1 . Range = r = (u^2 * sin2)/g = 20 2 .

Now, as the system is not under

any horionta! "or#e ,
dis$!a#ement o" %& o" $!an' and (a!! = 0
m*r ) m*d = 0 ( d= dis$!a#ement o" (!o#')
d = *r (dis$!a#ed (a#'ward), there"ore,min. +ength o" $!an'= r ) r ( so
that (a!! wi!! "a!!
on edge ) = ,0 2
-nswer* (1)
grade *2
2 . #onsider the "(d,
as the rod is mass!ess,hen#e tor.ue (a!an#e a(out a gi/es mg*!#os = N*
! sin ,hen#e N = mg,(moment o" 0nertia = 0)
net horionta! "or#e on rod =0,hen#e "or#e on u$$er (!o#' (y rod = mg
(right)
as rod is mass!ess,net /erti#a! "or#e =0, #onsider "(d o" u$$er (!o#' ,
R = 2mg , " =1R and ma = N* " or ma=mg*21mg a= g*21g
,#onsidering a=0(i.e when
the (!o#'s 2ust (egin to s!ide,their a##e!eration wi!! (e same) , 1 = 3
-nswer = (2)
4rade 5 ,
6 . +et the angu!ar /e!o#ity a(out %& = w(#!o#'wise) then
u = u/, ) w!/2 ( measuring ) distan#e u$owards )
*u/2 = u/, *w!/2
w= 6u/2!,!et the $oint (e at distan#e 7,then u/, ) w7 = 0,hen#e 7= *+/8
-nswer 5 2
4rade 5 1
, . 0t is o(/ious that the (!o#' has ero "ri#tion at = 0 ( horionta! and) at
= 90( /erti#a!).:etween these the gra$h "o!!ows "ig 2
-nswer 5 (2)
4rade*1

;.<or' done (y man = #hange in $otentia! energy ,0nitia!!y ,%m o" ro$e is at
a distan#e o" h/2,so net dis$!a#ement o" %& o" ro$e= h/2,so wor' done on
ro$e= mg(h/2) and wor' done on (u#'et = &gh...hen#e tota! wor' done =
(m/2 ) &) gh
-nswer *(2)
4rade*1
8.%onsidering "(d o" the 2 (!o#'s,
!et uni"orm a##e!eration "or (!o#' i= ai(i=1,2),then
a1=0.1g and a2= (0.1*0.0;) g =0.0;g then =na! /e!o#tity o" (oth are
same,!et this ha$$en a"ter time t then 1*0.1g t = 0.0;gt,hen#e 1= 0.1;gt
=1.;t.>en#e t= 2/6s
-nswer 5 2
4rade *6

? @ime o" "!ight = 2u*sin / g...= 2 s.0t is o(/ious "rom the time inter/a!
(etween shots and time o" Aight that the #orre#t =g is 1
-nswer 5 1
4rade ( 1)


B.%onsider "(d o" (!o#'s
mg*@*N1 = 0C N1= mg*@
DN1 = ma ...and "or 6m (!o#', E*DN1 = 6ma =FE = ,DN1 = ,D(mg*@)
(dou(t) G(
9 . %onsider the diagram as shown then #onsidering /e!o#ities a!ong the
!ine 2oining the two (odies,
H17 = Ho/ 2 * (1*1) = 0 and H2 7 = H17 = Ho/ 2
( :y using #oeI#ient o" restitution = 1)
:y !aw o" #onser/ation a!ong J dir.
Ho/ 2 = H1 y ) H2 y
+aw o" #onser/ation o" energy gi/es
Ho^2 = 0) H1y^2 ) Ho^2/2 ) H2y^2
Now,this gi/es either H1y = 0 or H2y = 0,(ut "rom the $ro(!em,H2y =
0,hen#e H1y = H0/ 2
>en#e the /e!o#ities are ***"or .ueen =Ho/ 2 i
**** "or styri'er = Ho/ 2 2
shi"ting to origina! system ,we get the re.uired #roos $rodu#t
-nswer 5 2
4rade *;

