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2014 ANNUAL HOUSING

MARKET SURVEY
December 4, 2014
Oscar Wei, Senior Research Analyst

METHODOLOGY
C.A.R. has conducted the Annual Housing Market Survey since 1981. The
questions and methodology have stayed essentially the same throughout
that time.
The survey was sent via email to a random sample of 26,674 REALTORS
throughout California. The sample represented the geographical
distribution of C.A.R. membership across the state. The survey asked
REALTORS to provide information from their most recent sales
transaction that closed escrow in the second quarter of 2014.
The survey instrument was a questionnaire with both multiple choice and
open-ended questions. There were 1,458 valid survey responses,
equivalent to a response rate of 5.5 percent. The margin of error for this
survey was +/- 2.6 percent at a 95 percent confidence level.

TODAYS MARKET
Clearly well on the road to recovering
Volume A bit down, still reliant on investment sales
Prices up sharply, but increases slowing in most markets
Inventory remains tight
Pent-up/unrealized demand not yet translating into sales
Affordability challenges emerging once again

SALES OF EXISTING DETACHED HOMES


California, Oct. 2014 Sales: 396,220 Units, -8.8% YTD, -1.9%YTY
700,000
600,000
500,000

Oct-13:
404,000

Oct-14:
396,220

400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
-

SERIES: Sales of Existing Single Family Homes


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

*Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized

DEMAND FOR INVESTMENT & SECOND/ VACATION


HOMES DROPS TO THE LOWEST SINCE 2010
Vacation/Second Home
30%

Investment/Rental Property

25%

5%

20%
15%

Long Run Average: 12 %

10%
5%

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

0%

15%
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

MORE DISTRESSED SALES ARE BEING ABSORBED BY


INVESTORS OVERTIME
60%

Share of Distressed Sales Bought by First-Time Buyers


Share of Distressed Sales Bought by Investment Buyers

50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2008

2009

2010

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2011

2012

2013

2014

EQUITY SALES VS. REO VS. SHORT SALES (2014)


Equity Sales

REO Sales

Short Sales

Share of Total Sales

93.5%

2.5%

3.6%

Median Home Price

$479,000

$280,000

$277,500

Square Footage

1,700

1,500

1,400

Price / SF

$294

$143

$183

Sales-to-List Price Ratio

100.0%

99.1%

100.0%

% of Sales With Multiple Offers

51.4%

82.6%

65.0%

Avg. Number of Offers

4.2

6.5

4.6

% of All Cash Sales

21.7%

21.7%

30.8%

Days on MLS

15

20

30

Days in Escrow

30

32

52

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

EQUITY SALES (2011 - 2014)


2011

2012

2013

2014

Share of Total Sales

58.7%

64.7%

80.8%

93.5%

Median Home Price

$431,000

$448,000

$456,635

$479,000

Square Footage

1,783

1,750

1,678

1,700

Price / SF

$250

$243

$270

$294

Sales-to-List Price Ratio


% of Sales With Multiple
Offers
Avg. Number of Offers

95.9%

97.3%

100.0%

100.0%

35.2%

50.9%

69.0%

51.4%

3.0

4.0

5.2

4.2

% of All Cash Sales

25.5%

27.3%

25.2

21.7%

Days on MLS

67

32

10

15

Days in Escrow

35

35

30

30

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

REO SALES (2011 - 2014)


2011

2012

2013

2014

Share of Total Sales

19.7%

12.3%

4.9%

2.5%

Median Home Price

$189,500

$185,000

$175,500

$280,000

Square Footage

1,500

1,500

1,400

1,500

Price / SF

$112

$116

$101

$143

Sales-to-List Price Ratio

98.0%

100.0%

100.0%

99.1%

% of Sales With Multiple


Offers

58.3%

70.8%

91.2%

82.6%

Avg. Number of Offers

4.3

4.2

7.4

6.5

% of All Cash Sales

34.0%

43.1%

50.0%

21.7%

Days on MLS

50

30

15

20

Days in Escrow

35

45

35

32

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

SHORT SALES (2011 - 2014)


