The document is a contents page for Issue 29 on minerals in the development plan. It lists representations received on the minerals section from various organizations, including Scottish Natural Heritage, The Coal Authority, SEPA, RSPB Scotland, sportscotland, and community groups. The representations relate to policies on opencast coal extraction, coal bed methane extraction, and general minerals principles. Key points raised include requests to clarify constraint mapping, concerns about environmental impacts and restoration requirements, and suggestions to consider recreation and carbon implications in minerals policies. Supporting documents on Scottish planning policy and frameworks are also referenced.
The document is a contents page for Issue 29 on minerals in the development plan. It lists representations received on the minerals section from various organizations, including Scottish Natural Heritage, The Coal Authority, SEPA, RSPB Scotland, sportscotland, and community groups. The representations relate to policies on opencast coal extraction, coal bed methane extraction, and general minerals principles. Key points raised include requests to clarify constraint mapping, concerns about environmental impacts and restoration requirements, and suggestions to consider recreation and carbon implications in minerals policies. Supporting documents on Scottish planning policy and frameworks are also referenced.
The document is a contents page for Issue 29 on minerals in the development plan. It lists representations received on the minerals section from various organizations, including Scottish Natural Heritage, The Coal Authority, SEPA, RSPB Scotland, sportscotland, and community groups. The representations relate to policies on opencast coal extraction, coal bed methane extraction, and general minerals principles. Key points raised include requests to clarify constraint mapping, concerns about environmental impacts and restoration requirements, and suggestions to consider recreation and carbon implications in minerals policies. Supporting documents on Scottish planning policy and frameworks are also referenced.
Page 2 of 12 Issue 29 Minerals Development Plan reference: Table 4 - Hierarchy of Constraint Areas for Opencast Coal extraction, (Page 67) Figure EP1 - Opencast Coal (Page 68) Paragraph 6.23 (Page 66) Paragraph 6.26 (Page 69) Paragraph 6.27 (Page 69) Policy EP10 - Minerals - General Principles (Page 70) EP11 - Opencast Coal Extraction (Page 71) EP13 - Coal Bed Methane (Page 72) Reporter: Body or person(s) submitting a representation raising the issue (including reference number):
Scottish Natural Heritage (CLDP144d, CLDP144e) The Coal Authority (CLDP031a, CLDP031b, CLDP031c, CLDP031d, CLDP031e, CLDP031f, CLDP031g) SEPA (CLDP142j, CLDP142k) RSPB Scotland (CLDP159d, CLDP159e, CLDP159f, CLDP159g, CLDP159h, CLDP159i) sportscotland (CLDP083n) Liz Albert (CLDP002) Muckhart Community Council (CLDP174s)
Provision of the development plan to which the issue relates:
Planning Authoritys summary of the representation(s):
Scottish Natural Heritage (CLDP144d) suggest that in relation to Table 4 on page 67, Geological Conservation Review sites are included as a High Constraint area along with SSSIs to align with Policy EA5.
Scottish Natural Heritage (CLDP144e) request that figure EP1 is replaced with a map that shows the boundaries of the different areas of constraint since there is no means of identifying what the boundaries of the areas are from the based on the labels.
The Coal Authority have made 8 representations in relation to the Minerals section which can be summarised as follows; 1. (CLDP031a) support the objectives and content of Policy EP9 - Protection of Mineral Resources. 2. (CLDP031b) support the content of Policy EP10 - Minerals, General Principles, in terms of its objectives, its recognition of potential local employment benefits and its commitment to high quality restoration. 3. (CLDP031c) object to the final sentence in Policy EP10 which states that Page 3 of 12 extensions to the duration of a consent will not normally be approved. The sentence is unnecessary since criterion 2 of the Policy assesses cumulative impact issues and would not provide sufficient flexibility to operators who may be affected by changes to economic factors. The removal of the sentence would provide suitable flexibility to operators. 4. (CLDP031d) advise that Policy EP11 should be termed "Surface Coal Mining" rather than "Opencast Coal Extraction" since the latter does not cover the whole arena of surface coal extraction methods nor reflect the terminology used in SPP (CD001) in paragraphs 239 to 247. 5. (CLDP031e) object to the wording and content of Policy EP11, Table 4 on page 67 and Figure EP1 on page 68. The overall approach is based on a negatively worded policy approach, has not identified Areas of Search as set out in paragraph 240 of SPP (2010) (CD001), unnecessarily cross refers to Policy EP10, may put off potential operators due to the negative terminology, the plan is unclear as to what areas what fall within which category of constraint, the Constraint areas in Table 4 would apply to any minerals development, not just surface coal extraction and indeed to any form of built development and overall the approach is too negative and contrary to the objectives in paragraph 239 of SPP (CD001). 6. (CLDP031f) welcome in principle the objectives of Policy EP13 - Coal Bed Methane and the text in paragraphs 6.25 and 6.26. 7. (CLDP031g) object to the wording of Policy EP13 unless the sections which duplicate the wording in Policy EP10 are removed to leave only the additional criteria set out in paragraphs 236-238 of SPP (CD001) related to coal bed methane.