10 %onsider the "(d
then #onsidering the 2 (!o#'s together as a system,we ha/e
2mgsin= (D1 ) D2) mg#os( "or stati# e.ui,(a!an#ing "or#es a!ong the
in#!ine,net a##e!eration (eing 0

hen#e tan =(D1 ) D2) /2
-nswer 5 6
4rade *1
11 0t is #!ear that the /e!o#ities wi!! "a!! !inera!y "or u$$er (!o#' and wi!!
in#rease !inear!y at the same rate,as the assuming uni"orm
a##e!eration,...and =na!!y a #ommon /e!o#ity is rea#hed

-nswer* 2
4rade *2

12 @he on!y "or#e whi#h $ro/ides #entri$eta! a##e!eration has to (e the
tension in the rod,#!ear!y @ = mw^2 (!/2)
-nswer 5 none o" these,wrong ans is gi/en in (oo' @ #annot (e ero
4rade 5 1

16
K!ongated !ength o" s$ring = 6r.e!ongation = ( 6 *1) r.
Now on !ea/ing,the /e!o#ity o" $oint the $arti#!e = 0
hen#e net #entri$eta! "or#e = 0 = '( 6 *1 ) r #os 60 ) N ) mg #os 60 ,on
su(stituting /a!ues we get the ans
-nswer *,
grade 2
1, :y wor' Knergy th.
%hange in L.K. = wor' done = area under the gra$h =0.; *20 * ; = ;0M
hen#e =na! L.K. = ;0 )0.; * 2;*, = ;0 ) ;0 = 100 M
-nswer* ,
grade 1

1; re.uired re!ati/e /e!o#ity = Hr 5 Hm = 10i*10'*102
-nswer *1
grade *0

18
as the re!ati/e motion (etween the (!o#'s is 0,hen#e the s$rings wi!! (e
unstret#hed .
-nswer 5 ,
grade 1
1? !et the /e!o#ity at : (e /,then /^2 = 2gr#o80
now,net #entri$eta! "or#e = N* mg#os = m/^2/r,
this gi/es N on $utting the /a!ue .
answer 6
grade 2
1B N$eed de#!ines "rom ma7imum to minimum and then again in#reases
whi!e the (ody returns ,!inear!y with time. >ad it (eing /e!o#ity,it wo$u!d
ha/e turned negati/e, as the (ody returs( ie g$a$h wou!d ha/e (een in )y
"or 1 ha!" and *y in the other ha!h. -##e!eration is #onstant (=g2) hen#e a
straight !ine $ara!!e! to time a7is wou!d ha/e (een o(tained.
Oistan#e #o/ered is o(/ious!y 0
-nswer *1
grade 1

19
"rom the "(d
Bg *@ = Ba2
@* ;g(1/ 2) = ; a1
#onstraint e.uation is a1( 1/ 2) *a2 = 0
onso!/ing,we #an get a1 and a2
-nswer 1
4rade 6
20 +et the time ta'en (y : (e t then t = 2h/g and distan#e #o/ered
horionta!!y = ; 2h/g= range o" $arti#!e - = 100^2 sin 120/g ( using range
= u^2 sin 2 /g) so!/e "or h
answer 2
grade 1
21 !et the /e!o#ity o" man a!ong 7 and y dir. :e H7 and Hy res$e#ti/e!y
then !et the re.uired time (e t,then
in time t... 2 = Hyt
and distan#e mo/ed (y tru#' = , ) H7t = Bt
Hy= 2/t and H7 = B*,/t so net s$eed = H = H7^2 ) Hy^2)
"or minimum s$eed .so!/e dH/dt =0
-nswer 1
4rade 6
22 the $arti#!e trrown u$wars wi!! !oose Lineti# energy and gain $otentia!
en(ergy,re/erse ha$$ens "$r other $arti!#e.hen#e /e!o#ities #annot (e same.
%onsider a "rame o" re"eren#e $ara!!e! and $er$ to in#!ine ,then,
dis$!a#ement a!ong the in#!ine "or !ower $arti#!e = o ,a##e!eration a!ong the
in#!ine= * gsin we get 0 = u#ost*gsint^2/2 hen#e t =
2u#os/gsin.Nimi!ar ananysis ho!ds "or u$$er $arti#!e and we get same
/a!ue o" time
-nswer 2
4rade ,
26.Nin#e net dis$!a#ement = area under the gra$h = 0 hen#e wor' done =0
-nswer *6
grade *0
2,..H7 = d7/dt = ,*2t.>en#e integra! o" this wi!! ( ,t*t^2,whi#h is an in/erted
$ara(o!a