2011

2012

2013

2014

Share of Total Sales

20.2%

21.7%

14.0%

3.6%

Median Home Price

$287,000

$235,000

$276,500

$277,500

Square Footage

1,600

1,600

1,650

1,400

Price / SF

$175

$154

$146

$183

Sales-to-List Price Ratio

95.9%

99.9%

103.0%

100.0%

% of Sales With Multiple


Offers

57.5%

66.1%

75.7%

65.0%

Avg. Number of Offers

3.6

4.3

7.1

4.6

% of All Cash Sales

23.3%

26.7%

35.7%

30.8%

Days on MLS

141

90

14

30

Days in Escrow

45

50

60

52

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

MARKET COMPETITION COOLS DOWN


AFTER PEAKING IN 2013
% with Multiple Offers
# of Multiple offers (Average)
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

72%

6
5.7

53% 5
4.3

4
3
2

10%

0%

FEWER HOMES SOLD ABOVE THE ASKING PRICE AS


MARKET COMPETITION COOLED IN 2014
Sale Price to Asking Price

Amt. of Price Reduction


Median Reduction = 4.5% of List Price

Below Asking Price

At Asking Price

Above Asking Price

Less than 5%

33%

54%

5% to 9.99%

28%

49%
10% to 19.99%

18%

11%

20% or more

7%
0%

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

20%

40%

60%

FEWER HOMES SOLD ABOVE THE ASKING PRICE


AS MARKET COMPETITION COOLED IN 2014
60%

10%

% of Sales above Asking Price

9%

50%

50%

8%

14

Med. Price Discount


Med. Weeks on MLS

12

7%

40%
33%
30%

16

Median Price Discount & Weeks on Market

Long Run Average = 19%

10

6%
5%

4%
20%

3%
2%

10%

4
0%, 2.1
weeks

1%
0%

0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2
0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

PRICE REDUCTION PRIOR TO AN OFFER BEING MADE


Price Reduction
Yes

No

Amt. of Price Reduction


Avg. Reduction $ = $10,000
More than $50,000

29%

19%

$20,001 - $50,000

13%

$10,001 - $20,000

13%

$5,001 - $10,000

71%

11%

$1001 - $,5000

7%

$1,000 or less

37%
0%

20%

Q. Was there any price reduction made to the list price prior to an offer being made to the property?
Q. How much was the price reduction?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

40%

SHARE OF CASH BUYERS IS THE LOWEST SINCE 2009


35%

% of All Cash Sales

30%
25%
20%
15%
10%

Almost one-fourth of buyers paid


with all cash
The share of all cash buyers is the
lowest in the last 5 years
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

5%
0%

22%

THE SHARE OF INTERNATIONAL BUYERS DECLINES


FROM 2013, BUT STILL THE 2ND HIGHEST IN THE LAST 6
YEARS
9%
8%
7%
6%

6%

5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Q. Was the buyer an international buyer a person who was a citizen of another country who wished to
purchase residential real estate in the U.S.?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

REALTORS WORKED WITH INTERNATIONAL BUYERS


IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
# of Properties Sold to International Buyers in the Last 12 Months
% Who Sold to International Buyers
90%
80%
70%

79%
71% 72%

2012
2013

60%

2014

50%
40%
30%
20%
10%

9%

14%

12%

5% 6% 6%

0%

3% 4% 3%

1% 2% 2%

0
1
2
3
4
Q. How many properties have you sold to an international buyer in the last 12 months?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

3% 4% 5%
5 or more

REASONS TO BUY IN CALIFORNIA


Mild year-around weather

Advanced Educational Opportunities


System

# of
Campuses

Examples

University of California

10

Amazing outdoor environment

California State
University

23

University of California,
Berkeley
University of California, Los
Angeles
University of California,
Riverside
University of California, San
Diego
Cal State University,
Fullerton
Cal State University,
Northridge
Cal State Polytechnic
University, Pomona

California Community
College

109+

Santa Monica College


Pasadena City College

Private University

Hundreds

California Institute of
Technology
Pepperdine University
Stanford University
University of Southern
California

