1

KERALA UNIVERSITY
SYLLABUS FOR M.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER PATTERN IN AFFILIATED COLLEGES
2013 ADMISSION ONWARDS
M.Sc. MATHEMATICS COURSE STRUCTURE & MARK DISTRIBUTION
Semester Paper
Code
Title of the Paper
Distributi
on
hrs. per
Semester
Instructional
hrs./ week

Dur
ESA
hrs.
Maimum Marks

I
! P CA ESA Total
MM "## !inear Al$ebra #%& ' ( ) hrs "* +* #%%
MM "#" ,eal Anal-sis ( I #%& ' ( . "* +* #%%
MM "#) Diff. E/uation #%& ' ( . "* +* #%%
MM "#0 Topolo$- ( I #"' + ( . "* +* #%%

II
MM ""# Al$ebra #%& ' ( ) hrs "* +* #%%
MM """ ,eal Anal-sis(II #%& ' ( . "* +* #%%
MM "") Topolo$-(II #%& ' ( . "* +* #%%
MM ""0 Computer Pro$ramm(
in$ in C11
#"' * " . "* +* #%%
III
MM ")# Comple Anal-sis ( I #"' + ( ) hrs "* +* #%%
MM ")" 2unctional Anal-sis (I #%& ' ( 3 "* +* #%%
MM ")) Electi4e ( I #%& ' ( . "* +* #%%
MM ")0 Electi4e ( II #%& ' ( . "* +* #%%
I5
MM "0# Comple Anal-sis ( II #"' + ( ) hrs "* +* #%%
MM "0" 2unctional Anal-sis(II #%& ' ( . "* +* #%%
MM "0) Electi4e ( III #%& ' ( . "* +* #%%
MM "00 Electi4e ( I5 #%& ' ( . "* +* #%%
MM "0* Dissertation / Pro6ect &%1"% #%%
Comprehensi4e 5i4a #%%
GRAND TOTAL 1800 1800
!7 !ecture8 P7 Practical8 CA7 Continuous Assessment 8 ESA7 End Semester Eamination
2
M.Sc MATHEMATICS
(Revised Syllabus from 2013 Admissions)
LIST OF PAPERS
SEMESTER I
MM"## !inear Al$ebra 9,e4ised S-llabus Attached:
MM"#" ,eal Anal-sis ( I 9,e4ised S-llabus Attached:
MM"#) Differential E/uations 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
MM"#0 Topolo$- < I 9,e4ised S-llabus Attached:
SEMESTER ! II
MM""# Al$ebra 9,e4ised S-llabus Attached:
MM""" ,eal Anal-sis ( II9,e4ised S-llabus Attached:
MM"") Topolo$- < II 9,e4ised S-llabus Attached:
MM""0 Computer Pro$rammin$ in C11 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
SEMESTER ! III
MM")# Comple Anal-sis < I 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
MM")" 2unctional Anal-sis < I 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
MM")) Electi4e 9;ne amon$ the followin$:
Automata Theor- 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
Probabilit- 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
;perations ,esearch 9,e4ised S-llabus Attached:
MM")0 Electi4e 9;ne amon$ the followin$:
=eometr- of numbers 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
Differential =eometr- 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
=raph Theor- 9>ew S-llabus Attached:
Approimation Theor- 9>ew S-llabus Attached:
SEMESTER ! IV
MM"0# Comple Anal-sis < II 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
MM"0" 2unctional Anal-sis < II 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
MM"0) Electi4e 9;ne amon$ the followin$:
Mathematical Statistics 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
Mechanics 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
Theor- of ?a4elets 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
Codin$ Theor- 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
2ield Theor- 9,e4ised S-llabus Attached:
MM"00 Electi4e 9;ne amon$ the followin$:
Commutati4e Al$ebra 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
,epresentation Theor- of 2inite =roups 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
Cate$or- Theor- 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
Ad4anced =raph Theor- 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
Anal-tic >umber Theor- 9;ri$inal S-llabus Continues:
3
MM 211 LINEAR ALGEBRA
T"#$% S&"'()* A#'"+, Linear Algebra Done Right 2
*(
E(-$-)*, S.+-*/"+.
UNIT 1
5ector spaces7 Definition@ Eamples and properties@ Subspaces@ Sum and Direct sum of subspaces@ Span
and linear independence of 4ectors@ Definition of finite dimensional 4ector spaces@ Aases7 Definition and
eistence@ Dimension Theorems.
BChapters #@" of TetC
UNIT II
!inear maps@ their null spaces and ran$es@ ;perations on linear maps in the set of all linear maps from one
space to another @ ,ank(>ullit- Theorem @ Matri of linear map@ its in4etibilt-.
BChapter ) of TetC
UNIT III
In4ariant subspaces@ Definition of ei$en 4alues and 4ectors@ Pol-nomials of operators@ Dpper trian$ular
matrices of linear operators@ E/ui4alent condition for a set of 4ectors to $i4e an upper trian$ular operator@
Dia$onal matrices@ In4ariant subspaces on real 4ector spaces.
BChapter * of TetC
UNIT IV
Concept of $eneraliEed ei$en 4ectors@ >ilpotent operators characteristic pol-nomial of an operator@
Ca-le-(Familton theorem@ Condition for an operator to ha4e a basis consistin$ of $eneraliEed ei$en
4ectors@ Minimal pol-nomial. Gordan form of an operator 9=eneral case of Ca-le-(Familton Theorem
ma- be briefl- sketched from the reference tet:
BChapter & of TetC
UNIT V
Chan$e of basis@ trace of an operator@ Showin$ that trace of an operator is e/ual to the trace if its matri@
determinant of an operator@ in4ertibilt- of an operator and its determinant@ relation between characteristic
pol-nomial and determinant@ determinant of matrices of an operator w.r.t. two base are the same.
Determinant of a matri 9The section 4olumes ma- be omitted:
BChapter #% of TetC
R"0"+"*c"1
1. K"**"$& H)0023* 3*( R34 K5*6", 7Linear Algebra8, P+"*$-c" H3'', 1981.
2. I.N H"+1$"-*, 7Linear Algebra8, W-'"4 E31$"+*.
3. S. K523+"13*, 7Linear Algebra8, P+"*$-c" H3', 2000.




4
MM 212 REAL ANALYSISI
T"#$1% :1; T)2 M. A.)1$)', !athemati"al Analysis# Se"ond $dition, N3+)13
19<=.
:2; S5(&-+ R.G&)+.3(" 3*( B3'2)&3* V. L-234", A "ourse in
!ultivariate %al"ulus and Analysis, S.+-*/"+, 2010
UNIT I
F5*c$-)*1 )0 B)5*("( V3+-3$-)* 3*( R"c$-0-3>'" C5+?"1. Properties of monotonic functions@ 2unctions
of bounded 4ariation@ Total 4ariation@ Additi4e propert- of total 4ariation@ Total 4ariation on Ba@C as a
function of @ 2unction of bounded 4ariation epressed as the difference of increasin$ functions@
Continuous functions of bounded 4ariation@ Cur4es and paths@ ,ectifiable paths and arc(len$th@ Additi4e
and continuit- of arc len$th@ E/ui4alence of paths@ Chan$e of parameter.
BChapter ' of Tet #C
UNIT II
T&" R-"23**S$-"'$@'"1 I*$"/+3'. The definition of ,iemann(Steilt6les inte$ral@ !inear properties@
Inte$ration b- parts@ Chan$e of 4ariable in a ,iemann <Stielt6es inte$ral@ ,eduction to a ,iemann
inte$ral@ Step functions as inte$rators@ ,eduction of a ,iemann(Stielt6es inte$ral to a finite sum@ EulerHs
summation formula@ Monotonicall- increasin$ inte$rators@ Dpper and lower inte$rals@ Additi4e and
linearit- properties of upper and lower inte$rals@ ,iemannHs condition@ Comparison Theorems@ Inte$rators
of bounded 4ariation@ Sufficient conditions for the eistence of ,iemann(Stielt6es inte$rals@
Differentiation under the inte$ral si$n.
BChapter +@ Sections +.#(+.#'@+."0 of Tet #C
UNIT III
S"A5"*c"1 )0 F5*c$-)*1. Point(wise con4er$ence of se/uences of functions@ Eamples of se/uences of
real(4alued functions@ Definition of uniform con4er$ence@ Dniform con4er$ence and continuit-. The
Cauch- condition for uniform con4er$ence@ Dniform con4er$ence of infinite series of functions@ Dniform
con4er$ence and ,iemann(Stielt6es inte$ration@ >on(uniforml- con4er$ent series that can be inte$rated
term b- term@ Dniform con4er$ence and differentiation@ Sufficient conditions for uniform con4er$ence of
a series.
BChapter I@ Sections I.#(I.I ecept I.+ of tet #. Do more problems to stud- the uniform con4er$ence of
se/uences and seriesC
UNIT IV
M5'$-?3+-3$" C3'c5'51% S"A5"*c"1, c)*$-*5-$4 3*( '-2-$1. Se/uences in @ Sub(se/uences and Cauch-
se/uences@ Compositions of continues functions@ Piecin$ continuous functions on o4erlappin$ subsets@
CharacteriEations of continuit-@ Continuit- and boundedness@ Continuit- and con4eit-@ Continuit- and
intermediate 4alue propert- @ Dniform continuit-@ Implicit function Theorem@ !imits and continuit-.
BTet ". Sections ".#@ "." 9ecludin$ Continuit- and monotonicit-@ Continuit-@ Aounded 5ariation@
Aounded Ai4ariation:@ ".) 9Ecludin$ !imits from a /uadrant@ Approachin$ Infinit-:C

