Individual

Quantify Dead Loads Acting on Structure
Identify One Way or Two Way Slab
First Floor
Slab thickness = 100mm
Slab self weight = 0.10m x 24kN/m2
= 2.4kN/m2
Indicating the distribution of load from slab to beam

Ly = Longer side of slab
Lx = Shorter side of slab
When Ly / Lx > 2, it is a one way slab
When Ly / Lx < or = 2, it is a two way slab
Brick Wall
= Wall Height x Thickness x Density
= 3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2
= 8.55kN/m2
Beam Self Weight
(assume that initial beam size is 200mm x 300mm)
= Beam size x Concrete Density
= 0.20m x 0.30m x 24kN/m2
= 1.44kN/m2
Quantify Live Loads Acting on Structure

First Floor
Walk in wardrobe: 2.0kN/m2
Toilet: 2.0kN/m2
Living room: 2.5kN/m2
Gym: 2.5kN/m2
Study room: 2.0kN/m
Balcony: 1.5kN/m2
First Floor
Walk in wardrobe
= 5200mm / 3500mm
= 1.49 < 2 (two way slab)
Toilet
= 4000mm / 2000mm
= 2 (two way slab)
Living room
= 5000mm / 4500mm
Gym
= 5000mm / 2500mm
= 2 (two way slab)
Study room
= 3167mm / 2000mm
Balcony
= 5000mm / 2000mm
= 2.5 > 2 (one way slab)
Load Distribution Diagram
Beam Analysis Calculation

1. First Floor Beam A-C / 2
a) Carries self weight Dead load
b) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
! A-C / 2-5 (Two way slab)
c) Brick wall- Dead load
Live load on slab A-C / 2-5 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam A-C / 2 in trapezoidal
form.
Live load from slab A-C / 2-5
= Live load on slab x (Lx / 2)
= 2.0kN/m2 x (3.5m / 2)
= 3.5kN/m
Beam self weight

= beam size x concrete density
= 0.20 x 0.30 x 24kN/m2
= 1.44kN/m
Ultimate load
Apply factor of 1.4 for dead load and 1.6 to live load
Dead load 2 = 14.19kN/m x 1.4 = 19.87kN/m
Live load 2 = 3.5kN/m x 1.6 = 5.6kN/m
Ultimate load 2 = 19.87kN/m + 5.6kN/m = 25.47kN/m
Brick wall weight
= wall height x thickness x density
= 3m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2
= 8.55kN/m
Reactions
M = 0
0 = [-25.47(5.2)] x (5.2/2) + RC(5.2)
= -132.4 x 2.6 + RC(5.2)
RC = 66.2 kN
Dead load on slab A-C / 2-5 (Two way slab)
form.
Dead load from slab A-C / 2-5
= Dead load on slab x (Lx / 2)
= 2.4kN/m2 x (3.5m / 2)
= 4.2kN/m
y = 0
0 = RA + RC + (-25.47 x 5.2)
= RA + 66.2 132.4
RA = 66.2 kN
Total dead load of beam A-C / 2

= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 4.2kN/m
= 14.19kN/m
Bending Moment Diagram
+ve = [2.6(66.2)]/2
= 86.06 " 86
-ve = [-2.6(66.2)]/2
= -86.02 " -86
2. First Floor Beam C-D / 3

! C-D / 3-6 (Two way slab),
C-E / 1-4(Two way slab)
Beam self weight
= 0.20 x 0.30 x 24kN/m2
= 1.44kN/m
Brick wall weight

= 3m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2
= 8.55kN/m
Dead load on slab C-D / 3-6 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam C-D / 3 in triangular form.
Dead load from slab C-D / 3-6
= 2.4kN/m2 x (2.0m / 2)
= 2.4kN/m
Convert triangular load to UDL by applying a factor of
2/3, dead load from slab C-D / 3-6
= (2/3) x 2.4kN/m
= 1.6kN/m
Total dead load of beam C-D / 3

= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 1.6kN/m + 3.12kN/m
= 14.71kN/m
Live load on slab C-D / 3-6 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam C-D / 3 in triangular form.
= 2.0kN/m2 x (2.0m / 2)
= 2.0kN/m
2/3, dead load from slab C-D / 3-6
= (2/3) x 2.0kN/m
= 1.3kN/m
Live load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam C-D / 3 in trapezoidal
form.
Live load from slab C-E / 1-4
= 2.5kN/m2 x (1.3)
= 3.25kN/m
Total live load of beam C-D / 3

