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ENERO 2013

DIRECTORIO

Lic. Juan Antonio Martnez Martnez


Secretario de Educacin del Estado

Lic. Isidoro del Camino Ramos


Director de Educacin Media Superior y
Superior

Dra. Norma Delia Jimnez Trpaga


Directora PDF-Editor
General de (http://www.cadkas.com).
CECYTESLP
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Mtro. Erick Tigran Snchez Melchor


Director Acadmico de CECYTESLP.

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CRDITOS

Araujo Becerra Mara Azalea


Castro vila Erasto
Cortez Magaa Vivaldo
Galvn Corpus Jorge
Garca Torres Jess
Hernndez Gamboa Javier
Ibarra Ruz Sonia
Martnez Hernndez Reyno
Martnez Reyes Jos Ins
Reyes Macas Jos Guadalupe
Rodrguez ngeles Isabel Carmen
Saldaa Medrano Claudia

Plantel III
Plantel IV
Plantel V
Plantel II
Plantel II
Plantel IV
Plantel I
Plantel VII
Plantel VIII
Plantel III
Plantel I
Plantel II

SAN
LUIS POTOSI
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Ingls II
UNIT 1
MY PAST (PART 1)

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STUDENT IDENTIFICATION
Name _________________________________________________________
First name

last name

School ___________________________________Group _______________


Address _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Telephone___________________ Cell phone ________________________
e mail ______________________________________________________

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PRESENTACIN
El Colegio de Estudios Cientficos y Tecnolgicos del Estado de San Luis Potos,
comprometido con la calidad educativa, ha implementado acciones que apoyan tu desarrollo
acadmico, siendo una de estas, la elaboracin de esta segunda gua de aprendizaje, el cual
pertenece a la asignatura de Ingls II, que cursars durante este segundo semestre.
El propsito de la asignatura de Ingls II es aplicar de manera efectiva conversaciones
bsicas acerca de tu persona, tu pasado y tus experiencias, involucrando las habilidades de
hablar, escuchar, escribir y leer el idioma en diversos contextos.

Para lograr lo anterior, esta gua se conforma de tres unidades, descritas a continuacin:
UNIDAD I. Nuestro pasado (primera parte)
UNIDAD II. Nuestro pasado
UNIDAD III. Nuestras experiencias.
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Esperando que este material de apoyo sea de gran utilidad en tu proceso de aprendizaje, as
mismo despierte el inters por conocer y aprender ms, te deseamos el mayor de los xitos.

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MAPA CURRICULAR

COMPONENTE:
De Formacin Bsica

ASIGNATURA
ANTECEDENTE:

CAMPO DE CONOCIMIENTO:
Comunicacin

ASIGNATURA
CONSECUENTE:

Ingls I
Ingls III
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ESTRUCTURA GENERAL DE LA ASIGNATURA DE INGLS

ANTECEDENTE
Ingls I

Ingls II

Nuestro
Pasado

Nuestras
Experiencias

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Historia

Vivencias

Personal
Familiar
Local

Individuales
Grupales

COMPETENCIA DE LA ASIGNATURA

Al trmino del curso el alumno es capaz de reafirmar vocabularios y estructuras


gramaticales que le permitan compartir su pasado y experiencias personales en
ingls, as como utilizar su conocimiento creativamente para escuchar, hablar,
leer y escribir sobre su pasado y experiencias personales.

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COMPETENCIAS GENRICAS
Describen, fundamentalmente conocimientos,
indispensables en la formacin de los alumnos.

habilidades,

actitudes

y valores

Se autodetermina y cuida de s
1. Se conoce y valora a s mismo y aborda problemas y retos teniendo en cuenta los
objetivos que persigue.
2. Es sensible al arte y participa en la apreciacin e interpretacin de sus expresiones en
distintos gneros.
3. Elige y practica estilos de vida saludables.
Se expresa y comunica
4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la
utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas apropiados.
Piensa crtica y reflexivamente
5. Desarrolla innovaciones y propone soluciones a problemas a partir de mtodos
establecidos.
6. Sustenta una postura personal sobre temas de inters y relevancia general,
considerando otros puntos de vista de manera crtica y reflexiva.
Aprende de forma autnoma
7. Aprende por iniciativa e inters propio a lo largo de la vida.
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Trabaja en forma colaborativa
8. Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Participa con responsabilidad en la sociedad
9. Participa con una conciencia cvica y tica en la vida de su comunidad, regin, Mxico y el
mundo.
10. Mantiene una actitud respetuosa hacia la interculturalidad y la diversidad de creencias,
valores, ideas y prcticas sociales.
11. Contribuye al desarrollo sustentable de manera crtica, con acciones responsables