5
UNIT V
P3+$-3' 3*( T)$3' D-00"+"*$-3$-)*. Partial deri4ati4e@ Directional deri4ati4es@ Fi$her order partial
deri4ati4es@ Fi$her order directional deri4ati4es@ Differentiabilit-@ Ta-lorHs Theorem and Chain rule@
2unctions of three 4ariables@ Etensions and analo$ues@ Tan$ent planes normal lines to surfaces.
BTet". Chapter ) ecludin$ section ).0 and last subsection of section ).*C
R"0"+"*c"1.
1. B.A D-"5()**", &oundations of !odern Analysis, Ac3("2-c P+"11.
2. W. R5(-*, Real and %om'le( analysis# T3$3 McG+3C H-''.
6
MM 213 DIFFERENTIAL EDUATIONS
T"#$1 :1; G.F S-22)*1, Differential $)uations (*ith A''li"ations and +istori"al ,otes)#
T3$3 Mc G+3CH-''
:2; T.A23+*3$&, An elementary %ourse in -artial Differential $)uations# N3+)13
UNIT 1
Sol4in$ second order !inear E/uations( The method of Dndetermined coefficients@ The method of
4ariation of parameters@ The method of successi4e approimations and Picards Theorem.
BChapter )7 Sections #&@#I8 Chapter##7 Sections **@ *'@ *+ of Tet #C
UNIT II
Series solutions of first order e/uations ( ordinar- point ( re$ular sin$ular point ( =aussHs F-pe
$eometric e/uations(The point at infinit-@ Cheb-she4 pol-nomials.
BChapter *7 Sections "*@"'@"+@"&@"I@)%@)# and appendi D@ ecludin$ min ma propert- of
Tet #C
UNIT III
Special functions ( !e$endre pol-nomials ( AesselHs functions ( =amma functions.
BChapter '7 Sections )"@))@)0@)* of Tet #C
UNIT IV
2irst ;rder PDE ( Cur4es and Surfaces@ =enesis of first order PDE@ Classifications of inte$rals(!inear
e/uation of first order( Pfaffian Differential E/uations( Compatible s-stems( Charpits e/uations@ GacobiHs
method.
BChapter #7 Section #.# to #.& of Tet"C
UNIT V
Second order PDE ( Classification of second order PDE ( ;ne dimensional wa4e e/uations(5ibration of
finite strin$ ( 5ibration of semi infinite strin$ ( 5ibrations of infinite strin$@ !aplace e/uations ( Aoundar-
4alue problem@ Maimum and minimum principles.
BChapter "7 Sections ".#@ "."@ ".).#@ ".)."@ ".).)@ ".0.#@ ".0." of Tet "C
R"0"+"*c"
1E I3$ S*"(()*,$lements of -artial Differential $)uations :MC G+3CH-'';
2E P&))'3* P+313(, R"*5F3 R3?""*(+3*, -artial Differential $)uations :W-'"4 E31$"+*;
3E G3&-+ A&13*, Differential $)uations and their A''li"ations :P+"*$-c" H3'' 1999;
=E E3+' A C)((-*/$)*, N)+23* L"?-*1)*, .heory of /rdinary Differential $)uations
:T3$3 Mc G+3C H-'';
HE G.B-+F)00 3*( G.C R)$3, /rdinary Differential $)uations :W-'"4 3*( S)*1 3
+(
E(*
:19<8;;.
IE M.R32 M)&3* R3), /rdinary Differential $)uations and A''li"ations0


7
MM 21= TOPOLOGYI
T"#$% S&"'()* W.D3?-1, .o'ology# T3$3 Mc G+3CH-'' E(-$-)* 200I, T3$3 MC G+3CH-''

UNIT 1
M"$+-c 1.3c"1% Definition and Eamples@ ;pen sets@ Closed sets and their properties@ Con4er$ence
of se/uences in metric spaces.
9Chapter " of the Tet(up to theorem ".)":
UNIT II
Complete metric spaces@ Cantor intersection Theorem@ Aaire cate$or- Theorem@ Continuit- in metric
spaces@ Dniform continuit-@ Aanach fied point Theorem.
9Chapter " of the Tet < from definition ".)) to corollar- ".*#@ Chapter ):
UNIT III
T).)')/-c3' 1.3c"1% Definition and Eamples@ Interior and Closure@ Aase for topolo$-@ Subspaces@
Continuit- in topolo$ical spaces@ Product topolo$-
9Chapter 0 and Chapter * of the Tet:
UNIT IV
S".3+3$-)* 3#-)21% T
%@
T
#@
T
"@
T
)
and T
0
spaces@ Dr-sohnHs !emma@ TietEe etension Theorem.
C)2.3c$ 1.3c"1% Feine(Aorel theorem@ T-chonoff Theorem.
9Chapter ' and Chapter + of the Tet:
UNIT V
Connected spaces@ !ocall- connected spaces@ Pathwise connected spaces@ !ocall- pathwise
connected spaces.
9Chapter I and Chapter #% of the Tet:
R"0"+"*c"1.
(1) G.G S-22)*1, .o'ology and !odern Analysis, Mc G+3CH-'' I*c, N"C Y)+F, 19I3
(2) S$".&"* W-''3+(, 1eneral .o'ology, A((-1)*W"1'"4, R"3(-*/, 19<0
(3) B.A+$&5+ S"">3c&, Lynn Arthur Steen# %ounter $(am'les in .o'ology, D)?"+
P5>'-c3$-)*1, 199H
8