= 1.3kN/m + 3.25kN/m
= 4.55kN/m
Dead load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam C-D / 3 in trapezoidal
form.
Dead load from slab C-E / 1-4
= 2.4kN/m2 x (1.3)
= 3.12kN/m
Ultimate load
Ultimate load 3 = 20.6kN/m + 7.3kN/m =27.9kN/m
Reactions
M = 0
0 = [-27.9(2)] x (2/2) + RD(2)
= -55.8 + RD(2)
RC = 27.9 kN
y = 0
0 = RC + RD + (-27.9 x 2)
= RD + 27.9 55.8
RA = 27.9 kN

+ve = [1 (27.9)] / 2
= 13.95 " 14
-ve = -[1 (27.9)] / 2
= -13.95 " -14
3. First Floor Beam C / 1-4

! C-E / 1-3 (Two way slab), A-C / 2-4 (Two
way slab), C-D / 3-4 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam C / 1-4 in trapezoidal
form.
Dead load from C-D / 3-4
= 2.4kN/m2 x (2.0m / 2)
= 2.4kN/m
Beam self weight

= 0.20 x 0.30 x 24kN/m2
= 1.44kN/m
Point load from A-C / 2
Brick wall weight

= 3m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2
= 8.55kN/m

Load is transferred to beam C / 1-4 in triangular form.
= 2.4kN/m2 x (4.5m / 2)
= 5.4kN/m
2/3, dead load from slab C-E / 1-3
= (2/3) x 5.4kN/m
= 3.6kN/m

= 2.4kN/m2 x (3.5m / 2)
= 4.3kN/m
2/3, dead load from slab A-C / 2-4
= (2/3) x 4.3kN/m
= 2.9kN/m
Point dead load from C-D / 3
Total dead load

Total dead load for 1-2
= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 3.6kN/m
= 13.59kN/m
= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 3.6kN/m + 2.9kN/m
= 16.49kN/m
= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 2.9kN/m + 2.4kN/m
= 15.29kN/m

= 2.5kN/m2 x (4.5m / 2)
= 5.63kN/m
2/3, live load from slab C-E / 1-3
= (2/3) x 5.63kN/m
= 3.75kN/m

= 2.0kN/m2 x (3.5m / 2)
= 3.5kN/m
2/3, live load from slab A-C / 2-4
= (2/3) x 3.5kN/m
= 2.3kN/m

Load is transferred to beam C, 1-4 in trapezoidal form.
Live load from C-D / 3-4
= 2.0kN/m2 x (2.0m / 2)
= 2.0kN/m
Total live load

Total live load for 1-2 = 3.75kN/m
Total live load for 2-3
= 3.75kN/m + 2.3kN/m
= 6.05kN/m
Total live load for 3-4
= 2.3kN/m + 2.0kN/m
= 4.3kN/m
Ultimate load
Dead load 1-2 = 13.59kN/m x 1.4 = 19.03kN/m
Live load 1-2 = 3.75kN/m x 1.6 = 6kN/m
Live load 2-3 = 6.05kN/m x 1.6 = 9.68kN/m
Ultimate load 1-2
= 16.03kN/m + 6kN/m
= 22.03kN/m
Ultimate load 2-3
= 23.09kN/m + 9.68 N/m
= 32.77kN/m
Ultimate load 3-4
= 21.41kN/m + 6.88kN/m
= 28.29kN/m
Point load from A-C / 2
Point load from C-D / 3
Point live load from A-C / 2
Point live load from C-D / 3
Reactions
M = 0
0 = [-22.03(2.5)] x (2.5/2) + [-66.2(2.5)] +
[-32.77(1.625)] x (2.5 + 1.625/2) + [-27.9(4,.125)] +
[-28.29(0.875)] x (4.125 + 0.875/2) + R4(5)
= -55.08 x 1.25 - 165.5 53.25 x 3.31 - 115.09
24.75 x 4.56 + R4(5)
= -68.85 -165.5 176.26 115.09 112.86 + R4(5)
R4 = 127.7kN
y = 0
0 = R1 + R4 - 22.03(2.5) 66.2 32.77(1.625) 27.9
28.29(0.875)
= R1 + 127.7 55.08 66.2 53.25 27.9 24.75
R1 = 99.48 kN

