Within the education system in Colorado, I believe there are
many inequities that exist. The major one I have found that exists as a common theme at all levels and settings, is the inequity around financial resources. This inequity impacts the most important entity within the educational system; the student. The Past When I first entered the education field, I taught in a school in which 97% of the students were received free and reduced lunch. As you can imagine, classroom materials were hard to come by. I recall that my grade was implementing a new phonics program. Some of the first activities required magnetic letters for the students to sort. For a class of 28 students, I REFLECTION Renee Martinez Financial Resource Inequities in Education November 3, 2013 received 5 letter kits. After checking with the other teacher, I found out that the 5 kits were not only for my classroom of 28 students, but we were to share them! Contrast this with my experience in a school in an affluent neighborhood. I remember being amazed at the abundance of materials available. Not only did the students have access to all the things necessary for lessons, the level of donations that the school received was astounding. After my time as a teacher in a brick and mortar classroom, I went on to teach in an online setting. Instead of a student demographic that came only from one area, I now had students in my class from all over the state. Initially, I was unaware of the inequities around technological resources, which can be due to a lack of financial resources. The school I worked for provided the students with a computer to use for the duration of the time that they were enrolled in the school. I soon noticed an issue for some larger families. The loaner computer was given out on a per family basis. For families who had students in multiple grade levels, this was a problem. Of course, as you can imagine in families with multiple children, financial resources may not be as readily available. Some of the concerns that I had with the policy was that I felt it hindered student success. For example, the student in my class would not be able to attend the live session because a sibling in a higher grade would be using the loaned computer at that time. Other issues that I had seen in the online setting had to do with broadband and bandwidth. Often, even though students had a loaned computer, the slow speed of the internet connection would hinder their participation in live sessions. Even though the school provided a small stipend for internet service, some families could not afford to upgrade their service. . The Present Currently, I am still in the education field. However, it is not in the teacher capacity. My position requires me to consider issues at a state level. Many of the issues that have come to my attention are again around financial resources. I have observed how districts are funded. Some smaller rural districts have been hit harder by budget cuts and with the onslaught of online schools managed by for-profit corporations appearing in the community. Often, the for-profit managed schools have the resources to recruit students away from district run schools, resulting in the smaller districts losing financial resources. In addition, many of the students quickly become disenchanted with the online schools and seek to return to the district run school. The small district run school is now educating the student but is without the financial resources to do so. The Future What are the implications of the inequities of financial resources in education? Unfortunately, too many to ignore. How can we expect all students, regardless of background, social economic status, or location receive an equal education when such inequities exist? What does this mean for the future of society? It appears that some steps are being taken to ensure that students have access to the same educational opportunities. For example, in Denver Public School District, the school choice initiative has been publicized more and offered to families of the district. Opponents
of this initiative claim that if the inequities didnt exist in the first place, school choice would not be needed. The other argument is that the families, who reside where the lower income schools and inequities exist, may not have the resources to provide transportation to the school of choice. The district currently does not provide transportation for students who choose a school of choice. It appears also, that the educational funding bill cur- rently on the ballot, will seek to address some of the current funding inequities for school districts and stu- dents. While it is not known if the initiative will receive voter approval, it is a small step in the right direction. Hopefully, the increased funding will be allocated based on need and will alleviate some inequities that exist. Conclusion In my time in the education field, I have seen both the haves and have-nots. The thing that I find so puz- zling is that public education is purported to be for all students and in an equal manner. Sadly, in my observa- tions, this is not always the case. Why should someones outcome in life be predicted by where they went to school? Even though a student in a low income area should theoretically receive the same education as a student in an affluent neighborhood, this is not so. The lack of financial resources creates a barrier for stu- dents in the classroom. While I do not have the solution to the issue, I hope that I see it resolved within my life- time.