MM 221 ALGEBRA
T"#$ >))F1% 1. B)1".& A G3''-3*, %ontem'orary Abstra"t algebra# 2
th
$dition
B+))F1JC)'", C"*/3/" L"3+*-*/
2. B.B F+3'"-/&, &irst %ourse in Abstra"t Algebra# 2
th
$dition,
PHI L"3+*-*/
UNIT 1
G+)5.1% Definition@ Eamples@ Elementar- properties of $roups. S5>/+)5.1% Eamples@ C-clic
$roups(properties8 Classification of sub$roups of c-clic $roups@ Permutation $roups@ C-cle notation@
Properties of permutation.
9Chapters "@)@0 and * of Tet book #:
UNIT II
I1)2)+.&-121% Definitions@ Eamples@ Ca-le-Hs Theorem@ Properties@ Automorphisms@ C)1"$1 (
properties@ !a$ran$eHs Theorem and its conse/uences. E#$"+*3' (-+"c$ .+)(5c$1 Properties@
>ormal sub$roups@ F3c$)+ /+)5.1 < Applications@ Internal direct product.
9Chapters '@ +@&@I of Tet book #:
Series of $roups@ sol4able $roups
9Section )* of Tet ":
UNIT III
G+)5. &)2)2)+.&-121% Definition@ Eamples@ Properties. 2irst isomorphism Theorem@
2undamental Theorem of abelian $roups@ S-low Theorems@ Con6u$ac- classes@ Class e/uation@
S-low Theorems@ Applications@ Classification of finite abelian $roups up to
order #*.
9Chapters #%@##@ and "0 of Tet #:
UNIT IV
R-*/1 ( Defection@ Eamples and properties. I*$"/+3' D)23-* ( Definition@ Eamples@ 2ield(
Eamples@ Characteristics of a rin$@ Ideals@ 2actor rin$s@ Prime ideals@ Maimal ideals@
H)2)2)+.&-121 ( Properties@ Construction of field of /uotients.
9Chapters #"@#)@#0 and #* of tet #:
UNIT V
P)'4*)2-3' +-*/1 < Definition@ Di4isions al$orithm@ Principal Ideal Domain@ Irreducibilit-@ Dni/ue
factoriEation on JBC@ Irreducible pol-nomials@ Dni/ue factoriEation domains@ Euclidean Domain.
9Chapters #'@#+ and #& of Tet #:
R"0"+"*c"1%
1. T W H5*/"+0)+(, Algebra# S.+-*/"+ 200H
2. I N H"-+1$"-*,.o'i"s in Algebra# B)&* W-'"4, I*c
3. M A+$-*, Algebra# P+"*$-c" H3''
4. M B3c)>1)*, 3asi" Algebra# D)?"+ B))F1
9

MM 222 REAL ANALYSISII
T"#$1% :1; G.(".B3++3, !easure .heory and 4ntegration# N"C A/" I*$"+*3$-)*3'
P5>'-1&"+1, N"C D"'&-, 1981.
UNIT I
!ebes$ue ;uter Measure@ Measurable sets@ ,e$ularit-@ Measurable functions@ Aorel and !ebes/ue
Measurabilit-
9Chapter "@ ".#(".* of Tet:
UNIT II
Inte$ration of >on(ne$ati4e functions@ The =eneral Inte$ral@ Inte$ration of Series@ ,iemann and
!ebes$ue Inte$rals@ The 2our Deri4ati4es@ !ebes$ueHs Differentiation Theorem@ Differentiations and
Inte$ration.
9Chapter )@ ).# to ).0@ Chapter 0@ 0.#@ 0.0@0.* of the Tet:
UNIT III
A>1$+3c$ M"315+" S.3c"1% Measures and ;uter Measures@ Etension of a measure@ Dni/ueness of
the Etension@ Completion of the Measure@ Measure spaces@ Inte$ration with respect to a Measure
9Chapter *@ *.#(*.' of Tet:
UNIT IV
The !
p
Spaces@ Con4e 2unctions@ GensenHs Ine/ualit-@ The Ine/ualities of Folder and Minkowski@
Completeness of !
p
9K:.
9Chapter '@ '.#('.* of Tet:
UNIT V
Con4er$ence in Measure@ Si$ned Measures and the Fahn Decomposition@ The Gordan
Decomposition@ The ,adon(>ikod-m Theorem@ Some Applications of the ,adon(>ikod-m
Theorem.
9Chapter +@+.# Chapter &@&.#(&.0 of Tet:
R"0"+"*c"1%

:1; H.L.R)4()*, Real Analysis# .hird $dition# M3cM-''3*
:2; W.R5(-*, -rin"i'les of !athemati"al Analysis# T&-+( E(-$-)*
:3;P.R H3'2)1, !easure .heory# S.+-*/"+.

10


MM223 TOPOLOGYII
T"#$1% :1; S&"'()* W D3?-1, .o'ology# T3$3 Mc G+3CH-'' E(-$-)* 200I,
T3$3 Mc G+3C H-''
:2; I.M S-*/"+, B.A T&)+.", Le"ture ,otes on $lementary .o'ology and
1eometry# S.+-*/"+ I*$"+*3$-)*3' E(-$-)*, S.+-*/"+ : I*(-3; P+-?3$"
L-2-$"(, N"C D"'&-, 200=
UNIT 1
L)c3''4 C)2.3c$ S.3c"1% Definition and Eamples@ Aleandroff one(point compactification@ Aaire(
Cate$or- Theorem.
9Chapter & of Tet #:
UNIT II
D5)$-"*$1 3*( .+)(5c$1% Luotient Topolo$-@ Product Topolo$-@ Embeddin$@ Embeddin$ !emma.
9Chapter #* of Tet #:
UNIT III
C)*?"+/"*c"% >et@ !imit point and Cluster Point of the >et@ 2ilter@ Dltrafilter@ ,elationship between
net and filter.
9Chapter #' of Tet #:
UNIT IV
F5*(32"*$3' G+)5. 3*( C)?"+-*/ 1.3c"1% Fomotop-@ 2undamental =roup@ Co4erin$ spaces.
9Chapters ) of Tet ":( The proof of Theorem 0 is omitted:
UNIT V
S-2.'-c-3' C)2.'"#"1% =eometr- of Simplicial Complees@ Aar-centric Subdi4isions@ Simplicial
approimations Theorem@ 2undamental $roup of a simplicial comple.
9Chapter 0 of Tet ":
R"0"+"*c"1%
:1; S$".&"* W-''3+(, 1eneral .o'ology# A((-1)*W"1'"4, R"3(-*/, 19<0.
:2; S3$43 D"), Algebrai" .o'ology A -rimer, H-*(51$3* B))F A/"*c4, N"C D"'&-, 2003.
11
M22= COMPUTER PROGRAMMING IN CKK
T"#$1% 1. R)>"+$ L30)+", /b5e"t /riented -rogramming in %66 (.hird $dition)
G3'/)$-3 P5>'-c3$-)*1 P?$. L$( :2003;
2% K.V V"*5/).3' 3*( S5*("+ A+)+3, -rogramming *ith %# T3$3 Mc G+3C H-''
O5$'-*" S"+-"1
UNIT 1
Characteristics of ;b6ect ;riented !an$ua$es( C11 Pro$rammin$ Aasics@ Aasic Pro$ram
Construction( Comments@ 5ariables @ Constants@ Epressions@ Statements@ cin and cout@
Manipulators@ T-pe con4ersion@ Arithmetic operators@ !ibrar- functions@ !oops and decisions@
,elational operators@ !o$ical operators@ ;ther control statements
9Chapters #@ "@ and ) of Tet #:
UNIT 2
Structures( Declarin$ structures@ Definin$ structure 4ariables@ Accessin$ structure members@ ;ther
structure features@ Structure within structures@ Enumerated data t-pes. 2unctions( Simple functions@
Passin$ a $arments to functions@ ,eturnin$ 4alued from functions@ ,eference ar$uments@ ;4erloaded
functions@ Inline functions@ Default ar$uments@ 5ariables and stora$e classes@ ,eturnin$ b-
reference.
9Chapters 0 and * of the Tet#:
UNIT 3
;b6ect Classes( Simple class@ Specif-in$ the class@ C11 ob6ects as ph-sical ob6ects@ C11 ob6ects as
data t-pes@ Constructors@ Destructors@ ;b6ects as function ar$uments@ ,eturnin$ ob6ects from
functions@ Structures and classes@ ;b6ects and memor-@ Static class data@ Arra-s(Arra-
fundamentals@ Multidimensional arra-s@ Passin$ arra-s to functions@ 2unction declaration with arra-
ar$uments@ Arra-s of structures@ Arra-s as class members data@ Arra-s of ob6ects@ C(strin$s@ Arra-s
of strin$s@ Strin$s as class members@ a user defined strin$ t-pe.
9Chapters ' and + of Tet #:
UNIT =
;perator o4erloadin$( ;4erloadin$ unar- operators@ ;4erloadin$ binar- operators@ Arithmetic
operators@ Multiple o4erloadin$ @ Data con4ersion@ Inheritance( Deri4ed class and basic class@
Deri4ed class constructors@ ;4er ridin$ member function@ Class Fierarchies@ Public and pri4ate
inheritance@ !e4els of inheritance@ Multiple inheritance@ Class within class.
9Chapters & and I of Tet #:
UNIT H
Pointers(Addresses and pointers@ Pointers and arra-s@ Pointers and functions@ Passin$ simple
4ariable@ Passin$ arra-s@ Pointers and C t-pe strin$s@ !ibrar- strin$ functions@ Memor- mana$ement7
>ew and delete pointers to ob6ects@ Pointers to pointers
9Chapter #% of Tet #:

