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R ACUSE
THE gOEOFTYBANTS AND THE FRIEND OT
81
D. JU HAL.STED, Publisher.
SYRACUSE
MORMNG, APRIL 7,
TWENTY CENTS PER "WEEK
BUSINESS CAKBH.
OJTIV2 BiSTABLS SLOOK.
t>mzu** K. Y.
is rr
J. T T OHH3 Y MB
D. A. OCr>,
in> aorjMSiaoK A*
Ko.li Wletlag Block,
_jU
AHB OODflBaXUIBS AT JLAW.
0e. In tBnj Mo* ".
jail. _ p. J. Miiioaig.1,
SIS'
HOTEL,
carcr of Wrir*a,
rte&r HiiJwn JJlrs- Utllroai.
NW
Capital, $570,060.
THIS COMPANY
IS COMtQQZD OS
Capitalists and Business Men
OF SYRACUSE,
Wlio own In Io
JO IlSi HO YE
UiaoIietatMr tail IXill Dealer
I1AHNB88, TKTJMKii. TALIOiB,
WBIPS, BOLD OHBiP TD3 CASH.
4 ihira tl sblie Patrouca U 2oU4t*l
Mo. M Wamn Birsel.
UB.. K. O, POWKUS,
XttfOTKD TO
O'JBHJH OT HAttBBH AKB fAYJSTIJI HTKKJTfB
Owr WMMT * aiiBuu' OrertiT Htarn. _
KaOTUIBH AMD WEOLMALJl EBALBR IK
ffttf *Bd Dementia IJqoro, 'Wlaaii
AJo Mid Fortr,
A1IU MAHUIAOTOKXR 07 DOJUSTHJ WUI1B,
Srpo, (Jnrrsint, Raspberry and Eldt>rbrnry
An> Cuxiriw Oic
Ko.lt June] Birant,8yTca e ^^
FORTY ACRES ON THE ALLEGANY RIVER,
WALNUT JSLAN1> AND PITHOLE CKEEK
ErtentiJns One Hundred and WrtrBoda on theJilrei
and iru puretuufllor T. i>. & J. V, t'olliaa, of
YENANGO COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA,
The UiiJn on the Allnnr River, lying betweaa Plthole
Greek nd Wnlnut InUml hare ere been h*ld in high fa-
Tor br Kxittfricnced Oil lien, u
EXCELLENT 0!L TERRITORY,
DENTAL BOOMS,
Ho*. 1 and t Pike Block, 8allna Street, Syracuse, B
P. SUITE. Pain. CBSBM
~~ DTJKBAIl *V EDWAIUJS. "
Unafsoturera and Dealers In all the best Stylet
OABBIAOM, STraOEU AND 8I>EIBH&
Factory and Depot So. 15( South Warren and eonar
Adam ami allna Utrsets. Syraeuw, N. Y.
JTOEtW
ATTOHNET AND C00NS1CLLOK AT LAW,
Office, Hn. 5 Bufatble block,
Orcrthrirt Nitloiikl Bank, eutruie* from the Arcid.'
JOIII* UTJTLtl-CE,
Dealer* in Brtadies, Wine, Qin,
No. 1 Morth S*lin& SI* gfricue, S. 7.
1ST* flawrlor Irltb. Beotoh, and Monontanel
NOXOW &
ATTOBNIEB & COUNSELLORS AT LAW.
YUOUU X. T.
Office Mo, 0 Houtb Ballna 8trct,
Oru B V Tletm Orockerr Store.
JAMJU K.JXOH ANBBIW LINCH.
taufBiU.
WM. V. BUWlf,
AMD OOUHHLOR AT tW,
Das, BAUBINOKR AND WAIMWBIGIIT,
O
FS-IC* In the New Tutei Block, immtdlattljT OT-
Dr. Bailner' Drug Bttre. Ail calls promptly an
swered. deel3d-U
JOHN R.
Ho, O ck.
D
MALSE IN BTOTE5, liABOBS, HOT-AIB FOKNi
eel, Betiiten, Hie Brick Parlor Urates, floor Tllo
Manafaetnrer ana Uepalrer o( eten' doBcnptloa, Tlu'
Copper and Bbeet Iron Work.
Or BHAND COTTINQ. uarndl
._ - Splendid Warren Well, recently sold tor One H
and Twentr Thousand Dollars, together with auu.
other Wells that are producing large Quantities of oil, and
just above tb Pamous "Star Well, tbat has Plowed
ihonssnds of .Barrels, rendering th* Location
Ifarpassed by any Oil Property
ON THE ALLEGANT EIVER.
The Company have
TWO;WEL1S 0$ THJE PEOPERTY,
TWEHTYTO THIRTY BBLS.OF OIL PEH DAY
Ann JUUE
PUTTING DOWN THE THIRD,
With a very Fine Show of Oil, enJ a
Certainty of Getting a Producing Well,
The developments Already made. Warrants the Trustee*
in aaylue to tho btockholdcra that the
OIL FBOPERTY
IS PRODUCTIVE TO A YBBT LAUGH EXTENT,
And with proper management
Will Fay Large Dividends t the
Stockholders.
The Business affalrji of the Company us managed by
five Trustees, composed of omo of the best .Business
Men in Syracuse.
MR. LTTKE wasams.
The General Snperlntendent, is an Energetic, Prompt
Business Mnn, and the aflairsof the Company, nuierhls
BuBcrvlaloc, will be managed witi skill and Judgment.
To those who are desiron* of Leasing Oil Territory ol
Purchasing Stock, we would recommend this as a favor-
ablo opportunity* For particulars. Inquire ef the under
S. A. HKTPIELD, '
DR. S. N. THOMAS'
Oil of Vitriol Compound
A preparation of Essential Oils (Orlfanon Tar, eta,.
eODUInloc all the virtues of
;
tUe. plints from which the
ar.d!slinld, free from ill jrrois matter. -
DOSCHaifa tea spooaluL
K7* One dote will rare soreness of the TEtOir. Cam
or LVKS, it tsisn in time.
