Nilai Normal Laboratorium

Determination
Blood, Plasma or Serum
Ammonia (NH3) diffusion
Ammonia Nitrogen
Amylase
Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3- ]) (P)
Antithrombin III (AT III)
Bicarbonate
Arterial
Venous
Bilirubin
Conjugated (direct) Total

Calcitonin
Calcium
Total
Ionized
Carbon dioxide content (plasma)
Carcinoembryonic antigen
Chloride
Coagulation screen
Bleeding time
Prothrombin time
Partial thromboplastin time (activated)
Protein C
Protein S
Copper, total
Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic
hormone) 0800 hr
Cortisol
0800 hr
1800 hr
2000 hr
Creatine kinase

Normal Reference Value

Conventional units
SI units
20-120 mcg/dl
15-45 g/dl
35-118 IU/L
7-16 mEq/L
80120 U/dl

12-70 mcmol/L
11-32 mol/L
0.58-1.97 mckat/L
7-16 mmol/L
8001200 U/L

2128 mEq/L
2229 mEq/L

2128 mmol/L
2229 mmol/L

0.2 mg/dl
&
0.11 mg/dl
< 100 pg/ml

4 mcmol/L
&
218 mcmol/L
< 100 ng/L

8.610.3 mg/dl
4.45.1 mg/dl

2.22.74 mmol/L
11.3 mmol/L

2132 mmol/L
< 3 ng/ml
95110 mEq/L

2132 mmol/L
< 3 mcg/L
95110 mmol/L

39.5 min
1013 sec
2237 sec
0.71.4 /ml
0.71.4 /ml
70160 mcg/dl
< 60 pg/ml

180570 sec
1013 sec
2237 sec
7001400 U/ml
7001400 U/ml
1125 mcmol/L
< 13.2 pmol/L

530 mcg/dl
215 mcg/dl

138810 nmol/L
50410 nmol/L

50% of 0800 hr

50% of 0800 hr

Female
Male
Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction
Creatinine
Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I)
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Female
Midcycle
Male

20170 IU/L
30220 IU/L
012 IU/L
0.51.7 mg/dl
150360 mg/dl

0.332.83 mckat/L
0.53.67 mckat/L
00.2 mckat/L
44150 mcmol/L
1.53.6 g/L

213 mlU/ml
522 mlU/ml
18 mlU/ml

213 IU/L
522 IU/L
18 IU/L

Glucose, fasting
Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

65115 mg/dl

3.66.3 mmol/L

Fasting
60 min

(mg/dl)
Normal
Diabetic
70105
> 140

(mmol/L)
Normal
Diabetic
3.95.8
> 7.8

120170

200

6.79.4

11.1

90 min

100140

200

5.67.8

11.1

120 min

70120

140

3.96.7

7.8

() Glutamyltransferase (GGT)
Male
Female

950 units/L
840 units/L

950 units/L
840 units/L

Haptoglobin
Hematologic Tests
Fibrinogen
Hematocrit (Hct)
female

44303 mg/dl

0.443.03 g/L

200400 mg/dl

24 g/L

36%-44.6%

male

40.7%-50.3%

Hemoglobin A 1C

5.3%-7.5% of total
Hgb

0.360.446 fraction
of 1
0.40.503 fraction
of 1
0.0530.075

Hemoglobin (Hb)
female
male
Leukocyte count (WBC)
Erythrocyte count (RBC)
female
male

12.115.3 g/dl
13.817.5 g/dl
38009800/mcl

121153 g/L
138175 g/L
3.89.8 x 109/L

3.55 x 106/mcl
4.35.9 x 106/mcl

3.55 x 1012/L
4.35.9 x 1012/L

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate
(MCHC)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR)

8097.6 mcm3
2733 pg/cell
3336 g/dl

8097.6 fl
1.662.09 fmol/cell
20.322 mmol/L

30 mm/hr

30 mm/hr

Erythrocyte enzymes
Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD) 2505000
units/106cells
Determination
Blood, Plasma or Serum:
Ammonia (NH3) diffusion
Ammonia Nitrogen
Amylase
Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3-]) (P)
Antithrombin III (AT III)
Bicarbonate:

Arterial
Venous

Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total

Calcitonin
Calcium:

Total
Ionized

Carbon dioxide content (plasma)

Carcinoembryonic antigen
Chloride
Coagulation screen:
Bleeding time
Prothrombin time
Partial thromboplastin time
(activated)
Protein C

2505000
mcunits/cell

Reference Value
(Conventional units)
(SI units)
20120 mcg/dl
1270 mcmol/L
1545 g/dl
35118 IU/L
716 mEq/L
80120 U/dl
2128 mEq/L
2229 mEq/L

1132 mol/L
0.581.97 mckat/L
716 mmol/L
8001200 U/L
2128 mmol/L
2229 mmol/L

0.2 mg/dl
(0.11 mg/dl)
< 100 pg/ml
8.610.3 mg/dl
4.45.1 mg/dl

4 mcmol/L
(218 mcmol/L)
< 100 ng/L
2.22.74 mmol/L
11.3 mmol/L

2132 mmol/L
< 3 ng/ml
95110 mEq/L
39.5 min
1013 sec

2132 mmol/L
< 3 mcg/L
95110 mmol/L
180570 sec
1013 sec

2237 sec

2237 sec

0.71.4 /ml

7001400 U/ml

0.71.4 /ml

7001400 U/ml

70160 mcg/dl

1125 mcmol/L

< 60 pg/ml

< 13.2 pmol/L

530 mcg/dl

138810 nmol/L

Protein S
Copper, total
Corticotropin
(ACTH adrenocorticotropic
hormone) 0800 hr
Cortisol:

0800 hr

1800 hr
2000 hr
Creatine kinase:

Female
Male

Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB

fraction
Creatinine
Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I)
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH):
Female
Midcycle

215 mcg/dl
50% of 0800 hr

50410 nmol/L

20170 IU/L
30220 IU/L

0.332.83 mckat/L
0.53.67 mckat/L

012 IU/L

00.2 mckat/L

0.51.7 mg/dl
150360 mg/dl
213 mlU/ml
522 mlU/ml
18 mlU/ml

44150 mcmol/L
1.53.6 g/L
213 IU/L
522 IU/L

65115 mg/dl

3.66.3 mmol/L

50% of 0800 hr

18 IU/L

Male
Glucose, fasting
Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)
Fasting
60 min
90 min
120 min

(mg/dl)
Norma
Diabeti
l
c
70105 > 140
120
200
170
100
200
140
70120

() -Glutamyltransferase (GGT):
Male

(mmol/L)
Norma Diabeti
l
c
3.95.8 > 7.8
6.79.4

11.1

5.67.8

11.1

3.96.7

7.8

140

950 units/L
840 units/L

950 units/L
840 units/L

44303 mg/dl

0.443.03 g/L

Female
Haptoglobin

Determination
Hematologic tests:
Fibrinogen
Hematocrit (Hct),
female
male
Hemoglobin A 1C
Hemoglobin (Hb),
female

Reference Value
Conventional units
SI units
200400 mg/dl
24 g/L
36%-44.6%
0.360.446 fraction of
1
40.7%-50.3%
0.40.503 fraction of 1
5.3%-7.5% of total
Hgb
0.0530.075
12.115.3 g/dl

121153 g/L

male

13.817.5 g/dl

138175 g/L

Leukocyte count (WBC)

Erythrocyte count (RBC):
female
male

38009800/mcl

3.89.8 x 109/L
3.55 x 1012/L
4.35.9 x 1012/L
8097.6 fl

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
(MCH)
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