12
PRACTICALS
The followin$ #" practicals ha4e to be done computer usin$ a Turbo or Aorland C11 pro$ram
1. Product of two matrices and order
". In4erse of a s/uare matri
3. =eneral interacti4e method to sol4e f9:Mo b- chan$in$ it to the form M$9:
0. Aisection method
*. >ewton(,aphsonHs method
'. ,e$ula(2alti method
+. TrapeEo dal rule of inte$ration
&. SimpsorHs one(third rule of inte$ration
I. SimpsorHs three(ei$hth ruleo f inte$ration
10. EulerHs method to sol4e a first order differential e/uation with a $i4en initial condition
##. EilerHs modified method
#". ,un$e(Nuta method of order 0
9Tet7 ":
R"0"+"*c"1
1. B@3+*" S$+)51$+5., %66 'rogramming Language# A((-1)* W"'"4
2. B)&* H5>>3+( , -rogramming *ith %66# S&352L1 O5$'-*" S"+-"1
3. N32-+ C S&3+23, &undamentals of %66 and ob5e"t oriented 'rogramming# C)2("#
C)2.5$"+ P5>'-1&-*/ C)
4. E.B3'3/5+51324, /b5e"t /riented -rogramming *ith %66# T3$3 Mc G+3C H-''
5. B3-* 3*( I4"*/3+, ,umeri"al !ethods for S"ientifi" and $ngineering %om'utation#
N"C A/" P5>'-1&"+1.
13
MM 231 COMPLEM ANALYSIS ! I
T"#$% B)&*. B. C)*C34, &un"tions of %om'le( 7ariables, S.+-*/"+V"+'3/, N"C Y)+F, 19<3.
:I*(-3* E(-$-)*% N3+)13;
UNIT I
Elementar- properties and eamples of anal-tic functions@ Power series@ Anal-tic function@ ,iemann(
Stielt6es inte$rals.
9Chapter )( Sections #@" @ Chapter *( Section # of Tet:
UNIT II
Power series representation of an anal-tic function@ Jeros of an anal-tic function@ The inde of a closed
cur4e.
9Chapter 0 < Sections "@)@0 of Tet:

UNIT III
Cauch-Hs Theorem and inte$ral formula@ Fomotopic 4ersion of Cauch-Hs Theorem@ Simple connecti4it-@
Countin$ Eeros7 The open Mappin$ Theorem@ =oursatHs Theorem.
9Chapter 0( Sections * to & of Tet:
UNIT I5
Sin$ularities7 Classification@ ,esidues@ The au$ument principle.
9Chapter * of Tet:
UNIT V
The etended plane and its spherical representation@ Anal-tic function as mappin$@ Mobius
transformations@ The maimum principle@ SchwarEHs !emma.
9Chapter #( Section '@ Chapter )( Section )@ Chapter 0( Sections #@" Chapter '( Section # of Tet:
R"0"+"*c"1%
1. L.V. A&'0)+1, %om'le( Analysis# McG+3C H-'' :19II;
2. S. L3*/, %om'le( Analysis# McG+3C H-'' :1998;.
14
MM 232 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS ! 1
T"#$% B.V L-234", &un"tional Analysis (2
nd
$dition)
UNIT I
>ormed Spaces and Continuit- of !inear maps. 9Section * and ' of the Tet@
;mittin$ '.+ and '.&:
UNIT II
Fahn(Aanach Theorem and Aanach Spaces. 9Section + and & of the Tet@
;mittin$ Subsection Aanach limits:
UNIT III
Dniform Aounded Principle < Closed and ;pen Mappin$ Theorems@ Aounded in4erse Theorems
9Section I.#@I."@I.)@#% and ##.# onl-:
UNIT IV
Spectrum of a Aounded ;perator < Dual and Transposes 9Sections #"@ #).#@ #)."@ #).)@ #).0
and #).* onl-:
UNIT V
,eflei4it- < Compact !inear Maps@ Spectrum of a Compact ;perator 9Sections #'.#@ #+.#@ #+."@ #+.)@
#&.#@ #&." and #&.):
R"0"+"*c"1%
1. D5*0)+( M 3*( B.T Sc&C3+6, Linear /'erators -art 2, W-'"4.
2. T34')+ A.E, 4ntrodu"tion to &un"tional Analysis# W-'"4.
3. G.F. S-22)*1, .o'ology and !odern Analysis# Mc G+3C H-''.
15
MM 2=1 COMPLEM ANALYSIS ! II
T"#$% B)&*. B. C)*C34, &un"tions of %om'le( 7ariables# S.+-*/"+V"+'3/, N"C Y)+F, 19<3.
:I*(-3* E(-$-)*% N3+)13;
UNIT I
Compactness and Con4er$ence in the space of Anal-tic functions@ The space C9=@O:@ Space of Anal-tic
functions@ ,iemann Mappin$ Theorem.
9Chapter +( Sections #@" and 0 of the Tet:
UNIT II
?ierstrass factoriEation Theorem@ 2actoriEation of sin function@ The =amma function.
9Chapter +( Sections *@' and + of the Tet:
UNIT III
,iemann Jeta function@ ,un$eHs Theorem@ Simple connectedness@ Mitta$( !efflerHs Theorem.
9Chapter +( Sections & and Chapter & of the Tet:
UNIT IV
Anal-tic continuation and ,iemann surfaces@ SchwarE ,efleion Principle@ Anal-tic continuation alon$ a
path@ Monodrom- Theorem.
9Chapter I( Sections #@" and ) of the Tet:
UNIT V
Aasic properties of Farmonic functions@ Farmonic function on a disc@ GensenHs formula@ The $enus and
order of an entire function@ Fadamard factoriEation Theorem.
9Chapter #%( Sections #@" and Chapter ## of the Tet:
R"0"+"*c"1%
1. L.V. A&'0)+1, %om'le( Analysis# McG+3C H-'' :19II;
2. W. R5(-*, Real and %om'le( Analysis# McG+3C H-''.
16
MM 2=2 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS ! II
T"#$1% 1; B.V L-234", &un"tional Analysis (2
nd
$dition)
2; G.F. S-22)*1, .o'ology and !odern Analysis# I*$"+*3$-)*3' S$5("*$ E(-$-)*,
Mc G+3C H-'' L$(, N"C D"'&-.
UNIT I
Inner Product Spaces ;rthonormal Sets. 9Section "# and "" of Tet #:
UNIT II
Approimation and ;ptimiEation. 9Section ") and "0 of Tet #:
UNIT III
Aounded ;perators and Ad6oins ( >ormal@ Dnitar- and Self(Ad6oint ;perators
9 Section "* and "' of Tet # omittin$ "'.':
UNIT IV
Spectrum and >umerical ,an$e ( Compact Self(Ad6oint ;perators
9 Section "+ and "& of Tet # omittin$ "&.+ and "&.&:
UNIT V
Aanach Al$ebra < ,e$ular and Sin$ular Elements(Topolo$ical Di4isors of Jero(the Spectrum(The
2ormula for Spectral ,adius(The ,adical and Semi Simplicit-
9 Chapter #" of Tet ":
R"0"+"*c"1%
1. D5*0)+( M 3*( B.T.Sc&C3+6, Linear /'erators -art 2 , W-'"4
2. T34')+ A.E, 4ntrodu"tion to &un"tional Analysis, W-'"4
17
MM 233 AUTOMATA THEORY :E'"c$-?";
T"#$% B.E. H).)+)0$ 3*( B.D. A'23*, 4ntrodu"tion to Automata .heory Languages and
%om'utation# N3+)13, 1999.
UNIT I
Strin$s@ Alphabets and !an$ua$es 9Section #.# of the Tet:
2inite Automata 9Chapters "@ Sections ".# to ".0:
UNIT II
,e$ular epressions and Properties of ,e$ular sets.9Sections ".* to ".& and ).# to ).0:
UNIT III
Contet 2ree $rammars 9Section 0.# to 0.*:
UNIT IV
Pushdown Automata P properties of Contet free lan$ua$es
Theorem *.)@ *.0 9without proof:@ 9Section is *.# to *.) and '.# to '.):
UNIT V
Turnin$ Machine and Choamski hierarch-@ 9Sections +.# to +.) and I." to I.0:
R"0"+"*c"1
1. G.E R"?"16 , 4ntrodu"tion to &ormal Languages
2. P.L-*6 , 4ntrodu"tion to &ormal Languages and Automata# N3+)13 2000
3. G.L3''2"*$, Semigrou's and A''li"ations
18
MM 233 PROBABILITY :E'"c$-?";
T"#$1%
(1) L3&3 R.G 3*( R)&3-/- V.K ,7 -robability .heory# B)&*W-'"4, N"C Y)+F : 19<9;
(2) B)&*1)* N.L 3*( K"$3,S 7Distributions in Statisti"s8 Dis"rete Distributions8, B)&* W-'"4,
N"C Y)+F : 19I9;
(3) B)&*1)* N.L, 3*( K)$1.S 7 Distributions in Statisti"s8 %ontinuous 9nivariate Distributions,
V)' 1 3*( 2 ,B)&* W-'"4, N"C Y)+F : P3."+>3cF, 19<0;
UNIT I