COUNTRY OF INTERNATIONAL BUYER

China (36%)
Canada (10%)
India (12%)

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

PRICE PLATEAU AHEAD; ANNUAL GAINS


SLOWING
California, Oct. 2014: $450,620, Up 5.4%YTY
$700,000

P: May-07
$594,530
Oct-14:
Oct-13:
$450,620
$427,540

$600,000
$500,000

T: Feb-09
$245,230
-59% from
peak

$400,000
$300,000
$200,000
$100,000

SERIES: Median Price of Existing Single Family Homes


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

Jul-14

Jan-14

Jul-13

Jan-13

Jul-12

Jan-12

Jul-11

Jan-11

Jul-10

Jan-10

Jul-09

Jan-09

Jul-08

Jan-08

Jul-07

Jan-07

Jul-06

Jan-06

Jul-05

Jan-05

$-

INCOME REQUIRED TO BUY A MEDIANPRICED HOME IN CA: (PEAK VS. CURRENT)


$100,000

$94,965

$80,000
$60,000

Change in minimum required income:


$38,641
Increase in income attributed to
interest rate increase:
$365 (0.9% of total change)

$56,324

$40,000

Increase in income attributed to price


increase :
$38,276 (99.1% of total change)

$20,000
$0
2012 Q1

2014 Q3

SERIES: Housing Affordability Index


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

HOUSING AFFORDABILITY DOWN


SHARPLY SINCE Q1 2012
California vs. U.S. 1984-2014
% OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN
BUY A MEDIAN-PRICED HOME
80%

CA

70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

SERIES: Housing Affordability Index of Traditional Buyers


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

US

Annual

Quarterly

SHARE OF FIRST-TIME BUYERS UP


BUT STILL BELOW LONG-RUN AVERAGE
% First-Time Home Buyers

Long Run Average

50%

Long Run Average = 38%


40%

30.5%

30%

20%

10%

0%
2005
2006
2007
Q. Was the buyer a first-time buyer?

2008

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS:
FIRST-TIME VS. REPEAT
First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers

All Buyers

Median Household Income

$80,000

$120,000

$100,000

Median Monthly Mortgage Payment

$1,477

$1,868

$1,800

Median Downpayment (in $$)

$32,500

$100,000

$70,000

Median Downpayment (in % to Price)

10%

20%

19.7%

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

THE MEDIAN DOWN PAYMENT REMAINED THE SAME


AS IN 2013
Median Down Payment

% of Down Payment to Price

$90,000

25%

$80,000

20%

$70,000

20%

$70,000

$60,000
15%

$50,000
$40,000

10%

$30,000
$20,000

5%

$10,000
$0
2005
2006
2007
2008
Q. What was the amount of downpayment?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

0%
2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

MEDIAN DOWN PAYMENT


FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYERS VS. REPEAT HOMEBUYERS
$140,000

First-Time Buyers

Repeat Buyers

$120,000

$100,000

$100,000
$80,000
$60,000

$32,500

$40,000
$20,000
$0
2005
2006
2007
2008
Q. What was the amount of downpayment?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

CASH SOURCE FOR DOWN PAYMENT


FIRST-TIME BUYER VS. REPEAT BUYER
First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers

All Buyers

Personal saving

63.3%

50.8%

54.8%

Proceeds from sale of previous


residence

0.0%

22.7%

15.6%

Borrowed or gift from relatives

15.5%

4.5%

8.1%

Sale of personal assets other than real


property

1.7%

3.5%

2.9%

Inheritance

4.0%

2.9%

3.2%

Proceeds from sale or refi of another


property

0.0%

4.6%

3.2%

Other

13.5%

11.0%

12.2%

Q. What was the source of the cash the buyer used for a downpayment or to purchase the residence?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

