Cch thnh lp tnh t kp trong

ting Anh

Nhiu tnh t kp khc khng bao gm cc tnh t phn t v c cu trc chung l :

Adv + -ed participle v Adv + -ing participle...V chng ta ch c th s dng mt
s tnh t phn t trong tnh t kp. No ta cng tm hiu thm nh

Nhng tnh t kp bao gm mt tnh t phn t. Cu trc chung l:

Adv + -ed participle: They are well-behaved children.
Adv + -ing participle: China's economic boom is generating a fast-growing
market at home. (Bng n kinh t ca Trung Quc l to ra mt th trng
ang pht trin nhanh chng ti nh.)

Adj + -ed participle: She seems to live on ready-made frozen meals (C dng nh
sng ph thuc vo cc ba n ng lnh lm sn)

Adj + -ing participle: He's the longest-serving employee in the company. (ng l
nhn vin phc v lu nht trong cng ty.)

N + -ed perticiple: The public square was free-lined

N + -ing participle: I hope it will be a money-making enterprise. (Ti hy vng n

s l mt doanh nghip lm tin)

-ed particple + participle (t 2 ng t): Did it really happen, or was it a madeup story?

Chng ta ch c th s dng mt s tnh t phn t trong tnh t kp.

V d:
chng ta khng th ni: "... behaved children" hoc "...a making enterprise" v
ngha khng y khi khng c cc trng t hoc danh t.

Cc cm ghp khc nh ny bao gm brick-built (xy dng bng gch), easy-going

(d tnh), peace keeping (gn gi ha bnh), long-lasting (lu di), good-looking
(p trai, d nhn), home-made (sn xut ti nh, hair-raising (dng tc gy), farreaching (tin xa), well-resourced (c ngun lc tt), sweet-smelling (mi ngt),
strange-sounding (nghe l), soft-spoken (ging ni nh nhng), souring-tasting (v
chua), nerve-wracking (cng thng thn kinh)

Ch rng nhiu tnh t kp khc khng bao gm cc tnh t phn t:

Ex:
The problem is short-term
It was just a small-case project.

Adj + N + Ed: c
Grey-haired, one-eyed, strong-minded, slow-witted (chm hiu), low-spirited,
good-tempered, kind-hearted, right-angled.

Adj + PP: c ngha th ng

Full-grown (pht trin y ), ready-made, low-paid, long-lost, free-born.

Adv + PP: c ngha th ng

Well-behaved, ill-advised (li khuyn khng tt, xi by ), well-known, socalled.

N + PP: c ngha th ng
Wind-blown, silver-plated, home-made, tongue-tied ( li), mas-produced, airconditioned, panic-striken: hong s.

Adj + V-ing: c ngha ch ng

Close-fitting (b st), good-looking.

Adv + V-ing: c ngha ch ng

Off-putting (nh ra), far-reaching ( xa), long-lasting (lu di), hard-working.

N + V-ing: c ngha ch ng
Heart-breaking (cm ng), top-ranking (xp hng u), record-breaking (ph k
lc), face-saving (g th din), man-eating.

Adj - Adj: North-west, blue-black, dead-tired, accident-prone (d b tai nn),

world-famous, world-wide, duty-free (min thu), brand-new, knee-deep, topsecret, top-most (cao nht), nut-brown, sky-blue, nuclear-free.

Adj - N: deep-sea (di bin su), full-length (ton thn), red-carpet (thm ,
long trng), all-star (ton l ngi sao), half-price (h na gi), last-minute, longrange (tm xa), second-hand, present-day (hin i).

Trng hp c bit:
Run-down: kit sc, cast-off: b vt b, stuck-up: t ph, kiu k, burnt-up: b
chy ri, worn-out: mn, kit sc

Hard-up: cn tin, audio-visual: thnh th, so-so: khng tt lm, all-out: ht sc,
well-off: kh gi, cross-country, off-beat: khc thng, dead-ahead: thng pha
trc

Hit and mis: khi trng khi trt, hit or miss: ngu nhin, touch and go: khng chc
chn, free and easy: thoi mi, life and dead: sinh t, ti quan trng

day-to-day: hng ngy, down-to-earth: thc t, out-of-work, out-of-the-way: ho

lnh

arty-crafty: v m thut, la-di-da: ho nhong, criss-cross: chng cht, laissezfaire: t do, per capita: tnh theo u ngi.