Probabilit-@ lim(inf@ lim(sup@ and limit of se/uence of e4ents@ Monotone and continuit- propert- of
probabilit- measure@ Addition Theorem@ Independence of finite number of e4ents@ Se/uence of e4ents@
Aorel Cantalls !emma@ Aorel Jero one law.
UNIT II
,andom 4ariable@ Its probabilit- distribution function@ Properties of distribution function@ Discrete and
continues t-pe random 4ariables@ Discrete@ Continuous and other t-pes of distributions@ Epectation and
moments of random 4ariables@ Ine/ualities of !iapono4 9 for moments: @ ,andom 4ectors@ Independence
of random 4ariables and se/uence of random 4ariables@ Marko4 and Cheb-che4Hs ine/ualities.
UNIT III
Standard distributions and their properties(Aernoulli@ Ainomial@ =eometric@ >e$ati4e Ainomial@ F-per
$eometric@ Aeta@ Cauch-@ Chi s/uare@ Double Eponential@ Eponential@ 2isherHs 2@ =amma@ !o$ >ormal@
>ormal@@ Parents@ StudentsH st@ Dniform and heibull.
UNIT IV
Characteristic functions and their elementar- properties@ Dniform continuit- and non ne$ati4e
definiteness of characteristic functions@ Characteristic functions and moments@ Statement
9without proof: and application of each of the three theorems <In4ersion Theorem@ Continuit- Theorem
and Aochner ( Nhintchine Theorem of characteristic functions@ Statement and proof of 2ourier In4ersion
Theorem.
UNIT V
Stochastic con4er$ence of se/uence of random 4ariables@ Con4er$ence in distributions@ Con4er$ence in
probabilit-@ Almost sure con4er$ence and con4er$ence in the r
th
mean@ Their inter(relation ship (
Eamples and counter eamples@ Slutsk-Hs Theorem.
19
R"0"+"*c"1%
:1;. A1& R.B 3asi" -robability .heory, B)&* C-'"4, N"C Y)+F :19<0;
:2;. B&3$ B.R!odern -robability .heory8 An 4ntrodu"tion .e(t 3oo:# W-'"4 E31$"+*
:S"c)*( E(-$-)*; 198H
:3;. G*"("*F) B.V7.he .heory of -robability , M-+ P5>'-1&"+1 M)1c)C :19I9;
:=;. L5cF3c1.E%hara"teristi" &un"tions, H30*"+, N"C Y)+F :S"c)*( E(-$-)*, 19<0;
:H;. L5cF3c1. E Sto"hasti" %onvergen"e# Ac3("2-c P+"11 :S"c)*( E(-$-)*, 19<H;
:I;. B)&*1)* N.L, K)$1,S 3*( B3'3F+-1&*3*.N%ontinuos 9nivariate Distribution#
7ol01 and 2 , B)&* W-'"4, N"C Y)+F :S"c)*( E(-$-)*, 19= ?)'.1 199H V)'.2;
:<;. B)&*1)* N.L, K)$1.S 3*( K"2. A.W79nivariate Dis"rete Distributions#
B)&*W-'"4, N"C Y)+F8 S"c)*( E(-$-)* 1992;
20
MM 233 OPERATIONS RESEARCH :E'"c$-?";
T"#$1% 1; R3?-*(+3*, P&-'-.1, S)'>"+/# /'erations Resear"h# -rin"i'les and -ra"ti"e, S"c)*(
E(-$-)*, B)&* W-'"4 & S)*1.
2; K. V. M-$3', C. M)&3*. /'timi;ation !ethods in /'erations Resear"h and Systems
Analysis, T&-+( E(-$-)*, N"C A/" I*$"+*3$-)*3' P5>'-1&"+1, N"C D"'&-.
UNIT I
L-*"3+ P+)/+322-*/ 7 2ormulation of !inear Pro$rammin$ Models@ =raphical solution of !inear
Pro$rams in two 4ariables@ !inear pro$rams in standard form@ basic 4ariable@ basic solution@ basic
feasible solution@ Solution of !inear Pro$rammin$ problem usin$ simple method@ Ai$ ( M
simple method@ The two phase simple method.
BChapter " of tet # @ sections ".# to "@I C
UNIT II
T+3*1.)+$3$-)* P+)>'"217 !inear pro$rammin$ formulation@ Initial basic feasible solution@ de$enerac-
in basic feasible solution@ Modified distribution method@ ;ptimalit- test. A11-/*2"*$ P+)>'"217
Standard assi$nment problems@ Fun$arian method for sol4in$ an assi$nment problem.
BChapter ) of tet #@ sections ).# to ).)C
UNIT III
P+)@"c$ 23*3/"2"*$8 Pro$ramme E4aluation and ,e4iew Techni/ue 9PE,T:@ Critical Path Method
9CPM:
BChapter ) of tet #@ section ).+C

UNIT IV
K5&* ! T5cF"+ T&")+4 3*( N)*'-*"3+ P+)/+322-*/7 !a$ran$ian function@ saddle point@ Nuhn <
Tucker conditions@ Primal and dual problems@ Luadratic Pro$rammin$.
BChapter& of tet "@ sections # to 'C
UNIT V
D4*32-c P+)/+322-*/7 Minimum path@ D-namic Pro$rammin$ problems@ Computational econom- in
DP@ serial multista$e model@ Eamples of failure@ Decomposition@ Aackward recursion.
BChapter #% of tet "@ sections # to #%C

R"0"+"*c"7
Famd- A. Taha, Operations Research@ 2ifth edition@ PFI
21
MM 23= APPROMIMATION THEORY :E'"c$-?";

T"#$% EW C&"*"4, 4ntrodu"tion to A''ro(imation .heory# Mc G+3C H-''
UNIT 1
Metric spaces( An eistence Theorem for best approimation from a compact subset8 Con4eit-(
Caratheodor-Hs Theorem( Theorem on linear ine/ualities8 >ormed linear spaces ( An eistence Theorem
for best approimation from finite dimensional subspaces ( Dniform con4eit- ( Strict con4eit-
9Sections #@"@*@' of Chapter #:
UNIT 2
The Tcheb-cheff solution of inconsistent linear e/uations ( S-stems of e/uations with one unknown(
Three al$ebraic al$orithms8 CharacteriEation of best approimate solution for m e/uations in n
unknowns( The special case mMn1#8 Pol-Hs al$orithm.
9Section #@"@)@0@* of Chapter ":
UNIT 3
Interpolation( The !a$ran$e formula(5andermondeHs matri( The error formula( Fermite interpolation8
The ?eierstrass Theorem( Aernstein pol-nomials( Monotone operators( 2e6erHs Theorem8 =eneral linear
families( CharacteriEation Theorem( Faar conditions( Alternation Theorem.
9Sections #@"@)@0@ of Chapter ):
UNIT =
,ational approimation( Con4ersion or rational functions to continued fractions8 Eistence of best
rational approimation( Etension of the classical Theorem8 =eneraliEed rational approimation( he
characteriEation of best approimation( An alternation Theorem( The special case of ordinar- rational
functions8 Dnicit- of $eneraliEed rational approimation.
9Sections #@"@)@0 of Chapter *:
UNIT H
The Stone Approimation Theorem@ The MuntE Theorem ( =ramHs lemma@ Approimation in the mean(
GacksonHs Dnicit- Theorem( CharacteriEation Theorem@ MarksoffHs Therem.
9Section #@"@' of Chapter ':
R"0"+"*c"%
P.B D3?-1. 4nter'olation and A''ro(imation, B'3-1("'' P5>'-c3$-)*1.
22
MM 23= GEOMETRY OF NUMBERS :E'"c$-?";
T"#$ B))F% D.D O'(1,A**"'- L3# 3*( G5-'-3*3 P. D3?-()00, .he 1eometry of ,umbers#
T&" M3$&"23$-c3' A11)c-3$-)* )0 A2"+-c3 2000
UNIT 1
!attice points and strai$ht lines@ Countin$ of lattice points 9Chapters # and ":
UNIT 2