2;
using s = ut ) 3 at^2,"or (oth $arti#!es ,the dis$!a#ement o" (oth the
$arti#!es shou!d (e the same a"ter time t = 2s . Pn su(stituting,and
#o!!e#ting #oeI#ients o" i and 2 se$arate!y,and so!/ing,we get a=B
-nswer ,
4rade 1

28 -s the initia! /e!o#ities a!ong 7 dite#tion is same "or (oth the $arti#!es
,and there is no "or#e to #ause a##e!eration , hen#e the /e!o#ities a!ong 7
dire#tion wi!! remain un#hanged ,"urther,the distan#e #o/ered a!ong 7 dir. =
2 * radius ,hen#e time ta'en wi!! (e the same
-nswer 5 2
$ossi(!y,answer gi/en is wrong
4rade 5 1
2? . 07= my^2( distan#e "rom 7 a7is = y #oordinate),so dis$!a#ement a!ong y
dir. = , ) (6 2 (1)) / 2 = , ) 6 = y,now su(s(titute in a(o/e e..
-nswer ,
4rade 2
2B t = (2h/g) ,as the $arti#!es do not ha/e an initia! /e!o#ity a!ong y dir.
( using h = 1/2gt^2)
Now su(stitute in the a(o/e e7$ression and =na!!y #a!#u!ate t2m*tm.

29 @he #onstraint e.uation "or motion o" (!o#'s : and - is
*7a*7a) 7()7()7( =0( as the !ength o" tota! !ength o" the string
#onne#ting - and : is #onstant)
their /e!o#ities are a!oso re!ated thus.
>en#e Ha= 6/2 H( = 0.9m/s u$wards
-nswer 5 1
4rade ,
60 %onsider the diagram,
!et H$= $ersonQs /e!o#ity
a,(,#= He!o#ity o" wind wrt $erson in the three #ases res$e#ti/e!y
Hw/g= /e!o#ity o" wind w.r.t ground ,whi#h wi!! (e the same in a!! #ase , as
the ground is stationary medium
now Hw/g = H$i ) a2 = (2H$*(/ 2) i ) (/ 2 2 = (6H$ *# #os )i ) # sin
2,where determines the re.uired dire#tion ,now magnitude o" Hw/g a!so
remains same in a!! #ases,hen#e, we #an =nd a re!ation (etween a,( and #
,now so!/e "or
-nswer *6
4rade ,

