Stop Collars

Keep centralizers and other casing attachments in place on the casing

Stop collars are available in hinged and slip-on styles and can ft 23/8- to 30-
in.-size pipe.
riction-style hinged stop collarriction-style stop collars !200 series" #eat$re
a dra%-bolt to #orce the stop collar to grip the casing. &# the clearance is not
ade'$ate to allo% the stop collar to pass( $se a setscre% type !2)2" stop
collar. *eri#y clearance bet%een stop collar +, and hole &, %hen ordering.
&nstall the stop collar by latching it aro$nd the casing and tor'$ing the allen-
head bolt to appro-imately 2. to 3. #t-lb.
eat$res o# the 200 series stop collars incl$de/
0he hinged stop collar is designed to hold $p to 1(000 lb. o# #orce %hen
properly installed.
0he hinged design enables easy installation to casing.
riction stop collars sho$ld per#orm ade'$ately in normal %ell conditions.
Set-scre% !2)2 slip-on/202 hinged series" style stop collars $se set scre%s #or
increased holding #orce. 2#ter the collar is placed and centered on the pipe(
install a nail thro$gh the open hinge( bend the nail( then tighten the set
scre%s $ni#ormly to appro-imately 2. to 3. #t-lb#. 0he hinged set-scre% stop
collar is designed to hold $p to ).(000 lb o# #orce. 0he hinged design is #or
applications on $pset t$bing. 0hese stop collars are available in slip-on #or
tight clearances and hinged #or semi-tight clearances.
Set-se3r$p !2)2 slip-on/202 berengsel series" gaya 3erah berhenti
mengg$na3an set se3r$p $nt$3 mening3at3an 3e3$atan memegang. Setelah
3erah ditempat3an dan berp$sat pada pipa( memasang pa3$ melal$i engsel
terb$3a( te3$3 3$3$( 3em$dian 3encang3an set se3r$p seragam 3ira-3ira 2.
sampai 3. #t-lb#. 0he berengsel set-se3r$p berhenti 3erah dirancang $nt$3
menyimpan hingga 4 )..000 3e3$atan. ,esain berengsel adalah $nt$3
apli3asi pada tab$ng marah. &ni berhenti 3erah tersedia dalam slip-on $nt$3
5ara3 yang 3etat dan berengsel $nt$3 izin semi-3etat.
2S67&8 !209 series" stop collars are hinged stop collars that $se hardened
inserts !dogs" to provide a positive loc3 onto the casing. 0he specially
designed dogs bite into the casing( %hich provides the stopcollar:s strong
holding #orce. 0he recommended tor'$e on the bolt is appro-imately 2. to 3.
#t-lb. ;hen properly installed( the hinged 2S67&8 stop collar can provide a
holding #orce $p to 90(000 lb.
267&8 !209 series" stop collars adalah hinged stop collar yang dig$na3an
$nt$3 mengeras3an sisipan $nt$3 meya5i3an seb$ah 3$nci positi# 3e casing.
Sisipan yang dirancang 3h$s$s $nt$3 memas$33an 3e casing( yang
menya5i3an 3e3$atan menahan yang 3$at pada stop collar. 0orsi yang
dire3omendasi3an pada ba$t adalah se3itar 2. sampai 3. #t-lb. <ila dipasang
dengan benar( hinged 2S67&8 stop collar dapat memberi3an 3e3$atan $nt$3
memegang hingga 90.000 po$nd.
0he slip-on stop collar %ith set scre%s is slipped onto the end o# casing and
$p to the top o# the 5oint to the desired location. 0he set scre%s are tightened
to appro-imately 3. #t-lb#. 0his style o# stop collar can hold #orces $p to
20(000 lb. 0hey are designed #or close-tolerance liner 5obs as %ell as in the
installation o# cement bas3ets and cetralizers o# di=erent designs. 0his style
stop collar is available in 3 )/2-in. to 30-in. casing sizes.
