i

TABLA F .l

F Dimensiones de tuberas
de acero

C d u la 4 0 .

noni. Dimetro exterior

de tubera

Tam ao

Espesor de pared

Dimetro interior

(pulg)

(pulg)

(mm)

(pulg)

(mm)

(pulg)

0.405

10.3

0.068

1.73

0.269

0 .0 2 2 4

'/4

0.540

13.7

0.088

2.24

0.364

0.675

17.1

0.091

2.31

lA

0.840

21.3

0.109

3A

1.050

26.7

1.315

F lu jo d e r e a

(mm)

(pies2)

(m2)

6.8

0.000 394

3.660 X 10~5

0.0303

9.2

0.000 723

6.717 X 10~5

0.493

0.0411

12.5

0.001 33

1.236 X 10-4

2.77

0.622

0.0518

15.8

0.002 11

1.960 X 10~4

0.113

2.87

0.824

0.0687

20.9

0.003 70

3.437 X 10~4

33.4

0.133

3.38

1.049

0.0874

26.6

0.006 00

5.574 X 10~4

1.660

42.2

0.140

3.56

1.380

0.1150

35.1

0.010 39

9.653 X 10"4

V/i

1.900

48.3

0.145

3.68

1.610

0.1342

40.9

0.014 14

1.314 X 10~3

2.375

60.3

0.154

3.91

2.067

0.1723

52.5

0.023 33

2.168 X 10~3

2'/i

2.875

73.0

0.203

5.16

2.469

0.2058

62.7

0.033 26

3.090 X 10~3

3.500

88.9

0.216

5.49

3.068

0.2557

77.9

0.051 32

4.768 X 10~3

3'/2

4.000

101.6

0.226

5.74

3.548

0.2957

90.1

0.068 68

6.381 X 10~3

4.500

114.3

0.237

6.02

4.026

0.3355

102.3

0.088 40

8.213 X 10~3

5.563

141.3

0.258

6.55

5.047

0.4206

128.2

0.139 0

1.291 X 10~2

6.625

168.3

0.280

7.11

6.065

0.5054

154.1

0.200 6

1.864 X 10~2

219.1

0.322

8.18

7.981

0.6651

202.7

0.347 2

3.226 X 10~2

8.625
10.750

273.1

0.365

9.27

10.020

0.8350

254.5

0.547 9

5.090 X 10~2

10

12.750

323.9

0.406

10.31

11.938

0.9948

303.2

0.777 1

7.219 X 10~2

12

355.6

11.10

13.126

1.094

333.4

0.939 6

14.000

0.437

8.729 X 10~2

14

0.500

12.70

15.000

1.250

381.0

0.1140

16.000

406.4

1.227

16

14.27

16.876

1.406

428.7

0.1443

18.000

0.562

1.553

457.2

15.06

18.814

1.568

477.9

0.1794

20.000

0.593

1.931

508.0

17.45

22.626

1.886

574.7

0.2594

24.000

0.687

2.792

609.6

18
20
24

602

A p n d ice F

T A B L A F.2

D im ensiones de tuberas de acero

Cdula 80.

Tamao nom. Dimetro exterior

de tubera
(pulg)
(mm)
(pulg)

Dimetro interior

Espesor de pared
(pulg)

(mm)

(pulg)

Flujo de rea

(mm)

(pies)

(pies2)

(m2)