SEPA (CLDP142j) support the wording of Policy EP10 'Minerals - General Principles' which includes the water environment as one of the criteria.
SEPA (CLDP142k) Support the provision of a policy in respect of coal bed methane extraction in Policy EP13, but consider that consideration should be given to extending the scope of the policy to other forms of unconventional gas extraction. This would reflect the existence of other techniques such as coal bed gasification and shale gas extraction and the potential under the PEDL Licence 133. They highlight the current planning appeals by DART Energy for coal bed methane extraction in Falkirk and Stirling Councils areas.
RSPB Scotland have made a number of representations relating to the Minerals section which can be summarised as follows; 1. (CLDP159d) Paragraph 6.23 states that Longannet power station could be a market for locally sourced coal in the future which is misleading. This should be given little or no weight in planning decisions as the ultimate end use of the coal cannot be reasonably controlled by the planning system. Indeed, SPP (CD001) states "A contract between a surface coal mine operator and any of the electricity generators is not a material consideration in planning decisions, nor is the quality of coal". 2. (CLDP159e) Paragraph 6.26 should also acknowledged that there are also many uncertainties around the potential environmental impact of Coal Bed Methane (CBM). Indeed, fracking can also be used as part of the extraction process with CBM and the highest levels of environmental Page 4 of 12 assessment will be required. 3. (CLDP159f) Paragraph 6.27 discuses the restoration of mineral working. There is an ongoing review into the regulation of the Scottish open cast coal industry following the collapse of Scottish Coal/ATH in 2013 and the failure of financial bonds to provide adequate funding for restoration of sites. The review is looking at whether mechanisms other than bonds should be used to secure restoration funds. The last sentence also states that "A bond will normally be required..." This should be changed to read "A bond or other suitable mechanism will be required". This wording should accordingly be applied to Policy EP10. We would object to the Local Development Plan if there was not an appropriate bond or other suitable mechanism in place, which must be monitored with every proposal because of the recent issues that have come to light, this cannot be permitted to occur in the future. 4. (CLDP159g) In Policy EP10, the word "significant" should be taken out from before "adverse impact" in part 1 as it is also referring to Natura and other designated sites. The background to this representation is set out in our comments on the HRA. 5. (CLDP159h) The wording of Policy EP11 is extremely concerning as it seems to suggest that local and community benefits will outweigh any environmental damage in decision making. If this is the case, further detail must be given on the criteria on which local and community benefits will be assessed and how much environmental damage is considered to be acceptable. 6. (CLDP159i) Policy EP13 should include a requirement for consideration to the carbon implications of any CBM development. As many of the policies in the LDP aim to reduce the amount of carbon residents, developers and businesses emit and indeed the vision statement outlines that the County should be "moving towards a vibrant low-carbon economy, it seems only appropriate that this form of development and indeed other mineral policies should consider their impacts on Clackmannanshires carbon objectives.
sportscotland (CLDP083n) have suggested the following changes; 1. that in terms of Policy EP10, a fourth criterion is added to part 1b of this policy, as follows: iv) Any sport or recreation interests. SPP (CD001) paragraph 231 states that, Development plans and development management decisions should aim to minimise significant negative impacts from minerals extraction on the amenity of local communities, the natural heritage and historic environment and other economic sectors important to the local economy. sportscotland considers that sport and recreation interests are encompassed by these considerations, and therefore requests, as detailed, that an extra criterion should be added to the policy in order to adequately reflect sport and recreation considerations. 2. reference should be made, either in the Policy (or perhaps more practically in the Supplementary Guidance on Minerals that is to be prepared), to encouraging the after use of extraction sites for environmental improvement, rather than simply restoring land to its previous state. Sport and recreation can form a particularly suitable and positive after use of Page 5 of 12 former mineral extraction and potentially surface coal mining sites. Such sites often have features (or the potential to develop them) such as cliffs, gradients, water bodies and track networks, which are attractive for sporting activities; such land can also be of lower nature conservation value, allowing for easier integration of sport and recreation activities; and mineral or surface mining sites can be in locations, or of a nature, where noise from sport (e.g. motor sport) is more acceptable. SPP (CD001) paragraph 235 states, Once mineral working has ceased, the land should be reinstated at the earliest opportunity. Operators are encouraged to consider after uses that result in environmental improvement rather than simply restoring land to its previous state. Planning authorities should encourage after uses which add to the cultural, recreational or environmental assets of an area.
