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Θέματα Εξετάσεων Μαθηματικά Β Γυμνασίου
Uploaded by
Constantine TuckerCopyright:
Available Formats
B
113
-
B!
114
1
a.
> 1 .
b. , .
i.
0 = ..
iv. :
ii.
= ..
v.
( )
vi.
( )
iii. = ..
= ..
= ..
= ..
2
a. ;
b.
1
:
3x 5
9
2 ( x 1)
3
=1
x+7
6
2
l = 90o ) = 12cm = 13cm :
(
, , , , .
3
( , ) , , ,
40
p = 90o ,
o = 150o
p = 40o .
:
n ,
n
n.
150
90
115
A.
;
B. :
= ........... >
() = ............
= ............
( )
=.............. 0
0 = ............
= ............
A. (, ) :
a. ;
b. rad;
c. ;
d. ;
e. ;
B. (, ):
a.
b.
;
:
= (3)2 + 2(2)2 (3 22) + 6(2) = 2[ 3(3) 4(3)2] + 2,5(2)2
2.
2
N :
3
8
6
2 ( 1)
3
+6
2
(, )
= 6cm = 8cm. :
i. (, )
ii.
A
8cm
6cm
B
116
a.
;
b. ;
c.
; ()
2
a. :
: = ....., : = ....
b. ;
c. ;
1
a.
24(+4) 2(4x 5) 2
1
+2
9 8
<
2
3
6
2
=13cm, KN = 12cm
=16cm KNM= 900
3
x, y,
.
.
117
1
, (A= 900)
a. , , .
b. .
c.
.
2
( = 900).
a. , ,
b. .
c. .
1
,
200,96m2.
2
N :
2 3
12
= 3
5
3
:
= 22[(1)2 8 ( 1)3] 2 [2 ( 3)+( 12):( 4)]+(-3)0
118
. (,R);
. (,);
. ;
2
( = 90), ,
.
1
:
= (3) + ( 1)20 +2(8+3) [(24) 2]+(
1 1
)
2
2
:
2+
3
+1
2
< +
+2
6
3
(=90)
8 cm
10 cm.
.
.
119
C. ;
D. ;
; ()
E. ;
2
= 90D )
A. (
, , .
C. .
< 50 :
D.
i. 50
ii. 50
iii. 50
1
3
1 2
= 3 1 (2)8: (2)2 [ (1)35(2 + 4)2] 50.
2 3
2
N :
+4
4
1
10
2 ( 1)
5
= 90D ) = 4cm,
(
= 60. (, ).
= 8cm
.
(
48 7)
120
1
a.
;
( )
b.
,
;
c.
2
a.
= 90).
( A
.
b.
,
;
c.
1
:
1
= 2 + [ 7 (1) 10 ] : (3 )
3 + ( 1) 5
2
= 2
3 + (10)0
a.
b.
c.
. = 1
2
: 5( 2 5 ) + 105 = 6( 3 + 4 )
a.
b.
c.
3
= 6cm
= 8cm ( 0, )
a.
b.
2 1
3
>
3 3
4
121
1
a.
( A= 90 ) ( - )
b. .
:
0 =...,
( )
= .
2
= 90 )
a. (
,
.
b. , ,
; ( )
1 1
2004
= ( 2 2 2 ) : (2 ) = ( 1) : 25 ( 3) ( 6 )
7
2 3
.-
2
:
2
2
3 ( 2) +
5 ( + 1)
4
( , )
= + 10 = + 30, = 3 50 = 70.
a. , ,
b. , , , .
c. ;
122
A. - >1.
:
( )
: =
. () () :
a. .
b. .
c. .
2
A. .
( ).
B. .
C.
:
12, 13, 5
3, 4, 6
6, 10, 8
8, 5, 12
9, 11, 4
1
a. :
+1
2
2 + 3
5
+5
4
b. :
2
.
3
m
( A=
90D ) .
a. =
b. 2+2=1
c. =
123
1
a.
= .......
b. = .......
c.
d.
e.
f.
( )
= ......
0 = ......
= .......
= ........
= 90)
(
a.
b.
........ << ....... ,
........<< .......
o = 80
o =100.
= 6, = 8
80
a.
b.
c.
2 +1 1 +2
=
3
2
6
3
:
= ( 3) (25 ) :16 + (1)5 (5) 2 + (32 ) : (7)
6cm
100
A
8cm
124
A.
, .
a.
b.
1.
c.
d. -
0
.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
,
() ().
B. ( + ) = +
C. ( ) =
2
A.
.
B. . ,
.. .
= 90D
= 5m = 3m.
a. = 4m.
b. , , .
c. +1=
A=10 5 22 +12 =2.
B = 2 ( 3 4 ) 4 ( 3 2 ) 21 = 1.
= ( 2004 ) +
= 3(2) 2(+3)+1
a. = 45
10
b. A =
.
2
3
c. .
( 2)
4 2 ( 1)
2004
125
A.
.
a.
b.
c.
d.
( + )2
( ) ( + )
3
( )
( + )
1.
+ 2
2.
2 2
3.
2 + 2 + 2
4.
5.
2 2
6.
7.
3 3 2 + 3 2 3
+
8.
( ) ( 2 + + 2 )
B. ( ) = 2 2 + 2 .
2
2
a. .
b. ,
.
+ 2 = 7
2 = 4
3 1
1
2 2 + 1
2
a. .
b.
2 4 + 3 = 0 .
c. .
