Tem la Englez

1.The Simple Present

Form
Affirmative: I/you/we/they go to school every morning.
He/She goes to school every morning.
Negative:
I/you/we/they do not go to school every morning.
I/you/we/they don't go to school every morning.
He/She does not go to school every morning.
He/She doesn't go to school every morning.
Interrogative: Do I/you/we/they go to school every morning?
Does he/she/ go to school every morning?
Negative-Interrogative: Do I/you/we/they not go to school every morning?
Don't I/you/we/they go to school every morning?
Does he/she not go to school every morning?
Doesn't he/she go to school every morning?

Use
1. Pentru a exprima adevruri general valabile sau pentru a face afirmaii cu o valoare de adevr
n general valid
In the winter it snows.
2. Pentru a exprima aciuni ce se repet, permanente.
I work as a secretary.
3. n vorbirea direct, pentru a introduce citate
The Bible says:
" Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but who hates correction is stupid."
4. Cteodat cnd se face rezumatul unei povestiri
I opened the door, and, suddenly, I see a bright light.
5. n textele ce conin instruciuni pas-cu-pas sau n demonstraii
First, remove the old strings from the guitar. Then, clean the neck of the guitar, and add the
new strings carefully.
6. n comentariile sportive
Mutu aproaches the goal, passes the ball to Hagi and goal!!!
7. Pentru a exprima:
a) o aciune planificat n mod oficial:
The World Cup Final starts tommorow at 9 p.m.
b) o aciune ce aparine unui program bine stabilit:

We visit Ephesus of Wednesday morning

8. Pentru a exprima o aciune viitoare
a) ntr-o fraz condiional:
If your mother gives you money, we will go to the match.
b) ntr-o fraz temporal, a crei aciune simultan cu o alt aciune viitoare:
My son will like physics when he understands it.
9. n coninutul proverbelor, al zictorilor
Time is money.
10. n anumite contexte, mai ales n propoziii interogative, pentru a da un sfat modal:
Why do you eat so fast?
11. n propoziii exclamative ce ncep cu here sau there:
Here we come! There goes the plane!
12. mpreun cu verbul to continue i echivalenii si (to go on, to keep on, etc.):
The students continue to learn. The women keep on making food.

2. The Present Continuous

Form
Affirmative: I am/I'm going to school.
You are/You're going to school.
He is/He's going to school.
She is/She's going to school.
We are/We're going to school.
They are/They're going to school.
It is/It's going to school.
Negative: I am/I'm not going to school.
You/We/They are not/ aren't going to school.
He/She/it is not/isn't going to school.
Interrogative: Am I going to school?
Are you/we/they going to school?
Is he/she/it going to school?
Negative-Interogative: Am I not going to school?
Are you/we/they not going to school?
Aren't you/we/they not going to school?
Is he/she/it not going to school?
Isn't he/she/it going to school?

Use
1. Pentru a exprima o aciune care a nceput nainte de momentul de timp actual, aciune care
este n desfurare la momentul vorbirii i care se va ncheia undeva n viitor:
At this moment it's raining heavily in country.
2. Pentru a exprima o aciune temporar:
I usually drive to work, but today I'm taking the bus.
3. Pentru a exprima un aranjament definitiv n viitorul apropiat:
What are you having for lunch?
4. Pentru a exprima o aciune viitoare, n special folosind verbe de micare ca: to come, to
arrive, to go, to leave:
Our son is arriving from Bucharest today.
5. Pentru a exprima o aciune care se repet n mod frecvent cu scopul de a scoate n eviden
enervarea, iritarea, sarcasmul. n aceste cazuri verbele se combin cu adverbe ca: always,
constantly, continually, for ever:
He is always showing off in front of his friends.
6. Cteodat, n propoziii de timp sau condiionale secundare:
The boy will study in his room while his mother is cooking dinner.
7. mpreun cu verbele to get sau to grow, pentru a exprima o tranziie dintr-o stare n alta:
It is getting cold.
My son in growing biger and biger.

3. The Past Tense Simple

Form
Affirmative: I/you/we/they/he/she/it fell.
Negative: I/you/he/she/we/they/it did not fell.
I/you/he/she/we/they/it didn't fell.
Interrogative: Did I/you/he/she/we/they/it fell?
Negative-Interrogative: Did I/you/he/she/we/they/it not fell?
Didn't I/you/he/she/we/they/it fell?

Use
1. Pentru a exprima o aciune sau o stare care a luat sfrit complet la un moment dat sau ntr-un
anume timp trecut:

Yesterday I ate soup.