Positive area negative area in V
+ve = [2.5 (99.48 + 44.38)] / 2
= 179.825 " 180
-ve = -[1.625 (21.82 + 75.12)] / 2 [0.875 (103.02 + 127.7)] / 2
= -78.764 - 100.94
= -179.704 " -180
4. First Floor Beam E / 1-4

d) Carries self weight Dead load
e) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
! C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab),
E-F / 1-4
f) Brick wall- Dead load
Beam self weight
= 0.20 x 0.30 x 24kN/m2
= 1.44kN/m
Brick wall weight

= 3m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2
= 8.55kN/m

Load is transferred to beam E / 1-4 in triangular form.
= 2.4kN/m2 x (4.5m / 2)
= 5.4kN/m
= (2/3) x 5.4kN/m
= 3.6kN/m
Total dead load of beam E / 1-4

= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 3.6kN/m + 3kN/m
= 16.59kN/m

Load is transferred to beam E / 1-4 in triangular form.
Live load from slab C-E / 1.4
= 2.5kN/m2 x (4.5m / 2)
= 5.6kN/m
= (2/3) x 5.6kN/m
= 3.75kN/m
Live load on slab E-F / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam E / 1-4 in trapezoidal
form.
Live load from slab E-F / 1-4
= 2.5kN/m2 x (2.5m / 2)
= 3.13kN/m
Total live load of beam E / 1-4

= 3.75kN/m + 3.13kN/m
= 6.9kN/m
Dead load on slab E-F / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam E / 1-4 in trapezoidal
form.
Dead load from slab E-F / 1-4
= 2.4kN/m2 x (2.5m / 2)
= 3kN/m
Ultimate load
Ultimate load 1-4
= 23.23kN/m + 11.04kN/m
= 34.27kN/m
Reactions
M = 0
0 = [-34.27(5)] x (5/2) + R4(5)
= -428.4 + R4(5)
R4 = 85.675kN
y = 0
0 = R1 + R4 + (-34.27 x 5)
= R1 + 85.675 171.35
R1 = 85.675kN

+ve = [2.5 (85.675)] / 2
= 107.094 " 107
-ve = -[2.5 (85.675)] / 2
= -107.094 " -107
5. First Floor Beam D-F / 4

g) Carries self weight Dead load
h) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
E-F / 1-4 (Two way slab),
D-F / 4-6 (One way slab)
i) Brick wall- Dead load
Dead load on slab D-F / 4-6 (One way slab)

Load is transferred to beam D-F /4 in UDL form.
Dead load from slab D-F / 4-6
= 2.4kN/m2 x (2m / 2)
= 2.4kN/m
Beam self weight

= 0.20 x 0.30 x 24kN/m2
= 1.44kN/m
Brick wall weight

= 3m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2
= 8.55kN/m

Load is transferred to beam D-F / 4 in trapezoidal
form.
= 2.4kN/m2 x (4.5m / 2)
= 5.4kN/m
Dead load on slab E-F / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam D-F / 4 in triangular form.
Dead load from slab E-F / 1-4
= 2.4kN/m2 x (2.5m / 2)
= 3kN/m
2/3, live load from slab E-F / 1-4
= (2/3) x 3kN/m
= 2kN/m
Total dead load

Total dead load for D-E
= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 5.4kN/m + 2.4kN/m
= 17.79kN/m
Total dead load for E-F
= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 2kN/m + 2.4kN/m
= 14.39kN/m

Load is transferred to beam D-F / 4 in trapezoidal
form.
Live load from slab C-E / 1.4
= 2.5kN/m2 x (4.5m / 2)
= 5.6kN/m
Live load on slab E-F / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam D-F / 4 in triangular form.
Live load from slab E-F / 1-4
= 2.5kN/m2 x (2.5m / 2)
= 3.13kN/m
2/3, dead load from slab E-F / 1-4
= (2/3) x 3.13kN/m
= 2.1kN/m
Live load on slab D-F / 4-6 (One way slab)

Load is transferred to beam D-F /4 in UDL form.
Live load from slab D-F / 4-6
= 1.5kN/m2 x (2m / 2)
= 1.5kN/m
Total live load