STUDENT LOAN DEBT AN ISSUE FOR 25% OF


RENTERS
Student Loan Debt

Amount of Debt
<$10,000
Refused,
2%

$10-$20K

8%

$20-$50K

6%

No, 75%
Yes, 23%

SERIES: 2013 Renter Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

78%

$50-$100K

3%

> $100K

2%

Refused

2%

STUDENT DEBT: DRAGS ON HOME SALES

RISING SHARE OF NEVER-MARRIED ADULTS


% of men and women ages 25 and older who have never been married

SOURCE: Pew Research Center analysis of the 1960-2000 decennial census and 2010-2012 American Community Survey

BUYER HOUSEHOLD FORMATION


(OVER THEYEARS)

2000

2005

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

30.8%

29.7%

32.4%

28.6%

28.9%

22.4%

21.7%

33.8%

36.9%

30.8%

34.8%

33.6%

39.4%

42.6%

27.1%

19.2%

23.8%

24.2%

24.0%

25.1%

23.5%

7.2%

13.8%

11.2%

10.7%

11.5%

9.6%

9.1%

Other

1.4%

0.5%

1.8%

1.7%

2.0%

3.5%

3.1%

Total

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Single
Married Couple with
Dependents
Married Couple without
Dependents
2 or More Individuals
(Related or Unrelated)

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

LOCATION OF BUYERS PREVIOUS RESIDENCE


First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers

All Buyers

Within the same county

63.9%

56.2%

58.2%

In another county in California

18.1%

21.6%

20.0%

In another state

1.4%

11.0%

7.9%

Out of US

3.6%

2.1%

2.5%

Don't Know/Not sure

13.1%

9.1%

11.4%

Total

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

LOCATION OF BUYERS PREVIOUS RESIDENCE

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Within the same county

62% 57% 58%

63%

61% 61% 65%

64%

62%

57%

In another county in California 21%

23% 22% 17%

18%

18%

24% 19% 22% 20%

In another state

6%

6%

6%

8%

6%

7%

7%

8%

7%

8%

Out of US

1%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

Don't Know/Not sure

9%

8%

10%

7%

10%

11%

10%

8%

12% 11%

Total

100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

REASONS FOR CHANGING COUNTY


First-Time Buyers
0%

5%

Repeat Buyers
10%

Housing affordability

20%

16%

7%
12%
14%
12%

Closer to family/relative
Quality of life

18%

8%
9%

Quality of school
7%

Job change
3%
3%
1%

Quality of community services


Second home
0%

Other
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

25%

30%
26%

10%

Shorter commute to work/school

Retired

15%

10%

7%

4%
14%

19%

PERCENT OF BUYERS WITH ZERO DOWN PAYMENT


50%

All Hombuyers

First-Time Buyers

Repeat Buyers

40%

30%

Down Payment

20%
11.3%
7.9%

10%

6.9%
5.1%
0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

PROPORTION OF TRANSACTIONS WITH SECOND


MORTGAGES
Percent of Home Sales with Second Mortgage
50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

4%
0%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Q. In addition to the first mortgage or assumption, was there a second mortgage?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2013

2014

PERCENT OF BUYERS WITH SECOND MORTGAGE


70%

First-Time Buyers

Repeat Buyers

60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2005

2006

2007

2008

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

SHARE OF FHA STILL SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER THAN 2007,


BUT WAS THE LOWEST IN 7YEARS (FIRST MORTGAGE)

40%

FHA

VA

30%

20%

7%

10%

16%

0%
2005
2006
2007
2008
Q. Please indicate the type of mortgage.
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

WHY DO WE CARE ABOUT LOW LEVEL OF


FIRST-TIME BUYER?
It signals a constrained flow of new households
in the housing market
Trade-up market cannot be replenished in the
long run
First-time buyers represent the main impulse
that drives the states homeownership rate

HOMEOWNERSHIP RATES
California Vs. U.S.
75%
70%
65%
60%
55%
50%
45%
40%

SERIES: Homeownership Rates


SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau

CA

US

BUYERS FINANCIAL PROFILE (BY AGE RANGE)


Age 30 and
under

Age 30-44

Age 45-64

Age 65 and up

Median Income

$65,000

$100,000

$120,000

$100,000

Median Price

$284,000

$508,500

$495,000

$400,000

Downpayment ($)