13T One teaspoonful afforiin ImmedUta relief IB Asm
Si.
One teasvooofnl cues OBOLIO la flfteen mio
It cures dlsusotthK!D!imTO and Brisi.
wy It euros SALT BSKOII, OUAVXL, Blinti or Bleediof
PlLUS,
tr It positively cores the worst cases ol tinjLBUixg
or FfcOBrxD Fvar.
tW A tw avpllcalloBS eorva Ciiiv^iu BAUDS cr
lore.
W3F for OKODT or WOBJU la OliUdjeu, It Is uneqaal
Sf It cores PTBIXTXET in its worst forms.
HT It run have s> relative or blend in the Army thi I
joolove fendthemsoDMoftt.
HOE8ES. '
ty It cores Oholie or Bolts 1m 80 minutes.
K. P, IKHTOr/.
J V OOL
r.
OOLLINB
JOHEVB BAKTON,
J O. POMEBOT, Oortland.
B A. HETJIELD. Prejldent.
GKUBOB HAKWOOD, Vice Vresldent,
U. if. FENTON, Secretary and Treasurer.
LUKK Y/ELLS, (JBnoril Superintendent.l
dt/.
nt*.
SAGES HAVE TVBITTJBN
andPOKlSHATK SUSfl O THAT [CBOWNIK8
evarrday.
tk*hot
Wholesale BT
EKNYON & rOTTBB,
ByncttM.
WARNE & COOK,
WHOLES All
PRODUCE AND COMMISSION
MEBCHLSJVTCW,
Are now receiving tar eaah, or oucommluion,
Live Stock,
POBK, BBEF, SHEEP, POTILTET,
Ummt, Batter, Clucm, Lard, Ege,
Froit, Flour, Grain, Provision*, end
. AU, XJioa or
COVNTBT PBOUITCE,
Ko. 1O West Go *rt, Cllnwm Block,
Syraon.se, W. "ST.
KEF1RESOEB-J, K. BoogerJ, D. ook>tavr, J. I*.
U. S. 7-30 LOAN.
fly *otborliyor IbflStcrolirjor the Trtiauro, tbeun-
derelrncil h*8 at-fiuiacJ tbe General faubBCrJctlou Ajfcucy
Jonke sftij cf Unl ed Mate* Irc^surr Kotos, bearing
BwTuat uJ thn* UBtlu per cent mlerost. set uumm,
known ia the
SEVEN-THIRTY LOAN.
These Hotw are Issued under data of Juno !5tli. 1885,
and are payabla throe rears from tbnt time. In currency.
or Ufa conrertlble at the option of the holder Into
V. 8. 3-2O Six per Cent.
COLD-BEARING BONDS
Tuoio boudf >re wonh a premlnm wblc!i iucrcufies tlie
actuct protlt on tbo 7 JO loana, and ItR cxemptfmjrom
Bttte and municipal taxation, wlitch adit from OM to
tltrte per cent, *n&*c, accordlnr tu the ratv ievtal OD
ot^r property. Tho tatcreat la payable la curreurj
aoml-aiuiiiany by coupons attached to euch Dote, which
m*y ba cat off and uolc! to aoy hank or banker.
The Intorest amounts to
One cent per day oil S5O noto.
Two centa " " 10O "
Teu " " " $BOO "
ao - ' 91000
(I " J500O "
Notes of all the denomlaitlom ncmcd will be promytlr
forntahed upon receipt of BubseripUoac, and lha notcfl
fo:wrileditoncf. Thelntamt to IS Hi Jure next will
be paid In advance. Tuli la
THE OSLY tOAM IW 1AABKJBT
now offered by too Government, asd It in confidently ex-
pected that lt npei lor advantteea will make it the
GREAT POPULAR LOAN OF THE PEOPLE.
Lees than $500,003,000 o the Loan authorized bp tba
last Congress are now on 1h3 market. This amount, at
the rut at which It Is Mne nlworDcd, will be Bulwcrlbeil
foi within four montlin, when the notes will undoubtedly
command a premium, an has nalformlr been the oae on
eloslnir the robBcrliitlona to other Lonns.
In order that of teens of ererytown nd section Oltho
couatrr ma? bo afforded facilities tor taking the loan, the
National Dwki, State Banko, and Prlrata Bankeni
throushout the ciuctry ha^ e generally agreed to receive,
subficrlptlonBat pir. Bubacribtra will select tlielr own
oecuts, la whom ther have confidence, and who onlyaio
to be rospontlblo for tho delivery ;of the notes lor which
they receive orders.
JA/V COOIC33,
SmunniPTioK AOEKT, 1'hlladelphla.
BiibicrijtlOEo will be received by th
Flrnf National Barlr of Syracuse
bacontl " " "
third " "
FISK & HATCH,
BANKERS,
AJl) DKiLKRS IX
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
38 Wall Street, mw York,
U. S. GOVERNMENT AGENTS,
FOE TOO ALB 07 THJ
B ml> titii. UM.
Janldlm
A.S.OOOK.
8POO1L
COTTON.
T
HE UNDEBBIGSBD take pitasnre in announcing to
their frlendi and the public, that they are now pre-
pare* to offer them an article of
COTI-ON,
Ornament of the human race, beautiful aad luxarlan
Hair. Scientific men hare studied nd ezperlmeiitad on
the mesas necessiry for tbe Preservation, and Artists
modes of EeaotUylarana Adoring:,
Viswinga iealthy and InxtrrtO'as ictovth of the Hal.-
as the first and moot desirable oriiamont in bomtlfylnk
the f&ce and form of either sex, it in a matter of treat im-
portance to know the oansos which Impair its BIADTT,
and the proper means necessarr for its naesKraios.
