the spiral groove etched on the inner surface of the barrel. The groove imparted a spin on the projectile, thus making it stable in flight and highly accurate. 4. This snake contributed it's name to the North's plan to conquer the South during the Civil War. 5. Southern Capital City
1. First major battle of the Civil War. It
would remove all doubt that this war would be long, deadly, and historically transformative. 2 words 2. Northern Capital City 6. The name given to the side that rebelled against the US government during the Civil War.
North
South
7. The name given to the side that remained
loyal to the US government during the Civil War. 9. Target of the first salvo fired in the Civil War in 1861. 2 words 11. This general was appointed by President Lincoln in 1861 to organize and train a massive 'Eastern' army. That army would later be called The Army of the Potomac. 13. The North's plan to conquer the South attempted to do this to the Southern states by capturing key waterways in the West. 14. What Southern, slaveholding, states did beginning soon after Abraham Lincoln's election. 15. Where the USS Monitor and CSS Virginia battled to a draw in March 1862. 2 words 16. This gun showcased a major advancement in how rounds (bullets) were fed into the weapon. The gun was able to rapidly fire many rounds of ammunition merely by cranking a lever. 19. The name given to metal-covered wooden ships that were being built and employed by the North and the South. The CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) was an example of this. 20. This Northern general began carving a reputation for himself in 1862 by capturing important forts (Henry, Donelson) in the West. These forts defended access to key waterways.
8. A Southern General was given this
'nickname' for his resolute stance during the battle of Bull Run. It would announce to the nation that the Southern military cause was being led by capable military officers. 9. This admiral pushed the North's plan to conquer the South further along in 1862 by capturing New Orleans, the South's largest city and busiest port. 10. This battle taught both sides a lesson. Generals realized that they had to send out scouts, dig trenches, and build fortifications. It also demonstrated how bloody the war might become, as nearly 25% of the battles 100,000 troops were killed, wounded, or captured. 11. The North's plan to conquer the South required that the 'Western' army acquire control of this river. 12. The commanding general of the Southern military effort. 17. The USS Monitor fought the CSS Virginia in a battle that would alter naval warfare forever. The USS Monitor was built in this New York city. 18. This 1862 battle would thwart the Southern effort to capture Washington, D.C. for good. More died at this battle than did in the War of 1812. However, the North's failure to pursue the retreating Southerners would lead Pres. Lincoln to change his commanding general.
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