3
( = ) = .
a.
b. .
126
) ;
) .
) 0 -;
2
) ;
) y = x;
) y = x +
y = x;
1
) : 33 > 2(1).
) :
2
2
+1
3
) .
2
= 90)
(
= 6cm = 10cm. :
8cm
) ,
) ,
) .
3
31,4cm. :
) .
) .
) 60 .
6cm
127
a. ;
b.
. 0 .
0 =.. , 1 =. , =.,
= , : =.. , ( ) =
2
a.
;
b.
.
1
:
= (3 7 + 1) [(6 + 3) (8 +1)]
= 32 +8( 2)2 +(2)(+ 4)( 1) (3)( + 2)
6 +
2
i. 2( + 3) 10 < 1+3(5 )
ii.
2 + 1 5 3 + 2
>
3
4
6
3
( = 90)
= = 5cm. (, )
..
i. .
ii.
iii. .
iv. .
128
1
a. :
0
= ., = .,
= ..,
= , ( 1)
2001
= ..,
( 1)
2004
= .
b. , , >1.
2
a. ;
b. , ;
c. :
i.
ii.
,
.
1
= 4 :( 2) 5[3 (1)] (2) 2
2
2
:
2
3
3
2
= 2
+4
6
(= 90)
= 6cm, =10cm :
10cm
a.
b.
6cm
129
1
a.
;().
b.
c.
= , : =..,
( ) = ..
0
= , =., =.., = .
2
a.
b.
c.
1
a.
= 4 4 +2 15 3 2 20 x = 4
) (
= 3 5 23 3 4 33 52 25 4 : 20
b.
2 + 2 .
2
:
3 2
4
1 2
=
1.
3
2
3
A
.
=12cm = 13cm.
13cm
12cm
130
1
) .
) .
2
) , ;
) ;
1
:
+1
2
2
3
=4
2
12,56 crm
= 3,14.
3
, :
50
131
A. .
B. .
2
A. , , ,
.
B. :
, .
, .
1
:
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
: = ( 2) x +1 + ( 2 ) + 2 x 1 + 2 x 2 , = 1
x
3
= 6cm = 8cm .
.
132
1
a. ;:
b. ;
c. ;
2
a.
=
b.
( )
=...
= ...
1
:
3 1 2 6
2
3
6
3 + 1 7 + 5
2
:
= 8 [ 5 + 9 (2)3]+3( 6+ 3)2 + [(2)4:2]
3
= 90)
(
= 12cm = 13cm.
:
a.
b.
c.
133
1
a. .
b. .
2
.
.
.
1
:
1
= ( 5) 2 2 + ( ) 3 : 8 3 + ( 1)5 4
4
2
= 90)
(
= 13cm = 5cm .
:
a. .
b. , .
3
a.
5 + 8
6
2
3
3 + 6
4
b. .
134
1
.
( )
2
a. .
b. .
1
:
3 ( + 1)
4
2 1
3
2
:
= 3[2(1)]4(4)2[432:(3)]0
3
,
:
o = 60
p = 120
135
1
= 90)
(
, , .
:
a. ;
b. ;
c.
2 4
3
3 1 5
=
2
4
4cm
.
3
:
(2, 3), (3, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4) (5, 5)
3cm
136
a. , .
b. , ,
;
2
a. ;
b.
= 3:
1
,
= 6cm, =10cm = 8cm.
a. .
b. .
c. .
( = 3,14)
2
a. +1712 +6.
b. 2(3 14)+3< 3( 5).
c. .
3
a.
2 1 3 2 + 10
.
=
3
2
2
6
b. .
137
1
a. ,
b. , .
2
a. ;
b. ,
, ;
1
:
= 8:( 2)3 + ( 3)( 1)( 2) [ 5 2( 1)10
2
:
1
3
4
2
= 1
5
6
3
, .
36 cm = 10 cm.
:
a.
b.
c. .
138
1
A. :
a. /
. = ..
b.
. = ..
c. / . = ..
B. :
a. + 0 =
b. - = .
c. =
d. 0 , 0 =
C. :
a. 0,5
1
b. 1
2
c. 3
2
A.
B. :
a. 300 > 400
b. 200< 300
c. = 2
C. :
200 ,50 ,350 ,100 ,150 .
: = 23 (32 20: 4 22 ) (25: 5 32)(1)3 15: 5
a. .
b.
2 10
1
2
,,
= 2 + 300 , = 4 +400 ,= 3+200 .
a. , , .
b. .
3
( = 900) 10 cm =
a. .
b. .
4
5
139
A. ,
= ..,
= ..,
= .
5cm
4cm
, .
. :
3cm
) ..
)
) .
2
. :
) .
) ..
.
) ,
) ,
3
5
5
3
7,5
2
9
3
.
= (2)3 52 + [(32 4):5 11]
2
:
1
3
+5
12
+1
+1
4
= 6 cm = 8 cm,
)
)
) .
15
5
27
9
140
a.
b. = 900
.
c. = 3,5cm , = 3cm , = 4,5cm
; ( )
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
1
:
2 4
3
5 = 3
2
2
2
= 5 cm = 12 cm .
.
3
= 30 =3cm
, :
a.
b. .
( 30 = 0,5 30=0,9 30 = 0,6)
141
1
.
2
a. ,
;
b. , ,
.( )
1
:
= 7 [ 3 52 ( 3) 2 ] + ( 2) 4 ( 7) ( 6) 2 : ( 3)
2
:
3
4
2
3
1
2
3
,
, (
= 90).