3.55 x 106/mcl
4.35.9 x 106/mcl
8097.6 mcm3
2733 pg/cell

1.662.09 fmol/cell

3336 g/dl

20.322 mmol/L

30 mm/hr

30 mm/hr

2505000
units/106cells
10383 ng/ml

2505000 mcunits/cell
23862 pmol/L

concentrate (MCHC)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
(sedrate, ESR)
Erythrocyte enzymes:
Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase
(G-6-PD)
Ferritin

>3.112.4 ng/ml
3

Folic acid: normal

Platelet count

150450 x 10 /mcl
0.5%-1.5% of
erythrocytes

Reticulocytes

2231132 pg/ml

728.1 nmol/L
150450 x 109/L
0.0050.015
165835 pmol/L

Vitamin B12
30160 mcg/dl
45160 mcg/dl

5.431.3 mcmol/L
8.131.3 mcmol/L

Iron binding capacity

Isocitrate dehydrogenase
Isoenzymes
Fraction 1

220420 mcg/dl
1.27 units/L
14%-26% of total
29%-39% of total

Fraction 2

20%-26% of total

Fraction 3

8%-16% of total

Fraction 4

6%-16% of total

39.475.2 mcmol/L
1.27 units/L
0.140.26 fraction of
total
0.290.39 fraction of
total
0.200.26 fraction of
total
0.080.16 fraction of
total

Iron:

Female
Male

Fraction 5

Lactate dehydrogenase

0.060.16 fraction of
total
100250 IU/L

1.674.17 mckat/L

Lactic acid (lactate)

Lead

619 mg/dl

0.72.1 mmol/L

50 mcg/dl

2.41 mcmol/L

Lipase
Lipids:
Total Cholesterol

10150 units/L
< 200 mg/dl
200239 mg/dl

10150 units/L
< 5.2 mmol/L
< 5.26.2 mmol/L

Desirable

> 239 mg/dl

> 6.2 mmol/L

Borderline-high

< 130 mg/dl

< 3.36 mmol/L

High

130159 mg/dl

3.364.11 mmol/L

LDL

> 159 mg/dl

> 4.11 mmol/L

Desirable

< 35 mg/dl

< 0.91 mmol/L

Borderline-high

< 200 mg/dl

< 2.26 mmol/L

High

200400 mg/dl

2.264.52 mmol/L

HDL (low)

4001000 mg/dl

4.5211.3 mmol/L

Triglycerides

> 1000 mg/dl

> 11.3 mmol/L

1.32.2 mEq/L
280300 mOsm/kg
94%-100%
3545 mm Hg
7.357.45

0.651.1 mmol/L
280300 mmol/kg
0.94 fraction of 1
4.76 kPa
7.357.45

Desirable
Borderline-high
High
Very high
Magnesium
Osmolality
Oxygen saturation (arterial)
PCO2, arterial
pH, arterial

PO, arterial: Breathing room air

On 100% O

Reference Value
Conventional units
SI units
80105 mm Hg
10.614 kPa
> 500 mm Hg

Phosphatase (acid), total at 37C

0.130.63 IU/L

2.210.5 IU/L or
2.210.5 mckat/L

Phosphatase alkaline

20130 IU/L

20130 IU/L or
0.332.17 mckat/L

Determination

Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate)

Potassium
Progesterone
Female
Follicular phase

2.55 mg/dl
3.55 mEq/L
0.11.5 ng/ml
0.11.5 ng/ml
2.528 ng/ml
< 0.5 ng/ml

Luteal phase

0.81.6 mmol/L
3.55 mmol/L
0.324.8 nmol/L
0.324.8 nmol/L
889 nmol/L
< 1.6 nmol/L

Male
Prolactin
Prostate specific antigen
Protein: Total
Albumin
Globulin

1.424.2 ng/ml
04 ng/ml
68 g/dl
3.65 g/dl
2.33.5 g/dl

1
2
3

1.424.2 mcg/L
04 ng/ml
6080 g/L
3650 g/L
2335 g/L

Rheumatoid factor
Sodium
Testosterone:
Female
Male

< 60 IU/ml
135147 mEq/L
686 ng/dl
2701070 ng/dl

< 60 kIU/L
135147 mmol/L
0.213 nmol/L
9.337 nmol/L

Thyroid Hormone Function Tests:

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

0.356.2 mcU/ml
1026 mcg/dl

0.356.2 mU/L
100260 mcg/L

Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity

75220 ng/dl

1.23.4 nmol/L

Total triiodothyronine (T3)

Total thyroxine by RIA (T4)
T3 resin uptake

411 mcg/dl
25%-38%

51142 nmol/L

Transaminase, AST (aspartate

aminotransferase, SGOT)
Transaminase, ALT (alanine
aminotransferase, SGPT)
Transferrin
Urea nitrogen (BUN)
Uric acid
Vitamin A (retinol)
Zinc

1147 IU/L

0.180.78 mckat/L

753 IU/L

0.120.88 mckat/L

220400 mg/dL
825 mg/dl
38 mg/dl
1560 mcg/dl
50150 mcg/dl

2.204.00 g/L
2.98.9 mmol/L
179476 mcmol/L
0.522.09 mcmol/L
7.723 mcmol/L

Tergantung pada usia

Bayi dan anak sampai 104 U/L
Bayi usia 1 tahun sampai 6 mg/dl

Urine

0.250.38 fraction of 1

Determination
Calcium
Catecholamines:
Epinephrine

Reference Value
Conventional units
SI units
50250 mcg/day
1.256.25 mmol/day
< 20 mcg/day
< 109 nmol/day
< 100 mcg/day
< 590 nmol/day

Norepinephrine
Catecholamines, 24-hr
Copper
Creatinine:
Child

< 110 g
1560 mcg/day
822 mg/kg
830 mg/kg

Adolescent

0.61.5 g/day

Female
Male
pH
Phosphate
Potassium
Protein
Total

0.81.8 g/day

< 650 nmol

0.240.95 mcmol/day
71195 mol/kg
71265 mol/kg
5.313.3 mmol/day
7.115.9 mmol/day

4.58
0.91.3 g/day
25100 mEq/day
114 mg/dL
5080 mg/day

4.58
2942 mmol/day
25100 mmol/day
10140 mg/L
5080 mg/day

< 150 mg/day

100250 mEq/day
1.0021.030
250750 mg

< 0.15 g/day

100250 mmol/day
1.0021.030
1.484.43 mmol

At rest
Protein, quantitative
Sodium
Specific gravity, random
Uric acid, 24-hr
1

Tergantung pada diet.

Drug Levels*
Drug Determination
Aminoglycoside
s

Amikacin
(trough)
(peak)
Gentamicin
(trough)

Reference Value
Conventional units
18 mcg/ml
1.713.7 mcmol/L

SI units

2030 mcg/ml
3451 mcmol/L

(peak)

0.52 mcg/ml
610 mcg/ml

14.2 mcmol/L
12.520.9
mcmol/L

Kanamycin
(trough)

510 mcg/ml
2025 mcg/ml

nd
nd

(peak)
Netilimicin
(trough)
(peak)

0.52 mcg/ml
610 mcg/ml

Streptomycin
(trough)
(peak)

< 5 mcg/ml
520 mcg/ml

Tobramycin
(trough)
(peak)

Drug Determination

Antiarrhythmics

Anticonvulsants

Antidepressants

Amiodarone
Bretylium
Digitoxin
Digoxin
Disopyramide
Flecainide
Lidocaine
Mexiletine
Procainamide
Propranolol
Quinidine
Tocainide
Verapamil
Carbamazepine
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin
Primidone
Valproic Acid
Amitriptyline
Amoxapine
Bupropion
Clomipramine
Desipramine

