Materi Bahasa Inggris SMA - Belajar Jadi Guru PDF

2/13/14 Materi Bahasa Inggris SMA | Belajar jadi Guru
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4. Pengayaan reading jenis-jenis teks
No. Jenis Teks Contoh Teks
1. Procedure How to make Lemonade
Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water.
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar.
5. Add water and stir well.
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar
or more lemon to make it taste just right.
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make
pink lemonade.
A CONE-SHAPED BASKET
Materials:
- Heavy paper
- Ribbon or string
- A plate
- A pencil
- Paste
Method:
1. Use a half circle of paper to make the cone basket.
2. Draw a whole circle on paper using a plate as the
pattern to make a half circle.
3. Cut out the circle and fold it in half.
4. Cut the two halves apart along the fold.
5. Twist the half circle into a cone shape and it in place.
6. Use a ribbon or a string for the handle. Paste the ends
of the ribbon in place.
7. Decorate your cone basket.
How to make Popcorn crunch
Materials:
- 1,5 cups of sugar wheat cereal
- 1 cup of golden syrup flaked almond
- 0,5 cup of butter
- 8 cup of popcorn already pop
- 2 cups of puffed
- 1 cup of toasted
- 1 teaspoon of vanilla
- 0,75 teaspoon of cinnamon
Time: 10 minutes
How to make it:
Place sugar and golden syrup in a heatproof dish, stir and
cook until sugar is dissolved (approximately four minutes
on high).
Add butter and cook for six minutes.
While this is cooking, place popcorn, puff wheat cereal,
and almonds into a separate bowl.
Add cinnamon and vanilla to golden syrup mixture,
combine syrup with popcorn, cereal and almonds and
spread over a lighty greased 25 cetimeters x 30
centimeters baking tray.
Allow to cool and then cut into pieces.
Store in an airtight container.
HOW TO MAKE PEANUT CRUNCH
What youll need :
v 1 cup of peanuts
v 3 cups of brown sugar
v 2 tablespoons of vinegar
v 1 cup of water
What to do :
Place the sugar, water and vinegar into a large saucepan.
Stir slowly over a low heat until the sugar is disolved
Add peanuts , increase the heat and allow to boil
Remove from the heat when the nuts have craked and
the mixture appears golden brown
Allow bubbles to settle
Spoon into small paper patty cases or pour the mixture
into a flat greased pan and mark into bite-size pieces.
2. Recount CLASS PICNIC
Last Friday our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic
First our teachers marked the rolls and the we got on the
buses. On the buses, everyone was chatting and eating.
When we arrived at the park, some students played
cricket, some played cards but others went for a walk
with the teachers. At lunchtime, we sat together and had
our picnic. Finally, at two oclock we left for school.
We had a great day.
3. Descriptive ISSIS Cafe.
ISSIS is Javanese word meaning cool. So, besides the
food, ISSIS Caf offers a spacious, fully air-conditioned,
cozy place.
Located at Jl. Cilacap No. 8, Jakarta Pusat, ISSIS Caf is
famous for its European food, especially steak, barbecue
ribs, salad, and soup. You might find this kind of food
anywhere else, but there is no other place that offers
great meals at better prices than ISSIS Caf.
You can enjoy a delicious imported sirloin steak for only
Rp. 25,000 and ice cappuccino for only Rp. 5,500. There is
also a salad bar with eight different vegetables. You can
make your own salad which you can eat as much as you
like, for only Rp. 12,000. The customers are mostly college
students, office workers, and families.
4. News Item Undersea earthquake strikes off Maluku
JAKARTA (AP): A strong earthquake struck in eastern
Indonesian waters on Tuesday, a meteorological agency
said. A local official said there was no threat of a
destructive tsunami, and no damage or causalities were
immediately reported.
The quake, which had a preliminary magnitude of 6.1, was
centered beneath the Banda Sea around 188 kilometers
(117 miles) southwest of Ambon, the capital of Maluku
province, the U.S. Geological Survey said on its Web site.