Liz Albert (CLDP002) has made 3 main representations relating to unconventional gas extraction. These can be summarised as follows; 1. An exploration licence has been granted just downstream of the Kincardine Bridge which could include Underground Coal Gasification (UCG). While this is outwith the Council area it could have implications for Clackmannanshire and a policy relating to this technique should be put in place now, rather than have to be reactive later. 2. The polices should state that neighbouring planning authorities work closely together as any extraction process could have impacts which cross administrative boundaries e.g. the discharge of waste water into the River Forth. 3. Given there is little or no local experience of any of the unconventional gas extraction techniques, and given that coal beds tend to be closer to the surface than shale oil beds, the unknowns and risks from the respective techniques are high for all. If shale oil/gas extraction should have the Precautionary Principle applied, then so should the other unconventional gas extraction techniques. For example, it is well known that methane is twenty times more powerful as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. Any incidental/accidental escapes of methane into the atmosphere from exploration or extraction activities are therefore of great concern.
Muckhart Community Council (CLDP174s) note the scope of Policy EP13 and assume that this policy deals with the process commonly known as fracking. The Community Council is concerned about the environmental implications of this policy and we would like greater clarity about the way in which environmental impacts would determine the Councils attitudes to individual applications. Perhaps this will be available when the Supplementary Guidance is published later this year.
Modifications sought by those submitting representations:
Scottish Natural Heritage (CLDP144d) suggest that Geological Conservation Review sites are included in the list of High Constraint Areas in Table 4.
Scottish Natural Heritage (CLDP144e) request that Figure EP1 should show Page 6 of 12 the boundaries of the different constraint areas. This point was also made by The Coal Authority.
The Coal Authority have sought a number of modifications which are summarised below; 1. The last sentence of Policy EP10 should be deleted. 2. The title of Policy EP11 should be changed to "Surface Coal Mining" and any other reference to opencast coal extraction should also be reworded. 3. The Plan should explain why it has not included Areas of Search and is instead using Areas of Constraint. There is no need to cross reference the Policies with each other. The text should be more positive. 4. Table 4 should be removed in its entirety. 5. Figure EP1 should be removed in its entirety. 6. Paragraph 6.24 should be removed. 7. The text of Policy EP11 should be altered, including the removal of the policy wording relating to the hierarchy of constraint areas, to read; "Policy EP11 - Surface Coal Mining The aim of this policy is to set out additional criteria in relation to surface coal extraction. Proposals for surface coal mining will be supported where the applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Council that; the proposal is environmentally acceptable, or will be made so by planning conditions and/or agreements, or the proposal provides local or community benefits which would significantly outweigh the likely impacts of the extraction. Proposals for surface coal mining will not normally be supported in the following circumstances; where the site boundary lies within 500 metres of any settlement except where the criteria set out in SPP are met or, where there would be a significant adverse impact on individual or groups of houses or other sensitive establishments and these effects cannot be satisfactorily mitigated. Proposals should be completed and restored within 10 years." 8. The text of Policy EP13 should be altered to delete the first 3 criteria contained in the Policy since these duplicate those in Policy EP10 and should only refer to the specific criteria relating to coal bed methane set out in SPP (2010) (CD001).
SEPA (CLDP142k) suggest that the Council give consideration to extending the scope of Policy EP13 to include other forms of unconventional gas in addition to coal bed methane.