13m
5m
A
142
1
) :
=
: =
() =
( )
= .
) , ;
2
) .
)
) .
1
: +
7
6
3 ( 2)
4
2 + 1
3
2
n =
n = 90,
:
n = 30,
n = 60 = 5cm.
5cm
60
30
30 = 60 = 0,5
60 = 1, 732
30
, .
,
,
o
p
,
110
143
a. , ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. .
b. ;
1
:
+2
5
2
:
2 + 3 > 5
3( 1) + 5 < 2.
3
:
1,3
2,4
3,7
3,9
7,2
11,1
a.
b. .
144
1
a. ; ( ).
b. ; ().
( )
c. :
= ........
0 = ......
= ........
2
a. ;
( ).
b. ::
. < < .. ,
< < .. ,
, .
, : =
c.
5
2
().
1
:
2 1
3
7 + 6
12
3 2
4
5 4
6
2
( )
113,04 m.
=90),
(
=8 cm =15 cm.
15 cm
:
a. .
b. .
8 cm
145
1
= 90D )
a. (
.
b. ;
2
(, )
a. ;
b.
;
c.
1
a. 3(2 + 4) = 6
b.
3 ( + 1)
4
2 1
3
2
:
= 6 + 52 + (3)22 24 +(4)3 : 8 + [ 1 (1)3]2
A
3
,
= 6cm = 8cm.
146
a. .
b. ;
2
d. .
e. .
1
.
1
1
1
3
A = 5 ( + 3): (+ ) + (2 )( )
2
4
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
= + 3 1 (2 510)0
2
3
3
3
2
:
6(2 4) 14(2 26) 210 21(3 + 5)
1 4
2
+1
1
6
>
5 2
3
+3
3
a.
b.
c.
.
= 4cm
= 6cm
147
A. .
B. ,
' .
C. .
2
A. ,
;
A. ;
30D =
45 =
60D =
2
2
1
2
30 =
1
2
45 =1
60 = 3
1
:
7+
3( 1)
6
2 1
5
1 3
= (2)4 + (1)12 + 35 (3)4 + 1624
4 8
3
:
,
= 2. = 12cm, = 3cm = 3,14.
:
148
1
) ;
;
;
) ;
;
; ()
) 0
) =
) =
) 1 =
2
) .
) .
.
.
) s 0.
1
.
) 3 + 22 > 5 +2
2
2
>
1
6
= (22)3
= (2)3 32 + (1)2
= 2829:216
A
90
2( )
O
) 2 = 8,
)
= 4
149
( ) ( ).
2 = ...... + ..
) 2 = 2 + 2 ()
) 2 = 2 + 2 ()
) 2 = 2 2 ()
) 2 = 2 +2 ()
) 2 = 2 2 ()
= .. - ..
2 = .. - ..
2 = .. + ..
2 = .. - ..
2 = .. - ..
. :
) .
) .
) .
.
( ) ( ).
.....
, =
=
=
, =
= =
.....
..... .....
) =
) =
) =
) =
, ) =
,
) =
=30cm, =12cm
==15cm. .
6
8
3
, 3 . .
=6cm =
= 5cm.
2
80
) .
) .
) .
) .
) .
) .
6cm
5cm
150
a. .
b. .
c. .
2
a. .
b. = +
.
c.
2 +1 5 1 4(3 1)
3 5
6
3
9
2
2
= = 10cm = 12cm.
a. .
b. , , .
= =
= = = 4cm.
a. .
b.
c.
d.
151
1
a.
, (,).
b.
1.
a. =
2.
b. =
3.
360
v
c. =
4.
d. S =
180
e. =
360
2
a. . -
= 18)
(
.
b. .
3 + 1
2
1 9 + 3
+
5
10
2( +1) 3( 4) > + 8
2
A = 52 + (1)( 2)( 3) [ (2)5 : 4]( 3) + [2 + (3)2]:(7)
= 90o
A
:
n = 135 = 5cm.
= 30,
:
a. ,
b.
, .
152
1
a.
b.
,
.
c.
, , =
3
2
( )
2
.
a.
b.
c.
80 ,
;
:
= 22 23 + (2)2 + (2)2 (2)2, = 3 [7 5(26)]
, (<, >, =)
2
1 3
2 1
+2=
2
5
= 90 ) = 6cm =10 cm. (
. :
a.
b.
153
) :
<0 ......................
<0. ..................
.
) :
= ...........
: = ............
() = ............
( )
= .............
= ..............
2
) .
= 90) ) (
.
2
3
5
4
= 2 + 1
2
= 90) = I,5cm B = 2,5cm :
(
)
) .
140
p = 78
o =140.
,
.
,
78
154
1
c. ().
d. :
2
2
2
3
0
3
, (1) , (4) , (6,75) ,
5
3
d. ( )
e. ( )
1
= 9dm = 1200mm.
2
:
2 + 7
4
3 ( 1)
8
5
2
3
:
a. (128 + 117) [ 69 + ( 78 + 143 ) ] (117 + 69 ).
b. [ (5)4 (2)( 8) ]:[ (0,6)( 0,5) + 7(0,9) ].
155
, .
0
1) = 2)
- = 3) = 4) : = 5) ( ) = 6) ( ) =
2
a. ;
b.
1
.
2 ( x 1)
5
5x + 6
2
x+4
10
= 90) = 8cm = 10cm
(
.