Total dead load for D-E
= 5.6kN/m + 1.5kN/m
= 7.1kN/m
Total dead load for E-F
= 2.1kN/m + 1.5kN/m
= 3.6kN/m
+ve = [2.5 (127+36.35)] / 2
= 204.1875 " 204
-ve = -[2.5 (49.325 + 114)] / 2
= -204.1563 " -204
Ultimate load
Dead load D-E = 17.79kN/m x 1.4 = 24.9kN/m
Dead load E-F = 14.39kN/m x 1.4 = 20.1kN/m
Live load D-E = 7.1kN/m x 1.6 = 11.36kN/m
Live load E-F = 3.6kN/m x 1.6 = 5.76kN/m
Ultimate load D-E
= 24.9kN/m + 11.36kN/m
= 36.26kN/m
Ultimate load E-F
= 20.1kN/m + 5.76kN/m
= 25.86kN/m
Point load from beam E / 1-4
Reactions
M = 0
0 = [-36.26(2.5)] x (2.5/2) + (-85.675 x 2.5) +
[-25.86(2.5)] x (2.5 + 2.5/2) + RF(5)
= -90.65 x 1.25 214.1875 - 64.65 x 3.75 + RF(5)
= -113.31 214.1875 242.44 + RF(5)
RF = 114kN
y = 0
0 = RD + RF + (-36.26 x 2.5) + (-85.675) +
(-25.86 x 2.5)
= RD + 114 90.65 85.675 64.65
RD = 127kN
6. First Floor Beam D / 3-6

d) Carries self weight Dead load
e) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
C-D / 3-6 (Two way slab)
f) Brick wall- Dead load
Beam self weight
= 0.20 x 0.30 x 24kN/m2
= 1.44kN/m
Point load from D-F / 4
Total dead load

= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 4kN/m + 2.4kN/m
= 16.39kN/m
= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 2.4kN/m
= 12.39kN/m
Brick wall weight

= 3m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2
= 8.55kN/m

Load is transferred to beam D / 3-6 in triangular form.
= 2.4kN/m2 x 2.5m
= 6kN/m
= (2/3) x 6kN/m
= 4kN/m

= 2.5kN/m2 x (2.5)
= 6.25kN/m
= (2/3) x 6.25kN/m
= 4.17kN/m

Load is transferred to beam C, 1-4 in trapezoidal form.
Live load from C-D / 3-6
= 2.0kN/m2 x (2.0m / 2)
= 2.0kN/m
Load is transferred to beam D / 3-6 in trapezoidal
form.
Dead load from C-D / 3-6
= 2.4kN/m2 x (2.0m / 2)
= 2.4kN/m
Total live load

= 4.17kN/m + 2kN/m
= 6.17kN/m
= 2kN/m
Ultimate load
Live load 2-3 = 2kN/m x 1.6 = 3.2kN/m
Ultimate load 3-4
= 22.95kN/m + 9.87kN/m
= 32.82kN/m
Ultimate load 4-6
= 17.35kN/m + 3.2 N/m
= 20.55kN/m
Point load from D-F / 4
Reactions
M = 0
0 = [-32.82(1.167)] x (1.167/2) + [-127(1.167)] +
[-20.55(2)] x (1.167+2/2) + R6(3.167)
= -38.3 x 0.58 148.2 41.1 x 2.17 + R6(3.167)
= -22.21 148.2 89.2 + R6(3.167)
R6 = 82kN
y = 0
0 = R3 + R6 32.82(1.167) 127 20.55(2)
= R3 + 82 38.3 127 41.1
R3 = 124kN

+ve = [1.167 (124+88.7)] / 2
= 124.11 " 124
-ve = -[2 (41.3 + 82.4)] / 2
= -123.7 " -124
Column Analysis Calculation

1. Column A / 2
Ground floor
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 1.75 x 2.6 x 2.4kN/m2
= 10.92kN
Ultimate life load

= 1.6 x 9.1
= 14.56kN
First Floor total
= 76.1271 + 14.56
= 90.6871kN
Beam self weight

= 4.35 x 1.44kN/m2
= 6.264kN
Roof level
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 1.75 x 2.6 x 2.4kN/m2
= 10.92kN
Brick wall
= 4.35 x 8.55kN/m
= 37.1925kN
Beam self weight