!attice points and area of pol-$ons@ !attice points in circles 9Chapter ) and 0:
UNIT 3
Minkowski fundamental Theorem and Applications 9Chapters * and ':
UNIT =
!inear transformation and inte$ral lattices@ =eometric interpretations of Luadratic forms
9Chapters + and &:
UNIT H
Alichfieldts and applications@ Tcheb-che4Hs and conse/uences 9Chapter I and #%:
R"0"+"*c"1
1. B.W.S C311"''1, 4ntrodu"tion to 1eometry of ,umbers# S.+-*/"+ V"+'3/ 199<
2. C.I S-"/"', Le"tures in 1eometry of ,umbers# S.+-*/"+ V"+'3/ 1989.
23
MM 23= GRAPH THEORY :E'"c$-?";
T"#$% G3+4 C&3+$+3*( 3*( P-*/ G&3*/ , 4ntrodu"tion to 1ra'h .heory# T3$3 Mc G+3C H-'',
E(-$-)* 200I
An o4er4iew of the concepts(=raphs@ Connected $raphs@ Multi $raphs@ De$ree of a 4erte@ De$ree
Se/uence@ Trees.
UNIT I
Definition of isomorphism@ Isomorphism as a relation@ =raphs and $roups@ Cut(4ertices@ Alocks@
Connecti4it-@ Men$erHs Theorem 9 without proof:
9Sections ).#@ )."@ ).)@ *.#@ *."@ *.) and *.0:
UNIT II
Eulerian $raphs@ Familton $raphs@ Familton walks and numbers
9Sections '.#@ '." and '.):

UNIT III
Stron$ dia$raphs@ Tournaments@ matchin$@ 2actoriEation@ The Petersen $raph.
9Sections +.#@ +."@ &.#@&." and &.*:

UNIT IV
The 2our colour problem@ 5erte colourin$@ The ,amse- number of $raphs@ TuranHs Theorem@ ,ainbow@
,amse- numbers.
9Sections #%.#@ #%."@ #%.)@ ##.#@ ##." and ##.):

UNIT V
The centre of a $raph@ Distant 4ertices@ !ocatin$ numbers@ Detour and directed distance@ Channel
assi$nment@ Distance between $raphs.
9Sections #".#@ #"."@ #".)@ #".0@ #".* and #".':
R"0"+"*c"1%
1. B)*(4 B.A 3*( M5+$&4 U.S.R, 1ra'h .heory *ith A''li"ations# $&" M3c2-''3* P+"11
L-2-$"(.
2. H3+3+34 F.,1ra'h .heory, A((-1)*W"1'"4
3. S5"1& S-*/& G.,1ra'h .heory, PHI L"3+*-*/ P+-?3$" L-2-$"(
=. V315("?.C , 1ra'h .heory A''li"ations0
H. W"1$ D.B,4ntrodu"tion to 1ra'h .heory# PHI L"3+*-*/ P+-?3$" L-2-$"(
24
MM 23= DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY :E'"c$-?";
T"#$% B)&*.A. T&)+.", $lementary .o'i"s in Differential 1eometry# S.+-*/"+ V"+'3/
UNIT I
=raphs and le4el sets@ 5ector fields@ Tan$ent Spaces . 9Chapter #@"@) of Tet:
UNIT II
Surfaces@ 5ector fields on surfaces@ ;rientation@ The =auss map 9Chapter 0@* ' of Tet:
UNIT III
=eodesics@ Parallel transport 9Chapter +@& Tet:
UNIT IV
The ?ein$arten map@ Cur4ature of plane cur4e. 9Chapter I.# of Tet:
UNIT V
Arc len$th@ !ine inte$ral@ Cur4ature of surfaces 9Chapter ##@#" of Tet:
R"0"+"*c"1%
N1E I S-*/"+ 3*( B.A T&)+.", Le"ture notes on $lementary .o'ology and 1eometry# S.+-*/"+
V"+'3/
N2E M S.-?3F, %om'rehensive introdu"tion to Differential 1eometry (7ols 1 to <)# P5>'-1& )+ P"+-1&
B)1$)*.

25
MM 2=3 MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS :E'"c$-?";
T"#$1%
:1; L"&23**.E.L .heory of -oint $stimation# B)&* C-'"4, N"C Y)+F :1983;.
:2; L"&23**.E.L .esting of Statisti"al +y'othesis# B)&* W-'"4, N"C Y)+F : S"c)*( E(-$-)* 198I;
:3; R3*('"1 R.H 3*( W)'0 D.A4ntrodu"tion to the .heory of ,on -arametri" Statisti"s, W-'"4,
N"C Y)+F :19<9;
:=; K"*(3'', M.G 3*( S$53+$. A, .he Advan"ed .heory of Statisti"s# V)'. 2 M3c M-''3* , N"C Y)+F
:F)5+$& E(-$-)* 19<9;
UNIT I
Problem of point estimation@ =eneral properties of estimators unbiasedness@ Stron$ weak and s/uared
error consistenc-@ A sufficient condition for weak consistenc-@ DM5D estimators@ A!DEHs@ Sufficienc-
and completeness@ Eponential famil- of densities and complete sufficient statistic@ Statement of 2isher(
>e-man factoriEation Theorem 9?ithout proof:
UNIT II
,ao(Alackwell Theorem@ !ehmann(Scheffe Theorem and their application to deri4e DM5D estimators@
Ancillar- statistic and Aasu8s Theorem@ Cramer ,ao ine/ualit-
UNIT III
!east s/uare estimators@ Maimum likelihood estimators and estimators b- the method of moments and
their properties.
UNIT IV
Tests of h-pothesis7 >ull and alternate h-potheses@ Two kinds of errors@ !e4el of si$nificance Power of
test@ Power function@ SiEe of a test@ Test of a simple h-pothesis a$ainst a simple alternate h-pothesis@
!e-man(Pearson !emma@ Test of a composite h-pothesis a$ainst Composite alternate h-pothesis@
!ikelihood ,atio Test.
UNIT V
>on Parametric Methods Chi s/uare Test of $oodness of fit@ Empirical distribution function@ 2
n
9: as an
estimator of population distribution function 29:@ its eact and as-mptotic distributions for fied @
Noimo$ro4e test@ Si$n test@ ?ilcoon < Mann(?hitne- Test
R"0"+"*c"1%
1) R)&3$/- V.K , An 4ntrodu"tion to -robability .heory and !athemati"al Statisti"s# W-'"4
E31$"+* N"C D"'&- : 198H;
2) R3), C.L , Liner Statisti"al 4nferen"e and 4ts A''li"ations 7, W-'"4 E31$"+* ,
N"C D"'&- : 19<=;
3) M))( A'-, G+34 B-'' F&3+()"1 D.C8 , 4ntrodu"tion to the .heory of Statisti"s# Mc G+3C
H-'' I*$"+*3$-)*3', N"C Y)+F : T&-+( E(-$-)*, 19<2;
26
MM 2=3 FIELD THEORY :E'"c$-?";
T"#$% B)1".& R)$23*, 1alois .heory# S"c)*( E(-$-)*, S.+-*/"+, 1998.
UNIT 1
S)'?3>'" /+)5.1 :A.."*(-# B )0 $&" $"#$;% Isomorphism Theorems@ Correspondence Theorem@ S-low
p(sub$roup@ commutator sub$roups and Fi$her sub$roups@ S
*
is not sol4able.
9The followin$ results are included7 =
*
@ =
'
@ =
+
@ =
&
@ =
I
@ =
#0
@ =
#*
@ =
#'
@ =
#+
@ =
#&
@ =
#I
@