Vs

0.405

10.3

0.095

2.41

0.215

0.017 92

5.5

0.000 253

2.350 X 10~5

Va

0.540

13.7

0.119

3.02

0.302

0.025 17

7.7

0.000 497

4.617 X 10~5

3/8

0.675

17.1

0.126

3.20

0.423

0.035 25

10.7

0.000 976

9.067 X 10~5

*/2

0.840

21.3

0.147

3.73

0.546

0.045 50

13.9

0.001 625

1.510 X 10-4

3/4

1.050

26.7

0.154

3.91

0.742

0.061 83

18.8

0.003 00

2.787 X 10-4

1.315

33.4

0.179

4.55

0.957

0.079 75

24.3

0.004 99

4.636 X KT4

VA

1.660

42.2

0.191

4.85

1.278

0.106 5

32.5

0.008 91

8.278 X 10~4

V/2

1.900

48.3

0 .2 0 0

5.08

1.500

0.125 0

38.1

0.012 27

1.140 X 10-3

2.375

60.3

0.218

5.54

1.939

0.161

49.3

0 .0 2 0

51

1.905 X KT3

2Vi

2.875

73.0

0.276

7.01

2.323

0.193

59.0

0.029 44

2.735 X 10~3

3.500

88.9

0.300

7.62

2.900

0.241 7

73.7

0.045 90

4.264 X 10~3

3 Vi

4.000

1 0 1 .6

0.318

8.08

3.364

0.280 3

85.4

0.061 74

5.736 X 10-3

4.500

114.3

0.337

8.56

3.826

0.318

97.2

0.079

7.419 X 10~3

5.563

141.3

0.375

9.53

4.813

0.401 1

122.3

0.126 3

1.173 X 10~:

6.625

168.3

0.432

10.97

5.761

0.480 1

146.3

0.181

1.682 X 10"

8.625

219.1

0.500

12.70

7.625

0.635 4

193.7

0.317 4

2.949 X 10':

10

10.750

273.1

0.593

15.06

9.564

0.797 0

242.9

0.498

4.632 x 10~:

12

12.750

323.9

0.687

17.45

11.376

0.948 0

289.0

0.705

6.555 X 10 '

14

14.000

355.6

0.750

19.05

12.500

1.042

317.5

0.852 1

16

16.000

406.4

0.842

21.39

14.314

1.193

363.6

1.117

0.1038

18

18.000

457.2

0.937

23.80

16.126

1.344

409.6

1.418

0.1317

20

2 0 .0 0 0

508.0

1.031

26.19

17.938

1.495

455.6

1.755

0.1630

24

24.000

609.6

1.218

30.94

21.564

1.797

547.7

2.535

86

7.916 x 10~:

0.2344

Dimetro
exterior
(pulg*

l
Vi 6

'/4

5/l6

xh
5/s

3/4

7/&

l'/4

l'/2

P/ 4

Espesor de pared

(mm)______ (pulg)
3 .1 8

4 .7 6

6 .3 5

7 .9 4

9 .5 3

1 2 .7 0

1 5 .8 8

1 9 .0 5

2 2 .2 3

2 5 .4 0

3 1 .7 5

3 8 .1 0

4 4 .4 5

5 0 .8 0

(mm)

Dimetro interior
(pulg)

(pies)
0.00508
0.00458

Flujo de rea
(mm)

(pie2)

(in2)