= 4.35 x 1.44kN/m2
= 6.264kN
Total dead load

= 10.92 + 6.264 + 37.1925
= 54.3765kN
Total dead load

= 10.92 + 6.264
= 17.184kN
Ultimate dead load

= 1.4 x 54.3765
= 76.1271kN
Ultimate dead load

= 1.4 x 17.184
= 24.0576kN
Live Load
= 1.75 x 2.6 x 2.5kN/m2
= 11.375kN
Live Load
= 1.75 x 2.6 x 0.5kN/m2
= 2.275kN
Ultimate life load

= 1.6 x 11.375
= 18.2kN
Ultimate life load

= 1.6 x 2.275
= 3.64kN
Ground Floor total

= 76.1271+ 18.2
= 94.3271kN
Roof level total

= 24.0576 + 3.64
= 27.6976kN
First floor
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 1.75 x 2.6 x 2.4kN/m2
= 10.92kN
Total column load

= 94.3271kN + 90.6871kN + 27.6976kN
= 212.7118kN
Beam self weight

= 4.35 x 1.44kN/m2
= 6.264kN
Brick wall
= 4.35 x 8.55kN/m
= 37.1925kN
Total dead load
= 10.92 + 6.264 + 37.1925
= 54.3765kN
Ultimate dead load
= 1.4 x 54.3765
= 76.1271kN
Live Load
= 1.75 x 2.6 x 2.0kN/m2
= 9.1kN
2. Column A / 5
Ground floor
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 1.75 x 1.2 x 2.4kN/m2
= 5.04kN
Beam self weight
= 2.95 x 1.44kN/m2
= 4.248kN
Brick wall
= 2.95 x 8.55kN/m
= 25.2225kN
Total dead load
= 5.04 + 4.248 + 25.2225
= 34.5105kN
Ultimate dead load
= 1.4 x 34.5105
= 48.3147kN
Live Load
= 1.75 x 1.2 x 2.5kN/m2
= 5.25kN
Ultimate life load
= 1.6 x 5.25
= 8.4kN
Ground Floor total
= 48.3147 + 8.4
= 56.7147kN
First floor
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 1.75 x 1.2 x 2.4kN/m2
= 5.04kN
Beam self weight
= 2.95 x 1.44kN/m2
= 4.248kN
Brick wall
= 2.95 x 8.55kN/m
= 25.2225kN
Total dead load
= 5.04 + 4.248 + 25.2225
= 34.5105kN
Ultimate dead load
= 1.4 x 34.5105
= 48.3147kN
Live Load
= 1.75 x 1.2 x 2.0kN/m2
= 4.2kN
Ultimate life load

= 1.6 x 4.2
= 6.72kN
First Floor total
= 48.3147 + 6.72
= 55.0347kN
Roof level
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 1.75 x 1.2 x 2.4kN/m2
= 5.04kN
Beam self weight
= 2.95 x 1.44kN/m2
= 4.248kN
Total dead load
= 5.04 + 4.248
= 9.288kN
Ultimate dead load
= 1.4 x 9.288
= 13.0032kN
Live Load
= 1.75 x 1.2 x 0.5kN/m2
= 1.05kN
Ultimate life load
= 1.6 x 1.05
= 1.68kN
Roof level total
= 9.288 + 1.68
= 10.968kN
Total column load
= 56.7147kN + 55.0347kN + 10.968kN
= 122.7174kN
3. Column C / 1
Ground floor
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 2.5 x 3.5 x 2.4kN/m2
= 21kN
Beam self weight
= 6 x 1.44kN/m2
= 8.64kN
Brick wall
= 6 x 8.55kN/m
= 51.3kN
Total dead load
= 21+ 8.64 + 51.3
= 80.94kN
Ultimate dead load
= 1.4 x 80.94
= 113.316kN
Live Load
= 2.5 x 3.5 x 1.5kN/m2
= 13.125kN
Ultimate life load
= 1.6 x 13.125
= 21kN
Ground Floor total
= 113.316 + 21
= 134.316kN
First floor
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 2.5 x 3.5 x 2.4kN/m2
= 21kN
Beam self weight
= 6 x 1.44kN/m2
= 8.64kN
Brick wall
= 6 x 8.55kN/m
= 51.3kN
Total dead load
= 21+ 8.64 + 51.3
= 80.94kN
Ultimate dead load
= 1.4 x 80.94
= 113.316kN
Live Load
= 2.5 x 3.5 x 2.5kN/m2
= 21.875kN
Ultimate live load