The tremor was not felt by residents in the region and
there were no reports of damage or casualties, said
Aprilianto, an official at a Jakarta-based local
Meteorological and Geophysics Agency.
5. Report Australia
Australia is a large continent. It has six states and two
territories.
The capital city of Australia is Canberra. It is in the
Australian Capital Territory.
The population of Australia is about 20 million. The first
inhabitants to live in Australia were Aboriginal people.
After that people came from all over the world. The main
language is English, however many other languages are
spoken.
There are many plants and animals that are only found in
Australia, e.g. kangaroos, platypuses, gum trees and
Waratahs.
The main products and industries are wool, minerals, oil,
coal, cereals and meat.
Some famous landmarks are the Harbour Bridge, the
Opera House and Uluru (Ayers Rock).
2. Drugs
Drugs are chemical substances. There are three different
types of drugs: stimulants, depressants and
hallucinogens.
Stimulants speed up the central nervous system. They
increase heart rate, blood pressure and breathing.
Examples are caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, ecstasy
and cocaine.
Depressants slow down the central nervous system. They
decrease heart and breathing rates. Alcohol, heroin and
analgesics are common examples of these types of drugs.
Hallucinogens change mood, thought and senses. LSD is
the most well-known example of this type of drug.
3. A traditional market
A traditional market is the type of market where people
can bargain the prices. The items sold in traditional
market are basically the same. They are fruits,
vegetables, meat and fish, spices, dry good and
household items. At the glances, the market may seem to
be disorganized mess.
Surrounding the market there are many small scale
traders, usually selling fruits. This traders can not afford
the cost of renting a stall inside the market.
On the first floor of the market, there are permanent
kiosks and stall selling textile, stationery, clothing,
electronic goods, household appliances, gold shops, etc.
On the second floor, people can buy meat and fish, fruits,
vegetables, and dry goods. The sellers sell fruits and
vegetables through the middle area. Meanwhile they sell
dry goods in the edge area of the second floor
6. Hortatory
Exposition
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen
Thank you very much for the House of Representatives
which had invited me to give the speech concerning about
the mystery sinetrons shown in many television presently.
My name is Budi Santoso, a lecturer at University of
Indonesia majoring in mass communication. Here, I
represent the academics point of view about the subject
we discuss this morning.
As we know, there are many mystery sinetrons shown on
Television stations presently. The sinetrons depict horrible
scenes about the spirit world. It is described that spirits
often disturb people by frightening them in the darkness,
when they walk alone at night or at the cemetery. The
spirits are pictured as frightening appearance such as
white clothes flying corpse, shattered face copse etc. the
show must be abandoned for several reasons.
Firstly, it make a wrong perception of people especially
children and women to do activity at nights, for example
going to the wells, even cooking at kitchen alone. How do
you fell if you always live in anxiety.
Thirdly, such kind of sinetrons waste out time to think
unreal phenomena while we are facing many kinds of
living problems.
In brief, for the reason, I think television station must
stop showing mystery sinetrons. They are bad influences
for people, frightening our children and destroying their
belief to god.
Thank you very much for your attention.
7. Analytical
Exposition
SHOULD CHILDREN WEAR HATS AT SCHOOL?
(Statement of position):
I believe that you should always wear a hat at school
when you are playing outside , to stop you from getting
sunburn.
(Argument 1):
Firstly, if you dont wear a hat, you will get sunburn ant
the sunburn is painful.
(Argument 2):
Secondly, sunburn could lead to skin cancer. Sunburn can
lead to health problems later in life. Many older people
suffer from skin cancer which can kill them.
(Reinforcement of position statement):
In my opinion all school students should wear hats.
8. Spoof One day, two villagers went to Jakarta. They went to the
biggest mall and saw shiny silver walls that could open
and move apart and back together. They were amazed
when an old lady rolled in to the small room and the
doors closed. A minute later, the doors opened and a
young beautiful lady stepped out. The father said to his
son Go, get your mother now.