56
n ,
n ,
n ,
n.
30
46
156
1
a.
b. ;
c.
2
a.
b.
,
;
= 90) = 1 (
c.
; ( )
1
A = 64:(2)2 32:34[ 8 + (1)7]
2
= 630 +
3
1
2
2
3
3 ( 1)
2
<5
1
6
l = 90) = 13cm = 12cm.
(
a.
b.
, ( )
157
= 90), :
(
a.
b.
c.
= 90). ( )
(
1
:
2
2 4
(32 42) + (2) [(2)2 (45)]+
3 9
2
:
x 2 2x + 2 1 2x 4
=
3
6
2
4
.
= 3 = 4, :
a.
b.
158
a. ,
.
b. .
c. = 2; ;
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ; ;
1
:
3( 2)
4
1
2
+4
6
:
1
( ) 2 .( 2) 0 + 3.( 2)3 + [15 : ( 3) + 7].( 6) [( 3) 2 ]3 : ( 3) 6 .
3
3
( = ) 36cm = 10cm.
.
159
a. >1;
b. :
0=, -=, =, :=, ()=
, .
2
a. ;
b.
;
c. ;
1
:
2x 1
3
6x 2
4
5x 4
6
=280. 15m,
15m
a. ;
b. ;
28
(28 = 0,469, 28 = 0,883, 28 = 0,532)
4cm
5cm
= 90) = 4cm = 5cm.
( A
.
.
B
160
1o
a. 4 :
1 = ......,
= ............,
= ......
0 = ,
b. 6 :
= ....,
( )
=.....,
=......,
= ......,
( )
=.....,
=.........
c. 4 :
7 = ......,
= ....... .
= ........... ,
= .........
2o
a.
;
= 90.
b.
:
= ........ = ........,
= ........,
= ........,
1
:
5 1
3
4 2
3 + 8
2
+3
= 90, = 12cm,
:
= 20 cm = 37 cm.
37cm
12cm
20cm
2
, :
) , ) , ) .
3
:
-3
2 = ........,
4 = ........,
(2 2)(+3 9)(1 3) = .........,
( 7 + 5 ) 4 = .........,
719
= .........,
716
323
325
= .....
161
a. >1 ;
b. :
( )
= .,
= ........, =......., 0 = ......... , = .. ( 0, 0 )
c. ;
= 90)
a. (
.
b.
;
= 90) = 1 ,
c. (
;
3 3
2
: (10 12 ) 35 : 33 5 4 2
4 2
1
1
2 ( 1) + =
2
2
2
:
+4
3
4
5
3 1
15
10 ( +2 ) 4 ( 2+3) < 5 ( +4 )
(, ) = 62,8cm.
,
..
162
a. ;
( )
b. ; ( )
c. , ;
( )
2
a. , -
= 90); ( .)
(
b. , ;
c. =
8
9
, =
7
3
, = 2 ;
1
=2-3, :
= (1)6 (2)3 + (
1 )2
= 23 (53)4 + (6 + 4)3:( 5)2
3
2
:
3x 5
2
4x 2
5
3( x 2)
10
x4
2
, (, ) = 16cm
=12cm. .
163
. ; ( )
. :
- ( ) .
2
( = 90 ):
. , .
. ;
. ;
n = 60, = 3cm = 6cm.
. ( :
27 5, 2
3 1, 7 )
2
2
0
1 1
4
2
3
4
2005
1
= ( 1) : ( +3) = + ( 1) : +
3
3
2
5
9
3
:
7 2 ( 1) 3 ( 2 5 ) + 8
3 ( 2 1)
5
+4
2
<
2
10
164
. - ;
. .
2
.
.
.
.
:
= (2)43 32 + (5)3 : 25 + [3 (3)2 2]
2
:
5x 16
6
x+1
3
x+8
12
3
= 10cm = 30cm 20mm.
:
. .
. .
165
a. :
=......... ,
=......... ,
=......... ,
=......... ,
=.........
b. :
(1) 2004 = ......... ,
1 =......... ,
1 =.........
( 1) 2005 = ......... , 0 =.........
2
a. .
b. .
c.
2x 1
a. :
b. :
2(x 2) 3(2x 5) < 3
<2
c. .
= 30
= 12
..
a. .
n = 37, .
b.
c. , .
: 37 = 0,8.
3
(, ). ,
= 6 = 8,
.
a.
b. .
c. .
166
a. ;
b. . ( , )
c.
a. ;
b. ;
c. ( ) ( ) :
23 < 0
(1 )4 <0
(2 )5 >0
(3 )2 >0
2 1 3( +1)
=
3
4
2
A=( 2) 2 + ( 1)
B= ( 1) ( 45 )
2
=2 5 + 10
= ( 3 ) ( 1)
0
153
3
, ,
60
167
. .
.
.
.
.
. ;
=
2
3
, = 4, =
1
2
= 3.
2
.
. ;
. ; ;
1
=
( 6 + 4 )
2
= 723 + 431
+1(34) + [6 +(59)2]
5
24
+19170
. N = 22 = 3
. 3 +2 = 4 + 5
2
= 5.
. .
.
. , 45
.
.
= 90)
( B
= 35 = 10cm.
.
10cm
35
168
a. ;
b. ;
c. ; ()
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
x+2
3
3x + 1
4
=x
3
4
=90 ) = 12cm = 13cm.
( A
.
3
25,12cm. .