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COMPETENCIAS DISCIPLINARES DEL BACHILLER


Son conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes asociados con las disciplinas en las
que tradicionalmente se ha organizado el saber y que todo bachiller debe adquirir

SPEAKING

Pedir ayuda
Dar informacion

LISTENING

READING

Leer un formato simple


Leer una tarjeta de felicitacin
Leer la cantidad de una
cuenta.
Relacionar una lista de
dibujos o cosas reales
Leer instrucciones muy
simples, paso por paso.
Leer un texto simple y
responder preguntas

WRITING

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Entender
instrucciones
Escribir una tarjeta de
Entender partes de
cumpleaos
una conversacin
Copiar precios en la tienda
Entender nmeros y
Llenar un formato simple de
letras, la hora,
aplicacin
algunas palabras
Escribir los datos de un cheque
Copiar informacin desde una
matrcula o documento
Escribir enunciados completos
acerca de l y su familia
Describir una pintura o
fotografa.

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A partir de esta gua de aprendizaje logrars realizar actividades y ejercicios que te


ayudarn a potencializar tus habilidades en cuanto a ingls, de forma gradual podrs ir
comprendiendo este idioma extranjero.
Las habilidades desarrolladas te servirn para un mejor desenvolvimiento personal,
profesional y acadmico. La idea es que te formes a partir de un ingls bsico, que te d la
oportunidad de lograr un desempeo competente.
Mediante los ejercicios y las actividades de esta gua, podrs entender instrucciones
bsicas as como realizar conversaciones cortas, escribir textos cortos, toda vez que vayas
aprendiendo de manera gradual.
La estructura de esta gua tiene la finalidad de que exista un auto-aprendizaje, pues
mediante tu actitud y dinamismo podrs avanzar de manera rpida.
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En el aula te encontrars con un entorno cooperativo y colaborativo para que te
expreses poco a poco y que describas el entorno en el que te desenvuelves.

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RECOMENDACIONES PARA EL ALUMNO


La presente gua de aprendizaje, representa un importante esfuerzo que el Colegio de
Estudios Cientficos y Tecnolgicos del Estado de San Luis Potos ha realizado, para
brindarte los contenidos que se abordarn en la asignatura de Ingls II.

Los contenidos de Ingls II, se llevarn a cabo a travs de diversos textos, ejercicios,
evaluaciones, entre otras actividades. Cabe mencionar, que algunas de las actividades
propuestas las debers realizar de manera individual mientras que en algunas otras,
colaborars con otros compaeros formando equipos de trabajo bajo la gua de tu profesor.

Para lograr un ptimo uso de este mdulo de aprendizaje, debers:

Llevar siempre tu diccionario a la clase.


Mostrar siempre una actitud constructiva.
Aprovechar las oportunidades de practicar el idioma oralmente con tus
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compaeros y maestro.
Mantener limpia tu rea de trabajo
Explotar todas las opciones dentro y fuera del aula para aprender el idioma.
Considerarlo como un documento que presenta informacin relevante en el rea de la
Informacin, a ser utilizado incluso despus de concluir esta asignatura.
Disfrutar la materia al mximo! Bienvenido a la experiencia!

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Nombre

de

la

competencia:

Utiliza

correctamente el vocabulario y estructuras gramaticales


del idioma ingls para solicitar y dar informacin en
diversos contextos.

REVIEW
Vocabulario Previo
1. Estaciones, das de la semana, meses
2. La hora
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3. Paises y nacionalidades
4. Pronombres objetivos
5. Sustantivos contables y no contables
6. How much/ How many
7.

La comida

8.

Some/ Any

9.

