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1Product
Material
Labor
Allocated Cost
Standard Cost
40% mark-on
Price
5
5
10.36
20.36
8.14
28.50
10
15
31.08
56.08
22.43
78.512
5
10
20.72
35.72
14.29
50.01
27.5
11
38.5
18.14
42.5
17
59.5
3.42
35
14
49
13.28
Markup(Profit/Cost)
in %
89.10
6.10
37.18
Material
Labour
Allocated Cost
Standard Cost
Mark on
SP
ISP
Profit
Markup %
B
D
5
5
5
10
15.00
30.00
25.00
45.00
10
18
35.00
63.00
38.5
49
13.50
4.00
54 8.888889
D will be dropped
Material
B
5
Labour
Allocated Cost
Standard Cost
Mark on
SP
ISP
Profit
Markup %
5
30.00
40.00
16
56.00
38.5
-1.50
-3.75
B will be dropped
Solution 3
The allocation rate is increasing because of a shrinking denominator (no of labour
hours) and no similar behaviour of the numerator (Fixed overhead+ variable overhead).
Consequently, the standard costs will rise, squeezing mark-ups, as the industry selling
prices remain constant.
Solution 4
variable oh
fixed oh
35000
45000
labour hours
allocation rate
12000
2.92
Product
Material
Labour
Fixed Cost
Allocated cost
Standard Cost
ISP
Profit
Markup %
15
30
10
17.50
72.50
98
25.50
5
5
10
2.92
22.92
38.5
15.58
35.17241379
68
10
15
12.5
8.75
46.25
59.5
13.25
28.6486486
5
5
10
12.5
5.83
33.33
49
15.67
47
Solution 5
Product
Material
Labour
Variable OH
Allocated cost
Standard Cost
ISP
Profit
Markup %
15
30
15
22.50
82.50
98
15.50
5
5
7.5
3.75
21.25
38.5
17.25
18.78787879
81.17647059
10
15
5
11.25
41.25
59.5
18.25
44.2424242
4
5
10
7.5
7.50
30.00
49
19.00
63.3333333
3
Solution 6
Pool A+B
Pool C+D
variable oh
fixed oh
labour hours
allocation rate
Product
Material
Labour
Allocated cost
Standard Cost
ISP
Profit
Markup %
22500
20000
12500
25000
7000
6.07
5000
7.50
15
30
36.43
81.43
98
16.57
5
5
6.07
16.07
38.5
22.43
20.35087719
139.5555556
10
15
22.50
47.50
59.5
12.00
25.2631578
9
D
5
10
15.00
30.00
49
19.00
63.3333333
3