1.549
1.397

2.029 X 10~ 5
1.650 X 10~ 5

1.885 X 10- 6
1.533 X 10- 6

0.01029
0.00979

3.137
2.985

8.319 X 10~ 5
7.530 X 10~5

7.728 X 10- 6
6.996 X 10- 6

4.572
3.861

1.767 X 10~ 4
1.260 X 10~4

1.642 X 10~ 5
1.171 X 10" 5

0 .0 3 2

0 .8 1 3

0 .0 6 1

0 .0 3 5

0 .8 8 9

0 .0 5 5

0 .0 3 2

0 .8 1 3

0 .1 2 4

0 .0 3 5

0 .8 8 9

0 .1 1 7

0 .0 3 5

0 .8 8 9

0 .1 8 0

0 .0 4 9

1 .2 4

0 .1 5 2

0.01500
0.01267

0 .0 3 5

0 .8 8 9

0 .2 4 3

0 .0 2 0 2 1

0 .0 4 9

1 .2 4

0 .2 1 5

0.01788

6.160
5.448

3.207 X 10- 4
2.509 X 10- 4

2.980 X 10~5
2.331 X 10- 5

0 .0 3 5

0 .8 8 9

0 .3 0 5

0 .0 4 9

1 .2 4

0 .2 7 7

0.02542
0.02308

7.747
7.036

5.074 X 10~ 4
4.185 X 10~ 4

4.714 X 10~ 5
3.888 X 10" 5

0 .0 4 9

1 .2 4

0 .4 0 2

0 .0 6 5

1.65

0 .3 7 0

8.189 X 10~ 5
6.937 X 10~ 5

0 .0 4 9

1 .2 4

0 .5 2 7

0 .0 6 5

1.65

0 .4 9 5

0 .0 4 9

1 .2 4

0 .6 5 2

0 .0 6 5

1.65

0 .6 2 0

0 .0 4 9

1 .2 4

0 .7 7 7

0 .0 6 5

1.65

0 .0 6 5

0.03350
0.03083

10 .2 1

9.40

8.814 X O^ 4
7.467 X 10~ 4

0.04392
0.04125

13.39
12.57

1.515 X 10~ 3
1.336 X 10- 3

1.407 X 10 4
1.242 X 10- 4

0.05433
0.05167

16.56
15.75

2.319 X 10~ 3
2.097 X 10" 3

2.154 X 10- 4
1.948 X 10- 4

0 .7 4 5

0.06475
0.06208

19.74
18.92

3.293 X 10~3
3.027 X 10" 3

3.059 X 10- 4
2.812 X 10- 4

1.65

0 .8 7 0

0.07250

2 2 .1 0

4.128 X 10" 3

3.835 X 10" 4

0 .0 8 3

2.11

0 .8 3 4

0.06950

21.18

3.794 X 10- 3

3.524 X 10- 4

0 .0 6 5

1.65

0 .0 8 3

2.11

1 .0 8 4

0.09333
0.09033

28.45
27.53

6.842 X 10~3
6.409 X 10~ 3

6.356 X 10~4
5.954 X 10" 4

0 .0 6 5

1.65

1 .3 7 0

0.1142
0 .1 1 1 2

9.510 X 10- 4
9.017 X 10- 4

2.11

1.3 3 4

1.024 X 10~ 2
9.706 X 10" 3

0 .0 8 3

34.80
33.88

0.1350
0.1320

41.15
40.23

1.431 X 10- 2
1.368 X 10- 2

1.330 X 10-3
1.271 X 10~ 3

0.1558
0.1528

47.50
46.58

1.907 X 10" 2
1.835 X 10" 2

1.772 X 10-3
1.704 X 10- 3

0 .0 6 5

1.65

0 .0 8 3

2.11

0 .0 6 5

1.65

0 .0 8 3

2.11

1.120

1.6 2 0
1.5 8 4
1 .8 7 0
1 .8 3 4

603

Tamao
nominal
1

H Dimensiones de tubos de cobre

tipo K

Dimetro
exterior

Espesor
de pared

Dimetro interior

Flujo de rea

(pulg)

(mm)

(pulg)

(pies)

(mm)

6 .3 5

0 .0 3 5

0 .8 8 9

0 .1 8 0

0 .0 1 5 0

4 .5 7 2

1 .7 6 7 X 1 0 ~ 4

1 .6 4 2 X l( T 5

9 .5 3

0 .0 4 9

1 .2 4 5

0 .2 7 7

0 .0 2 3 1

7 .0 3 6

4 . 1 8 5 X 10" 4

3 .8 8 8 X 10-5

1 .2 4 5

0 .4 0 2

0 .0 3 3 5

1 0 .2 1

8 .8 1 4 X 10" 4

8 .1 8 9 X 1(T5

1 .2 4 5

0 .5 2 7

0 .0 4 3 9

1 3 .3 9

1 .5 1 5 X 1 0 ~ 3

1 .4 0 7 X 10~4

1 .2 4 5

0 .6 5 2

0 .0 5 4 3

1 6 .5 6

2 .3 1 9 X 1 0 " 3

2 .1 5 4 X 10~4

1.6 5 1

0 .7 4 5

0 .0 6 2 1

1 8 .9 2

3 .0 2 7 X 10~3

2 .8 1 2 X 10-4

0 .9 9 5

0 .0 8 2 9

2 5 .2 7

5 .4 0 0 X 1 0 ~ 3

5 .0 1 7 X 10~4

1.651

1 .2 4 5

0 .1 0 3 7

3 1 .6 2

8 .4 5 4 X 10"3

7 .8 5 4 X 10-4

1 .8 2 9

1.481

0 .1 2 3 4

3 7 .6 2

1 .1 9 6 X 1 0 " 2

l u x

4 9 .7 6

2 .0 9 3 X 1 0 " 2

1 .9 4 5 X 10~3

(pulg)

(pulg)

(mm)

