korn shell

.profile are both employed by korn as initialization

.kshrc files.
.kshrc contains shells variables/alliances
Used when login /ksh-subshell s started.

config $HOME/.profile Enu=.kshrc enu=command
ENU=$HOME/.kshrc
Export ENV

config $HOME/.kshrc to edit psi variable/home
PSI=hostname$
Export PSI






PERMISSION CATEGORIES


ls n show permission and guess info
r= read
w=write
x=execute
-=denied

CHANGE PERMISSIONS
chmod command to change permissions/symbolic/octal mode.
Symbolic_flode filename conbo letters /symbols to add permission
Octal # to represent permissions
Example:
chmod o r filename remove read from user
chmod u+x, go+r add x for owner/add r for group
Octal mode
chmod octal_mode filename change permission
4 read
2 write
1 execute example: chmod 44 dante


UMASK UTILITY
umask rwx default =022
umask 000 rw-rw-rw- this is set
umask 027 change umask value to #




ACL
Owner grants /denys permission to specific user, group, other

getfacl filename acl entries for file
setfacl acl_entry filename configures ACL entry

getfacl [-a] filename display content
-a display file name, owner group ACL entry
u[ser]:perm the permission for user
g[roup]:perm permission for group
o[ther]:perm permission for other

ls l will show type of ACL
means Trivial ACL
+ non trivial ACL
getfacl display list of ACL entries

setfacl ACL_ENTRY filename
-m creates/mods ACL ENTRY
-s substitute new entry w/ old entry
-d deletes ACL entry
-r with m or s

Example: setfacl m u:acluser:7 file will add all permissions to file
RECALCULATE ACL MASK

setfacl -r macl _entry filename recalculate ACL

SUBSTITUTE AN ACL

setfacl -s u:perm,g:perm, o:perm, m:perm, [u:uid:perm],[g:GID:perm] filename

Examples:
setfal s u:rwx, g: : rw-, o:r--,u:acluser: rwx file 1

DELEATING ACL

setfacl -d acll_entr filename
example: setfacl d u:acluser2 file2 delete ACL from file 2

SWITCHING USERS
su username to switch users without logging in/out
whoami;pwd will show current user and directory

SEARCHING CONTENT IN FILES

grep search character
egrep search character
fgrep search string

grep options pattern filename search for
-i search uppercase/lowcase
-l list files with matching lines
-n relative line #
-v invers search /shows lines dont match
-c counts lines that match
-w full word/ignores parts of word
^ beginning with /patter
$ ending with pattern
. characters in between
* star matches 1+ character sequence
[ ] matches patter inside
[^] matches pattern with no ^pattern


egrep options pattern filename
+ matches 1 or more of proceding characters
[a-z] + ark
x|y matches either OR .. apple|orange
<|> groups characters move searches

fgrep option string filename literal string search

find pathname expressions actions search in file/directory
-name filename finds all metacharacters filename
-size [+ | - ]n finds files longer or smaller n=size
+ longer - less then
-mtime [+ | - ]n mod files more/less/exact(n) days
-user loginID all files by loginID
-type finds file type
-perm by permissions

-exe command { } \;

Specific command {} delimits where file name is
pass \; limits the end
-ok command { } \;
Requires permission before running
-print
Default find will show pathname
-ls
Will display info

SOLARIS PROCESS

dtlogin gives graphic promp to login
ps option list associated w/yourself
-e every process PID TTY CMD
-f full verbose listing shows all
-ef list all process currently schedule to run








ps with grep

ps -e|grep lp shows process with string lp

pgrep searches process by name
pgrep options pattern
-x displays PID with exact match
-n most recent line with pattern
-U vid specific pattern belonging to user (vid)
-l name and ID
-t term process associated with terminal

ptree list as sub process
ptree 56525 example
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