$20,000

$62,000

$109,000

$100,000

Downpayment (% to Sale Price)

5.0%

13.7%

20.0%

22.0%

% of First-Time Buyers

85.4%

45.6%

13.3%

4.5%

-$26,508

$8,492

$28,492

$8,492

28.6%

64.8%

66.4%

59.1%

Diff. Between Median Income and


Mini. Req. Income
% Can Afford to Buy a Median-Priced
Home
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

HOMEOWNERSHIP RATE BY AGE OF


HOUSEHOLDER

SOURCE: Census Bureau

MILLENNIAL HOMEOWNERSHIP FALLING

SOURCE: Census Bureau

REASONS FOR BUYING

Desired Smaller Home,


3.5%

Retirement/Move
to Retirement
Community, 2.8%

Other, 8.8%
Tired of Renting, 24.7%

Foreclosure/Short
Sale/Default, 0.5%
Changed Jobs, 4.0%

Change in Family
Status, 5.0%

Desired Larger Home,


18.3%

Desired Better
Location, 16.5%
Investment/ Tax
Considerations, 15.8%

Q. What was the single most important reason for buying the property?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

REASONS FOR BUYING


FIRST TIME HOMEBUYERS VS. REPEAT HOMEBUYERS
First-Time Buyers
0%

10%

Repeat Buyers
20%

Tired of Renting
Desired Larger Home
Desired Better Location
Change in Family Status
Investment/ Tax Considerations
Other
Changed Jobs
Retirement/Move to Retirement Community
Foreclosure/Short Sale/Default
Desired Smaller Home
Q. What was the single most important reason for selling/buying the property?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

30%

40%

50%

60%

FIRST-TIME BUYERS BOUGHT BECAUSE THEY WERE


TIRED OF RENTING
% Bought Because of Tired of Renting
70%

60%

54%
50%

40%
2007
2008
Q. Was the buyer a first-time buyer?

2009

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

FIRST-TIME BUYERS NEEDYOUR HELP


CONNECT EARLY AND OFTEN
Financial Literacy: How to manage their finances
What about student-loan debt?
Can my parents help me out?
How do I increase my credit score?
How to save for a down payment and how much?
What programs are available? Tools to find out
Downpayment Resource on car.org

DOWNPAYMENT.CAR.ORG

INVENTORY IMPROVING FROM LASTYEAR


Oct 2013: 3.3 Months; Oct 2014: 3.8 Months
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

Note: Unsold Inventory Index represents the number of months it would take to sell the remaining inventory for the month in question. The
remaining inventory for the month is defined as the number of properties that were Active, Pending, and Contingent (when available) and divide
the sum by the number of Sold properties for the month in question.

SERIES: Unsold Inventory Index of Existing Single Family Homes


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

WHY WAS/IS INVENTORY SO LOW?


Demand Side
Housing affordability was at historic highs
Low rates hurt investment alternatives
International buyers
Supply Side
Little new construction for last 5 years
Underwater homeowners are stuck
Mortgage Lock-In Effect
No inventory to move up
Foreclosure pipeline drying up
Investors are renting instead of flipping
Off-market (aka pocket) listings

BUYING TO RENT: WINNING INVESTMENT


STRATEGY

Investment to Flip

Rental Property

FOR THOSE WHO PURCHASED AN INVESTMENT


PROPERTY:

Equity Sales

Distressed Sales

2011

2012

2013

2014

Flip 15%

Flip 20%

Flip 12%

Flip 23%

Rent 85%

Rent 80%

Rent 88%

Rent 77%

Flip 14%

Flip 9%

Flip 26%

Flip 62%

Rent 86%

Rent 91%

Rent 74%

Rent 38%

Investment

Investment

CA PERMITS UP BUT MORE UNITS NEEDED


2013: 80,318 Units, Up 37.2% from 2012
350000

Single Family

Multi-Family

300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0

SERIES: New Housing Permits


SOURCE: Construction Industry Research Board

Household Growth: 220,000-250,000/yr

POCKET LISTINGS
0%

20%

Property listed on an MLS

Transaction happened on auction.com

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

60%

80%

100%

96%

Property marketed before it was being listed


on the MLS
Property received an accepted offer prior to
it being listed on the MLS