RSPB Scotland have also made a number of suggested modifications namely; 1. The text in paragraph 6.23 should be amended since the statement that Longannet Power Station could provide a market for locally sourced coal is misleading as this would not be a material planning consideration. 2. Paragraph 6.26 should recognise that there may be environmental uncertainties regarding the extraction of coal bed methane. 3. The last sentence in paragraph 6.26 should be changed to read "A bond or Page 7 of 12 other suitable mechanism will be required...". This wording should also be applied to Policy EP10. 4. In Policy EP10, the word "significant" shall be deleted before the words "adverse impact" in Part 1 of the policy. 5. In relation to Policy EP11, if local and community benefits can outweigh any environmental damage associated with the development, further detail should be provided on the criteria on which this will be assessed and how much environmental damage is considered to be acceptable. 6. In relation to Policy EP13, an additional criteria should be added which would require consideration of the carbon implications of the extraction of coal bed methane in relation to the Plan's Vision of moving to a low carbon economy.
sportscotland (CLDP083n) seek an amendment to Policy EP10 to include a fourth criteria in Part 1 (b) which would state "iv) Any sport or recreation interest". They also request that reference is made in Policy EP10 or in the SG which would encourage consideration of other after uses of mineral sites other than their original use such as sport and recreation uses.
Liz Albert (CLDP002) requests that a Policy in included on Underground Coal Gasification and that the precautionary approach referred to in the text in paragraph 6.26 should apply to all unconventional gas extraction technologies. Finally, the policies should include a commitment to working closely with neighbouring Councils to address the issues raised by proposals such as gas extraction given the potential cross boundary impacts associated with these types of development.
Muckhart Community Council (CLDP174s) state that Policy EP13 should provide greater clarity about how the environmental impacts associated with fracking would be judged by the Council or this could be included in the text or forthcoming SG.
Summary of responses (including reasons) by Planning Authority:
In relation to the representation from Scottish Natural Heritage (CLDP144d), it is considered that Geological Conservation Areas could be included as one of the constraints in Table 4. It is also considered appropriate that this would be classified as a High Constraint Area comparable with SSSIs. However, it is considered that this would be best addressed during the preparation of the Minerals Supplementary Guidance since it is intended to provide further information on the methodology and application of the hierarchy of constraint areas and information in Figure EP1 in response to the representations received and the guidance in SPP (2010) (CD001). It would therefore be more appropriate to make any changes following this more comprehensive review. Consequently, it is not sought to add the Geological Conservation Review sites in Table 4 at this time.
Scottish Natural Heritage (CLDP144e) While it is appreciated that that the inclusion of boundary lines to define the areas in Figure EP1 could provide further clarity, the purpose of the Figure is only intended to provide an Page 8 of 12 indication of the potential sensitivity of areas to proposals for surface coal extraction. Individual proposals would have to be carefully assessed to consider the possible environmental impacts. This would also be the case if the Figure had identified Areas of Search. It is intended to include further information about the methodology used, the content of Table 4 and the application of the hierarchy to individual proposals in the Minerals Supplementary Guidance. Consideration will also be given to defining the boundaries of the Constraint Areas in the SG. This should help provide more clarity for stakeholders including the industry and communities. Consequently, it is not sought to include boundaries in Figure EP1 at this time.
The Coal Authority have sought a number of modifications which are discussed below following the same numbering as in the section above; 1. The last sentence of Policy EP10 is intended to help safeguard the amenity of communities and environmental quality of areas which may be affected by a mineral extraction site in recognition of the particular adverse impacts that can be associated with this type of development. The method of working at sites usually includes progressive restoration and this in turn is linked to the arrangements in place to secure the effective restoration of the site. The Council believe that once started, the development should be completed within the proposed timescale in order to maintain a reasonable balance between the needs of the industry and safeguarding communities and the environment. The text includes the word "normally" which would allow exceptions to be made where this would not result in any unacceptable environmental impacts. Consequently, it is not sought to delete the final sentence of Policy EP10. 2. This would reflect the terminology used in SPP, and may be changed should the Reporter be minded. 