Medidas convencionales y contenedores

10. Comparativos y Superlativos

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1. Qu da es?
2. Qu hora es?
3. De dnde eres?
4. Cmo suprimo el nombre propio por el pronombre complementario?
5. Clasificando
6. Cunto o Cuntos?
7. La Sopa
8. Qu hay? y Cunto hay?
9. De compras
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10. Yo comparo

HABILIDADES Y DESTREZAS

HABILIDADES

RESULTADO DE
APRENDIZAJE

Intercambio informacin personal bsica.


Pregunto y contesto acerca de fechas.
Comprendo y uso objetos del saln
Pregunto y contesto acerca de cantidades
Discuto acerca de alimentos
Identifico unidades de medida.

A lo largo de la competencia se podr expresar en forma oral


y escrita en ingls para describir objetos de la escuela as
como el uso e identificacin de unidades convencionales de
medicin

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HELLO
A continuacin encontrars
una serie de actividades y
ejercicios que te permitirn
retomar los temas
previamente revisados en la
asignatura de ingls I del
semestre anterior.

REVIEW
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A. the
Write
1. Six colors:
______________________
______________________
______________________

_________________________
_________________________
_________________________

2. Six parts of the house:


______________________
______________________
______________________

_________________________
_________________________
_________________________

3. Numbers (1 to 10):
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________

_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________

B. Circle the correct personal pronoun.


1) Rossi and Miguel

(He

They)

2) The window

(It

She)

3) Maria and I

(She

We)

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4) The cats

( It

they)

5) Ruben

(They

He)

6) The dog

(He

It)

7) children

(We

They)

8) Lucas and I

(I

We)

9) Carolina and Sofia

(They

She)

10) elephant and lion

(It

They)

C. Complete the sentences using the correct form of to be verb and write the
negative and interrogative forms
Ejemplo:

You are students


You are not students
Are you students? Yes, we are

1.-He____ my father
Neg._________________
Int. ___________________? Yes________

6.- Ray and Carlos _____ doctors


Neg.________________________
Int. _______________________ ?No,_____

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2.-Monica
____VERSION
in the school.
7.-The
car______ blue
Neg._________________
Neg.________________________
Int. ___________________? No________
Int. _______________________ ?No,_____
Int
3.-Ruben and Humberto ______ in the party. 8.- Miguel Bose _____ a singer.
Neg._________________
Neg.________________________
Int. ___________________? Yes________ Int. _______________________ ?Yes ,_____
4.-The dog ______ in the house
Neg._________________
Int. ___________________? No, ________

9.-I ____ with the doctor


Neg.________________________
Int. _______________________ ?

5.- You____ in the park.


Neg._________________
Int. ___________________?

10.- Samuel and I ______ in the restaurant


Neg.________________________
Int. _______________________ ?

D. Write the correct order of the following expressions


1. in / am / school / I / the:

__________________________

2. Patricia / the / isnt / park / in: __________________________


3. hungry / you

/ are / ?:

__________________________

4. Monica / ? / secretary / is:

__________________________

5:- Are / not / doctors / they:

__________________________

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E. Complete the questions with Who, What, Where, or How.

1. _______________ is your favorite sport?

Soccer

2. _______________ is Roberto from?

He is from France

3. _______________ is your favorite actor?

Brad Pitt.

4. _______________ are you?

Fine, thank you.

5. _______________ do you live?

in San Luis Potosi.

F. Spell the next words

1. - STUDENT

______ ______

2. - HOMEWORK

_____ _____

______
_____

_______ _____ _____ ______

_______ _____ _____ ______ ____

3. - CLASSROOM _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______
4. - BOOK
_____ _____ ______ ______
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5. - the
SMALL
______
_______
_______

G. Complete in English the next table. Check the example

Sustantivo
Box (caja)

Artculo definido Artculo indefinido


The box (la caja)
A box (una caja)

Plural
The boxes (the boxes)

Car
Country
Watch
Toy
Life
Man
H. Have/ Has. Circle the correct words.

1. My best friend have / has two sisters.


3. My parents have / has a new car.
5. The dog have / has a new ball.

2. She have / has a pet.


4. We have / has a beautiful school.
6.My mother have/ has black hair

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I. Look the next image and write 8 sentences as in the example. Using the
preposition
BESIDE ON UNDER INSIDE BETWEEN IN BEHIND IN FRONT OF
Example: The refrigerator is beside to the stove.