61 e.uation o" motion is y = usin t* 1/2gt^2 7= (u#os () or *)/)t,where )
is used when $!at"orm mo/es "ordward,sin#e here,we need to 'now the
horionta! #om$onent o" /e!o#ity wrt ground
hen#e range = (u#os () or *) /)* (2usin )/g,time o" "!ight wi!! (e the
same "or (oth #ases
e!iminate u "rom R1/R2= (u#os */)/(u#os )/),and su(stitute in any o" the
a(o/e e.,to get
-nswer ,
grade 6
62 :eta=: and -!$ha = - then we must ha/e tan : = dy/d7= (dy/dt)/(d7/dt)
= Hy/H7=
(usin-*gt)/u#os- ,where u = initia! /e!o#ity,so!/e "or u
-nswer 6
grade 6
66 @he string a"ter "o!!oing a #ir#u!ar $ath o" radius R wi!! re/o!/e arount
the !ower $oint in a radius o" R*6R/?= ,R/?
"urther the tota! energy wi!! remain same hen#e mgR= energy at the
u$$ermost $oint= e/ergy at the $oint where the string ma'es an ang!e
with the horionta! .now,net #entri$eta! "or#e= m/^2/(,R/?) = @ ) mgsin
and mgR= 1/2m/^2 ) mg(,R/?)(1 ) sin ) so!/e "or the #ase when the string
s!a'ens i.e @= 0.
-nswer 2
grade ,
6, dou(t
6; !et a!$ha= -,+et angu!ar /e!o#ity = w ,and /#m= u then / = u ) wr and
"or ro!!ing without s!i$$ing, /=wR and He!o#ity o" $oint o" #onta#t o" (o((in
with the $!an' $er$ to the $!an' = *u sin - = wRsin- = H/(R)r) R sin-=
7(say) ,hen#e re. angu!ar /e!o#ity = 7/(R#ot(-/2)) ( R#ot (-/2)= distan#e o"
=7ed $oint "rom the $oint o" #onta#t o" (o((in with the $!an')
-nswer 2
!e/e! ;
68 dou(t
6?
#onsider the $ro2e#ti!e motion y = 7tan * 3 g (g7/use#)^2 then at y=
asin80,this has two so!utions 7=(R)a)/2 and (R*a)/2 ( ie $oints $oints K and
: res$e#ti/e!y. Nimi!ar!y "or $oints % and O we o(tain simi!ar e.uation. Now
e!iminate (etween the e. . Rsing the re!ation "or sum and $rodu#t o" roots
-nswwer 1
grade ;
6B we ha/e angu!ar a##e!eration = dw/dt= wdw/d ( where = ang!e o"
rotation) = :sin ,so!/e this di"". e..
-nswer 6
grade 1
69 +et -: ma'e an ang!e with the horionta!,then tan = ( h/7)
and H-= wr (no s!i$$age (etween the string and $u!!eys),a!ong *S
"urther the #onstraint is that the /e!o#ity o" the $oint o" #onta#t o" -:
with the $ointed end o" the wa!!($oint T) in a dir. Uer$ to rod . = 0 and -T =
#
!et the re. angu!ar /e!o#ity a(out - = . then
HT $er$. = *H- #os ) .# = 0 ,"ro these e.,we o(tain the desired ans
-nswer 2
grade ;
,0
we ha/e @* &g = &a,a= net a##e!eration then h= 1/2at^2 hen#e ,time wi!!
(e minimum when a##e!e. 0s ma7imum hen#e
answer *1
grade 1
,1 #onsider the diagram
then (y de" o" e
e = (H2sin*(*)H1 sin )/(u1#os*(*) u2 #os ) = ( H2sin ) H1 sin ) /( u1
#os ) u2 s#os) (y symmetry , u1= u2 and H1 = H2 ( :y symmetry) hen#e
e= tan
ans 2
grade 2
,2 time=t = usin/g and dis$!a#ement= d=u^2sin2/g i ) (usin)^2/2g 2,a/g
/e!o#ity = d/t,modu!us o" this is the answer
answer*6
grade 1
,6 the dis$!a#ement o" $arti#!e 1 wrt 2 = (u#ost * (*u#os t) d) ) i )
(1/2gt^2 5 (1/2gt^2*d))2
hen#e net distan#e^2= (modu!us o" dis$!a#ement)^2)OC now use the
#ondition dO/dt=0
to get the re. time
answer *6
grade ,
,, !et the uni"orm a##e! . = a
then #onsider the e. o" motion is @* (m(+*!)g)/+ *&(g)= (m(+*!)/+ )&) aso!/e
"or a
answer 1
grade 2
,; Rsing energy #onser/ation 1/2m/^2= 3 (0) (w^2) where 0 = moment o"
0nertia! a(out - = (m!^2)/6, where != 2a.hen#e #a!#u!ate w
answer ,
garde 2
,8"or #om$!eting the #ir#!e,the string shou!d not s!a'en hen#e @) mg#os =
m/^2/R
!aw o" #onser/ation o" energy gi/es 1/2mu^2 ) mgR(1*1/ 2) = mgR( 1 )
R#os ) ) 3 m/^2
use @= 0 as the re. !imiting #ondition
-nswer 2
grade 6
,? #onsider "(d
Eor #onstant s$eed, E#os *uN =0
N= mg* E sin
so!/e "or E and use wor' done = E#os * 8 ( dis$!a#ement)
answer 2
grade 2
,B %onsidering u$$er Auid, /1= 2g(h/2)
now as the the u$$er Auid #an (e re$!a#ed (y a Auid o" density 2$ and
Ho!ume =!!ing ha!" the height = (h/2) so that the tota! $ressure at the !ower
$oint remains the same.0n the new #ase, de$th o" se#ond ho!e (e!ow water
sur"a#e= h/2 ) h/2= h hen#e H2= 2gh,hen#e the ratio is 1/ 2
answer ,
grade 6
,9 we ha/e 1/2mHe^2 *4&m/r = 0( r = radius u" earth)
and mHo^2/(R) = 4&m/ ( R)
!et the /e!o#ity o" stri'ing= H then
1/2mH^2 ) 4&m/(R*r) = 1/2mHo^2 ) 4mm/(R)
these e. gi/e the /a!ue o" H
answer *,
grade 6
;0 .#onsider "or#e = *(dR/d7) = (e7$ (*7^2))*(*27)C "or sma!! 7 the e7$onentia!
term= 0
hen#e "or#e is $ro$otiona! to 7 ( with $ro$otiona!ity #onstant= *2) =F N>&
hen#e #hoi#e ,
grade 1
;1 .
;2 sin#e the dis$!a#ement o" the $arti#!e is same and "or#e is #onser/ati/e (
inde$endent o" $ath) hen#e wor' done = 6*a ) ,*a= ?*a = same "or (oth
the $aths
answer *(1)
rating 1
;6 <e are e7$e#ted to so!/e /(d//d7) = U/(m/),the so!utions gi/e the resu!t
-nswer 5 2
Rating 1
;, !et the dis$!a#ement (e "rom (0,;/6) to (7,y) ,then wor' done (y the gi/en
"or#e = 27 ) 6(y*;/6) = 27 ) 6*(( ;*'7 )/6*;/6) = 27 ) 1; 5 '7 *1; = 27 5 ' 7 C
hen#e ' = 2
-nswer 5 1
rating 2
;; U =U7i ) Uy2
E = (dU/dt) = *2sint i ) 2#ost 2
#!ear!y E.U = 0 hen#e E is $ro$ortiona! to U
-nswer 1
;8 "or 7 within (*8,0) wor' done wi!! (e negati/e and gra$h wi!! (e wi!! (e
triangu!ar (<=E.N)
"or 7 within ( 0,6) "or#e is negati/e Cwor' is negati/e and gra$h wi!! (e
$ara(o!i# (< = E.N)
simi!ar!y "or ( 6,10) "or#e and dis$!a#ement (oth are $ositi/e hen#e wor'
done wi!! (e $ositi/e
hen#e gra$h wi!! (e 2 C wrong answer is gi/en
-nswer 2
Rating 6
;? <e #annot a$$!y wir' energy theorem here as it in#!udes the wor' done
(y a!! the "or#es in#!uding wor' done (y gra/ity
:ouyant "or#e=: = H($w)g ,where H = Ho!ume o" (a!! = &ass/ density
( density = 0.;'g/m^6,as the re!ati/e density is gi/en
h = 2 and < = *:.h ( sin#e "or#e and dis$!a#ement are o$$osite
-nswer 6
Rating 6

