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BACnet

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Thai Hong Linh

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to view it." itemprop="email"> vtcomtech_panda@yahoo.com Thai Hong Linh


BACnet l giao thc truyn thng dng trong t ng ha v iu khin ta nh. N l giao thc chun ASHRAE, ANSI v ISO.
BACnet dng cho t ng ha v iu khin cho cc ng dng nh si m, thng gi v kim sot iu ha khng kh, iu khin nh
sng, kim sot truy cp, h thng bo chy v thit b lin quan. Giao thc BACnet cho php cc thit b t ng my tnh ha trao i
thng tin, khng ph thuc n c thit k dng cho dch v g. Truyn thng gia cc thit b t ng ha ta nh l khu quyt nh ti
u hiu qu s dng nng lng, cht lng khng kh, v cc kha cnh "xanh" ta nh.

Lch s
BACnet c pht trin vo thng 6 nm nm 1987, ti Nashville, Tennessee, trong cuc hp khai mc ca y ban D n Chun ha
(Standard Project Committee - SPC). y ban ng to ra nhm lm vic cho tiu chun. Ba nhm lm vic u tin l : Nhm lm vic v

kiu d liu v thuc tnh (Data Type and Attribute Working Group), Nhm lm vic v nh dng d liu nguyn thy (Primitive Data Format
Working Group), v Nhm lm vic v ng dng dch v (Application Services Working Group).
BACnet tr thnh tiu chun ASHRAE / ANSI 135 vo nm 1995, ISO 16.484-5 nm 2003. Phng php th nghim s ph hp BACnet
c a ra vo nm 2003 di chun BSR/ASHRAE 135,1. Bacnet c lin tc cp nhp ca y ban D n Chun ha 135 ASHRAE
(ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 135).

Tng quan giao thc


Giao thc BACnet dng cc dch v kt ni cc thit b trong ta nh. Cc dch v bao gm Ti l ai (Who-Is), Ti l (I-Am), Ai c (WhoHas), Ti c ( I-Have), dng cho pht hin thit b v i tng. Dch v Thuc tnh c (Read-Property ) v Thuc tnh ghi (Write-Property)
dng chia s d liu. Giao thc BACnet nh ngha i tng thc thi theo dch v. Cc i tng bao gm: Analog Input, Analog Output,
Analog Value, Binary Input, Binary Output, Binary Value, Multi-State Input, Multi-State Output, Calendar, Event-Enrollment, File, NotificationClass, Group, Loop, Program, Schedule, Command, v Device.

Giao thc BACnet cng nh ngha mt s lin kt d liu / lp vt l, bao gm c ARCNET, Ethernet, BACnet / IP, Point-To-Point qua RS232, Master-Slave / Token-Passing qua RS-485, v LonTalk.

i tng BACnet
Barcnet nh ngha 54 loi i tng:
Access Credential
Access Door
Access Point
Access Rights

Access User
Access Zone
Accumulator
Alert Enrollment
Analog Input: Sensor input
Analog Output: Control output
Analog Value: Setpoint or other analog control system parameter
Averaging
Binary Input: Switch input
Binary Output: Relay output
Binary Value: Control system parameter
Bit String Value
Calendar: A list of dates, such as holidays or special events, for scheduling
Channel Object
Character String Value
Command: Writes multiple values to multiple objects in multiple devices to accomplish a specific purpose, such as day-mode to night-mode, or
emergency mode
Credential Data Input
Date Pattern Value
Date Value
Date Time Pattern Value
Date Time Value
Device: Properties tell what objects and services the device supports, and other device-specific information such as vendor, firmware revision,
etc.

Event Enrollment: Describes an event that might be an error condition (e.g., "Input out of range") or an alarm that other devices to know
about. It can directly tell one device or use a Notification Class object to tell multiple devices
Event Log
File: Allows read and write access to data files supported by the device
Global Group
Group: Provides access to multiple properties of multiple objects in a read single operation
Integer Value
Large Analog Value
Life Safety Point
Life Safety Zone
Lighting Output
Load Control
Loop: Provides standardized access to a "PID control loop"
Multi-state Input: Represents the status of a multiple-state process, such as a refrigerator's On, Off, and Defrost cycles
Multi-state Output: Represents the desired state of a multiple-state process (such as It's Time to Cool, It's Cold Enough and it's Time to
Defrost)
Multi-state Value
Network Security
Notification Class: Contains a list of devices to be informed if an Event Enrollment object determines that a warning or alarm message needs
to be sent
Notification Forwarder
Octet String Value
Positive Integer Value
Program: Allows a program running in the device to be started, stopped, loaded and unloaded, and reports the present status of the program

Pulse Converter
Schedule: Defines a weekly schedule of operations (performed by writing to specified list of objects with exceptions such as holidays. Can use
a Calendar object for the exceptions
Structured-View
Time Pattern Value
Time Value
Trend Log
Trend Log Multiple

Th nghim BACnet
Cc phng th nghim BACnet c thnh lp bi BACnet quc t kim tra cc sn phm theo tiu chun BACnet v h tr th nghim
tun th v kh nng tng tc hot ng.
Cc hot ng chung ca phng th nghim Bacnet bao gm:

Xut bn cc ti liu Hng dn thc hin Bacnet


Chng nhn sn phm theo hng dn ca BACnet
H tr cc hot ng,
Duy tr cc gi th nghim cho h tr k thut cho vic s dng tin th nghim
Chp thun cc phng th nghim kim tra Bacnet

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