40%

16%

4%

1%

YEARS OWNED HOME BEFORE SELLING


10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

SERIES: 2013 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

All Sellers

REASONS FOR SELLING


Foreclosure/Short
Sale/Default, 6.2%
Other, 21.3%

Change in Family
Status, 13.3%

Retirement/Move to
Retirement
Community, 11.6%

Desired Larger Home,


8.4%

Changed Jobs, 7.0%


Investment/ Tax
Considerations, 10.9%
Desired Smaller Home,
8.5%

Desired Better
Location, 12.8%

Q. What was the single most important reason for selling the property?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

SELLERS WHO SOLD BECAUSE THEIR PROPERTIES WERE


IN DISTRESSED STATUS WERE BACK TO 2007 LEVEL
35%

% of Homes Sold Due to Foreclosure/Short Sale/Default

30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%

6%

0%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Q. What was the single most important reason for selling/buying the property?
SERIES: 2013 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2012

2013

2014

SELLERS WITH NET CASH LOSS DROPPED TO THE


LOWEST LEVEL SINCE 2006
35%

Long Run Average = 12.2%

30%
25%
20%
15%
10%

8.2%

5%
0%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to the seller as a result of this sale?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2012

2013

2014

NET CASH GAIN TO SELLERS ROSE AGAIN FOR THE


SECONDYEAR
$250,000

$200,000

$150,000

$100,000

$100,000

$50,000

$0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to the seller as a result of this sale?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2012

2013

2014

NEARLY HALF OF ALL SELLERS ARE PLANNING TO BUY


ANOTHER HOME AS THE MARKET RECOVERS
80%
70%
60%
50%

48%

40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Q. Is the seller planning on purchasing another home?
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

LOCATION OF SELLERS NEW HOME

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Within the same county

38%

41% 37% 45%

47%

42%

49% 49% 46% 44%

In another county in California 23%

18% 24% 17%

21%

21%

19%

18% 20% 21%

In another state

31%

28% 29% 27%

19%

20%

20% 22% 19% 22%

Out of US

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

Don't Know/Not sure

7%

11%

9%

10%

12%

16%

10%

10% 15% 13%

Total

0%

1%

100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

FOR THOSE WHO DO NOT PLAN TO REPURCHASE,


HERE ARE THEIR TOP REASONS:
2012

2013

0%

2014

5%

10%

15%
14%

Seller prefers to have less financial obligation


10%

Seller owns another home

8%
7%
9%
7%
4%
6%
7%
6%
6%
5%
5%
5%

Decide to live with family/friends


Deceased
Retirement/Moved to Retirement Facility
Out of work/underemployment
Seller is a lender/bank
Lack of cash for down payment
Poor credit background
SERIES: 2014 Housing Market Survey
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

20%

7%

4%
6%

2%
3%

5%

9%
9%

12%

25%
22%
21%

16%

15%

KEY TAKEAWAYS
Sales down from 2013, but improving in recent months;
investment sales still play a role
International buyers continue to show interest in buying in CA
Prices up sharply, but increases slowing in most markets
Housing affordability remains a challenge, especially to firsttime buyers
Sellers are optimistic about the housing market

CALIFORNIA HOUSING MARKET FORECAST


2011

2012

2013

2014 P

2015 F

SFH Resales (000s)

422.6

439.8

413.3

380.5

402.5

% Change

1.4%

4.1%

-5.8%

-8.2%

5.8%

Median Price ($000s)

$286.0

$319.3

$407.2

$455.0

$478.7

% Change

-6.2%

11.6%

27.5%

11.8%

5.2%

Housing Affordability Index

53%

51%

36%

30%

27%

30-Yr FRM

4.5%

3.7%

4.0%

4.3%

4.5%

SERIES: CA Housing Market Outlook


SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

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