Slip-on stop collar dengan set scre%s diselip3an 3e $5$ng casing dan sampai
3e p$nca3 5oint 3e lo3asi yang diingin3an. Set scre%s di3encang3an $nt$3
se3itar 3. #eet-po$nd. 0ipe dari stop collar ini dapat menahan 3e3$atan
sampai 20.000 po$nd. >ere3a di desain $nt$3 close-tolerance liner 5obs
seperti pada installasi dari cement bas3ets dan centralizers dari desain yang
berbeda-beda. ?enis dari stop collar ini tersedia dalam 3 )/2-inch hingga 30-
inch. @3$ran casing.
0he installation o# the collar stop !))9.3mm or )3A.1mm" assembly is
re'$ired #or all 8enta-Bi#t Casing pl$nger li#t system installations. 0he collar
stop assembly is set do%nhole in the casing string and is $sed to stop the
descent o# the casing pl$nger as it travels do%nhole. 0he location o# the
collar stop %ill depend on the completion o# the %ellbore !i.e. single or
m$ltiple set o# per#orations". &deally( the collar stop %ill be set at the frst
collar recess above the bottom set o# per#orations to ens$re the pl$nger has
the potential to remove the greatest hydro-static head o# load C$id on sand
#ace. 0his may not be an option based on zonal contrib$tion and the inCo% o#
the bottom zone.
&nstalasi stop collar !))9.3mm ata$ )3A.1mm" pera3itan diperl$3an $nt$3
sem$a instalasi sistem 8enta-Bi#t casing pl$nger pl$nger. 8era3itan stop collar
diat$r pada do%nhole dalam casing string dan dig$na3an $nt$3
menghenti3an t$r$nnya casing pl$nger 3arena per5alanan 3e do%nhole.
Bo3asi dari stop collar a3an tergant$ng dari 3omplsei dari l$bang s$m$r
!yait$ set single ata$ m$lti per#orasi". &dealnya( stop collar a3an ditetap3an
pada le3$3an collar pertama di atas set per#orasi ba%ah $nt$3 memasti3an
pl$nger memili3i potensi $nt$3 menghap$s beban carian pada 3epala hidro-
statis terbesar di %a5ah pasir. &ni m$ng3in tida3 men5adi pilihan berdasar3an
3ontrib$si zonal dan inCo% 3e zona ba%ah.
http///%%%.l$#3in.com/inde-.php/prod$cts-a-services/oilfeld/pl$nger-
li#t/pl$ngers-casing/collar-stop-assembly
http///%%%.hallib$rton.com/en-@S/ps/cementing/casing-e'$ipment/casing-
attachments/stop-collars.page
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8l$g valve
8l$g valves are valves %ith cylindrical or conically tapered Dpl$gsD %hich can
be rotated inside the valve body to control Co% thro$gh the valve. 0he pl$gs
in pl$g valves have one or more hollo% passage%ays going side%ays thro$gh
the pl$g( so that C$id can Co% thro$gh the pl$g %hen the valve is open. 8l$g
valves are simple and o#ten economical.
Kat$p 8l$g adalah 3at$p dengan silinder ata$ 3er$c$t mer$ncing Dcolo3anD
yang dapat dip$tar dalam t$b$h 3at$p $nt$3 mengontrol aliran melal$i
3at$p. Colo3an di pasang 3at$p memili3i sat$ ata$ lebih lorong-lorong
berongga a3an side%ays melal$i pl$g( sehingga cairan yang dapat mengalir
melal$i ste3er 3eti3a 3at$p terb$3a. Kat$p 8l$g sederhana dan sering
e3onomis.
;hen the pl$g is conically tapered( the stem/handle is typically attached to
the larger diameter end o# the pl$g. 8l$g valves $s$ally do not have bonnets
b$t o#ten have the end o# the pl$g %ith the handle e-posed or mostly
e-posed to the o$tside. &n s$ch cases( there is $s$ally not m$ch o# a stem.