=
"%
@ =
"#
@ =
""
@
=
")
@ =
)#
@ =
)0
@ =
)'
@ =
)+
@ =
)&
@=
)I
:
UNIT 2
P)'4*)2-3' R-*/1 )?"+ F-"'(1% Principal ideal@ =reatest common di4isor@ !CM@ ,emainder Theorem@
Prime and maimal ideals@ Splittin$@ prime fields@ Characteristic@ Irreducible and primiti4e pol-nomials@
Content@ Eisenstein Criterion@ C-clotomic pol-nomial.
9The followin$ results are included7 Theorem #) to Theorem ""@ Theorem "0 to Theorem ))@ Theorem )*
to Corollar- 0":
UNIT 3
S.'-$$-*/ F-"'(1% De$ree of an etension@ Simple etension@ Al$ebraic etension and transcendental e(
tension@ Splittin$ field@ Seperable etension@ =alois field@ =alois $roup.
9The followin$ results are included7 !emma 00 to Corollar- *)@ !emma *0 to Theorem *&:
UNIT =
R))$1 )0 U*-$4 3*( S)'?3>-'-$4 >4 R3(-c3'1% C-clic $roup of n
th
roots of unit-@ Primiti4e element@
2obenius automorphism@ ,adical etension@ Sol4abilit- b- radicals@ Dnsol4able /uintic.
9The followin$ results are included7 Theorem '" to Corollar- +"@ !emma +) to Theorem +*:
UNIT H
F5*(32"*$3' T&")+"2 )0 G3')-1 T&")+4% =alois etensions@ 2undamental Theorem@ 2undamental
Theorem of al$ebra@ =alois Theorem on sol4abilit-.
9The followin$ results are included7 Theorem &# to Corollar- I)@ !emma I0 to Theorem I&:
R"0"+"*c"1%
1. H3+)'( M. E(C3+(1, 1alois .heory# S.+-*/"+, 198=.
2. B)1".& . A. G3''-3*, %ontem'orary Abstra"t Algebra# <$& E(-$-)*, B+))F1JC)'".
3. B. B. F+3'"-/&, A &irst %ourse in Abstra"t Algebra# <$& E(-$-)*, PHI.
=. T. W. H5*/"+0)+(, Algebra# S.+-*/"+ 200H.
H. O. G3+-1F- 3*( P. S325"', C)225$3$-?" A'/">+3, V)'. I, S.+-*/"+ ! V"+'3/

27
MM 2=3 MECHANICS :E'"c$-?";
T"#$% H"+>"+$ G-)'(1$"-*, %lassi"al !e"hani"s# A((-1)* W"1'"4
UNIT I
Mechanics of a particle@ Mechanics of a s-stem of particles@ Constraints@ DHAlembertHs principles and
!a$an$eHs E/uations@ 5elocit- dependent potentials and dissipation functions@ Simple applications of
!a$ran$ian formulation.
9Chapter # of Tet:
UNIT II
FamiltonHs principle@ Deri4ation of !a$ran$eHs e/uation@ Some techni/ues of Calculus of 5ariation@
Etension of Familton principle@ Conser4ation Theorems.
9Secitons ".#@ "."@ ".)@ ".0 and ".' of Tet:
UNIT III
The two bod- Central force problem@ ,eduction to e/ui4alent one bod- problem e/uation of notation@
The e/ui4alent one dimensional problem@ The 5irial Theorems@ the differential e/uations for the orbits @
The Neplar problem.
9sections).# to ).' of Tet:

UNIT IV
The Ninematics of ri$id bod- motion@ the independent coordinates of a ri$id bod- ortho$onal
transformations@ The Eulerian an$les@ The Ca-le-(Nlein parameters@ EulerHs Theorem on the motion of a
ri$id bod-@ The Coriolis force
9Sections 0.#@ 0."@ 0.0@ 0.*@ 0.'@ 0.I of Tet:
UNIT V
The ri$id bod- e/uations of motion@ An$ular momentum@ Tensor and d-namics@ The inertia tensor@ The
ei$en 4alues of the inertia tensor@ Methods of sol4in$ ri$id bod- problem and Euler e/uations of motion.
9Sections *.# to *.' of Tet:
R"0"+"*c"%
S4*/" B.L 3*( G+-00-$& B.A, -rin"i'les of !e"hani"s# MC G+3CH-''
28
MM 2=3 THEORY OF WAVELETS :E'"c$-?";
T"#$ B))F%
M-c&3"' F+36-"+, An 4ntrodu"tion to =avelets through Linear Algebra# S.+-*/"+
Prere/uisites7 !inear Al$ebra@ Discrete 2ourier Transforms@ elementar- Filbert Space Theorems
9>o /uestions from the pre(re/uisites:
UNIT I
Construction of ?a4elets on J
>
the first sta$e. 9Section ).#:
UNIT II
Construction of ?a4elets on Jn the iteration sets@ Eamples ( Shamon@ Daubiehie and Faar
9Sections7 )." and ).):
UNIT III
Q
"
9J:@ Complete ;rthonormal sets@ !
"
B(R@RC and 2ourier Series.
9Sections7 0.#@0." and 0.):
UNIT IV
2ourier Transforms and con4olution on Q
"
9J:@ 2irst sta$e wa4elets on J.
9Section7 0.0 and 0.*:
UNIT V

The iteration step for wa4elets on J@ Eamples@ Shamon Faar and Daubiehie
R"0"+"*c"1%
M34)+ :1993;, =avelets and /'erators# C32>+-(/" U*-?"+1-$4 P+"11
C&5-. C: 1992;, An 4ntriodu"tion to =avelets# Ac3("2-c P+"11, B)1$)*
29
MM 2=3 CODING THEORY :E'"c$-?";
T"#$% D.B H)0023* "$3'., %oding .heory .he $ssentials# P5>'-1&"( >4 M3+c"' D"FF"+ I*c 1991
UNIT I
Detectin$ and correctin$ error patterns@ Information rate@ The effects of error detection and correction@
2indin$ the most likel- code word transmitted@ ?ei$ht and distance@ M!D@ Error detectin$ and
correctin$ codes.
9Chapter # of the Tet:
UNIT II
!inear codes@ bases for C M SST and C
U
@ $eneratin$ and parit- check matrices@ E/ui4alent codes@ Distance
of a linear code@ M!D for a linear code@ ,eliabilit- of IM!D for linear codes.
9Chapter " of the Tet:
UNIT III
Perfect codes@ Fammin$ code@ Etended codes@ =ola- code and etended =ola- code@ ,ed Fulles Codes.
9Chapter ) sections7 # to &of the Tet:
UNIT IV
C-clic linear codes@ Pol-nomial encodin$ and decodin$@ Dual c-clic codes.
9Chapter 0 and Appendi A of the Tet:
UNIT V
ACF Codes@ C-clic Fammin$ Code@ Decodin$ " error correctin$ ACF codes
9Chapter * of tet:
R"0"+"*c"1
1. E.R B"+'"F32., Algebria" %oding .heory# Mc G+3CH-'', 19I8
2. P.B C32"+)* 3*( B.H V3* L-*$, 1ra'hs# C)("( 3*( D"1-/*1 CUP
3. H. H-'', A &irst %ourse in %oding .heory# OUP 198I.
30