169
a. ;
b. ;
c. , ,
, >1 :
=...... , : = ...... , =...... ,
=...... ,
( )
=.....
2
a.
;
b.
c. :
,
i.
ii. .
1
1
3
1
A= 52 26 3 ( 2 ) + 6 20050
3
2
:
x+2
3
x
2
=2x
x+8
6
= 90)
(
6cm
= 6cm = 10 cm :
10cm
a.
b.
170
= 90.
a. , .
= 60, ;
b.
c. = 2; .
2
a. >1;
) ,
b.
; .
c. ( ):
= , : = , 0 = ,
= .
1
62,8cm.
a. .
b. ;
c. 180 .
2
a. : x +
2x + 1 x 1 3
=
3
2
2
2.
b. : = (2 4) 2 3 3 (+7) 2 ,
.
3
:
=
64 + 2 36 , = 24, =
16 + 2 25 + 49 ( 1) 2006 .
a. .
b. .
c.
.
171
a. >1
b.
( )
: = ..,
: = ,
( )
0 0.
= ..,
0 =..,
= ..,
= ,
2
a.
b.
c.
.
1
= ( 3)2 5 (2) + 20050 = 6(2) + (2)3 (3)(+8)
a.
b. + = 24
3x 1
2
x+2
3
x4
6
(=90)
= 15cm = 9cm.
.
a. =12 cm
b. .
172
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
1
= 23 + (1)2 (100)0(3)252
2
,
2 3
6
7 3
2
3 5
3
, -
144
130
173
a. : . 0 =... . 1 =... . =...
. =...
. : =...
( )
=... . : =...
=... .
b. . ;
2
. ;
. :
a. y = x , x ,
b. y = , x ,
x
= 90),
( A
=3cm = 4cm, n :
4cm
a. .
b. , .
3cm
a. 3x +15 < 8x + 20.
b.
3x 1
5
x2
2
3x 2
2
c. .
3
:
o = 2 ( x 25 ) ,
p = x + 50o ,
AB
o = 170 x
p = x 20 .
:
a.
b. , , .
174
. , > 1 > 1, :
i . = . . . ii) 0 = . . . iii) = . . . iv)
( )
=...
. :
i . . . . . . . . .
ii. . . . . . . . .
iii. . . . . . . . .
2
i . ; .
ii. ;
iii. ;
,
( = 90 ). = 6cm
10cm
6cm
= 10cm, .
2
1
6
2
4
3
3
62,8cm .
175
a.
b.
:
. 2 = 2 + 2
. 2 = 2 2
. 2 = 2 2
. 2 = 2 + 2
2
a.
b. 30 :
. 30 . 45 . 60 . 15
a. 300 :
. 30 . 45 . 60 .
:
= ( 42 : 23 20 : 5) 3 ( 2 3 22 ) + 32 =
(2152 )3 (2153 ) 4
(2153 ) 3 (2152 ) 4
2
( = 90 ) = 20cm
= 16cm , , ,
3
12,56cm 120 .
.
176
a. .
= 90
b.
, .
2
a. , ;
b. ;
1
:
2x 1 5x + 2 2 x
=
+1
3
12
4
2
:
3
= 2 , =
35 32
36
15
1 1
, =
2 2
16
3 ( 2 ) 4 .
100
= 30
p = 100 , ,
.
30
177
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a.
, ;
b. ;
c. ;
1
:
3 5
3
1 13
2
6
2
:
3 2 + 1 2 2 + 6 + 2 , = 2 .
B 180.
: = 6cm, = 8cm, = 10cm
178
A. , :
a. , . .
b. , . .
c. ,
B. :
= ,
( ) = , = ,
. .
2
a. ( )
(, ) ;
b. ;
c. ;
1
:
= 5 ( 7 + 2 ) + 3 ( 9 + 4 ) 2 8 2 + 6 3
2
2
:
x 1
2
2x + 1
3
x+3
6
= 90, = 0,6 = 9cm.
.
179
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. ;
b. ()
() .
c. ()
(ar).
:
= 9 [528 (3)3] 18 (3)+11(2)
2
:
42>35
x x
<1
2 3
3
80cm.
25Km.
180
a. (, ), ;
b. ;
c. (, ) :
= 90)
a. (
.
b. .
1
= 6 + 52 + (3)2224 + (4)3:8 + [ 1(1)3]2 + 422 70
2
:
3( + 1)
4
2 1
3
3
= 6cm, = 8cm.
:
a.
b.
c.
6cm
B
8cm
181
a.
b.
a. ;
b.
;
c. ;
= 4 2 + (3).( +2).( 1) ( 8) : (+2) 8 . + 2 27 . 3 2
2
:
2x 1
2
+ 3x =
2x
6
= 6cm = 10cm.
10cm
6cm
a. .
A
b.
182
a.
1.
x
x
2.
a.
b.
3.
c.
x x >0
4.
d.
1
x0
x
e.
5.
( x x 0
.
b. .
.
.
( )
c.
0 = .......
= .........
= 90) .
a. ( A
= .,
= .,
= .
( )
b. .
.
.. .
c. 0 < < 1 0 < <1
1
.
2x + 1
2
x 3
3
x+3
6
2
= (2)4 (7)(2), = (2423 ):28
.
n = 90,
n = 90,
BA
30
n = 30 = 3 = 4. 30 = 0,87.
183
:
i. 2 =..
ii. 2 =.+.
iii. .= 2 2
iv. .= 2 2
2
. :
i.
ii.
iii.