0.52 mcg/ml
520 mcg/ml

nd
nd

nd
nd
1.14.3 mcmol/L
12.821.8
mcmol/L

Reference Value
Conventional units
SI units
0.52.5 mcg/ml
1.54 mcmol/L
0.51.5 mcg/ml
nd
925 mcg/L
11.832.8 nmol/L
0.82 ng/ml
0.92.5 nmol/L
28 mcg/ml
618 mcmol/L
0.21 mcg/ml
nd
1.56 mcg/ml
4.521.5 mcmol/L
0.52 mcg/ml
nd
48 mcg/ml
1734 mcmol/ml
50200 ng/ml
190770 nmol/L
26 mcg/ml
4.69.2 mcmol/L
410 mcg/ml
nd
0.080.3 mcg/ml
nd
412 mcg/ml
1751 mcmol/L
1040 mcg/ml
43172 mcmol/L
1020 mcg/ml
4080 mcmol/L
412 mcg/ml
1855 mcmol/L
40100 mcg/ml
280700 mcmol/L
110250 ng/ml
500900 nmol/L
200500 ng/ml
nd
25100 ng/ml
nd
80100 ng/ml
nd
115300 ng/ml
nd

Antipsychotics

Doxepin
Imipramine
Maprotiline
Nortriptyline
Protriptyline
Trazodone
Chlorpromazine
Fluphenazine
Haloperidol
Perphenazine
Thiothixene

Drug Determination
Amantadine
Amrinone
Chloramphenico
l
Cyclosporine

Miscellaneous

Ethanol
Hydralazine
Lithium
Salicylate

110250 ng/ml
225350 ng/ml
200300 ng/ml
50150 ng/ml
70250 ng/ml
8001600 ng/ml
50300 ng/ml
0.132.8 ng/ml
520 ng/ml
0.81.2 ng/ml
257 ng/ml

nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
150950 nmol/L
nd
nd
nd
nd

Reference Value
Conventional units
300 ng/ml
nd
3.7 mcg/ml
nd

SI units

1020 mcg/ml

3162 mcmol/L

250800 ng/ml
(whole blood, RIA)
50300 ng/ml (plasma,
RIA)
0 mg/dl
100 ng/ml
0.61.2 mEq/L
100300 mg/L

nd
nd

Sulfonamide
Terbutaline
Theophylline
Vancomycin
(trough)

515 mg/dl
0.54.1 ng/ml
1020 mcg/ml

(peak)

515 ng/ml
2040 mcg/ml

0 mmol/L
nd
0.61.2 mmol/L
7242172
mcmol/L
nd
nd
55110 mcmol/L
nd
nd

* Nilai yang diberikan secara umum dapat digunakan untuk terapi tanpa terjadi efek
toksik pada kebanyakan pasien, Namun pengecualian juga tidak jarang terjadi.
1
2
3
4

nd = data tidak tersedia.

Metabolit N-desmethyl beserta turunannya.
Nilai 24 jam.
Toksik: 50100 mg/dl (10.921.7 mmol/L).

Diambil dari The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and
Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National Institutes of Health.

Category
Optimal
Normal
High-normal
Hypertension
Stage 1
Stage 2

Classification of Blood Pressure *

Reference value
Systolic (mm Hg)
Diastolic (mm Hg)
< 120
and
< 80
< 130
and
< 85
130139
or
8589
140159
or
9099
160179
or
100109
180
110
or

Stage 3
* Untuk dewasa berusia 18 atau lebih yang tidak dalam pengobatan anti hipertensi dan
tidak dalam kondisi akut. Ketika tekanan sistole dan diastole masuk ke dalam kategori
lain, maka kategori di atasnya harus dipilih untuk menentukan klasifikasi status tekanan
darah penderita. Sebagai tambahan dalam menentukan stadium hipertensi, seorang
praktisi medis harus menentukan ada atau tidaknya penyakit pada target organ serta
faktor resiko lainnya.
Tekanan darah yang optimal terhadap resiko kardiovaskular adalah dibawah 120/88 m
Hg. Namun demikian, nilai rendah yang tidak wajar harus dievaluasi untuk menemukan
kelainan klinis yang signifikan.
2
Berdasarkan atas pembacaan sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih pada pemeriksaan awal.
1