A FACT.
It is bat a few rears slneo it became geBerallv known
IhatinsiOi possessed the property of subduing loflam-
mation,uid,reBtorlaK heolthr action beyond anysnb-
st nco mvloaslr Juown or used, lot so great are its
merits that it has become a XZOE8SIT7 in almost every
household, and a component part of nearly every liniment
or embrocation used for external injarlea or Innamma-
tion
A QUESTION,
If IBitlOA will snbdna <Sammation, and restore a
healthy action upon the surface of the body and limbs; j
WAV will it not da the same anon the joalp, and thereby!
remove scrofula, daadrulT, stop ihe balr falllne or turn
log gray, which Is caused by nothing to much as a sort a
toverlshness or Inflammation of the scalp.
MORE FACTS.
A fuw years ago, Ur. MJ.TBBWO, a draggist by profes
aton, soffered Reverely from on irritation of the scalp, with
constantjlitehi&a and an aceomulatiou* of dandrufl, to
core which, he tried thoi ^nghly every popol&r hair pre-
paration then in the ma et, but all without Lany perma-
nent beueot. Knowing le virtnei of ABSlOA inooilng
inflammation, he nudei preparation of it, with other ar-
ticles of known value, and cave that ft trial, which very
soon permanently cored the trouble. The same prepara-
tion under tbe title of
MATHEWS' ABNICA HAIR GLOBS,
H&s been extensively used in all manner of scalp dis-
eases with a Ilk* beneficial risnlt.
MATHEWS" ABNICA HAIK GLOSS
Stimulates and Invigorates the hair, presents U from M-
inc eut, restores it when lost, promotes its eroirtu an
treoeti, renders It proof and art all diseases.
MATHEWS' ABNICA HAIB GL08B
Permanently cores nil Irritations and eroptlons of tho
scalp, and nukes it healthy and feitlle. For the removal
ol dandruff It has no nl. Its operations in this partloo
lar are maclcal and rermancnt.
MATHEWS
1
ABNICA ^AIB fiLOBB
IsoneiotUd u* kait-oressiut eompound. It not only
cleanses tU scalp and invhjrtl the ball, but it renders
the latter eharmiagly soft aad lostrons, disposing itt
remain In plate without bin,' tummy or sticky."
MATHEWS' ARNICA JBUIB GEOSB
an indispensable adjonotto tue toilet. Itsjerfumelj
especially sweet and frurrant-tte proprietor hnvlne.ln
this respect, oomiueredtho -'olden mien."
Ladles should urn the
ABNICA HAIB GLOBS.
It will stimulate and InvlgoraU the' hair, prevent ii
Dnier the recent arraDgoment of the Treasuiy
Department with Mr. JAY COOKE,
General Subscription Agent.
Chocks and Drafts on Mew York, Leeal Tender Notes
a,nd Rational Bank Notes maybe remitted in payment.
TTe also receive all Legal Tender Five Per Cent. Notes,
nd allow the eecrvei interest to date of f.vtKriftlon.
The 7-30 Notes will be forwards* by express, free Jo
urge, to all point! resetted the express companies,
Orders my be forwarded t ns direct, or through your
ueareitbank or banker.
Persons visiting the city win Bnd a foil assortment f
tlw notes on liani at our office for Immediate delivery.
Orders by mall Bhonld bo accompanied with the address
In full 60 which the notes arc to be forwarded.
We also keep on hand, and buy and sell at Market rates
all kinds of
United States Securities.
Accounts of Bants, Bankers, and Individuals receive
on favorable terms.
P1SK & HATCH,
BANKEKB,
38 Wall Street, New Yorfc.
NOTICES.
U-AJOX jyyffi I ja-ajga, TOTSTE I I
BACHELOR CELEBRATED HAIR DTE
16 THE BEBT IN TJSE WORLD!
BB ONMT BAKMMHS. TUna, AMD JUUADUI DYB
ELnVrYU 1
"hi,, splendid Kair Dye is J.'erf<t-c!.ai](ei Bd, aitr
r (irey Htlr, instantly to t GJony B(a or ttnur J
TSWB, without Injuring tlis Heir or Staining the Bk n
eliH.' Uie Hair Soft und beautiful; imparts frasU vltalttr,
roquentlj restoring tu pristine color, snil reclines the ill
ffeoti) of Bid JJyes. 'Jhe 8emun is slentd WILLIAM A.
ACHBLOR, ill otiwri are mr imitations, and should he
voided. Bold by ell PrueaW", &o. 7a<itori~eiBAotAT
/ Bnntof * lr.
THE QS3ATEBT
Medical Di scover y
OF VOK AGK 1 1
jrit. XENlilBDT, ofEoxbsiy,hs discovusa 1 onto
DHL oarcommon pasture wueds t reiao-ly that onrss
lTrr Kinds) of Humor.
Two battle! ue warranted, to core a unrjlng sora moata,
Oae to threa bottlea'will cla-.r Uio system of bilM.
Two bottles an warranted w cut* til* wont
theDtomach.
Threatonv*bottlarcwamFidtooi>r(tticwontklnds
e*
*
Two bottles are warranted to curl mnniai Stesrjail
blotches cmong tho U&iz,
I Pour to cix bottlei are warciuUd to care corrot
jnnnlnc ulcers*
Oue bottle will cure scaly erapbons of th* tkio.
Two or thru bottles are warranted to care -the worst kiad
ofvlnfwozra.
Two or three bottle* an warruM to cure the most its
pent* case of rheumatism.
Three to four bottles ai* wsmatsd to euro salt rhmun.
Kve to eight bottles ue wariantsd to eiutth* worst ol
scrofula,
One to three bottles are wwranttd to curt th worst cue
oidysp*U- I tauwlromtheospertenw of thousands tnaf
1 has been caused, br a canker la the stomach.
