Federal Express' success with group relations depends on candid communication.
He emphasizes that Federal
Express spends enormous time on their internal employee response program. The heart of this program is an open door procedure where employees are encouraged to find answers to situations they find disagreeable controversial, or contrary to existing group. This open door policy has no time limit for employees, but if an employee expresses concern, management must respond in 14 days. Additionally, Smith receives a printout listing every open door concern submitted, and how and when it was answered.
Employees' questions are sent to experts -- anyone from a staff person to the CEO. In all cases, the person answering has a maximum of 14 days to respond. This focuses on responsiveness. The other plus is the program's visibility. The CEO not only responds to questions he receives, but also reviews every question the company receives every week.
Open doors, especially the way Federal Express uses them, can be effective, but perhaps the company's most successful communication tool is their renowned Guaranteed Fair Treatment Procedure (GFTP). This procedure which they believe is the cornerstone of their "people" philosophy, gives each Federal Express employee the right to have any eligible issue go through a systematic review by progressively higher levels of management. Their GFTP helps ensure that personnel have a right to discuss complaints with management without fear of retaliation. The company also believes it helps them maintain an open atmosphere as well as keep their complaint handling process fair and equitable.
FedEx puts its people first because employees are our most important asset through which we can achieve our business goals. FedEx has led the industry in creating employee-focused programs to promote positive internal communications and staff development. Every employee has pledged to make every FedEx experience outstanding and has an opportunity to grow with FedEx. Key programs offered to employees are Promotion From Within Policy is designed to support employee career development within the company by giving employees priority in application, consideration and selection for any open positions. This policy aligns with the companys P-S-P principle.
Open Door Process provides employees with direct access to management to share input, comments and feedback for further consideration.
Guaranteed Fair Treatment Procedure ensures any employee grievances are dealt with fairly and objectively.
Survey-Feedback-Action gives employees an opportunity to offer feedback on the effectiveness of management.
APAC e-Learning enables employees to learn in their own time from any location for job enhancement or personal development.
Tuition Assistance Program financially subsidizes eligible employees in their pursuit of additional higher formal education to enhance career advancement opportunities in FedEx.
AiM (Advance into Management) Program provides employees with opportunities for development and growth into management positions through a structured process focusing on leadership/ management concepts and skills.
Motivation and Productivity Employee compensation and rewards are structured to acknowledge individual effort, stimulate new ideas, encourage outstanding performance and promote teamwork.
FedEx offers an attractive and comprehensive package of pay, benefits and quality of work/ life programs. Examples of these programs include:* Salary Increases Salary increase based on individual performance Variable Pay Incentives to reward individual and team contributions Tuition Assistance Subsidy for continuous learning and education (provision varies by entities) Paid Time Off Paid leave for marriage, maternity and paternity Supplemental Commercial Medical Insurance Care for health Life & Accidental Death Insurance Financial security for beneficiary Reduced Shipping Rate Exclusive discounts for personal shipping Discounted Travel Discounts on air tickets * Provision varies by country
At FedEx, we believe our success depends upon the dedication of our people. We have developed recognition programs that celebrate the achievements of our people and their commitment to delivering on the values of the company.
Five Star Award The Five Star award, the highest honor at FedEx, recognizes team members who have enhanced service and profitability and exemplified the spirit of teamwork and professionalism.
Excellence Award The prestigious award for recognizing employee leadership, creativity, and distinguished effort in support of customers.
Purple Promise Quality Award Recognition of teams who promote the quality culture by achieving outstanding results through application of quality driven management tools.
Purple Promise Award Team members who consistently deliver superior customer service to either external or internal customers and make each and every FedEx experience outstanding are eligible for the Purple Promise awards.
Bravo Zulu Award The Bravo Zulu Award, derived from the U.S. Navy signal meaning well done, is distributed to individuals within FedEx for outstanding performance beyond normal job expectations.
Humanitarian Award Whether stopping to help those injured in a car accident or fighting wildfires, our team members are recognized for going above and beyond through the FedEx Humanitarian Award. The award recognizes employees who reach out to others in times of need, exhibiting behavior that goes above and beyond basic community responsibility.
Control and Organization The Federal Express survey/feedback/action program, which complements their GFTP and other communication tools, is an annual survey of employee attitudes. Management uses the survey to learn what they need to do to improve in specific departments and with the company in general. To ensure that the survey is a fair gauge of attitudes, it is anonymous.
For the last 13 years, Federal Express has reported the survey results for every group or work unit within the organization. Management never sees individual responses. All managers are required to meet and discuss employee concerns within six weeks after the work group results have been tallied. If a manager's feedback scores are low, then he or she is expected to develop and implement corrective action.
Action is the key to the program's success. The company believes that if people feel they have some real influence, then they are likely to participate. An example of how Federal Express shows that their opinion counts was recounted by their CEO. Fred Smith said that local part-timers were applying for local full-time jobs, but employees with more seniority and from outside the local area were bumping them and cutting off the part-timers' opportunity to advance. To help solve the problem, and keep high-value employees, Federal Express set up a program where local part- timers receive credit for local service. Employee Training Program Smith believes it is important for people to take pride in what they do. In the Federal Express case, he points out the importance of the cargo they carry. As managers, it is essential to make sure employees know what they should do and why it is important. There must be some ulterior reason, some higher-level purpose for work rather than just earning a salary. Employees need a sense of purpose and rewards for a job well done. Equally important, they must have the power to influence what is done and how it is done.
Federal Express' efforts at retaining employees are worth emphasizing, but are certainly not the only ones. They may not be appropriate for all organizations, but one point is universal. If we hope to keep our employees, then we must think more comprehensively how they will fit in and how we keep them involved so they do not want to leave.