The ending of the story is funny because they thought
that the doors can change an old lady into a young
beautiful lady. Whereas the doors were actually elevator
doors.
9. Explanation How to Fly a Hot Air Balloon
A hot air balloon consists of a basket, four big gas tanks,
a burner and the balloon or envelope
First, four nylon poles are put into sockets on top of the
basket. The burner is then put on top of the poles. Next,
the cables are connected to the burner frame. The cables
also go under the basket in order to hold everything
together.
After this, the hoses from the full gas tanks must be
connected to the burner so that pilot can test it.
Next, the mouth of the balloon is held open by two people
while it is filled with cold air from the fan until it is quite fat
and tight.
Now for the difficult bit. The pilot lies on the ground, half
in the basket, turns on the gas burner, and points the
flame into the mouth of the balloon. This is so that the
balloon slowly stands up.
When the it is ready to go, a bit more air is heated up the
in the balloon. This results in the air in the balloon to be
hot enough to get the balloon to rise off the ground
10. Discussion Euthanasia
Euthanasia is the act of intentionally causing the painless
death of a sick person. In terms of a physicians actions, it
can be passive in that a physician plays no direct role in
the death of the person or it can be active in that the
physician does something directly to cause the death.
Now the question: Do you think it is right for a physician
to refuse to participate in active euthanasia?
It is NEVER right for a physician or any one else to
deliberately hasten a persons death. This includes all
forms of euthanasia-active and passive. To deliberately
withhold food/fluids is to subject the person to a painful
death-it is NOT a humane death. We are not in a position
to determine the worth of a life. Every person has a soul-
it is up to God to determine when he will take that soul
from the shell that is the human body. We all have a duty
to support life with ordinary means-food/fluids but we are
not required to use extrordinary means-aggressive life
support,dialysis,etc indefinitely.
O.K. now, euthanasia (I think) is a type of suicide,
whether or not you are sick. Physicians absolutley have
the choice of NOT participating, in fact it should not be
legal!!! Now if you put someone to death who was sick,
or heck they dont even have to be sick, but you would
look at your self everyday and be reminded of it. i bet you
would feel like a murderer. If people want to die they can
commit suicide in their own homes, makin someone else
do it is not going to make it any better morally.
Euthanasia is a sad, sad deal, please try to stop it.
I believe if the person wants to die to end their life they
should have the right to choose.I do not believe that the
person should beable to have themselves killed if theyre
not really suffering. Yes the person does have the right to
kill him or herself. BUt the authourity stands in the way of
that. If this is such a free country why cant anyone
participate in EUTHANASIA?
If we have the right (at least in the U.S) to do whatever
we want to with our lives, whether it be rich and famous
or an alcoholic crack head, why is it that we can not
decide when our life should end? It is ours, if we can kill
the life that grows inside us, we should be allowed to
also destroy the life that harbors others. Especially if that
person is in pain and requests that some end their
suffering. I dont think you can allow one law with out the
either. A life is a life, right?
http://www-
hsc.usc.edu/~mbernste/ethics.euthanasia.htm
11. Review Get Married
Illustrating the current situation happening in Indonesia,
Get Married presents the figures of unemployment. A few
big-name celebrities show up in cameo roles. The movie
tells about a true friendship of four youngsters Mae
(Nirina Zubir), Guntoro (Desta Club Eighties), Eman
(Aming), dan Beni (Ringgo Agus Rahman) who judge
themselves as the most frustrated people in Indonesia.
Soon, they turn out to be street kids and spend most of
their times at street, bullying people who pass by.
.
