UNIT 4.

MY NEIGHBORHOOD
I. NEW WORDS:
1. excite (v) lm cho th v
-> excited (adj) ho hng, th v (chu tc ng)
-> exciting (adj) ho hng, th v (bn cht)
2. historic (adj) c tht trong lch s (Ex: Waterloo is a historic event)
-> historical (adj) lin quan ti lch s (Ex: A historical movie)
3. walk (v) i b = go on foot.
4. quick (adj) nhanh -> quickly (adv) nhanh
5. near (adj) gn
6. whats up? Chuyn g vy
7. lose (v) nh mt -> (be/get) lost (adj) lc ng.
8. hurry (v) nhanh ln
9. direction (n) hng -> give directions: ch ng
10. decide (v) + to V: quyt nh lm g
11. statue (n) tng i
12. railway station (n) ga tu
13. memorial (n) tng i k nim
14. temple (n) n, in, miu
15. pagoda (n) cha
16. square (n) qung trng
17. cathedral (n) nh th
18. gallery (n) trin lm
19. palace (n) cung in
20. neighborhood (n) khu vc sng, hng xm
21. traffic lights (n) n giao thng
22. corner/end (n) gc, cui -> the corner/end of the street: cui ph
23. take (v) i theo (cm, nm)
24. fantastic (adj) tuyt vi
25. narrow (adj) hp
26. polluted (adj) b nhim
27. noisy (adj) n o

28. smoke (n) khi.

29. move (v) di chuyn, chuyn i
30. busy (adj) bn rn, ng c
31. peaceful (adj) bnh yn
32. quiet (adj) yn tnh
33. inconvenient (adj) bt tin
34. cheap (adj) r
35. expensive (adj) t
36. leave (v) ri i
37. hit (v) nh, p
38. heat (v) lm nng / (n) nhit, sc nng
39. sit (v) ngi / seat (n) ch ngi
40. ship (n) con thuyn
41. sheep (n) con cu
42. tin (n) hp
43. teen (n) la tui 13-19
44. mill (n) my xay
45. meal (n) ba n
46. chip (n) lt mng
47. slim (adj) thanh mnh
48. dry (adj) kh
49. wet (adj) m t
50. wide (adj) rng
51. delicious (adj) ngon
II. GRAMMAR:
1. MU MI R:
(1) Why dont we/you + V(-to)?
(2) What about + V-ing?
(3) How about + V-ing?
(4) Lets + V(-to).
(5) Would you like to V?
(6) Shall + S + V(-to)?

2. MU HI NG:
a. Hi ng:
(1) Can you tell me the way to the Tan Ky House?
(2) Could you tell me the way to the Tan Ky House?
(3) Can you show / tell me how to get to the Tan Ky House?
b. Tr li:
- Cross the road: qua ng
- Turn right/left (at the traffic lights) = Take a right/left turn (at the traffic lights): r phi/tri ( ch n
giao thng)
- Go straight on/ahead (to) : i thng (ti)
- Go along (the street): i dc theo (con ph)
- Go past (the bus stop): i qua (trm xe but)
- Take the (first, second) turning: i theo li r (th nht, th hai)
- (Its) on the right/left: pha bn phi/ tri
3. SO SNH HN CA TNH T
a. Tnh t ngn: Tnh t c 1 m tit
Adj-ER + THAN
Ex: This building is taller that that building.
b. Tnh t di: Tnh t c 2 m tit tr ln
MORE + Adj + THAN
Ex: Living in the city is more convenient than living in the countryside
c. Tnh t bt quy tc:
Good (Tt) -> better (Tt hn)
Bad (Xu) -> worse (Xu hn)
Much (Nhiu, N ko m) -> more (Nhiu hn)
Many (Nhiu, N m) -> more (Nhiu hn)
Little (t) -> Less (t hn)
Far (xa) -> Farther (xa hn)
* Ch : Tnh t c 2 m tit tn cng l y, -er, -ow, -le, -et (happy, clever, narrow, simple, quiet) cng
c so snh theo cng thc ca tnh t ngn.
4. MU PHNG TIN: hi ngi no i l bng phng tic g, ta dng How
HOW + DO/DOES + S + V(go, travel,..)..?
Ex: How do you go to school? I go to school by bike

How does your father travel to work? He travels to work by motorbike.

Phng tin i li:
- by bike/bicycle

- by plane

- by motorbike

- by air

- by bus

- by boat / ship

- by car

- by sea

- by train

- on foot: i b

- by coach

5. P LI LI CM N:
- Youre welcome
- My pleasure.
6. NG T KHUYT THIU SHALL
* ng t chia ging nhau cho tt c cc ngi. ng t theo sau l nguyn mu khng c to
(+) S + shall + V(-to).
(-) S + shall not + V(-to).
(shall not = shant)
(?) Shall + S + V(-to)
(-Wh) Wh + Shall + S + V?
7. Trng t ch th t:
- First (adv) u tin
- Then (adv) = After that (adv) sau
- Finally (adv) Cui cng
* Arrive + in: a im ln (city, country: Hanoi, Vietnam)
(n) + at: a im nh, c th hn (airport, station)
8. V TR CC LOI T:
a. B ngha cho danh t:
- Tnh t ng trc danh t. Ex: a narrow road.
b. B ngha cho ng t:
- Trng t (c th ng u cu, trc v sau ng t)
c. B ngha cho trng t:
- Tnh t (ng trc)

- Trng t (ng trc)

9. There is/ There are
(+) There is + a/an + N (s t)
There are

+ N (s nhiu)

(-) is not = isnt

are not = arent
(?) Is there + a/an + N(s t)?
Are there
Ex1:

+ N (s nhiu)?