0he stem and handle o#ten come in one piece( o#ten a simple( appro-imately
B-shaped handle attached to the end o# the pl$g. 0he other end o# the pl$g is
o#ten e-posed to the o$tside o# the valve too( b$t %ith a mechanism that
retains the pl$g in the body.
Keti3a ste3er conically mer$ncing( batang / pegangan biasanya mele3at pada
$5$ng diameter yang lebih besar dari ste3er. Kat$p 8l$g biasanya tida3
memili3i topi tetapi sering memili3i a3hir ste3er dengan pegangan terpapar
ata$ sebagian besar ter3ena l$ar. ,alam 3as$s terseb$t( biasanya ada tida3
banya3 batang. <atang dan menangani sering datang dalam 3eadaan $t$h(
sering sederhana( menangani se3itar berbent$3 B menempel pada $5$ng
ste3er. @5$ng ste3er sering ter3ena bagian l$ar 3at$p 5$ga( tapi dengan
me3anisme yang mempertahan3an ste3er dalam t$b$h.
0he simplest and most common general type o# pl$g valve is a 2-port valve
%ith t%o positions/ open to allo% Co%( and sh$t !closed" to stop Co%. 8orts
are openings in the valve body thro$gh %hich C$id can enter or leave. 0he
pl$g in this 3ind o# valve has one passage%ay going thro$gh it. 0he ports are
typically at opposite ends o# the bodyE there#ore( the pl$g is rotated a #o$rth
o# a #$ll t$rn to change #rom open to sh$t positions. 0his ma3es this 3ind o#
pl$g valve a '$arter-t$rn valve. 0here is o#ten a mechanism limiting motion o#
the handle to a '$arter t$rn( b$t not in glass stopcoc3s.
?enis $m$m yang paling sederhana dan paling $m$m dari 3at$p ste3er
adalah 3at$p 2-port dengan d$a posisi/ terb$3a $nt$3 mem$ng3in3an aliran(
dan men$t$p !tert$t$p" $nt$3 menghenti3an aliran. 8elab$han b$3aan dalam
t$b$h 3at$p melal$i mana cairan dapat memas$3i ata$ meninggal3an. 8l$g
dalam 5enis 3at$p memili3i sat$ lorong mele%atinya. 8ort biasanya di $5$ng-
$5$ng t$b$hE +leh 3arena it$( ste3er dip$tar dari seperempat p$taran pen$h
$nt$3 ber$bah dari terb$3a $nt$3 men$t$p posisi. Fal ini memb$at 5enis pl$g
3at$p 3at$p seperempat p$taran. Sering 3ali ada me3anisme membatasi
gera3 pegangan $nt$3 seperempat p$taran( tetapi tida3 dalam stopcoc3s
3aca.
Slightly conically tapered metal !o#ten brass" pl$g valves are o#ten $sed as
simple sh$t-o= valves in ho$sehold nat$ral gas lines.
>etal Sedi3it conically mer$ncing !sering 3$ningan" pasang 3at$p sering
dig$na3an sebagai men$t$p-o= 3at$p sederhana dalam pipa gas alam r$mah
tangga.
&t is also possible #or a pl$g valve to have more than t%o ports. &n a 3-%ay
pl$g valve( Co% #rom one port co$ld be directed to either the second or third
port. 2 3-%ay pl$g valve co$ld also be designed to shi#t Co% bet%een ports )
and 2( 2 and 3( or ) and 3( and possibly even connect all three ports together.
0he Co%-directing possibilities in m$lti-port pl$g valves are similar to the
possibilities in corresponding m$lti-port ball valves or corresponding m$lti-
port valves %ith a rotor. 2n additional possibility in pl$g valves is to have one
port on one side o# the pl$g valve and t%o ports on the other side( %ith t%o
diagonal and parallel C$id path%ays inside the pl$g. &n this case the pl$g can
be rotated )80G to connect the port on the one side to either o# the t%o ports
on the other side.