Suddenly, it comes to a moment when Mae is persuaded
to grant her parents wish to have a grandchild. Maes
parents, (Meriam Bellina dan Jaja Mihardja) firmly state
that Mae must get married in a little while. Soon, they are
busy finding candidates who would marry their only
daughter. However, along the process of finding the right
one for Mae, the three male friends of Mae turn out to be
brutal evaluators for the candidates. In the mean time,
Mae falls badly in love with Rendy (Richard Kevin), a rich,
handsome and kind-hearted man. Unfortunately Rendy,
Mae, Guntoro, Eman, Beni are brought into a
misunderstanding, and soon fights break out between
the two groups of Mae and Rendy.
Written based on some of youngsters real-life
brotherhood experiencesthis story will stir you to your
emotional core while bringing out your sense of
brotherhood. There are a lot of little things and big things
that make this movie worth watching. The story is good,
the banter is great, the relationships between the
characters are great, and its a fun time at the movies.
While some of the jokes are amusing, some of the fights
go on a few bit too long.
Adapted from: http://maliablog.wordpress.com
12. Narratives Snow Maiden
Once upon a time there lived a couple in a village. They
had got married for a long time, but so far they did not
have a baby yet. Every single minute they prayed to God,
begged for a baby, but it never came true.
One day, they went to snow mountain. They made a girl
from snow and they dressed her beautifully. When it got
dark, they decided to go home and left the snow girl
alone. The following morning, someone knocked the door.
\Any body home?\, she said. The old woman inside
opened the door and asked, \Who are you?\ The girl
said \I\m Snow Maiden, your daughter\. The old woman
was surprised and happy. \Oh really? Thanks God! Come
in, please!\
Since that meeting, they lived happily. Snow Maiden was
beautiful, kind, diligent and helpful. Her parents and all of
her friends loved her very much One day, Snow Maiden
played with her friends. They played fire. At first, Snow
Maiden just looked at their play. Suddenly, her friends
asked her to jump on the fire. Of course she refused it
because one thing that made her afraid was the fire. It\s
because Snow Maiden was made of snow, so she should
avoid the fire. But her friends kept on forcing her to jump
on. Finally, she could not do anything then she did it. She
jumped on the fire and she melted. Her friends was so
sorry about this, they cried and cried hoping Snow Maiden
could live again, but it was useless. Snow Maiden would
not be back anymore.
Her mother tried to entertain Snow Maiden\s friends and
asked them to make a new Snow Maiden. They went to a
snow mountain and started making it. They expected to
have the new Snow Maiden. Days passed but their
dreams never came true.
Malin Kundang
Once upon time, there was a boy named Malin Kundang.
He lived with his mother in a very poor condition. They
looked fire wood in the forest nearly to make a living.
Malin Kundang was so unsatisfied with their bad luck.
Thats why he decided to go to another city to look for a
better life.
Not long afterwards, Malin asked his mothers permission
to go to a big city. He promised to come back soon with
much money. His mother permitted him and always
prayed for him. In his journey, Malin Kundang joined a
merchant in a big ship.
Actually, Malin was a diligent boy. He worked hard to get
much money and everything changed. He became a rich
merchant. His business partner asked him to marry his
daughter. Malin agreed. Then Malin and his business
partners daughter got married. They had honeymoon and
traveled all over the world.
Many years later, Malins ship anchored in his village.
Many villagers welcome his arrival and admired his
glorious ship. Furthermore, they wanted to see his
success. Malins mother heard that her son had come
back. She was very glad and eager to see him. With a
happy smile in her lips, she went to the seashore to meet
her son. Do you know what happened when she met
Malin? He pretended that he didnt know her. Of course
she was very very sad and disappointed.
In her desperation she cried to God to punish Malin. She
cursed Malin Kundang and his ship to be a stone. Since
then, people can see the big stone in the beach.
Keterangan : Diolah dari berbagai sumber
5. Functional Skills
FUNCTIONAL SKILL
1. Offering Help or Things (menawarkan bantuan / menawarkan sesuatu)
Untuk menawarkan bantuan, dapat digunakan ungkapan-ungkapan berikut:
- May I help you?