;B 0nitia! energy o" (a!! = Uotentia! energy = mgh =
Now wor' done (y "ri#tion ) 4ra/ity = <" ) <g = #hange in L.K = 0 hen#e
<" = *mgh
Now to ro!! the (a!! u$ < a ) <g ) <" = #hange in L.K = 0 ( as the (a!!
starts "rom rest and is at rest at the to$) ( <a = wor' done (y agent =
re.uired wor' ) =
<a *mgh *mgh ( si#e "or gra/ity "or#e and dis$!a#ement are o$$osite ,and
"or#e and dis$!a#ement are a!ways o$$osite "or the #ase o" "ri#tion )
<a = 2mgh
;9 assuming "ri#tiona! "or#es to (e a(sent ,+aw o" #onser/ation o" energy is
a$$!i#a(!e
hen#e 1/2mHo^2 = mg! ( 1*#os-) ( where - = ang!e o" swing = 80) ,so!/e
"or Ho
-nswer 2
Rating 2

80 !et the e7erted (y the s#ooter on the man in /etri#a! dir = ;002
in horionta! dir. @he "or#e /aries,the time inter/a!s t1 and t2,the wor'
"or#e wi!! (e o" some magnitude (= or * res$e#ti/e!y ) " 2 hen#e net "or#e
wi!! (e
= ) ;00 2 "or t1
;00 2 "or t2
*= ) ;00 2 "or t6
#!ear!y magnitude o" "or#e to time inter/a! t2 is !ess than the other #ases
answer ,
rating 6
81
%onside the "or#e e.,!et the hea/ier (ody (e o" mass & then
&g*@ = &aC
@* mg = ma C
hen#e a = (&*m)g/ ( &)m ) and @ = &g 5 & ( &*m ) g/( &) m ) = 2&mg/
( &)m )
as & is /ery !arge hen#e @ V 2&m/(&) g = 2mg Now on $u!!ey = 2@ = ,mg
answer 6
rating 2
82 !et initia! /e!o#ity o" (a!! 1 (e u1, (y de"n o" e
H1 = (u1 ) ( 0*eu1)) /2= (1*e)u1/2
H2 = (u1 ) eu1) / 2= (1)e)u1/2
now t = WR/R1
!et the re.uired time (e t,then re!ati/e /e!o#ity = H2* H1 = eu1
and re!ati/e distan#e = 2WR ( R = radius o" #ir#!e)
then @ = 2WR/eu1 = (2/e)*WR/u1 = 2t/e
answer 1
rating ,