.
i. =
ii. =
iii. =
: 5(x2) 2(3x) = 3x4
.
= 10, = 6 , = 21 :
10
i. .
ii. .
21
iii. .
3
:
l = 30. :
R= 6cm
30
i)
ii)
iii) 30 =
1
2
iv) S
v)
iv)
135 =11,6
184
a.
= 90)
(
= 90) :
b. (
I.
2 = 2 +2
II. 2 = 2 2
IV. 2 = 2 2 V. 2 = 2 + 2
III. 2 = 2 2
VI.
2 + 2 = 2
( ) ( )
= 90).
a. (
, , .
= 90) ( a ) :
b. (
I.
IV.
II.
V.
III. =
VI.
1
= 2 :
= ()3 + ( + 4)2 2 + 3+1
= 3 40: + ( 7 + )( 3) +
2
:
+3
5
+2=
5 1
2
3 4
4
(, 10cm) .
p = 1
o , :
8
a.
o)
b. (.
185
a. >1 ;
b. :
1 . = .......
7 . ( ) =........
4 . =.......
8 . = ........
2 . =........
5 . : =.......
3 . 1 =.......
6 . ( ) =.......
1
a.
.
b. ,
;
c. ;
:
= ( 3) [( 2) 4 :16 + ( 1)5 ( 5)] [ 3 + ( 3) 0 ] : 2
2
a. :
3 (2 x)
4
2 (1 x)
3
=1
b. x (x = 2) :
= (2005) x + 2 +(2005)
x+3
4 2x
3
.
= 8cm , = 3cm
= 30 :
8cm
a. .
b. .
30
3cm
c. .
( : 30 = 0,5 , 30 0,87 , 30 0,58 ,
48 7
186
1
a.
,
o
b.
,
.
A
c.
, , =
11
10
( )
2
, .
a.
b.
c.
, = 6cm 10
;
1
:
= (2)3(8)+
4
(3)2 (7) ( 11), = 6 [7 2 (68)]
3
, (<,>,=)
2
:
4 1
6
=2+
3 2
4
= 90 ) = 12cm = 13cm.
(
. :
a. .
b. ;
187
.
2
= 3, :
= (2 + 3)( + 2)( +10)(2 + 5)
2
4 3
5
3 + 1
1
10
1,7dm
( =)
= = 1,7dm = 30cm
30cm
188
1
a.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
b.
c.
d.
i.
ii.
:
( 14) : ( 7) = . . .
( 9) : ( + 3) = . . .
();
: ( 3 + 7 5 + 12 4 + 2) = . . .
;
: ( 2) ( 3) = . . .
,
; :
( 2) ( 3) (+ 4) ( 5) (+ 6) ( 7) = . . .
( 1) ( 2) ( 4) ( 6) (+ 5) ( 3) = . . .
a. ;
: ( 2) 3 ( 2) 4 ( 2) 5 = . . .
b. ;
5
2 2
: : = . .
3 3
c. ;
: ( 2 ) ( 3) ( 5 ) = . . .
d. ;
3
3 3
: = . . .
5
= ( 5) ( 2)
1
: + ( 1) 1000 ,
2
1 3 35
2
3
= ( 5 ) ( 2 ) 1 : +
2 24
25
23
2
:
3
1
4
) 4 ( + 1) =2 1 ( + 3) )
=+
4
2
3
2
3
1+
3
( = 90) =
a.
b. ,
4
5
= 20 , :
189
1
:
a. ,
= ......., 1 = ........,
0 = ......., = ..........
b. ,
= ......, ( ) = ......, = ......,
= ......,
( )
= ......, =......
c.
= ......,
( )
2 =.......,
=.......,
=........
2
a. (, , )
b.
l = 90D ): = ........, = ........, = .........
(
c. ;
( )
1
:
3 + 11
2
2 13
3
13-6
4
+
A
13cm
= 90D , = 90D , = 3cm, = 4cm = 13cm.
3cm
3
:
4
32 = .......,
2
= ..........,
3
(13)( 21)2 = .......,
2 +
2
7
74
= ........,
.......
2319
2324
= ........,
4cm
190
1
A.
B. .
2
A. ;
B.
;
C. - ;
1
:
= 3(8 + 3) 42[3 (4 2)2]
= (7 +5)3[ (6 2)2 +33]
2
:
6
2
4
3
+1
9
+1
3
:
= 6cm = = .
.
191
1
a.
b. :
0
= .......,
= ........,
= ........., () = .
c. 0 ;
2
a.
;
b. ;
c. : , ,
, .
1
:
i.
ii.
7 2( + 5) +1 / 8 +2( 2)
2 +1
3
2
2
>
+2
2
2
:
3
2
3
1
3 5 3
2
1 + [ 5 (9 2) ] : (2) + ( 5 ) : ( 5 )
2
5 3 4
3
= = 10cm = 0,8.
:
a. ,
10cm
10cm
b. ,
c.
192
1
a. ;
( )
:
( )
b. : =.......,
=.........
= ........., =........,
c. .
;
2
a. ;
b.
;
c. ;
1
2
0
3
1
= (2) 5 + [(3 4): 5 11] = ( 5 8 ) ( 3) :
4
a.
b.
2
a. :
+3
2
2 ( + 1)
3
= 5
b. : (3 1) (32) / 7 + ( + 8)
c. .