= 1.6 x 21.875
= 35kN
First Floor total
= 113.316+ 35
= 148.316kN
Roof level
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 2.5 x 3.5 x 2.4kN/m2
= 21kN
Beam self weight
= 6 x 1.44kN/m2
= 8.64kN
Total dead load
= 21 + 8.64
= 29.64kN
Ultimate dead load
= 1.4 x 29.64
= 41.496kN
Live Load
= 2.5 x 3.5 x 0.5kN/m2
= 4.375kN
Ultimate life load
= 1.6 x 4.375
= 7kN
Roof level total
= 4.375 + 7
= 11.375kN
Total column load
= 134.316kN + 148.316kN + 11.375kN
= 294.007kN
!
!
4. Column C / 7
Ground floor
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 0.8 x 2.4kN/m2
= 1.92kN
Beam self weight
= 0.8 x 1.44kN/m2
= 1.152kN
Brick wall
= 0.8 x 8.55kN/m
= 6.84kN
Total dead load
= 1.92 + 1.152 + 6.84
= 9.912kN
Ultimate dead load
= 1.4 x 9.912
= 13.8768
Live Load
= 0.8 x 1.5kN/m2
= 1.2kN
Ultimate life load
= 1.6 x 1.2
= 1.92kN
Ground Floor total
= 13.8768 + 1.92
= 15.7968kN
Roof level
Dead load
Concrete slab
= 0.8 x 2.4kN/m2
= 1.92kN
Beam self weight
= 0.8 x 1.44kN/m2
= 1.152kN
Total dead load
= 1.92 + 1.152
= 3.072kN
Ultimate dead load
= 1.4 x 3.072
= 4.3008kN
Live Load
= 0.8 x 0.5kN/m2
= 0.4kN
Ultimate life load
= 1.6 x 0.4
= 0.64kN
Roof level total

= 4.3008 + 0.64
= 4.941kN
Total column load
= 15.7968kN + 4.941kN
= 20.7376kN
Reactions
M = 0
0 = [-34.27(5)] x (5/2) + R4(5)
= -428.4 + R4(5)
R4 = 85.675kN
y = 0
0 = R1 + R4 + (-34.27 x 5)
= R1 + 85.675 171.35
R1 = 85.675kN

+ve = [2.5 (85.675)] / 2
= 107.094 ! 107
-ve = -[2.5 (85.675)] / 2
= -107.094 ! -107
!
!
Reactions
M = 0
0 = [-27.9(2)] x (2/2) + RD(2)
= -55.8 + RD(2)
RC = 27.9 kN
y = 0
0 = RC + RD + (-27.9 x 2)
= RD + 27.9 55.8
RA = 27.9 kN

+ve = [1 (27.9)] / 2
= 13.95 ! 14
-ve = -[1 (27.9)] / 2
= -13.95 ! -14
Beam Analysis Calculation

1. First Floor Beam A-C / 2
" A-C / 2-5 (Two way slab)

form.
= 2.0kN/m2 x (3.5m / 2)
= 3.5kN/m
Beam self weight

= 0.20 x 0.30 x 24kN/m2
= 1.44kN/m
Ultimate load
Ultimate load 2 = 19.87kN/m + 5.6kN/m = 25.47kN/m
Brick wall weight
= 3m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2
= 8.55kN/m
Reactions
M = 0
0 = [-25.47(5.2)] x (5.2/2) + RC(5.2)
= -132.4 x 2.6 + RC(5.2)
RC = 66.2 kN
form.
= 2.4kN/m2 x (3.5m / 2)
= 4.2kN/m
y = 0
0 = RA + RC + (-25.47 x 5.2)
= RA + 66.2 132.4
RA = 66.2 kN
Total dead load of beam A-C / 2

= 1.44kN/m + 8.55kN/m + 4.2kN/m
= 14.19kN/m
+ve = [2.6(66.2)]/2
= 86.06 ! 86
-ve = [-2.6(66.2)]/2
= -86.02 ! -86
Quantify Dead Loads Acting on Structure
Identify One Way or Two Way Slab
Slab thickness = 100mm