86 -s the system is in e. initia!!y ,hen#e #om(ined mass o" man and !adder =
& ) m
then mass o" !adder = &*m
now !et the dis$!a#ement o" !adder (e 7 ( wrt ground)
dis$!a#ement o" man wrt ground = !)7
dis$!a#ement o" (!o#' wrt ground = *7
dis$!a#ement o" %& = ( (&*m )7 ) m (!)7) ) &(*7))/ (&*m ) m ) &) = m!/2&
8, dou(t
8; 0m$u!se = #hange in momentum ,!et the mass o" ea#h (ody = 1 unit ( as
they are identi#a!)
then initia! /e!o#ity o" - =U = R-
=na! /e!o#ity o" - = U 5 M = H-
then initia! /e!o#ity o" : = 0= R:
=na! /e!o#ity o" : = H = H:
then H ) (U*M ) = U ) 0 hen#e H = M
now e = ( H: 5 H-) /( R-* R:) = ( M 5 U ) M )/( U*0) = 2M/U )1
answer 2
rating 2
88 :y !aw o" #onser/ation o" momentum a!ong horionta! dir.,here !et a!$ha
= -and H = /e!o#ity o" motion o" gun
&H = m(/#os- *H)) (&*m) 0 ( -s the s$eed o" she!! wrt earth = /#os-*H)
hen#e so!/e "oe H
answer 1
rating 2

8? +et mass o" (!o#' = &
then as a$$!ying !aw o" #onser/ation o" -ngu!ar momentum( M ) 2ust (e"ore
and a"ter the #o!!ision ,we get
0nitia! M = &/(a/2)
Eina! M = 0 w ( 0 = moment o" inertia o" the (!o#' a(out an a7is $assing
through U through one side =2/6*ma^2 and w = re. angu!ar /e!o#ity )
so!/e "or w
answer 1
rating 6
8B
#onsider the "o!!owing e.
mg*@ = ma ( "or (!o#')
@ =ma( "or rod)
dou(t G(
89 the ma7imom s$eed o" the inse#t = w- ,where w =(L/&) .-s the mirror is
in#!ined at an ang!e 80 , hen#e re. ma7imum re!ati/e s$eed in the mirror =
tan 80 * w-
answer 6
rating 2
?0 assuming uni"orm /e!o#ity gradient throughout the de$th o" the ri/er
(ed, we ha/e
d(H)/d7 = (2*0)/1 =2
and "or#e = '-* (dH/d7) where ' = #oeI#ient o" /is#osity, - = area o" #ross
se#tion
answer 5 2
rating 1
?1 #onsider the "rame o" re"eren#e o" the /esse!,!et /o!ume o" the (!o#' = H
denstity o" (!o#' = d1, o" water = d2
then net downward "or#e = Hd1g *Hd2g )Hd1a ( where the 1
st
term is due
to gra/ity, se#ond due to "or#e o" (ouyan#y and third is the net $seuo "or#e )
"rom this #a!#u!ate net a##e!e.(=7) No!/e "or time using h = 1/27t^2
?2 !et the area o" #ross se#tion o" the tu(es (e -
then #onsider the horionta! se#tion u" the R tu(e , mass o" this se#tion =
$-+
!et the diX o" height (e h ( right #o!umn* !e"t #o!umn ) ,then the "or#e due
to this $ressure diX . = $-+a
i.e $g(h2*h1)- = $gh- =$-+a , hen#e h = +a/g
answer 2
rating 2
?6 "or#e = (*dR/d7) = *aRosina7 V *a^2Ro 7 whi#h is $ro$otiona! to
dis$!a#ement
hen#e w = aRo ,#!ear!y the 1
st
statement is in#orre#t as the time o"
os#i!!ation = 2W/w
answer 2
rating 2
?, "or 7F 0., "or#e is gi/en as (*dR/d7) = *2L7 ,dire#ted towarrds the origin
hen#e w=2L
time $eriod = 2W/w ,whi#h is inde$endent o" am$!itude
.?B
so!utionG "or#e o" (ouyan#y and /is#osity a#ts on a (ody "a!!!ing "ree!y
htrough air
there"ore "or#es a#ting on that dro$ are 1."or#e o" gra/ity
2."or#e o" (ouyan#y
6."or#e o" /is#osity
at steady dro$ has /e!o#ity /
at whi#h 876.1,7r7/7Y=,/676.1,7r^67g(density o" honey*density o"
air)