Oae or two bottles are warranted to ears swk tend wh
One to two bottles are warranted to regulate a wsav*
siaieofthuSoweis.
On? 01 two bottles will ngnlaUall dsraagemwU of the
kldneri*
fonr to ilx brtlM has cured the worst cases o drops;,
By strictly tollowlng the olrwUons in th* pamphlo
aiound each bottle, and a Judicious application otths
ALT RHKUM OIMTMKMT,
CI1OFO1,A QINTHKHX, ad
n.ElAI<IHO OIMTMBiJIT.
Bvry sore and ulcer of wht r kind oraitart, tadtl
wers that hu taksn root, irhotly vnd permsnen
'for'sal* by Druggists ev*nrwh*. murltdaw
of American manufacture, which for strougth and beaut;
nr niiJh iiiinsurpssscd by anr in the muket.
OOfl
.
om the iwt Sealshmd
and Soft WnJsh. adapted to all
OottoV Tla S
kinds of
Machine or Hand Sewing,
-.Hording n opportunity to 11 toeoruiutt their Interest
tndDaSlotlsm br ulng none but the new American
ThreU. Taus.vlntto tke country the millions of. lol-
-gold la quantities to i^
janisdeodlm.
* CO..
No. 5 Franklin BuUdltn
AGJENTS!
"ssH
Iroin railing out restore it when lost. It will make It so
u eitin and glossy as a raven's wing.
eentlemsn should use the
ABNICA HAER GLOBS.
It anuwcn every purpose of oil and. 'pomatum, aniS yet
luvos the hair clear and free, so that it will neither soli
the hat. aor give to the head the appearance of a recently
used * mop "
MATHEWB
1
ABNICA H*TR GLOSS
Ii particularly adapted for childnn. It drives away all
icais dlseMM, excltea the roots of the balr to healthy ac-
tion, keeps U conitantly Invigorated, and makes it per-
fectly ftoft and glossy
InlargsbottlM, prlc.RlcntsprbotB*.
' A, J. MATHCWI, Qnl A*t,
eMMJawsn _ So. 11 Gold gtrart. JTew Yor*.
WOTICJE.
yrt
Kw
Town
Uio north art
ibl7dUWtjT.*
PIBK&HKS OF THK NKRVO C8, KKUIKAL
UJUNABT ADO 8&XUAI, BYaTMO^nnr aad nliabl
freatmentla Beports ol th* Howun ASBOQIATIOH
Bent M mail in sea^id l*tter euvetopes. frw of charg*,
Address, Br. J.BUUJx HOBOHTOX, Howard Association
South Mlntht. Philadelphia,. Pa. J*cMwm
THE GREAT EJIGLISH REMEDY
BIR JAMES CIJARKK'I
CUjLEBBATED FEMAJLE PIjH,f?
Proptred from a prewrlption of Sir i, Clarke M, P., Ehy
slolan Extraordinary to the Queen.
This well known medicine Is BO imposition, but a sur
md sfo remedy for Icmal* Dlmnlties and Obstrnetlons
from any causa whatitnc; and, although a powerful rem*
dy, tbey contain nothin* horttui t* the constitution
In all cases of Kervoas and Spiral ACeottont, pain in tt
BaekaniUm**. Jattoueon slight extrtton, Palpitatlo
of Ut* Heart Hnteriet, and Whites, these plus will effect
a cu, when all other means have frlled; aad, alttwogh
mowerW remedy, 4o"aot ebntaln lion," ealomel, antimony
oranythiat-hurthlto the esnrtrtntton. full dlroetlon.
in the pamphlet aurand *aoh package. Which should b
awfully pr*s*rvd.
lor full paitieulan, obtain, otto* agent. yunphle
Bold by all Druggist*.
Bo)* UIU*tts Agent,
JOB MO&U, V CortUndt 8U Kw Turk.
H. B.f 1 ad pestag* sttunps enclosed to any anthwix
M*nt,vrtllUinr*abottl*, containing over M plllJ, brie-
The Brldol Clitiinlicr, tn Eisny of WarnlnE and
Inrtructlnn for Young Men. Alo, new nr! reliable
ircilmentfor Dloctiei of I'lo Urinary nnd Sexual BJB-
t,.m-S(.nt frcf in KIM cavelopeo Addr, UK. J.
BKILL1N HOUO11TON, Elouanl AssoUatlon, Philadcl-
ila Pa p.ldaw3.n
TO TUB BBHVOXJP, DKCII.ITATKD A'.D
JLEl' ONMl-.TOFBOlIi SJCXBH Agrfatsuffererhllr-
OB boon restored to health In a few days, nftor many
oora of misery : Is willing to asaiat his suffering fellow-
ratures by sending (free), on the receipt ofa postpaid
addressed envelope, a copy of the./wumte of cure emplo\
i Ad(lre,9to JOHN M. A<JNALL,
it028 Hf Dpi 1K< VOSt oBl<)0, Brooklyn, N. Y.
nyi arriag
Proprlotora of 1 ha New Sork Jfaienm of Anntomr
Tooternllnwl,reeK(lliofe!tMie, to iufcee, (for
10 benefit of suffering humtDlCr, >ui lUppjreMlon of
iacfcerr four of their mot interttrttot andlntrocUve
eotHwon MnrrUnemnd Iti OSimuUteMoor, Nron
nd PhrstMl Debility, Premitare decline of Miohood; In-
sertion, Wskne or Depeslon, Impotenor, Imm o
aerr nod Manly Power; the wt SpcUI Svll, 1<J
TH_
nve dote;
ature. DheBQInvaluableX--
T
- ---,* -jTT--
fenllcuteniur and paving thousands, and will be for-
ardod free, on receipt of four samps, by addressinir
eOHETJLRT, New Vqm Museum of Anatomy and Medl-
ne, C43 Ui
y, New Yorlr.