2. Pentru a exprima un obicei din trecut, sau o aciune repetat n trecut:
My father drank two glasses of beer a day. (habit)
We went to the museum every week. (repeated action)
3. n vorbirea indirect, pentru a exprima un timp prezent din cadrul vorbirii directe:
"He is an engineer" the boy said. The boy said he was an engineer.
4. Pentru a introduce cuvintele cuiva n Vorbirea Direct:
"Are you my son?", father asked.
5. n propoziii condiionale, pentru a exprima Prezentul Condiional:
I woul help you if I were with you.
6. Dup verbul wish sau dup if/as though; if only; would rather(cnd subiecii sunt diferii);
it's (high) time:
I wish I were in fifth grade.
He is shouting as if he saw a ghost.
The teacher would rather we didn't make so much noise during the class.
7. Pentru a exprima o aciune viitoare, ntr-o propoziie temporal, aciune simultan cu o alt
aciune exprimat de Future-in-the-Past:
She said she would love him when she known him better.

4. The Past Tense Continuous

Form
Affirmative: I/he/she/it was shouting.
You/we/they were shouting.
Negative:
I/he/she/it was not shouting.
I/he/she/it wasn't shouting.
You/we/they were not shouting.
You/we/they weren't shouting.
Interrogative: Was I/he/she/it shouting?
Were you/we/they shouting?
Negative-Interrogative: Was I/he/she/it not shouting?
Wasn't I/he/she/it shouting?
Were you/we/they not shouting?
Weren't you/we/they shouting?

Use
1. Pentru a exprima o aciune n progres la un anumit timp n trecut:

I think that at 9 o'clock I was reading a book.

2. Pentru a indica faptul c o aciune avea loc la momentul n care altceva, mai important i mai
dramatic s-a ntmplat:
While he was watching TV, she fell off the stairs.
3. Pentru a arta faptul c dou aciuni aveau loc n acelai timp n trecut:
While you were playing with your brother, I was learning.
4. n Vorbirea Indirect, pentru a exprima un Prezent Continuu din Vorbirea Direct:
"My mother is watching TV now" he said. He said that his mother was watching TV.
5. Pentru a semnala un aranjament din viitor, vzut dintr-un moment trecut:
My friends did not come to my birthday party because they were learning for the exam.
6. mpreun cu always pentru a exprima o aciune repetat n trecut ce l irit pe vorbitor:
He was always making fun of me.
7. n propoziii condiionale, pentru a exprima Prezentul Continuu n derulare:
What would you say if your father was working now?

5. The Present Perfect Simple

Form
Affirmative: I/you/we/they have come.
He/She/it has come.
Negative:
I/you/we/they have not come.
I/you/we/they haven't come.
He/She/it has not come.
He/She/it hasn't come.
Interrogative: Have I/you/we/they come?
Has he/she/it come?
Negative-Ingerrogative: Have I/you/we/they not come?
Haven't I/you/we/they come?
Has he/she/it not come?
Hasn't he/she/it come?

Use
1. Atunci cnd nu mai suntem interesai de timpul cnd aciunea din trecut a avut loc ci cnd ne
intereseaz rezultatul ei n prezent:
We have seen the Colloseum.
2. Atunci cnd aciunea din trecut continu n prezent i, poate va continua i n viitor:
I have learnt in this University for two years.

3. Pentru a exprima aciuni svrite n trecutul apropiat:

I have just finished my homework.
4. mpreun cu cuvinte ce denot o perioad incomplet de timp: today, this week, this month,
this year, all day, all night, this morning, etc.:
Today I have broken two dishes.
5. mpreun cu how long, atunci cnd ne referim la o perioad de timp care s-a extins n prezent:
How long has he worked there?
6. mpreun cu adverbe ar cror timp este nedefinit: ever, never, often, seldom, always, several
times:
I have never eaten an apple.
7. mpreun cu adverbele already i yet. Ambele apar n propoziii interogative:
a) Have you eaten yet?
b) Have you washed yourself already?
8. mpreun cu since i for:
I have known you since you were a little child.
I have been here for an hour.
9. n cazul aciunilor trecute al cror moment nu este menionat:
Has she slept?
10. n ziare i difuzri radio pentru a introduce o aciune care va fi descris n Simple Past Tense:
A horrible thing has happened. A man fell of his house yesterday.
11. Pentru a exprima o aciune viitoare, ntr-o propoziie temporal antecedent unei altei aciuni
exprimat de un timp viitor.
We shall leave as soon as my sister has finished eating.
12. n propoziii condiionale:
I will go to school if my friend has returned.
13. Pentru a descrie o aciune trecut ce prezint consecine n prezent:
I haven't written my homework so I'm in trouble now.