3. It is intended to include further information regarding the methodology used for the Hierarchy of Constraint Areas in the Minerals SG as discussed in the response to Scottish Natural Heritage's representation above. This would also provide guidance on how the Constraint Areas would be applied to proposals and how they compare with the approach contained in the SPP (2010) (CD001). It is considered that the cross referencing of other relevant Polices is useful and necessary to ensure the effective application of the policy. It is not agreed that the wording of the Policy is unduly negative and sets out the context within which proposals would be assessed in a manner which is considered to be consistent with the guidance in SPP (2010) (CD001). For example, paragraph 240 of the SPP (CD001) states that "there is a general presumption against extraction outwith areas of search identified in the development plan". While it may be considered that the use of the term "constraint" is unnecessarily negative, by identifying low, medium and high areas of constraint, the LDP is effectively identifying areas of search where coal extraction may be more acceptable, as required by paragraph 240 of the SPP (CD001). Although the SPP refers to "areas of search" and "search areas", it does not stipulate that these terms must be used in the LDP. Consequently, no changes are sought in Page 9 of 12 response to the representation. 4. Table 4 sets out the criteria which have been applied to identify the different constraint areas. The approach to surface coal mining has emerged from the Council's experience in dealing with this type of development and the guidance in the SPP (CD001). It is considered that this type of mineral extraction has created particular issues and potential impacts which justify the Council's approach. The criterion have been used to create a framework to help identify the sensitivity of areas to surface coal mining. This is not duplication with similarly worded criteria in Plan policies since these criteria may apply to proposals in any type of Constraint area. Further guidance about the methodology used and application of the Table will also be provided within the Minerals SG. It is not therefore sought to delete Table 4 in relation to this representation. 5. It is not agreed that Figure EP1 should be removed since it provides a spatial framework relating to the sensitivity of areas to surface coal mining consistent with the guidance in SPP (2010) (CD001). It is not therefore sought to delete Figure EP1 in relation to this representation. 6/7. Further to the arguments put forward by the Council in Points in 3, 4 and 5 above, it is considered that the proposed wording of Policy EP11 is acceptable and consistent with the advice set out in SPP (2010) (CD001). The proposed revised wording would not differentiate between proposals within low, medium or high constraint areas, and would provide a presumption in favour of any proposals. This is not considered to be acceptable, nor reflect the sensitivity of this type of development in terms of finding a balance between the exploitation of the coal reserves and safeguarding environmental and community interests. It is not sought to change Policy EP11 in relation to this representation. 8. The Council considers that the criteria within the Policy, including the cross reference with the 'Minerals - General Principles' Policy are necessary and help provide clearer guidance to stakeholders on the main factors which would have to be satisfactorily addressed to receive the support of the Policy. While this approach does include some repetition of criteria across polices, it is considered that this provided clearer guidance on the factors which would need to be satisfactorily addressed to satisfy the Policy requirements. The approach does not result in a more restrictive or negative approach as that set out in the SPP (2010) (CD001). Consequently, no change is sought to Policy EP13 in relation to this representation.
The suggestion by SEPA about increasing the scope of Policy EP13 to include other forms of unconventional gas in addition to coal bed methane has been the subject of careful consideration and was an issue which was considered at the policy preparation stage. It was concluded that the scope of the Policy should be restricted to coal bed methane only at present for the following reasons; It is anticipated that the new SPP (CD003) will provide more detailed guidance on other types of unconventional gas. Until this is published, it is considered premature to publish detailed guidance on these other Page 10 of 12 technologies, however if proposals came forward, these could be considered against the criteria contained in Policy EP10. At present there has only been commercial interest in extracting coal bed methane within the area and a company has applied for permission to extract CBM on a commercial basis within the boundaries of neighbouring authorities. Test drilling has also been carried out in this area in the past. While there may be potential to extract other gases within the PEDL licence area, it is considered that further information would be required to understand the potential impacts before policies should be formulated. The findings of the current appeal relating to the extraction of coal bed methane within Falkirk and Stirling Councils areas may also inform the preparation of policy on unconventional gas. The issue can be examined in more detail as part of the preparation of the SG. This may allow further advice to be prepared on other types of unconventional gas extraction. Consequently, no change is sought to Policy EP13 in relation to this representation.