- Can I help you?
- Could I help you?
- How can I be of assistance to you?
- How can I be of help to you?
- What can I help you
- What can I do for you?
- How can I assist you?
- How can I help you?
- Let me help you?
- Do you want me to help you?
- Shall I ?
Cara memberi tawaran seperti menawarkan makanan atau minuman dalam bahasa Inggris lazimnya
dengan menggunakan ungkapan Would you like?, Would you care for ?, why dont you have?, How
about having ? May I offer you ?
Contoh:
Tawaran Respon
- Would you like some bread? Yes, please.
- Would you care for some coffee? No, thanks. I dont drink coffee.
- Why dont you have some biscuit, please? Thanks, Id love to.
Jawaban untuk menerima tawaran antara lain: Yes please, Sure, Why not, Ofcourse, Certainly, Id love
to, Its a good idea, Thats great. Untuk menolak tawaran digunakan ungkapan seperti: No, thanks,
Please dont bother, Id love to but, Thats great but
1. 2. Introducing (memperkenalkan)
Memperkenalkan Dri Memperkenalkan Orang Lain
- Id like to introduce myself.
- My I introduce myself?
- Let me introduce myself!
- I want to introduce myself
- Id like you to meet (nama)
- This is my friend/boss/etc(nama)
- Have you met(nama)?
- May I introduce you to
(nama/jabatan)
- Let me introduce you to .
- I want to introduce you to .
1. Inviting (mengundang/mengajak)

Undangan/Ajakan
Menolak Menerima
- lets + V1
- Why dont we ?
- How about?
- Id like to invite you to
- Would you like to?
- I wonder if youd like to
- Im sorry I cant
- Id like to but
- Im afraid I cant
- No, lets not.
- Id love to
- Id like very much
- Id be happy/glad to
accept
- Yes, Id be delighted to.
- Thats good ide
1. Expressing Thanks (terimakasih)
Ungkapan Respon
Thank you
Thank you very much
Thanks.
Thank you very much for (kata
benda)
Im grateful for(kata benda/noun)
You are welcome.
Thats all right
Not at all
Dont mention it
Thets all right
Any time
1. Congratulations (ucapan selamat)
Ungkapan Respon
Congratulations
Congratulations on
Id like to congratulate you.
Id like to congratulate you on
Thank you
Thank you and the same to you
Thank you. I need it.
Thank you very much.
It was great to hear
It was to hear about.
Happy birthday to you.
Happy new year.
Good luck!
Have a nice holiday

1. Sympathy (menyatakan rasa simpati)
Ungkapan-ungkapan perasaan simpati atas mala petaka/musibah yang dialami orang lain diantaranya:
Im sorry to hear that
Oh, thats too bad.
How awful!
How terrible!
Poor!
1. Pleasure, Displeasure (senang & tidak senang)
Pleasure/senang Displeasure/tidak senang
Its really delightful/Iam delighted
Im satisfied
Thats great
Thats wonderful
Its really a great pleasure
Im dissatisfied
We are fed up with
I feel dosappointed
She is extremely displeased

1. Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction ( kepuasan, ketidakpuasan)
Ketika kita akan mengungkapkan kepuasan atas kerja seseorang, kita dapat gunakan ungkapan:
Well done!
Great! Good work
I am satisfied with your work
You did well
Your job is satisfactory
I am so happy about this
Im glad to what youve done
Its really satisfying
Katika kita akan mengungkapkan ketidakpuasan atas kerja seseorang, kita dapat gunakan:
Im not satisfied with work
You havent done well enough
I am really dissappointed
Sorry, but your work is not satisfactory
Oh, no!
Its not very nice
Its really not good enough
1. Asking & Giving Opinion (meminta & memberi pendapat)
Asking Opinion Giving opinion
How was the trip?
How do you like your new house?
How do you think of Rinas idea?
How do you feel about this dicition?
What is your opinions of the movie?