\IEDICAL DISPENSAEY,
185O.
FOR TUK IH.II7 0? THZ lUEailDZO JLSO IX-
rBXJDZNT VOTARY OP FALSE PZJtABUBS, VHO,
FI KDI RO rajL.TUH HAS 1HWDBD TUB SHEDS
OF A OBOTAIH LOATHaOMB BISKASK, IS, FBOM
N IIiL-TIUBD BHX8B OF SlliMB, DETSBRZD FBOU APPiV-
Na TO A PHTS1BIA2T WE05S KNOWLEDGE AMD EXPBBX~
HOI OAK ALOHB BEFE1XD 11IH IX CIHT11EBB.
Person* ciUlnc, tee no oa bat the Doctor.
In Tien of tbe rant detraction of human lift, caned br
he uneucceBefnl treftiment of BBXOAL DISKABK, ana the
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T
HE CONFESSIONS AND EXPERIENCE
Of A IVAUD.
Fnt>lisb*dforthtli*BSftt, and as a Oiovrou n Ton
MBIT and others, who suffer from Nervous Debility, Pro
mature Decar of Minhood, fee., supplying M th* lan
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HATHA IK KAXJAIB, S1,
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had ol the author,
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1OUEIEK AND UNION,
W. OXfiXBHV
THE" BATTLE OF FIVE FORKS
From t'ua Kaw lork World Corraspondent.
Grapnic Account of tbo Engagement
that Won EicbinondIhe Turning
Poifltoftho Great ConflictPhil
Sheridan Eeals the Fatal
BlowOur Special Cor-
respsndonts Account,
&c.
FIVE FORKS BATTLB-FIKLD, )
Saturday, 11 P. M, J
I commence my account hero, but must soon
makn Ihe long aad lonely ride to Humphioy' s
Station, wlioie I shall continue it.
I am siltits by Shciidon's camp (ire, on tho
pot he has just signalized by tha most indlvi-
dnol find complete victory of tba war. All hie
veterans are around him, stooping by knots
iver the bright faggots, to talk together, or
tietohtd upon the leaves of thofoioBt, aeleep,
with the stains of powder yet upon thoir
aces. There are dark masses of horses black-,
ned into the gray background, and arabu-
ancea arc creaking to and fro. T hear tho sobs
and howls of tho weary, and note, nfar off,
among the pines, moving lights of burying
iirliefl, which are tumbling the slain into the
rendies, A cowed and shivering silence has
ncceeded the late burnt uf diums, trumpets
nd cannon; the dead are at rest ,lhe capureit
re qui nt ; the good ciuso has won again, and
shall try to tell you how.
SKETCH 01' SUB&IDAN OB TUB AFFOHA1TOX.
Mtwiy'montbs ago tho army of the Potomac
topped befoio Petersburg, driven out of its
ireet eouise to Richmond. It tried the Dutch
lap and the powder-ship, and shelled and
hoveled till Sherman bad cut five States in
ulf, and only timid financiers, sutlers and
ongressiontil excursionists paid ihe least at-
ntion to the armies on the James, We had
ghfca without much purpose at onr breast'
orks, and at Hatcher's Run, but tho dashing
cbiovements of Sherjdan in the BliosandoaE
alley overtopped all our dull it-factry en-
eavora, and be shared with Sherman the en-
ro applause of the country. No ono knows
ut that behind these actors stood tue-invlsible
rompter, Grant, yet prompters, however nssi-
uous, never divide applause with the dramatic
ersoniB, nnd, therefore, when Sheridan, the
ther day, by one of those dashing adventures
hich hold us breathless, appeared on the Par.
mnkey and crossed the peninsula to City
oict, even the armies of tho Potomac and
amea were agitated. Tho personnel of the
man, not legs than his renown afflicted people,
very lunch of soldiers, a tort of lUp Van
'inkle in regimentals, it astonished folks that
'1th BO jolly and grotesque a gnise he held
ithin him energies like lightning, the bolts of
'hich had splintered tba fairest paits of the
order. But nobody credited General Sheri-
an with higher genius than activity; wo ex-
ected to hear of him scouring the Carolina
oundary, witb the usual destruction of rail.
ays and mills, and therefore said at once that
heridan would cat the great Bontliside road,
iut in this last chapter Sheridan mnst take
ank as ono of the finest military men of oar
ountry. The battle of " Five JFor&s " was,
xrhaps, the most ingeniously conceived and
fcillfully executed that we have ever had on
lis cont'nent. It matches in setretivonees and
hrewedness the cleverest effoit? of Napoleon,
nd shows also cinch of that soldiei 'a broad-
ess of intellect and capacity for great coca-
iOBS,
E8UME OF T1IE HiIilTABV MOVEMENTS BIKOE
MARCH 29TII.
Sheridan had scarcely time to change Jhis
orse'a shoes before he waa off, and on Wed-
esday of last week much of our infantry also
moved to the left. We passed onr ancient
reastworka at Hatchoi's Kuu, and extended
ur lines southwarward till tbey touched Diu-
iddie Court Bouse, thirty miles from City
'oint. The rebels fell back, with but little
kicmishing, until we faced northward and
cached out toward their idolized Soutlibide,
ailway; then they grew unessy,and, ai t, hint
f their opposition, fought us the sharp battle
f Quaker Road on Thursday, Still we reaph-
d farther and fa i ther, marvelling to find that,
rith hia depleted army, Lee always overmatch-
d us at every point of attack; bnt on Friday
ve quitted our entrenchments on the Boyd.