MM 2== ADVANCED GRAPH THEORY :E'"c$-?";
T"#$%
F+"( B5cF'"4, F+3*F H3+3+4, Distan"e in 1ra'hs# A((-1)*W"1'"4 P5>'-1&-*/ C)2.3*4
UNIT 1
G+3.&1% =raphs as Models@ Paths and connectedness@ Cutnodes and Alocks@ =raph Classes and =raph
;perations@ Pol-nomial Al$orithms and >P(Completeness
9Chapter # and Section ##.# of Tet:
UNIT II
The Center and Eccentricit-@ Self Centered =raphs@ The Median@ Central Paths Path Al$orithms and
Spannin$ Trees@ Centers.
9Chapter "@ Sections ".#@ "."@ "."8 Chapter ##@ Sections ##."@ ##.):
UNIT III
E#$"+*3' D-1$3*c" P+)>'"21% ,adius@ Small Diameter@ Diameter@ !on$ Paths and !on$ C-cles
9Chapter * of Tet:
UNIT IV
C)*?"#-$4% Closure in 4ariants@ Metrics on =raphs@ =eodetic =raphs@ Distance Fereditar- =raphs.
D-3/+3.&1% Dia$raphs and Connectedness@ Ac-clic dia$raphs
9Chapter + and sections #%.#@ #%." of Tet:
UNIT V
D-1$3*c" S"A5"*c"1% The eccentric se/uence s@ Distance se/uence@ The Distance distribution.
!on$ Paths in Dia$raphs@ Tournaments
9Sections I.#@ I."@I.)@#%.)@#%.0 of Tet:
R"0"+"*c"1%
(1) B)*(4 3*( M5+$&4, 1ra'h .heory *ith A''li"ations# T&" M3c2-''3* P+"11 L-2-$"(, 19<I
(2) C&3+$+3*( G 3*( L.L"1*-3F, 1ra'hs and Diagra'hs# P+-*('", W">"+ 3*( Sc&2-($, B)1$)*
198I
(3) G3+"4 M.R, D.S B)&*1)* , %om'uters and 4ntra"tability, A G5-(" $) $&" T&")+4 )0
NPC)2.'"$"*"11, F+""23*, S3* F+3*c-1c) 19<9.
:=; H3+3+4. F, 1ra'h .heory# A((-1)* W"1'"4 R"3(-*/ M311 19I9 : I*(-3* E(-$-)*, N3+)13;
:H; K.R P3+$&313+3$&4, 3asi" 1ra'h .heory# T3$3 Mc G+3CH-'', P5>'-1&-*/ C),
N"C D"'&-, 199=.
31

MM 2== ANALYTIC NUMBER THEORY :E'"c$-?";
T"#$% T)2.M. A.)1$)'O 4ntrodu"tion to Analyti"al ,umber .heory# S.+-*/"+V"+'3/
UNIT I
The 2undamethal Theorem of Arithmetic 9chapter # of Tet:
UNIT II
Arithmetical function and Dirichlet multiplication
9Section ".# to ".#+ of Tet:
UNIT III
Con$ruences@ Chinese ,emainder Theorem
9Sections *.# to *.#% of Tet:
UNIT IV
Luadratic residues@ ,eciprocit- law@ Gacobi s-mbol
9Sections I.# to I.& of Tet:
UNIT V
Primiti4e roots@ Eistence and number of primiti4e roots.
9Sections #%.# to #%.I of tet:
R"0"+"*c"1
N1E E2( G+)1C3'(, .o'i"s from the .heory of ,umbers# B-+F&351"
N2E G.H H3+(4 3*( E.M W+-/&$ , 4ntrodu"tion to the .heory of ,umbers# O#0)+(

32
MM 2== COMMUTATIVE ALGEBRA :E'"c$-?";
T"#$% N.S G).3'3F+-1&3*, %ommutative Algebra# O#)*-3* P+"11
UNIT I
Modules@ 2ree pro6ecti4e@ Tenser product of modules@ 2lat modules
9Chapter # of Tet:
UNIT II
Ideals@ !ocal rin$s@ !ocaliEation and applications
9Chapter " of Tet:
UNIT III
>oetherian rin$s@ modules@ Primar- decomposition@ Artinian modules
9Chapter ) of Tet:
UNIT IV
Inte$ral domains@ Inte$ral etensions@ Inte$rall- closed domain@ 2initeness of inte$ral closure
9Chapter 0 of Tet:
UNIT V
5aluation rin$s@ Dedikind domain
9Chapter * of Tet@ Theorems 0 and * omitted:
R"0"+"*c"%
N1E M.F A$-43& 3*( I.G M3c D)*3'(, 4ntrodu"tion to %ommuni"ation Algebra# A((-1)* W"1'"4
N2E T.W H5*/"+0)+(, Algebra# S.+-*/"+V"+'3/
33
MM 2== REPRESENATION THEORY OF FINITE GROUPS
:E'"c$-?";
T"#$% W3'$"+ L"("+23**, 4ntrodu"tion to 1rou' %hara"ters# C32>+-(/" U*-?"+1-$4 P+"11
UNIT I
=(module@ Characters@ ,educibilit-@ Permutation representations@ Complete reducibilit-@ SchurHs !emma
9Sections #.# to #.+ of Tet:
UNIT II
The commutant al$ebra@ ;rtho$onalit- relations@ The $roups al$ebra
9Section #.&@ ".#@ "." of Tet:
UNIT III
Character table@ Character of finite abelian $roups@ The liftin$ process@ !inear characters.
9Section ".)@ ".0@ ".*@ ".' of Tet:
UNIT IV
Induced representations@ ,eciproca- law@ A
*
@ >ormal sub$roups@ Transiti4e $roups @ Induced characters
of S
n
9Sections ).#@ )."@ ).)@ ).0@ 0.#@ 0."@ 0.) of Tet:

UNIT V
=roup theoretical applications@ ArunsideHs 9p@/: Theorem@ 2robenius $roups.
9Chapter * of Tet:
R"0"+"*c"% S.L3*/, Algebra# A((-1)* W"1'"4
34
MM 2== CATEGORY THEORY :E'"c$-?";
T"#$ B))F% S. M3c'3*", %ategories for the *or:ing !athemati"ian# S.+-*/"+, 19<1
UNITI
C3$"/)+-"1, F5*c$)+1 3*( N3$5+3' T+3*10)+23$-)*1 ( Aioms for cate$ories@ cate$ories@ 2unctors.
>atural Transformations@ Mobics@ Epis and Jeros 2oundations@ !ar$e Cate$ories@ Fom(sets.
UNIT II
C)*1$+5c$-)*1 )* c3$"/)+-"1 Dualit- Contra4ariance and opposites@ Products of Cate$ories. 2unctor
Cate$ories@ The cate$or- of all cate$ories@ Comma cate$ories@ =raphs and 2ree cate$ories@ Luotient
Cate$ories.
UNIT III
U*-?"+13'1 3*( L-2-$1 ( Dni4ersal Arrows@ Voneda !emma Coproduces and Colimits@ Products and
!imits@ Cate$ories with 2inite products@ =roups in cate$ories.
UNIT IV
A(@)-*$1 < Ad6unctions@ Eamples of Ad6oints@ ,eflecti4e subcate$ories@ E/ui4alence of cate$ories@
Ad6oints for pre orders@ Cartesian closed cate$ories@ Transformations of Ad6oints@ Compositions of
Ad6oints.
UNIT !V
L-2-$1 < Creation of !imits b- products and E/ualiEers@ !imits with parameters@ Preser4ation of !imits@
Ad6oints on !imits@ 2re-dHs Ad6oint 2unctor Theorem@ Subob6ects and =eneration@ The Special Ad6oint
2unctor Theorem@ Ad6oint in Topolo$-.
R"0"+*c"%
1. M.A. A+>-> 3*( E.G M3*"1C3++)C1, Stru"tures and &un"tors# T&" c3$"/)+-c3' I2."+3$-?",
A?3("2-c P+"1119<H
2. H. H"++'-c& 3*( G.E S$+"cF"+, %ategory .heory# A''4* & B3c)*, 19<3
3. M. B3+23*(, C. W"''1, %ategory .heory for %om'uter S"ien"e# P+"*$-c" H3'' , 1990
4. F. B)+c"5#, +andboo: of %ategori"al Algebra# V)'. I, II, III, C32>+-(/", U*-?"+1-$4 P+"11,
199=
5. P. F+"?(, Abelian %ategories# H3+."+ & R)C, 19I=
6. R.F,C W3'$"+1, %ategories and %om'uter S"ien"e# C32>+-(/" U*-?"+1-$4 P+"11, 1991
35