What are your feelings about it?
I think (that).
In my opinion.
As I see,
If you ask me, I feel

10. Agreement/approval, Disagreement/disapproval (setuju, tidak setuju)
Ketika kita merasa sependapat dengan opini orang lain, kita bisa mengatakan:
So do I
Yes, I agree with you
It is certainly
Exactly
Thats what I want to say
I am with you
I am on your side
Ketika kita merasa tidak sependapat dengan opini orang lain, kita bisa mengatakan:
Well, I dont think so
I dont think that is true
I disagree with
I wouldnt say that
Exactly not
I cant say so
On contrary
I dont buy that idea
11. Fear, Anciety (ungkapan ketakutan, kegelisahan)
Fear Respon
I am afraid
I am feared
I am scared
I am terrified
The sound is horrifying
Dont be afraid
There is nothing to be afraid of
It is nothing

Anciety Respon
I am worried about
I am anxious to know about
I wondered if
That made me worried
I have been thinking about .
I am afraid if
Take is easy
Calm down
I know you are worried but
It is not a big deal
Dont worry
Stay cool
12. Pain, Relief (ungkapan kesakitan, kelegaan)
Pain Relief
Ouch! Im very relieved to hear
That was hurt
It is painful
It hurts me
Ive got a
backache/toothache/stomachache
I feel sore all over
My eyes hurt
Finally, it was over
I feel relieved
I feel much better
Im glad its over
Thats a great relief
Im extremely glad to hear
Thank goodness for that
Marvellous
What a relief!
13. Like/Love & Dislike/Hate (suka/cinta & tidak suka/benci)
Like Dislike
I love it
I like it
I am keen on it
I am crazy about it
We all enjoy
(benda/noun/gerund)is my cup of
tea
I dont really like it
I dislike it
I am not really interested in
I cant enjoy
(benda/noun/gerund)is not my cup of
tea
I cant stand
I hate it
14. Embarrassment & Annoyance (Ungkapan rasa malu, kejengkelan)
Embarrassment Annoyance
I am embarrassed
I feel ashamed
Oh my God
Shame on me
I dont feel comfortable
I feel awkward
I am annoyed
I had enough with it
I cant bear it any longer
You made me annoyed
You are such a pain in the neck
You made me sick
15. Request (permintaan)
Request Acceptance Refusal
Would it be possible
for
you to
Would you be so kind as to
Would you,please?
Would you mind ?
Any chance of
Can you?
I should be
delighted to come
By all means
I have no objection
Id be happy to
Sure
Yeah
OK
No problem
I regret to say
that we find
ourselves unable
to go
Im afraid its not
possible
Im afraid not
Sorry
No, I wont
Not likely
You must be joking
Mmm
16. Complaint, Blame (keluhan,menyalahkan)
Complaint Blame
Im not at all satisfied with the
service
I really do/must objec to the service
I take great exception to
I want to complain about
This is crazy!
Youre the one to blame
Its your fault!
Its your mistake!
Youre wrong

17. Regret, Apology (penyesalan, meminta maaf)
Regret Apology
Much to my regret
Sadly, I .
Unfortunately
Im terribly sorry
I honestly regret that I
Sorry, I
Please accept my apologies for what I
did
Please forgive me for what I did
I am extremely sorry
I really must apologies
May I offer you my sincerest
apologies?
18. Possibility & Impossibility (kemungkinan & ketidakmungkinan)
Menyatakan Kemungkinan Menanyakan Kemungkinan
I think there is possibility to
I sassume/believe
In all probability,
it is going to be possible for me to
that will probably
its quite possible
Do you think he/it could?
Would you say were capable of?
Are you capable of?
Are you able to?
Do you have any experience of?
Can you?
Do you know how to?
Do you think you can?
Sumber : Ringkasan Materi Bahasa Inggris SMA oleh Bapak Ulan Darulan dihttp://www.scribd.com

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