own plank-road, and mado a bold pnsh for
be White-oak road, 'This is one of the series
f parallel public ways running east and west,
outh of the Southside, the Vaughan road bo-
ng the first, the Boydtewn plank road the
econd, and the old Court House, road the
bird. It became evident to tho rebels that
we had two direct objects in view: tho serer-
ng of their railway, and the occupation of the
' Five Forks." The latter is a magnificent
itrategio point. Five good roads in the edge
of a dry, high, well watered forest, three of
,hem radiating to the i ail way, and their tribu
Caries unlocking all the country. Farther south
heir defenses bad been paltry, but tbey fort!,
fied this empty solitnda as if it had bean their
capital. Upon its principal road, tb8-"White-
oak " aforenamed, they had B ditched bieast-
work with embi azures of logs and earth,
reaching east and west three miles, and this
was covered eastward and southeastward by
rifle-pits, masked worki and felled timbers;
the bridges approaching It were broken; al!
the roads picketed and a desperate resolve tc
bold to it averred. This point of' ' Five Forks'
may be as much as eight miles from Dinwiddie
Court House, four from the SoatLside road
and eighteen from Humphrey's, the nearest
ofonr militaiy railway stations, A crooked
stream called Gravelly Bun, which, with
Hatcher's, fottaa Bowanty Creek and goes off
to fend the Chewan in North Carolina, rises
near Five Forks and gives the name of Oravelly
Knn Chuvch to a little Methudist meeting-
house, but to the forest a mile distant. Thai
meeting house is an hospital to-uight, running
blood, and at Five Forks a victor's battle flag?
are flying.
TUB IHrANTET BA.ITLB OF KlIDAT,
The Filth army corps of General Warren, for
the present superceded by Gen. Griffin, has
had all of the flank fighting of the week to do
It lost five or six hundred men in its victory o
Thursday,"and on Friday rested along the
Bovdtown plank road, at the house of one
Butler, chiefly, which is about seven miles from
Five Forks, On Frjday mornipg General Ayr
took the advance with one of its three divisions
and marched three-quarters, of * mile beyond
the plunk road, through a wooden country
following the road, but crossing the ubiquitous
Gravelly Run, till he struck the enemy in
strong force a mile and a half below Wh!t-ok
road. They Isy in the edge of a wood, with a
thick curtain of timber in their front, a battery
of field pieces to the right, mounted in a bas
tioned earthwork, and on the left the woods
drew near, encircling a little farm land and
negro buildings. Gen. Ayrai
1
skirmish line
being fired upon, did not stand, but fell back
upon his main column, which advanced at th
order.
Straightway the enemy charged headlong
while their battery opened a cross fire, am
their skirmishers-on our left, creeping down
through th woods, picked us off m flank.
They charged with a whole division, makinj
their memorable yell, and soon doubled up
Ayres' line of battle, so that it was forced In
tolerable disorder back upon Gen, Crawford
trv death acalu.
"CbambeTlaiD," aid Grifflm, "can't you
save the honor of th Fifth Corps ?'
The young geperal formed hia men at once
-they had tasted powder befor.-tho 185th
New York and 198th Pennsylvania. Down
they went into the creek waist deep, up the
slope and into tho clearing, musketa to the left
of them, muskets in front of them, cannon to
the right of them; but their pace was swift,
ike their resolve; many of them were cut
down, yel they kept ahead, nnd the rebels,
who teemed astonished at their own previous
success, drew off and Rave up the field. Al-
most two hours had elapsed between the loss
and the recovery of the ground. The battle
might be called Dabney's farm or morn goner-
ally the fight of Gravelly Bun. The brigades
of Generals Bartlett and Gregory rendered
material assistance to the pleasantor Jingle of
.bo day. An order was soon after issued to
hasten the burial of the dead and quit the
spot, but Chamberlain petitioned for leave to
charge the rebel earthwork in tho mar, and
lie enthusiasm of hia brigade bore down Gen.
Warren's more prudent doubt. In brief, Grif-
fin's division charged the front, drove the rub",
els out of it, apd took position on the White
Oak road, far east of Five Forks. While Qrif-
in's division mnst bo credited with this result,
t may be said that their luck was due as
he manner of thoir appearance; the rebel di-
risioni of Pickctt and Bushrod Johnston were
n tho main, by the time Griffin came up, on
heir way westward to attack Sheridan's car-
airy. Ayres and Crawford had charged as one
o fonr, but the forces were quito equalized
vhon Chamberlain pushed on. I furnish else-
where the names of the killed and wounded of
his battle, although yon havo had somo o/
hem already. We lost in Griffin's division,
>ne hundred and seventy wounded; in Ayros'
wo hundred and fifty one wounded; in Oravr-
ord's, three'hundred and fifty; the killed and
irisoners may roach Sre hundred, Tho corps
irobable lost twelve hundred men. In this
,otion, tho lebels, for tho first time tor many
weeks, exhibited all thoir traditional irresisti-
illity and confidence. The merit of the affair,
_ am inclined to think, should be awarded to
hem; but a terrible ratnbution remained for
hem in the succeeding days decrees. In this
ight Col. TremJay and Col. Daley weie wound-
d, as well as Adjutant General Bartlett. The
Jhird Delaware regiment lost twenty fire in
ill, and Col. Pattee's consolidated regiment,
BOW SHEEIDAN COMMBHCED 1UE CAMPAIGN,
The ill succets of the earlier efforts of Gen,
Jheridan show conclusively tha insufficiency
f evei so good cavalry to resist well organiz-
ed and resolute infantry. If it were within
our regimen to pi in t a map that I have drawn
ou would see that Shendan, conciliating at
Mnwidclle Court House, proceeded to eoour
jo much of the country that he had almost
mfilled conjecture as to where his quarters
who commanded the next division, Crawford,
men do noi seera to have rotriovod tho charac-
ter of their predecessors, but mado a feint to
go in. and, falling by dozens beneath tho mui
dorous fire, gave up tho ground. Qrilrin';
division, past winch tho fuRitivos ran, bailee
awhile beforo taking Uio doubtful way, th'
Bholocoips wore now back to tho DoyiUown
plunk road, and nothing had been dona to any
body's wodit particulaily. , ,, .
