4

4.1)

4.1.1.

(ELCB, GFCI) () (RCD,
RCCB, RCBO)

4.1.2. :

: ()

: (

)

4.1.3.

RCBO = Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Overcurrent Protection
RCCB = Residual Current Circuit Breaker (without Overcurrent Protection)
42


2

: (RCBO)


: (RCCB)

4.1.4.

:
30 mA
0.04
5 (=150 mA)
. 909

:
()
, (), /



: ( 30 mA)


,
,


100, 300 500 mA

: ( 100
mA, 300 mA 500 mA)
30 mA
(Type S)


:

43

 4.1.5. :

()

(RCD tester)

4.1.6.

(leakage

current tester)

44

4.2)

4.2.1.

1.

(functional earthing conductor)

2. (protective earthing

conductor)

4.2.2.

4.2.2.1.
3
()

-
( )

(
)






( )

()

()

45

 (
)

()

()

)

(

0-5 mA)


1

4.2.2.2.

)

4.2.2.3.

4.2.2.4.



46

 4.2.3.

:


, , ,
, , , , ,
,
1

1
.-166 (-)



. 2
(

2
)
2 , , 2
.-166 (-)

. 3 50
,


4.2.4.

(L)
(N)
G

(.11-2531) (.11-2549)

47

()

4.2.5.
1. ()

2. 1
3. (
)



4.

5.

6. 120/240 V 220 V IC

7.

8.

9.
10. ()
11.
( 2.40 1.50 )

48

12.


hw
hpy

peci
cqih
i
pecyi

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_hp
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etn
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iqih

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iph

php@c
htetn
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hc@
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hp_qny_pih
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p_

i@

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c@

p_cii@_nh%8/4(%2-)#7%,$).'
i@vhc@vciqqc
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y_ih__@i hiy_ihp_
qnh`hc@n_hp_
eih_hhcc@y_p@t_

49

php
@cu
nhc@

 4.2.6.
1 =



2 =


3 =


4 =

B =


M =
C =
P =
T =

protective conductor (P.E.)

equipment grounding
conductor (EGC) (
)
main equipotential bonding
conductor (
)
earthing conductor,
grounding electrode
conductor ()
supplementary equipotential bonding conductors, bonding jumper

( )
main earthing terminal, main earthing bar, ground bus ()
** (B) (

)
exposed-conductive-part ()
extraneous-conductive-part ()
main metallic water pipe ()
earth electrode ()

4.2.7. ()

()

4.2.8.

50

(touch voltage)

4.2.9.

4.2.10.

()

() ()

()

51




+ *





*
*

()

4.3)

4.3.1

4.3.2.

16 . (5/8 ) 2.40
0.25 .

UL-467
,

(
)

52




UL-467

Exothermic Welding

Flint Igniter

()

, ,

(

5 )

1

2.40

10 ..

53

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

()



-


7-10





/






54

()
20 - 75
70 - 100
28 - 150
80 - 180
25 - 50
70 - 145
450 - 1,500
200 - 1,500
200 - 600
100 - 1,000
800 - 1,000
2,500 - 12,000
400 - 1,000
750 - 2,000
3,000
1,200 - 3,300
750 - 1,200
40 - 90

1.2
2551 500

1.

1.1
150 150 x 1.8047
250 250 x 2.7781
400 (500 400) x 2.9780


Ft
2. = 500 x (68.86/100)


3. 7

270.705

694.525

297.80

1,303.93
2551 = 68.86

344.30

1,648.23

115.38

1,763.61

5.1

1.

18 36
32 (
4-5
7 )

2. ()

36 2,600 (m)
3,300 (m)

55

 3. ()

8-10
75-80% (
) 2
3.1

9 W,

11 W, 13 W, 15 W, 18 W, 20 W


9 W
13 W
18 W
25 W

40
60
75
100

W
W
W
W

3.2

(U)

5 W
7 W
9 W
11 W

25
40
60
75
56

W
W
W
W

1.
2.

/
(m/W) 18

36
(/)
10%


3.
4.

5.

6.
7.
2
7.1 (LOW LOSS
MAGNETIC BALLAST)
7.2 (ELECTRONIC BALLAST)
8.

( m)
36 40 2,000-2,600
3,300
11 ( 11 )
500-600


57

10-12 3-6
95110%

95150%

75
110120
1

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
2
8.
9.




10.

58

5.2

2
2
1-3

1.
2.
3.

4.

1. 3


2.

3.

4.

5.
6.
7.


59

5.3

1.

(.)

5
4
3
2
1

2. 2.5 ()
2 1 1
3.

4. 2

2
5.
6. 220230 110120

1.
2.

3.

4.

15




60

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

1.
2.

3.



4.
5.

6.

-

3-5

5.4

1.
(.)

5
4
3
2
1

61

2.
3




3 .
(/)


(..)

13-14
7,000-9,000

16-17
9,000-12,000

20
11,000-13,000

23-24
13,000-16,000

30
18,000-20,000

40
24,000

3. 3

3.1
9,000-24,000 /.
(EER = //) 7.5-10 /./
3.2
(/
.)

8,00024,000 /. EER 7.5-13 /./

3.3


12,000-36,000 /. EER 6-11 /./

1. -

2.
62

3.


4.


5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

26

-)
10.

//
11.

12.

1.
2. 30 mA.
100
mA.
63

3.
4.


5.
6.

3-5

5.5

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.


5.

6.

7.

64

5.6

1.


2.

2-3

1.

2.
3.


4.
5.

6.

()
()




-

5.7

1.

80-90 %

40-47 %

2.



65

3.


4.

5.
6.

7.

8.

9.
()

10.

11.

5.8

1.
2.
3.

4.

5.
6.

2-3





66

5.9 ( )

1.
2.


3.
4.



()
5.

5.10

()

1 - 3
4 - 5
6 - 8
8 - 10
10 - 12

()
()
1
1.5
2
2.8
3

450
550
600
1,000
1,350

1.
2.
3.
4.

67

5.11

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

5.12

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

5.13

1.

2.

3.

68

5.14 -
-

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.15

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.16

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

(pressure tank)

69

5.17

1.
2.


3.

5.18

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

15


Screen saver

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

70