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1.-______________________________________________
2. - _____________________________________________
3. - _____________________________________________
4.-______________________________________________
5.-______________________________________________
6.-______________________________________________
7.-______________________________________________
8.-______________________________________________

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J. Complete with the Simple Present of the verbs in parenthesis


1. Peter and Joe ___________ (play) computer games on Saturdays
2. My sister ______________ (ride) his car every day after school
3. Andrew __________ (go) to a fast food restaurant with her friends
4. My parents _________ (stay) at home on weekends
5. Robert _________ (take) his dog for a walk every evening
6. I ______ (do) my homework at night

K. Fill the blanks with do, does, dont or doesnt

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1. A:
___________
you
comedies?
B: No,
I _____________.
2. A: What about your cousin? ________ he like comedies? Yes, he _______
3. A: __________ you and your friends play baseball on Sundays?
4. B: No, we ______________. We _________________play baseball
5. A: David and I go to the movies every weekend

B: What about Jaime?

6. A: No, he ______________ like sports.

L. Complete with the Present Progressive of the verbs in parentheses


1. It _________________ (rain) and its very cold today.
2. The girls __________________________ (not play) tennis at the moment.
3. Cecilia_________________________ (talk) by phone with Marcela.
4. __________ Alicia __________ (read) the magazine now?
5. Diego_____________________ (not do) his homework everyday.
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M. Complete with the correct Possessive Adjective (My-your-his-her-its-our-their)


1. The children take ______ toys.
2. I write in _____ notebook.
3. Nicolas and Tania sold _____ house.
4. Mayra and Cesar are with _____ children.
5. Sara is married, ______ husband is Miguel.
6. Rodrigo washes ______ car every day.
7. I play tennis with _____ friends.
8. You always get good grades on ______ examinations.
9. Fernando and I painted ______ house.
10. The cat is in ________ basket.
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N. Change the next sentences in plural form


Example: The pencil is on the desk

The pencils are on the desk

1. The glass is in the kitchen

___________________________________

2. It is a new dish

___________________________________

3. The bus is at the corner

___________________________________

4. The child is in the garden

___________________________________

5. The clock is on the wall

___________________________________

6. The watch is new

___________________________________

7. I t is a good picture

___________________________________

8. He is a young man

___________________________________

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O. Complete the sentences using ( this, that, these, those).


1. Esta casa es demasiado grande

________________house is too big.

2. Estos son mis alumnos

______________ are my pupils.

3. Esa ventana es pequea

______________ window is small.

4. Aquel es mi libro

______________ is my book.

5. Estas flores son hermosas

______________ flowers are beautiful.

6. Estos zapatos son negros

______________ shoes are black.

7. Este perro es malo

_____________ dog is bad.

8. Esos nios juegan en la calle

____________ children play in the street.

9. Aquellas son mis fotos

____________ are my pictures.

10. Esta mesa es tuya

_____________ table is yours

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P. Write the sentences in English using THERE IS/ THERE ARE.
1. Hay una enfermera en el hospital

__________________________________

2. Hay veinte enfermeras en el hospital

__________________________________

3. Hay un rbol enfrente de mi casa

___________________________________

4. Hay cinco arboles enfrente de mi casa

___________________________________

5. Hay una iglesia al lado de mi casa

__________________________________

6. Hay dos iglesias al lado de mi casa.

___________________________________

7. Hay una computadora sobre la mesa

____________________________________

8. Hay tres computadoras sobre la mesa

____________________________________

9. Hay un estudiante afuera del saln

_____________________________________

10. Hay siete estudiantes afuera del saln.

_____________________________________

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PREVIOUS VOCABULARY
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
When meeting people
Nice to meet you!
Nice to meet you too! (Response)
Hi!
Hi there! (Response)
Hello!
Hello there! (Response)
How do you do? (Formal)
Whats up! (Informal)
Fine
How about you? (Response)

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Good morning!
Buenos das

Cmo estas?

Good afternoon!
Buenas tardes

No muy bien

Good evening!
Buenas tardes

Good night!
Buenas noches
(Despus de las 6.pm)

Estupendo

Good bye, see you later

Adios, Hasta pronto!