Gen, Grinin redo up to Oon, Clmmbcilniu m
this extremity. Chamberlain is a young and
anxious officer who resigned tho professorship
of modern languages in Bowdoin College to
embrace a soldior'fl career. Ho had been
wounded tho day before, but was zealous to
hirty seven,
til losses.
I'cannot now make synopsis of
really
many thousand cavalry KS
^s.
constitute hfe powerful force seemed magni-
Icd, thus mounted and ever moving here and
here, to an incredible number. The Court
House, where ho jemftined fittingly for ft
couple of days, is a cross road'a patch, nnm-
jering about twelve scattered buildings, with
a delightful prospect on every eido of sterile
and monotonous pipes. This is, I believe, the
aigest village in the district, though Dinwid-
die stands fourth in population among Virgin.
a Counties. At present there is almost as
^ a t a population underground as the ancient
country carried on its census. Indeed, ono, is
lorplexed at every point to know whence the
iontb draws its prodigious armies. Some En-
glish officers have been visiting Dinwiddie
luring the week, and one of them said, curtly;
'Blast tho country ! it isn't worth men a row,
yon know. A very good placo to be exiled,
o be sure, but what can you ever make of
tr
This soulless Briton had never read any of
he poems about the "boundless continent,
1
'
,nd had no distinct conception of size.
From Dinwiddie fields, Sheridan's men wont
;alloping, by the aid of maps and crossexam.
nations, into every by load; but it was soon
ipparent that the rebel infantry meant to give
hem a push. This came about on Friday,
with * foretaste on Thursday,
SHBBIDAN'B C.AVAIBV FIGHT AT IIITIE FIVI
TOEKS,
This is a crosi road not far from Dinwiddie
Oouit House, in the direction of Petersburg,
called Little Five Forks. Big five Forks,
which, it must be borne in mind, gives name
to the great battle of Saturday, is farther out
by many miles, and does not lie within our
lines. But, if tho left of the army be at Din-
widdie, and the right at Petersburg, Little
Five Forks will be first on the front line
though, when Sheridan fought there, it was
neutral ground, picketed but npt possessad.
Very early in the week, when the rebels be
came aware of the extension of our lines, the;
added to the regular force which encamped
These were directed to. avoid an infantry fight
but to seek out the cavalry, and by getting i
at disadvantage rid the region by the harmful
cess of Sheridan and that prestige of his
name, so terrifying to (he Virginia housewife
8? long as Sheridan remained upon the far
left, the Sonthsido road was unsafe, and the
rapidity witb which his command could be
transferred from point to point, rendered it a
formidable balance of power. The rebels knew
the country well, and tho peculiar course of
the highways ewe tnem every advantage.
The cavalry of Sheridan's army proper is di
vided into twp corps, commanded by Generals
Devin and Ouster; the cavalry of the Potomac
is commanded by General Cook; Mackenzie
baa control of the cavalry of Ihe James. On
Friday these wore under separate orders, and
the result waa confusion. The infantry wo
beaten at Gravelly Bun, and the cavalry, me
in flank and front by overwhelming numbers
executed some movements not laid down in
the manual.
The center of the battle was Little Fiv<
Forks, though the rebels struck ui closer t<
Dinwiddie Court House, anddrove us pell mel
up the road into the woods, and out the old
Court House road to Gravelly Run. We ral-
lied several times, and charged them into the
woods, but they lay concealed in corpses, am
could go where sabres were useless, The pln
of Ibis battle fleld will show R series of Irregu
lar advances to puzzle anybody but a.cavalry
man. .,
The full division of Bnihroi Joimston and
General Pickett wer developed against ns
with spare brigades from other orp*
Our cavalry loss during the day was eigh
hundred in killed aad wounded, but we push
ed the rebels so hard that they gave us th<
field, falling back toward Big five forks, am
we intrenched immediately,
Two thousand ro.en cpmprtfei onr loaiei o
Friday in Warren'* corps and Bhetidan't coin
maud, including many valuable officers. Wt
shall tee bow, under a ilngl guidance, aplen
did results ware next day obtained wilh hair
the sacrifice.
gl l KBl DAK OS III8 OWH BOOK,
On Friday light General Grant, digsatiified,
like most ob icrvcrs, with the day's buiincu
placed Genera) Sheridan in the supreme com-
mand of the whole of Warren's corps and all
tho cavalry.
Gen. Warien reported to him at nightfall,
aad (ho little army was thua composed:
General Sheridan's forces, Saturday, April 1 :
Three dlvltions of infantry, under Generals
Grifhu, Ayret and Crawford
_ Two divisions of cavalry, fornmly constltnt-
mg the Arm/ of tho Bhenaniloah, now com-
manded by (Jen. Merritt, under Gens. Devin
and Ouster.
Ono division cavalry of the Army of tha
Potomac, under Gen. Cook,
Brigade or more cavalry Army of the James
under Gen, K nokenzie.
In this composition the infantry was to tba
cavalry in the proportion of about two to one
and the entire force, which I am forbUdeu to
enumerate, would bo n considerable army, far
up in the teens,
Sheridan was absolute, and his oddly shaped
body began tu bob up and down straightway;
je visited every part of his line, though It
Hlretched froa Dinwiddlo Court House to the
Quaker road, ilong the Boydtott Flank and its
adjuncts.
At daybreak on Saturday be fired four sig-
nal guns to admonish Warren he was off; and
his cavalry, br diverging roads, struck their
camps.