'/fe

0 .2 5 0

0 .3 7 5

v%
xh
5A

0 .5 0 0

1 2 .7 0

0 .0 4 9

0 .6 2 5

1 5 .8 8

0 .0 4 9

0 .7 5 0

1 9 .0 5

0 .0 4 9

3/4

0 .8 7 5

2 2 .2 3

0 .0 6 5

1 .1 2 5

2 8 .5 8

0 .0 6 5

1.651

VA

1 .3 7 5

3 4 .9 3

0 .0 6 5

(pies2)

(m2)

nr3

V/2

1 .6 2 5

4 1 .2 8

0 .0 7 2

2 .1 2 5

5 3 .9 8

0 .0 8 3

2 .1 0 8

1 .9 5 9

0 .1 6 3 2

2X
A

2 .6 2 5

6 6 .6 8

0 .0 9 5

2 .4 1 3

2 .4 3 5

0 .2 0 2 9

6 1 .8 5

3 .2 3 4 X 10-2

3 .0 0 4 X 103

3 .1 2 5

7 9 .3 8

0 .1 0 9

2 .7 6 9

2 .9 0 7

0 .2 4 2 3

7 3 .8 4

4 .6 0 9 X 10"2

4 .2 8 2 X 10~3

3 lA

3 .6 2 5

9 2 .0 8

0 .1 2 0

3 .0 4 8

3 .3 8 5

0 .2 8 2 1

8 5 .9 8

6 .2 4 9 X 1 0 ~ 2

5 .8 0 6 X 10-3

4 .1 2 5

1 0 4 .8

0 .1 3 4

3 .4 0 4

3 .8 5 7

0 .3 2 1 4

9 7 .9 7

8 .1 1 4 X 10~ 2

7 .5 3 8 X 103

5 .1 2 5

1 3 0 .2

0 .1 6 0

4 .0 6 4

4 .8 0 5

0 .4 0 0 4

1 2 2 .0

1 .2 5 9 X 10 _1

1 .1 7 0 X 10 2

6 .1 2 5

1 5 5 .6

0 .1 9 2

4 .8 7 7

5 .7 4 1

0 .4 7 8 4

1 4 5 .8

1 .7 9 8 X 1 0 _1

1 .6 7 0 X 10-2

8 .1 2 5

2 0 6 .4

0 .2 7 1

6 .8 8 3

7 .5 8 3

0 .6 3 1 9

1 9 2 .6

3 .1 3 6 X 1 0 _1

2 .9 1 4 X 10-2

10

1 0 .1 2 5

2 5 7 .2

0 .3 3 8

8 .5 8 5

9 .4 4 9

0 .7 8 7 4

2 4 0 .0

4 .8 7 0 X 1 0 " 1

4 .5 2 4 X 10-2

12

1 2 .1 2 5

3 0 8 .0

0 .4 0 5

1 0 .2 8 7

1 1 .3 1 5

0 .9 4 2 9

2 8 7 .4

6 .9 8 3 X 1 0 ' 1

6 .4 8 7 X 10-2

604

TABLA 1.1

I Dimensiones de tuberas
de hierro dctil

Clase lr>0 para presin de servicio de 150 psi (1.03 MPa).

Tam. nominal
de tuberas

Dimetro
exterior

Espesor
de pared

Dimetro interior

rea de flujo

(pulg)

(mm)

(pulg)

(mm)

(pulg)

(pies)

(m m )

3.96

100.6

0.320

8.13

3.32

0.277

84.3

0.0601

5 .5 8 5 X 1 0 ~ 3

4.80

121.9

0.350

8.89

4.10

0.342

104.1

0.0917

8 .5 1 8 X 1 0 " 3

6.90

175.3

0.380

9.65

6.14

0.512

156.0

0.2056

1 .9 1 0 X 1 0 ~ 2

9.05

229.9

0 .4 1 0

10.41

8.23

0.686

209.0

0.3694

3 .4 3 2 X 1 0 ~ 2

10

11.10

281.9

0.440

11.18

10.22

0.852

259.6

0.5697

5 .2 9 2 X 1 0 ~ 2

12

13.20

335.3

0.480

12.19

12.24

1.020

310.9

0.8171

7 .5 9 1 X 1 0 ~ 2

14

15.65

397.5

0.510

12.95

14.63

1.219

371.6

1.167

0 .1 0 8 5

16

17.80

452.1

0.540

13.72

16.72

1.393

424.7

1.525

0 .1 4 1 7

18

19.92

506.0

0.580

14.73

18.76

1.563

476.5

1.920

0 .1 7 8 3

20

22.06

560.3

0.620

15.75

20.82

1.735

528.8

2.364

0 .2 1 9 6

24

26.32

668.5

0.730

18.54

24.86

2.072

631.4

3.371

0 .3 1 3 2

ipulg)