Fal ini 5$ga mem$ng3in3an $nt$3 3at$p ste3er $nt$3 memili3i lebih dari d$a
port. ,alam 3-%ay valve ste3er( mengalir dari sat$ port dapat diarah3an 3e
port 3ed$a ata$ 3etiga. 2 3-%ay valve ste3er 5$ga bisa dirancang $nt$3
menggeser aliran antara port ) dan 2( 2 dan 3( ata$ ) dan 3( dan bah3an
m$ng3in mengh$b$ng3an sem$a tiga port bersama-sama. Kem$ng3inan
aliran-mengarah3an dalam 3at$p ste3er m$lti-port mirip dengan
3em$ng3inan dalam yang ses$ai 3at$p bola m$lti-port ata$ ses$ai 3at$p
m$lti-port dengan rotor. Seb$ah 3em$ng3inan tambahan dalam 3at$p ste3er
adalah memili3i sat$ port di salah sat$ sisi 3at$p pl$g and d$a port di sisi
lain( dengan d$a 5al$r cairan diagonal dan se5a5ar dalam ste3er. ,alam hal ini
ste3er dapat dip$tar )80 G $nt$3 mengh$b$ng3an port di sat$ sisi 3e salah
sat$ dari d$a port di sisi lain.
Stopcoc3s $sed in laboratory glass%are are typically #orms o# conically
tapered pl$g valves. ;hen #$sed %ith the glass%are( the valve bodies are
made o# glass. +ther%ise( they can be made o# an inert plastic s$ch as 0eCon.
0he pl$gs can be made o# a similar plastic or glass. ;hen the pl$g is made o#
glass( the handle and pl$g are #$sed together in one piece o$t o# glass. ;hen
glass is $sed #or both the stopcoc3 body and the pl$g( the contacting
s$r#aces bet%een them are special gro$nd glass s$r#aces !see Baboratory
glass%are" o#ten %ith stopcoc3 grease in bet%een. Special glass stopcoc3s
are made #or vac$$m applications( s$ch as in $se %ith vac$$m mani#olds.
Stopcoc3 grease is al%ays $sed in high vac$$m applications to ma3e the
stopcoc3 air-tight. 2lso i# the pl$g valve is Dloc3edD #rom being in the open or
closed position #or an e-tended amo$nt o# time l$bricant can be added
thro$gh the greaser %ith the valve in service.
Stopcoc3s dig$na3an dalam gelas laboratori$m biasanya bent$3 3at$p ste3er
conically mer$ncing. Keti3a menyat$ dengan gelas( badan 3at$p terb$at dari
3aca. ?i3a tida3( mere3a dapat dib$at dari plasti3 inert seperti 0eCon. Colo3an
dapat dib$at dari plasti3 ata$ 3aca yang sama. Keti3a ste3er terb$at dari
3aca( pegangan dan pl$g menyat$ bersama-sama di salah sat$ bagian dari
3aca. Keti3a gelas yang dig$na3an $nt$3 3ed$a t$b$h stopcoc3 dan ste3er(
perm$3aan mengh$b$ngi antara mere3a perm$3aan 3aca tanah 3h$s$s !lihat
Baboratori$m gelas" sering dengan minya3 stopcoc3 di antara 3ed$anya.
Stopcoc3s 3aca 3h$s$s yang dib$at $nt$3 apli3asi va3$m( seperti dig$na3an
dengan mani#old va3$m. 6rease stopcoc3 selal$ dig$na3an dalam apli3asi
va3$m tinggi $nt$3 memb$at 3ran 3edap $dara. ?$ga 5i3a 3at$p 3one3tor
Ddi3$nciD dari berada dalam posisi terb$3a ata$ tert$t$p $nt$3 5$mlah
diperpan5ang %a3t$ pel$mas dapat ditambah3an melal$i montir dengan
3at$p dalam pelayanan.