hen#e ansG(1)
?9
so!utionG
.B2

so!utionGwor' done on (ody =#hange in energy

we ha/,
,/676.1,7R^6=2?7,/676.1,7r^6
=Fr=R/6C
energy o" 2? (u((!es=2?7N7,76.1,7r^2
energy o" 1
st
(u((!e=N7,76.1,7R^2

wor' done=N7,76.1,7R^2(6*1)
hen#e, ansG(1)
B, so!utionGto ha/ node at 7=0C y=0C

(y the su$er$osition $rin#i$!e new wa/e has e.uation a#os('7*
/t) ) any o" the gi/en e.uation
and adding e.uation 6. we get e.ation 2asin'7sinwt whi#h gi/es y=0 at
7=0C

hen#e ansG(6)
.B;
so!utionGdo$$!er eXe#t


/o G/e!o#ity o" o(ser/er
/sG /e!o#ity o" sour#e

Ho a!ong 7*a7is=,Ho/;
Hs a!ong y*a7is=6/;Ho*gt
EQ=E7(2/ )/o /2/*/s)
sin#e o(ser/er is mo/ing towards the dete#tor with ,Ho/; and they ha/ same
/erti#a! /e!o#ity

there"ore EQ wi!! a!ways (e the same E7((2/),//;)/2/)=?E/;
hen#e ansG(,)
.B8
so!utionGits a "ree end there"ore the distur(an#e wi!! mo/e u$ward
hen#e ansG(,)
.B?
so!utionG"re.uen#y =n/2+s.rt(@/Z)

here @=&gGtension in the string
now , there is a #hange in tension !ets su$$ose mQ
then new "re.uen#y=2n/2+s.rt(mQg/ Z)
they are e.ua!
there"ore mQ=&/,
hen#e ansG&/,
.BB
so!utionG
in its 6
rd
harmoni# !enth o" string +=6!em(da/2C
"rom the e.uation = 2 #m sin[(0.8 #m*1)7\#os[;0076.1, s*1)t\
'=276.1,/!em(da=0.8
=F!enmda=276.1,/0.8=10.,8?
+=6710.,8?/2=1;.?#m
hen#e ansC(,)
B9
so!utionGa##. @o do$!er eXe#t EQ=Eo7(2//(2/)/))
EQ=2E/6
a$$arent "re.uen#y heard "rom the sour#e=2E/6
a##. @o do$!er eXe#t1EQ=Eo7(2//2/*/))
1EQ=2E "re.uen#y heard a"ter the reAe#tion "rom
wa!!
:eat "re.uen#y re#orded 2E*2E/6=,E/6

hen#e ansG(6)
90
1.so!utionG (eta=107!og(0/0.)
0" (eta1 and (eta2 are the sound !e/e!s at intensities 01 ]02
(eta1*(eta2=107(!og(01/00)*!og(02/00))
=107(!og(01/02)
=107.;
=2

hen#e ansG(2)
.91
so!utionG!east #ount=main s#a!e di/ision/no. P" /ernier s#a!e di/isions=0.0;

=F0.0;=main s#a!e di/ision/200
=F@he distan#e (etween #onse#uti/e
threads on the
s$herometer s#rew is=0.0;7200=1mm

hen#e ansG(2)
.92

so!utionGerror in radius o" s$here=2^
(de!r/r)=2/100C

/o!ume o" s$here=,/6 76.1,7r^6

@hen $er#entage re!ati/e error in the
measurement o" /o!ume= 67 (de!r/r)7100C
=67(2)=8^