3
= 90D ),
(
10cm
= 8cm = 10cm.
a.
b.
.
8cm
193
1
a. , ,
;
;
b. 450
= = 1cm.
2
a.
;
b.
.
c. (1 rad)
:
rad
= ,
rad
= ,
30 = rad, 450 = rad.
1
= (3)2 2 24 + (4)3:8 + [ 40 ()52 ]
= 2+1 (2)1 + +1 1 = 2,
2
:
5 1
4
2 + 1 3 +1 + 5
+
2
=
4
6
3
3
= 90D ),
(
= 1cm, = 2cm, = 30D .
i.
ii.
p
iii. .
iv. .
194
1
= 90D ):
(
a. ,
.
b. ;
c.
;
2
a. ;
b. ,
,
:
: = ...... , .. =......., = ......., 0 = .......
5 2
= + + [9 ( 7 3)]
2 5
2
1 2
1
= + + + + 32 32 = .
3 3
2
2
:
2
3
1
6
3 ( 1)
2
= 90D ), = =
(
8 cm
.
,
195
1
,
>1 >1 :
=......
= ......., 0 = ....... 1 =......
= ...... , .. : =.......,
( )
=........
2
a. ,
b. , ;
c. :
,
,
;
= 90D )
(
6cm
10cm
= 6cm, = 10cm
2
:
3
5
4
3
+8
2
3
62,8, .
196
1
a. , 1;
b. :
0 = ....... = ......., 1 =......
( )
=........
= ...... , .. =......., : =......,
=........
c. 39 39 ;
2
a. , , ,
;
b.
0 1 .
c. 60D 50D
2 4
3
5 = 3
1
2
2
= 90D )
(
= 16cm, = 20cm. :
a. , , .
b.
.
3
6cm.
a. .
b. .
197
1
a. .
b.
.
2
a. ;
b. ;
1
:
2
3 19
2 3(2) 8
4
2
2
= 22 + 5(3 + 22) + [(7)0 + 7 3]:2 + 22
3
:
1
4
2
3
1 2
2
=1
198
1
a. .
b. ,
;
2
a. , .
= 90D ) , .
(
b.
: ......< < ......
......< < ......
;
= 0,04
= 5
= 0,3
= 3
1
2
= 42 +(3)(+2)( )-( 8):(+2) 8 + 27 32
6cm
5cm
= 12 cm,
8cm
= 5cm, = 8cm = 6cm.
.
12cm
199
1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
.
2
a. ,
b.
.
1
.
= ( + ) [3+( )] (10)
: =
3
2
, = 1
2
4 +7 > 62
+5
3
1
2
>
3
( = )
=24 cm =16cm.
.
200
1
a. .
b. .
c.
2
:
n
n
a. ,
b.
.
c.
n .
1
5[3 (2)(4)] + (2 + 8):( 7 10) [8(2 ) 10]
2
:
2 1
3
3 ( + 1)
4
=
= 90D
= 8cm, = =6cm, = 3cm.
6cm
3cm
8cm
K
:
a.
b.
201
1
= 90
a. A
,
.
b. 45
2
.
= 30,
B
B = 10cm = 4cm .
.
:
30 = 0,5, 30 = 0,87 30 = 0,58
1 3
= (2)3 + (1)2 + 34:( 3)3 +(+16) 24
2 4
3
:
+1
2
2
6
=+
1
3
202
1
a. , .
1. 2
2.
a.
b.
3.
2
4.
5. + 2
1
6.
c.
d.
e.
> 0
a
b
c
d
e
b. :
0 = .... = ....,
( )
=....,
+ =...., : = ......
2
= 90D ):
(
a. ,
.
b.
, ,
a.
= 3(46)2 + 7 52
b. 13 = 7
2
= 90D )
(
= 1cm = 2cm.
a. =
3 cm.
b. , , .
c. = 4()2 3 3 +6
3
, = 20cm =10cm.
a. = 10cm = 60.
b. .
p ( = 3,14)
c. .
203
1
a. , 0
, :
( )
=...., 0 = .... = ....,
=....,
( )
=.....
=......
2
a. ;
b.
;
c. ;
1
1
3 2
1
= : 5 +
5
4
4 3
19 5
+(27)2:(3)6[(4)2:(2) (2)5:4]
3
15
2
:
a.
b.
2(2 1)
3
2 5
2
5( +3)
6
2 5 4 3
3
5
n = 30D
n = 60D ,
p +
o =
o +
p
60
K
30
204
1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ,
i) ii)
2
a.
b.
;
3 + 2 = 9 + ( 1 )
1
3
+2=
+1
2
2 4
3
(2)
2
= 6cm = 10cm.
a. .
b.
3
a. ;
b. :
: Kg
1
: .
2
4
c. , .
205
1
, 1;
:
.. =......., : = ......, = ...... ,
( )
=........
= 90D ) (
.
1
,
.
5(2 +3) 12 = 5 2(10 3) ( 1 )
2 3
3
3(3 5)
4
4 3
6
(2)
2
:
= 60D .
= 60m, = 100m
, , .
3
= 5m =2m.
,
.
206
1
> 1;
:
= ....,
: = ......, = ...... ,
( )
=......
2
a.
b.
.
1
:
1 = 2(3 3) 3(1 )
2
, .
2 > 4 ( 1 )
4 1 > 2 + 1
(2)
,
l
,
.
120
O
p = 100D
p = 120D .