Just south ofCulpepper Is a certain Stony
creek, the tr butariea to which wind north-
ward and control the roads. Over Stony
creek wont Cook, making the longest detour,
Ouster took * bottom called OnmberUln's bed;
andDevm ad/ancod from Little Five Forki,
.he whole driving the rebels toward the left of
their works 01. Whito Oak road. This Is the
position
.,' n's OAVAIHT DISMOUNTED,
Wo mnst start with the supposition that onr
>wa men far outnumbered the rebels. The
ater were widely separated from their com-
rades before Petersburg and the adjustment of
onr infantry as well as the great moveable
'orco at Sheriden's disposal, renders it doubt-
ful that they :ould have returned. At any
rate they did not do so, whether from choice
or nece8ity,.B3d it waa a part of onr scheme
o push then] back into entrenchments, This
pork was delegated to the cavalry entirely,
but as I have naid before mounted carbineers,
re BO match for stubborn, bayoneted Infantry,
'0 when the horsemen were close np to tha
ebels, they wcro dismounted, and acted as In-
antry to all intents, A portion of them, under
Iregg and Mr. konzie, still adhered to the sod-
lie, that they might be put in rapid motion for
.anting and charging purposes; bat fully five
honeand indurated men, who had seen service
n the Shanandoah and elsewhere, were formed
n line of battle on foot, and by charge and de-
iloy essayed the difficult work of pressing back
lie entire rebel column. This they w*l to
do so evenly end ingeniously that the rebell
hould go no f vrlher than their works, either to
iscape eastward or to discover the whereabouts
if Warren's foices which ware already forming,
lad they esp od the latter they might have
lecome so discouraged as to break and Uk
o the woods; und Hheriden'a object was to
capture ,them as well an to rout them. So, all
he afternoon tho cavalry pushed them hard,
and the strife went on uninterruptedly and
terrifically. I have no space iu this hurried
dispatch to advert eifner individual losses or
to the many thrilling episodes of the fight. It
was fought at so cloie quarters that onr ear.
tines were no/or out of range; for had this
>een otherwise, the long rifles of toe enemy
would have given them every advantage, Wita
heir horses within call, the cavalrymen, in
Ine of battle, titood together bke^walls of stono
welling onward like those gradually elevating
idges of which Lyell speaks. Mow and then
a detachment of rebels would charge down
upon us, swaying the Itnerand threatening to
annihilate us; for at no part of the action, till
ts crisis, did' he southern men exhibit either
lonbtor dismay, but fought np to tha ston-
lard of the most valiant treason the world has
ever had, and here and there showing some of
those wonderf il feats of individual courage
which are the miracles of the time.
A colonel vnth a shattered regiment cam*
down upon nj Jn a charge. The bayonets wer*
fixed; the men came on witb a yell; their gray
uniforms seemed black amidst the smoke;
,heir preserved colors, lorn by grape and bail.
waved yet defiantly; twice they halted, and,
poured in volbys, but came on again like the
surge from tbo fog, depUUd bnt determined]
vet in hot faeos of the carbineeri, they read a
inrpose s resolute, but more calm, and, while
hey pressed along swept all the while by
sc&th volleys, 3 group of horsemen took thei
u ilank. It wesan awful instant; the horse* n.
colled; the charging column trembled like *
single thing, bnt at once the rebels, with rare
organization, Jell ioto a hollow square, and
witb solid sheotB of steel defied onr centaurs.
The horsemen rode around them in A&in; no
charge could break the shinning squares, un-
til our dismounted carbineers poured in their
volleys afresh, making gaps in the pent ranks,
and then in tbelt wavering time the cavalry
thundered donj
The rebels could stand no more; tbey reel-
ed and swayod, and fell back broken and
beaten, And on the ground their colonel lay,
sealing his devotion with his life.
Through wood, and broke, ocd swassp,
across field and trench, we pushed the flghtlag
defenders etc idily.
For a part of the time, Bheridan himself WM
there, short end broad, and active, waving bit
hat, giving orders, seldom ont of fire, bnt njv-
er stationary, and close by fell the long yellow
locks of Cnstir, sabre extended, fighting Uk
a Viking, though he was [worn and hog.
gard with werk,
At 4 o'clack the rebels ,w*r behind their
wooden wolli at Fire Forks, and itill the caw.
airy prosied (hem hard, in {feint rathir than
solemn effort, while a battalion diimouDted,
charged iqua *ly upon the face of their brent-
works which lay in the main on the north tide
of the Wbite Oak road. Then while the cav-
alry worked i ound toward the rear, the Isfan-
try of Warren, though commanded by flherl-i
dan, prepared to take part in th* battle.
BT SCUILO 10 TBI BIGHT,
The genial of Sheridan'* moTenwi tay I*
his dlsposilio j of the infantry. The akiil wllh
which he arngoged it, aad the dlttoolt *n-
eurew he projected and in well wevtod,
.hould place him M blgh la tafaiitrjr tacOca u
he has heretofore shown kimsclf inperior IK
_y which bad marched at 2 V8 j.
. from the house of floaipean on th* Boyd
town plank road, waa drawn ap in low batU*
lines, a mile or more in lea|th, knd ta the bo
Binning facto i the White-oak road obliquely 5 .
laeleftor pivot wai the division of Gen. Ayre*,
Crawford had the centre and Griffin the right.
These advanced from the Bovdtown punk
road, at 10 o'clock, while Sheridan waa thun-
dering away witb the cavalry, mounted and
dUrnoncted, nnd deluding the rebeli wlth-th*
idea that he iWM the sole attacking patty { <
they lay concealed in the wooda behind UM '
Gravelly Bun meeting home, but ttairlefkw**;
(
u
not a half mile distant from the rebel work*,
though their right reached M far of thai* .
uovico woul<l hava critieisel Ik* potitim
thuply, Lit.le by little, Sheridan, extending
hb linei, drove the whole rebel force into their
breastworks; then he dismounted the nmai ol
hia cavalry aid charged the worki, ctraUjht ta
their front, ill 11 thundering at thitr flank, l|
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