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1980 3039
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, 1988, Kotzifakis .., 1996, Symeonidou, 2002.

 1.
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:Council of Europe, Kotzifakis . ., 1996, , 2003

1960-2000
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2000

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: , Eurostat, Council of Europe Kotzifakis .., 1996.
*
:
1961, 1981
2001.



.
1950 30
1980 , 30 ,
30 79-80% ( 3).
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1980-2000,
( )
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.
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1960-69
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1980-89
1990-99
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1960
1980/
1970
1990/
1980

.
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646
543
204
152
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538
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(%)

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1960
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100
35
32
1990/
1980
100
36
44
: Council of Europe.

14

56

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14

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1970, 1983)
: , Eurostat, Council of Europe, K 1997.
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12

2000

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IPROSEC (
., 2003), , ,

( , , , , , ,
). -

.

3.


(
), (
).

(
, ) - (
). ,

. ,
,

() (..
). ,

. , 1997

14


.

()

.
: )
, )

-
(.. ) )



. ,
(2001), 19,8%
,
7% (
). ,
6% ( 673.000 )
6,6%.

8%
.
,
- ,
,
4,

. ,

..
, ,
.
4

15


( ).

3.1

,
1960 .
,
( 2),
26% ( 3,8 1961 2,8 2001).
2. ,
( 1
1961).

: ,
6,
71%
2 .
24 31 ( 44% 33%)

16

. 3 4 (15 14
).
5 6
( 3 10 ).
, 5 ,
.

(5 ) 11%
32%
1960. , 1961
, 2001 1 . 3 4
, ( 70%)
20-21%.
6: (1961-2001)

1
2
3
4
5
6

1961
10
17
20
21
15

2001
20
28
21
20
7

(%)
1961-2001
24
31
15
14
-3

17

-10

(%)

(%)

(%)

1961
3
9
16
22
20

2001
7
20
23
29
12

1961-2001
6
16
13
15
-4

30

-19

100
100
71
100
100
: ,

27

.
1961 50% 5
, 2001 (21%),
( 9% 20%)
.

17

,
1960,

. ,
,

, 3 ,

.

3.2
, 3/4
.

- ( ),
.


( 35). ,
1991 2001 30%,
-6% .
, , ,

1,5 .

( 4 1).

3 2001.
Eurostat (Labour Force Survey, 2001)
( , 2001)
. ,
1991, -
Eurostat 1991, 2001,
2001.
5

18

 3.
1991 2001 ( 100 1991).

: 1991, .
2001 ,
Eurostat, Labour Force Survey, 1991 2001 (. ).

,
. ,
(European Commission,
1995): ,
. ,


,
.

, ,
,
, , ,
.
,
,

19


-,
, / ( ).
,


. ,

- ,
,
.
3.3 - -
-
. 4 5 -
. ,
. 1960 2000,
( 217 1961
726 2001). 1960 1 10 ,
10 2 .

,
. , , ,
,
. ,

,


.

()

- . ,
IPROSEC ( ., 2003), 54%

20


( ).
(2 57%, 3
29% 1 14%).

3.4
7 ,

. (),
, (),
.
0-24 25,9% ().
29,2%
, 89% 0-24
().
(), , 1
(32,7%).
24 , 80% (25,9/32,7),
24 ( 35-40
). 24
,
, .
50%
29 31 24 27
(European Commission, 2002, . 117).



. ,
,

.

21

 7: , , 1998

.

0-24 25-54 55-64 65

25,9
0,8
0,4

6,6
1,8
3,4

0,2
1,4
6,2

0,0
4,0
7,9

32,7
7,9
17,8

0,4

19,6

9,0

2,6

31,6

0,0

1,5

0,7

0,1

2,3

0,0

0,8

0,8

0,7

2,2

0,0

0,3

0,1

0,0

0,4

0,0
1,7

0,0
0,8

0,3
0,2

1,6
0,4

1,9
3,2

17,3

100,0

29,2 34,7
18,9
: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey.

.


0-24 25-54
55-64
65

89
2,7
1,3

19
5,1
9,7

1
7,2
32,6

0
23
45,4

1,3

56,5

47,5

15,1

0,2

4,3

3,9

0,9

2,3

4,2

3,8

0,9

0,7

0
5,5

0
2,2

1,6
1,3

9,2
2,6

100

100

100
100
: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey.

22

 1
(31,6%), (
91%) (25-64 ). 1/3 (
)

. ,

.

, ,
,

, 2,5

.
, 1
65 (7,9/17,8)
(4,0/7,9).
65 17,3% ,
50%
.

().
, , 55-64
,
,
(
) 65 .

4.

,

23

,
,
.
,
, ,

. ,

, ,

. ,

,
, .
IPROSEC,

)
.

,

,
. ,
,
,
. ,
, ,

.
,
,

. ,
,

24

 . ,
,

,

.