100
207
1
:
a. .. =.....,
= .....,
( )
=....., = .... ,
0 = .....
b. ;
c. ;
2
= 90D )
a. ( E
, , .
b.
30 =..., 60=..., 45 =...
c. ,
, ......< < .......
.
1
(0, 0):
a. , (1, 2), (3, 2) (4, 0)
b.
c. .
2
:
a. ;
b. ;
: = = 2cm, = = 4cm,
EZ = 2cm.
3
,
2 1
2
13 + 7
10
1
5
208
1
a. , ,
;
b. , ,
;
= 90D )
c. (
= ;
.
2
a. .
b.
.
c. ;
1
:
= 152 (3)3:3 [62 (25:5)] (44)( 2) 50
2
a. :
2( 1)
3
3( 2)
4
4
6
= 1+
4
6
b.
= (1)+2003 +(1)+2004+(1)+2005
.
3
, , ,
, , , , .
80m
(
).
209
1
:
=....., =......, ( ) =....,
..
( )
=.....,
= ......, 0 = .... = ....,
.
2
a. ;
;
b. (, ), :
.
2+1
3
1
2
+2
6
2
= 90D )
(
= 5 = 4.
:
a. .
b. ,
, , ,
3
, ,
= 6cm, = 8cm.
210
1
a. :
.. =.....,
( )
= ......,
=.....,
( )
=....,
=......,
b. ;
c. .
d.
2
a. ;
;
b.
c. :
i.
ii.
: i) 8 + 7 = 2(5 + 3)
ii) 5 = 9 3
iii)
=3
3
, , :
211
1
a. .
. .
b. ::
1. .......... = ...........
2. / .......... = ...........
0
2
3. = ......., 32 = ........., 28 : 25 = ........
3
a. , , :
i. = .,
2
= .,
ii.
iii. .......
60
a. .
b. = ........ ........
c. ( ) ( )
i.
ii. .
iii. 25=5
d. :
1.
2.
3.
a. = 2
b. l =
180
c. =2
d. =
1
2
3
4
4.
360
1
:
( 2004 ) ( 2004 )
=
( 2004 ) ( 2004 ) 2004
2
= (2 +32):(2 +5:5)(234) +(25)
2
a. :
1
3
1 =
+2
4
1
2
b. :
+2
A
8cm
= 6cm
= 8cm : ) ,
) ) .
6cm
B
212
1
a. .
. ' .
.
b. ;
2
a. ;
( ).
b.
, ; ( .. ).
:
= 5 [3 7 (2 )3 ] + [7 (3 ) + 6 : (3 ) 23 ]
2
:
5
4
+1
8
4
2
3
:
R = 6,2cm
= 3,4cm. .
213
1
a.
= 90D )
(
b. :
.. =.....,
= .... ,
= ......,
2
a. ;
.
;
b. ,
.
1
:
1
4
3 1
2
a. 30 =1m.
.
b. :
= ( 5) 2
18
2
+ 50 4 + 9 ( 2)3 1
3
= 90D )
(
= 5 = 4.
a. .
b. ,
53 = 0,8.
214
1
a. ,
.
b. , ,
;
.
2
a. ;
b. :
0 = ....,
= ......,
1 =.., = ....,
.. =.....,
= ......,
=......,
( )
=......
p = 74D ,
o = 80D ,
, ,
80
o = 100D = 6cm =8cm.
74
a.
O
A
b.
100
c. .
a. :
3 + 4
2
1
3
4
6
b. , .
3 5 > 7 2 + 1 0 5 14
3
:
= 45D , = 30D = 4m.
a.
b.
c.
45
4m
30
215
1
a. ;( )
b. ;
2
a.
b.
1
.
= ( ) ( ) ( )
B = 5 (1 ) + ( ) ( + )
2
:
1
10
2
3
4
5
4
15
3
-
13cm
6cm
8cm
12cm
216
1
:
0 = . . .
= . . .
= . . .
=...
= . . .
( ) = . . .
: = . . .
2
a.
b.
4 5
12
2 + 6 =
3 ( 1)
2
2
50 m
17 m. ,
. ()
3
:
a.
b.
10 cm
7 cm
217
1
a.
b.
:
0=...,
1=...,
( + ) = . . . ,
=...
2
a.
b.
2 + 3
5
= 1
2
a.
= 4 (33 19) 8 (9 5)
3
5 4
2 5
b.
3
10 cm.
.
218
a.
;
b. , , , :
( )
( )
c. :
, . . . . . . . . .
, . . . . . . . .
2
a. .
b. ;
i. =
ii. =
iii. =
c. , , , .
2 1
3
3
4
3 2
2
2
= ( 3) + ( 2) 3 , = ( 3) 2 2 3 = 3 (5 7) ,
2 +
3
30
= 90, = 90,
= 30 , = 3 , AB = 4
30 = 0,86.
, ..
219
1
a. :
0 = . . .
1 = . . .
= . . .
( ) = . . .
() = . . .
: = . . .
b. ;
c. :
1,
1
2
2
3
1
4
2
a.
(, ).
;
b.
:
= ( 3) [( 2)5 : 16 + ( 1)5 ( 5)] [ 2 + ( 3)2] : ( 7)
2
: 3 (2 + )
+1
2
c. .
d. , , .
= 3 2 +
3 2
4
60
220
, , 287 ..
. A
. ,
,
,
,
.
.
.
, , .
.
.
, , (
) . .
:
, .
,
( Chasles)
, .
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