RSPB Scotland have sought a number of modifications which are discussed below following the same numbering as in the section above; 1. It is noted that paragraph 239 of SPP (2010) (CD001) states that Scottish coal output is likely to continue to play a significant role in ensuring a diverse and sustainable supply of energy at competitive prices and that extraction is necessary and important in the national interest. This is also reflected in NPF2 (CD004). The reference to the potential market to supply Longannnet Power station was included to provide local context to this national policy guidance which is a material planning consideration. The reference in the SPP to the materiality of information about the existence of a contract to supply coal to an electricity generator is not disputed but this factor is considered to relate to a different issue i.e. that the contract provided evidence that the development would be implemented within the timescales proposed if permission is granted. The contribution of the coal to meeting the base energy needs of the country is considered to be a material consideration. The text also makes it clear that the Council will make a decision based on the framework for sustainable extraction of coal. Consequently, no change is sought to the wording of paragraph 6.23 in relation to this representation. 2. It is considered that the criteria contained in Policy EP13 provide a sufficiently robust framework to asses the environmental impacts that could be associated with the extraction of coal bed methane. Consequently, no change is sought to the wording of paragraph 6.26 in relation to this representation 3. The suggested change in wording to the text would more closely reflect the wording in Policy EP10 for the provision of a bond which states that "Developers must provide an appropriate bond to ensure the full implementation of the site restoration and aftercare scheme...". The context and content of the Government's recent review of bonds in relation to surface coal mining is also acknowledged and it is intended to provide more detailed guidance on the arrangements for bonds in the SG. Should the Reporter be minded, the suggested text, or similar, may be Page 11 of 12 incorporated. 4. It is accepted that the existing wording may cause unnecessary confusion with the tests to be applied to the potential impacts on Natura sites. It may therefore be appropriate to change the wording of the first sentence of Part 1 to read "The proposal would not have an unacceptable adverse impact on any of the following:" Should the Reporter be minded, the suggested text, or similar, may be incorporated. 5. It is not considered that these tests should raise extreme concern since they reflect the wording of the tests set out in paragraph 243 of SPP (2010) (CD001). Furthermore, the Policy wording also makes it clear that the criteria set out in Policy EP10 also have to be met before the test is applied. Criterion 1 of Policy EP10 states that the development should not have an unacceptable impact the natural and built environment including areas designated for their nature conservation value. Therefore, the policy does not endorse development at any cost to the environment. The SPP (CD001) also provides guidance on what could comprise local or community benefits. It is also intended to include advice on this in the SG. Consequently, no change is sought to the wording of Policy EP11 in relation to this representation. 6. The SPP (CD001) recognises that onshore gas extraction will have an important role in achieving a diverse and sustainable supply of energy. The aim is to maximise the potential of the reserves in an environmentally acceptable manner. The SPP (CD001) does not require the assessment of carbon implications and it is considered that the Policy accords with the guidance in the SPP (CD001). Consequently, no change is sought to the wording of Policy EP13 in relation to this representation.
It is not considered that an additional criteria for Policy EP10 proposed by sportscotland (CLDP083n) would be justified or necessary to safeguard sport and recreation interests in relation to mineral development as the existing criteria would adequately safeguard these interests. The Reporter may, however be minded to amend point c) to include the words "or visitor attractions or recreational routes or areas" after the words "major transport routes". The proposed change is not accepted but a minor change to the existing point c) may address the issue raised in the representation.
The issue raised by Liz Albert (CLDP002), relating to increasing the scope of the policy guidance on unconventional gas extraction to include other types of unconventional gas in addition to Coal Bed Methane has been discussed in the response to SEPA's representation above. It is also considered that the criteria contained in Policy EP13 provide a sufficiently robust framework to asses the environmental impacts that could be associated with the extraction of coal bed methane and that a more precautionary approach is not required. It is concluded that no change is sought to expand the scope of Policy EP13 or include additional policies in relation to other types of unconventional gas extraction in relation to this representation.
Although it is acknowledged that paragraph 237 of SPP (2010) (CD001) states that where PEDL licences extend across local authority boundaries, the planning authorities should work together to ensure a consistent approach to Page 12 of 12 onshore gas and oil extraction, it is not considered necessary to include a reference or commitment to this in the wording of relevant policies as requested by Liz Albert. The neighbouring Council's have been consulted on the Proposed Plan but no representations have been received. They would also be consulted as part of the preparation of the Minerals SG. The mineral policy preparation process has examined the relevant policy context in neighbouring authorities and it is considered that the proposed polices would be largely complementary to those. The proposed policies would require the relevant assessment to take place irrespective of the location of the impacts, including outwith the Council's area. Consequently, no change is sought to the wording of the Policies in relation to this representation.
In terms of the comments from Muckhart Community Council (CLDP174s), Policy EP13 does not deal with the extraction process known as 'fracking' which is commonly associated with the extraction of gas from underground reserves of shale. Further guidance will be provided in the Minerals SG on this issue and the scope of the planning policy position. It is considered premature to produce policy guidance on this technology given guidance on the issue is expected to be included within the new SPP (CD004) to be published in the summer of 2014. Consequently, no change is sought to Policy EP13 in relation to this representation.