25


Bagavos C., 2002, General Monitoring Report on the Situation of Families in Greece,
European Observatory on the Social Situation, Demography and Family - Austrian Institute
for Family Matters, Vienna.
Bongaarts J., 2002, The End of the Fertility Transition in the Developed World, Population
and Development Review, vol. 28, 3, 419-444.
Council of Europe, 1990, Households Structures in Europe, Population Studies, Vol. 22,
Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
Council of Europe, Recent Demographic Developments in Europe, , .
, , .
, , .
, , .
, 1995, ,
1994, .
European Commission, 2002, The Social Situation in the European Union, DG Employment
& Social Affairs and Eurostat, Luxembourg.
European Observatory on National Family Policies, 1996, A Synthesis of National Family
Policies 1995, Commission of the European Communities.
urostat, Demographic Statistics, , .
urostat, Labour Force Survey Results, , .
Goldstein J., Lutz W. and M.R. Testa, 2003, The Emergence of Sub-Replacement Family
Size Ideals in Europe, Vienna Institute of Demography, European Demographic Research
Paper No 2, Vienna.
Keilman N., 1996, Households, Families and Housing, in G. Wunch, G. Caselli and J.
Vallin (eds.), Demografia: Analisi e Sintesi. Cause et Conceguenze dei Processi Demografici,
Universita degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Rome.
., 1997, :
, , 94 . 61-152.
., 1988, : . ,

, ,
, . 70 . 139-190, . 71, . 44-93.
Kotzifakis G, et V. Kotzamanis, 1996, Composantes de lEvolution Dmographique
Grce, Confrence Internationale, 50 Ans dEvolution Dmographique dans les Balkans,

, 26-29 .

26

Kuijsten A., 1999, Households, Families and Kin Networks, in Van Wissen L. and P.
Dykstra, (eds.), Population Issues. An interdisciplinary Focus, New York, Kluwer
Academic/Plenum Publishers, . 87-122.
Kuijsten A., 1995, Recent Trends in Household and Family Structure in Europe: An
Overview, in E. Van Imhoff, A. Kuijsten, P. Hooimeijer and L. Van Wissen (eds.),
Household Demography and Household Modeling, New York, Plenum Press.
. ., 1998, 21 .
, ,
21 ,: ( ), , ,
. 53-61.
. . . , 2003,
IPROSEC. ,
, .
., 2003, ,
, , Gutenberg.
. . , 2002, ,
. , . . (.)
2001, , . 37-42.
., 1990,
, , 76, . 240-265.
Symeonidou H., 2002, Fertility and Family Surveys in Countries of the ECE Region. Country
Report-Greece, United Nations, New York and Geneva.
Van De Kaa, D.J., 1987, Europes Second Demographic Transition, Population Bulletin, Vol.
42, . 1-57.

27

.
:
1

5 .
1960 8,3 , 50
3 2010 11,3 .
, 36% (
1).
2, ,

( ). ,
(
)
96 93%
.
( 2)

( 1).
2010
. ,

( , 3). ,

( 4), ,
, .

:
.
; .
;
.
;
;
,
( Eurostat 78,7
83,6 83,1 87,6 2010
2050),

 ( 5).
, ,
.


(2,1 , , 2009, , 2003)

.
Eurostat
( 5) 2010-2050. ,
,
,
1,44 2010 1,5 2035-2040
(1,54) 2050.
,

( 2050
1930),

( 6). ,
(15-49 )
( 2,6 2010 1,6 2050)

( 110 2010 140 2050),
()
,
.
,
,
. ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
, .
( 7) ,
,
( -17%), 2050
1970. ,
Eurostat 40.000
30.000 ,
2040.
2050
(+1,2%).
( 8),

 , ,
(65 ),
(15-64 ) (0-14 ),

.
, (65 )
,
(
9). ,
(15-64 ,
10), 65
(15 ).

2010-2050 (-16%
-35,5% ).


( 11), .
, 1970 1 6, 2010 1 3,5
1 1,4 1,8 2050
.
0-14
.
,
( 12).

 1. , (1960-2010)
( 100 1960)
200
180
160
140

120

100

80
60
40
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics

2.
(1960-2010)
( )
100.000
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000

0
-20.000
-40.000
-60.000
1960

1970

1980

1990

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics

2000

 3. () (1960-2010)
2,6
2,4
2,2
2,0

1,8
1,6
1,4
1,2
1,0
1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics

4.
(1960-2010)
85
83
81
79
77

75

73

71
69
67
65

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics

 5. (1960-2050)
( 2010,
2010-2050)
180.000
160.000
140.000
120.000

100.000

80.000
60.000

1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050

40.000

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics and Demographic Projections 2010

6.
2010-2050
( )
3,5
3,0
2,5
Eurostat
2,0

1,5
1,0
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

: Eurostat,
Demographic Projections 2010

 7.
(1960-2050)
12.000.000
11.500.000
11.000.000

10.500.000
10.000.000

9.500.000

9.000.000
8.500.000
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050

8.000.000

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics and Demographic Projections 2010

8. , 2010
(% )
85+
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics

 9. 65
(1970-2050)
4.000.000
3.500.000
3.000.000

2.500.000

2.000.000

1.500.000

1.000.000

1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050

500.000

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics and Demographic Projections 2010

10. 15-64
(1970-2050)
8.000.000
7.500.000
7.000.000

6.500.000
6.000.000

5.500.000

5.000.000
4.500.000
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050

4.000.000

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics and Demographic Projections 2010

 11. 15-64
65 (support ratio) (1970-2050)
7

6
5

1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050

: Eurostat, Demographic
Statistics and Demographic Projections 2010
12. 0-14
(1970-2050)
2.400.000
2.200.000
2.000.000

1.800.000
1.600.000

1.400.000

1.200.000

1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050

1.000.000

: Eurostat, Demographic Statistics and Demographic Projections 2010


European Commission, 2011, Demography Report 2010. Brussels
Eurostat, Statistics Data Base
(online: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database).
, ., 2009 (.), , ,
: .
.,2003, ,
, : Gutenberg.