Slab self weight = 0.10m x 24kN/m2
= 2.4kN/m2
Indicating the distribution of load from slab to beam

Ly = Longer side of slab
Lx = Shorter side of slab
When Ly / Lx > 2, it is a one way slab
When Ly / Lx < or = 2, it is a two way slab
Brick Wall
= Wall Height x Thickness x Density
= 3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2
= 8.55kN/m2
Beam Self Weight
(assume that initial beam size is 200mm x 300mm)
= Beam size x Concrete Density
= 0.20m x 0.30m x 24kN/m2
= 1.44kN/m2
Quantify Live Loads Acting on Structure

Ground Floor
Dining: 2.0kN/m2
Study room: 2.5kN/m2

Bedroom: 1.5kN/m2
Courtyard: 1.5kN/m2
Interior garden: 1.5kN/m2
First Floor
Walk in wardrobe: 2.0kN/m2
Toilet: 2.0kN/m2
2
Gym: 2.5kN/m2
Study room: 2.0kN/m2
Balcony: 1.5kN/m2
Toilet
= 2500mm / 2000mm
Toilet 2
= 2000mm / 2000mm
= 1 < 2 (two way slab)
Courtyard
= 2500mm / 2000mm
Toilet: 2.0kN/m2
Living room: 2.5kN/m
Ground Floor
Dining
= 5000mm / 5000mm
= 1 < 2 (two way slab)
Interior garden
= 5000mm / 2000mm
= 2.5 > 2 (one way slab)
Study room
= 5200mm / 3500mm
Bedroom
= 4000mm / 3600mm
First Floor
Walk in wardrobe
= 5200mm / 3500mm
Toilet
= 4000mm / 2000mm
= 2 (two way slab)
Living room
= 5000mm / 4500mm
Gym
= 5000mm / 2500mm
= 2 (two way slab)
Study room
= 3167mm / 2000mm
Balcony
= 5000mm / 2000mm
= 2.5 > 2 (one way slab
!
!
!
!
!!
!
ELEVATION
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!STRUCTURAL
!
!
!
MODEL!
TAM JHUNG LEUNG

0310050
JOCELYN TAN
0310050

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Quantify Dead Loads Acting on Structure

Identify One Way or Two Way Slab

Indicating the distribution of load from slab to beam

Quantify Live Loads Acting on Structure

Load Distribution Diagram

Beam Analysis Calculation

Live load on slab A-C / 2-5 (Two way slab)

Beam self weight

Total dead load of beam A-C / 2

2. First Floor Beam C-D / 3

Brick wall weight

Dead load on slab C-D / 3-6 (Two way slab)

Total dead load of beam C-D / 3

Live load on slab C-D / 3-6 (Two way slab)

Live load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Total live load of beam C-D / 3

Dead load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Bending Moment Diagram

3. First Floor Beam C / 1-4

Dead load on slab C-D / 3-4 (Two way slab)

Beam self weight

Brick wall weight

Dead load on slab C-E / 1-3 (Two way slab)

Dead load on slab A-C / 2-4 (Two way slab)

Point dead load from C-D / 3

Total dead load

Live load on slab C-E / 1-3 (Two way slab)

Live load on slab A-C / 2-4 (Two way slab)

Live load on slab C-D / 3-4 (Two way slab)

Total live load

Point live load from A-C / 2

Point live load from C-D / 3

Bending Moment Diagram

4. First Floor Beam E / 1-4

Brick wall weight

Dead load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Total dead load of beam E / 1-4

Live load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Live load on slab E-F / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Total live load of beam E / 1-4

Dead load on slab E-F / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Bending Moment Diagram

5. First Floor Beam D-F / 4

Dead load on slab D-F / 4-6 (One way slab)

Beam self weight

Brick wall weight

Dead load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Dead load on slab E-F / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Total dead load

Live load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Live load on slab E-F / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Live load on slab D-F / 4-6 (One way slab)

Total live load

6. First Floor Beam D / 3-6

Point load from D-F / 4

Total dead load

Brick wall weight

Dead load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Live load on slab C-E / 1-4 (Two way slab)

Live load on slab C-D / 3-6 (Two way slab)

Total live load

Bending Moment Diagram

Column Analysis Calculation