(pies2)

605

K Factores de conversin
Nota: E n

g e n e r a l, a q u s e d a n lo s f a c t o r e s d e c o n v e r s i n c o n tres o cuatro cifras s

se dispone d'03'*

v a s . E n la r e fe r e n c ia 1 d e l c a p t u lo 1, I E E E /A S T M S ta n d a rd S I 1 0 -2 0 0 2 ,

va

lo r e s m s p r e c is o s .

T A B L A K.1
c o n v e r s i n

F a c to r e s d e

Masa

U n id a d e s t n d a r d e l S I: k ilo g r a m o ( k g ) . U n id a d e q u iv a le n te : N -s2/ m

1 4 .5 9 k g

3 2 .1 7 4 lb m

2 .2 0 5 lb m

4 5 3 .6 g ra m o s

s lu g

s lu g

kg

lbm

Fuerza

2 0 0 0 lb m

1000kp

to n m

tonelada mtricam

U n id a d e s t n d a r d e l S I: n e w to n ( N ) . U n id a d e q u iv a le n te : k g -m /s2.

4 .4 4 8 N

10 5 d in a s

4 . 4 4 8 X 1 0 5 d in a s

2 2 4 .8 lb f

lb f

lb f

kN

Longitud
3 .2 8 1 p ie s

3 9 .3 7 p u lg

12 p u lg

1 .6 0 9 k m

5 2 8 0 p ie s

6 0 7 6 pies

p ie s

mi

mi

m illa nutica

rea
1 4 4 p u lg 2

1 0 .7 6 p ie s 2

6 4 5 .2 m m 2

10 6 m m 2

4 3 ,5 6 0 p i e s 2

104 m2

p ie s 2

m2

p u lg 2

nr

acre

hectrea

Volumen
1 7 2 8 p u lg 3

23 1 p u lg 3

7 .4 8 g a l

2 6 4 .2 g al

3 .7 8 5 L

35.31 p ies3

p ie s 3

gal

p ie s 3

m3

gal

m3

2 8 .3 2 L

1000 L

6 1 .0 2 p u lg 3

lO O O cm 3

p ie s 3

m3

1.201 U .S . gal
g a l n im p erial

Flujo volumtrico
4 4 9 g a l/m in

3 5 .3 1 p ie s 3/ s

15 8 5 0 g a l/m in

3 .7 8 5 L /m in

p ie s 3/ s

m 3/ s

m 3/ s

g a l/m in

6 0 0 0 0 L /m in

2 1 1 9 p ie s 3/m in

1 6 .6 7 L /m in

1 0 1 .9 m 3/h

m 3/s

m 3/ s

m 3/h

p ie s 3/s

Densidad (masa/unidad de volumen)

5 1 5 .4 k g /m 3

1 0 0 0 k g /m 3

3 2 .1 7 lb m/ p i e s 3

16.018 k g /m 3

s l u g /p ie s 3

g r a m o s /c m 3

s lu g /p i e s 3

lb m /p ies3

Peso especfico (peso/unidad de volumen)

157.1 N /m 3

1 7 2 8 lh /p ie s 3

__________ _

A pn dice K

Presin

Factores de conversin

^ U n id a d

U 4 lb /p ie s 2

609

estn d ar d el SI: p a sca l (P a). U n id a d es e q u iv a len tes: N /m 2 o k g /m * s2.

4 7 .8 8 Pa

6 8 9 5 Pa

1 Pa

lO O kPa

1 4 .5 0 lb /p u lg 2

lb /p ie s

lb /p u lg 2

N /m 2

bar

bar

lb /p u lg
2 7 .6 8 p u lg H 2Q

2 4 9 .1 Pa

2 .0 3 6 p u lg H g

3 3 8 6 Pa

133.3 Pa

5 1 .7 1 m m H g

lb /p u lg -

p u lg H 20

lb /p u lg 2

p u lg H g

mmHg

lb /p u lg 2

1 4 .6 9 6 lb /p u lg 2

1 0 1 .3 2 5 kPa

atm . est n d ar

2 9 .9 2 p u lg H g

atm . estn d ar

7 6 0 .1 m m H g

atm . estnd ar

atm . estn dar

N o t o : L o s fa c to r es d e c o n v e r si n b a sa d o s en la altura d e una co lu m n a d e lq u id o (por

e je m p lo en p u lg H ? 0 y m m H g ), y q u e su v e z se b asan en un ca m p o g ra v ita cio n a l e s -

(g =

tndar

9 .8 0 6 6 5 m /s ), una d en sid a d d e l agua ig u a l a 1 0 0 0 k g /m 3 y una d en sid a d

d e l m erc u r io d e 13 5 9 5 .1 k g /m 3, a v e c e s recib en el n o m b re d e v a lo res c o n v e n c io n a le s

para una tem peratura d e 0 C o cercan a a e ste valor. L as m e d ic io n e s rea les co n tales
flu id o s p u ed en variar, d e b id o a las d iferen c ia s en la gra v ed a d lo ca l y la tem peratura.

Energa

U n id a d estn d ar d e l SI: jo u le (J). U n id a d eq u iv a le n te: N *m o kg*m 2/ s 2.

1 .3 5 6 J

1 .0 J

8 .8 5 lb -p u lg

1.055 kJ

3 .6 0 0 kJ

7 7 8 .1 7 p ie-lb

lb -p ie s

N- m

Btu

W *h

B tu

Potencia

U n id a d estndar d e l SI: (W ) U n id a d eq u iv a len te: J/s o N *m /s.

7 4 5 .7 W

1.0 W

5 5 0 lb - p ie s /s

1 .3 5 6 W

3 .4 1 2 B tu /h

1.341 hp

hp

N -m s

hp

lb - p ie s /s

kW

Viscosidad dinmica

U n id ad estndar d el SI: Pa*s o N * s/m 2 (c P = c e n tip o ise )

4 7 .8 8 P a -s

lO p o is e

1000 cP

lO O cP

1 cP

lb -s p ie s 2

Pa ' s

Pa 's

p o is e

1 m Pa*s

Viscosidad cinemtica

U n id ad estndar d el SI: m 2/s (c S t = ce n tisto k e )

1 0 .7 6 4 p ie s 2/s

10 4 sto k e

10 6 c S t

100 c S t

1 cSt

10 6 m m 2/s

m 2/ s

m 2/s

m 2/s

sto k e

l m m 2/s

m 2/s

C o n su lte la se c c i n 2 .7 .5 para la c o n v e r si n a seg u n d o s S a y b o lt U n iv ersa l.

Enfoque general para aplicar los factores de conversin. A co m o d a r

los factores de

c o n v e r s i n de la labia, de tal m anera que cu a n d o se m u ltip liq u e por una cantidad dada,
las u n id a d es o r ig in a le s se c a n c e le n y q u ed en las que se d esean .

Ejemplo 1

Convertir 0.24

m 3/s a

gal/min:

I 5 8 5 0 g a l.m in

(0.24 nv ,s ) ------------=----------m (S

Ejemplo 2

Convertir 150 gal/min a

3804 gal/min

m 3/s:

1 m3 s
(1 5 0 gal, m in) - - - =
15 8 5 0 gal/m in

9.46 X

10 ~ 3 m 3, s

Conversiones de tem peratura (consulte la seccin 1.7)

D ada la tem peratura Fahrcnheit '/'/ c 11 F, la tem peratura C e lsiu s 7r en C es

Tr

(7>, -

3 2 ) /1 .8

D ada la tem peratura T r en "C\ la temperatura 7 ,, en F es

7/.- =

1.87; + 32

610

T A B L A K .1

A p n d ice K

Factores de

Factores de conversin

Dada la temperatura Tc en C, la temperatura absoluta TK en K (kelvin) es

conversin (contina).
TK = T C +

273.15

Dada la temperatura 7> en F, la temperatura absoluta TR en R (grados

Rankine) es

Tr = 7> + 459.67
Dada la temperatura TF en F, la temperatura absoluta TK en K es

Tk = (Tf + 4 5 9 .6 7 )/1.8 = 7 * / 1 .8