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THE SEASONS

Spring

Summer

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Autumn / Fall

Winter

THE WEATHER

Its Cloudy

Its Sunny

Its Raining

Its Snowing

It`s Windy

Its Thundery

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Some Instructions

Open your book

Write

Close your book

Work in pairs

Stand up

be quiet!

sit down

read

Listen

repeat after me

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Underline

Match

Complete

She____ Mexican

Cross

House

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The Alphabet

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Classroom objects
Pen

Pencil

Book

Notebook

Eraser

Chalk

Blackboard

Marker

Pencil sharpener

Stapler

Ruler

Chair

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Desk

Colors

Pencil case

Flag

Glue

Scissors

Arm chair

Back pack

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Nombre

Fechas, das de la semana, meses y estaciones

No.

Instrucciones Lee las instrucciones y contesta los ejercicios de tu gua, pregunta tus
para el Alumno dudas al profesor
Vocabulario de
Conocimientos los meses y das
a adquirir
de la semana

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlos

Trabajo individual
Lluvia de ideas

The months of the year

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The days of the week


Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

The date
Para escribir la fecha en ingls se utilizan los nmeros ordinales (first, second, third, etc.); (es
decir; primero, segundo tercero) para expresar las fechas, a diferencia del espaol en que se
emplean los nmeros cardinales (uno, dos, tres, etc.).
Today is the 2nd of June / hoy es el 2 de junio
En ingls, a diferencia del espaol, los meses y los das debe tener mayscula la
primera letra, sin importar su ubicacin en una expresin.
Normalmente, las fechas se escriben en el siguiente orden: mes / da / ao
June, 20th 1997 / 20 de junio de 1997

March, 3rd 2001 / 3 de marzo de 2001

Podemos omitir las letras de orden (-st, -nd, -rd, -th)


September 2, 1999 / 2 de septiembre de 1999
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The
numbers

English

The
numbers

English

1st

First (primero)

14th

Fourteenth (decimocuarto)

2nd

Second(segundo)

15th

Fifteenth (decimoquinto)

3rd

Third(tercero)

16th

Sixteenth(decimosexto)

4th

Fourth (cuarto)

17th

Seventeenth(decimosptimo)

5th

Fifth(quinto)

18th

Eighteenth(decimooctavo)

6th

Sixth(sexto)

19th

Nineteenth(decimonoveno)

7th

Seventh(sptimo)

20th

Twentieth (vigsimo)

8th

Eighth(octavo)

21st

twenty-first (vigsimo primero)

9th

Ninth(noveno)

22nd

twenty-second (vigsimo segundo)

10th

Tenth (decimo)

30th

Thirtieth (trigsimo)

11th

Eleventh (undcimo) 40th

Fortieth (cuadragsimo)

12th

Twelfth (duodcimo) 50th

Fiftieth (quincuagsimo)

13th

Thirteenth
(decimotercero)

60th

Sixtieth (sexagsimo)

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Nombre

Qu da es?

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la


para el Alumno instruccin de cada actividad
Actitudes a
formar

Competencias
Genricas y
atributos a
Desarrollar

Orden
Tolerancia

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

Trabajo individual

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.

Manera
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma
Didctica de
individual
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Exercise 1:
Write the date correctly
1. 10 de Marzo de 1980 ______________________________________________
2. 18 de Enero de 1967 ______________________________________________
3. 17 de Septiembre de 1995 ___________________________________________
4. 21 de Abril de 1978

______________________________________________

5. 3 de Diciembre de 2007______________________________________________
6. Write your birth date

______________________________________________

7. Write the date today

______________________________________________

8. Write the Mexicos independence date__________________________________


9. Write the Christmas date ____________________________________________
10. Write your best friend birth date _______________________________________
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Exercise 2:
Individual work. Complete with the words in the box
*April

*August
*June 22
*December, January, February

*Fall/Autumn
*Spring
*cool

*cold

Officially the,__________begins about March 21.The months of spring are March,_________,


and May; The weather in the spring is usually __________.Summer starts about
______________and includes the months June, July and ______________.After summer
comes______________.It begins about September 22.Winter is______________. It starts
about December 22. The winter months are _____________,_______________ and
_______________.
Exercise 3:
Match the sentence with the corresponding season of the year.
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( )
This season is when the flowers grow 1
and the birds sing aloud.

This season is when the trees leaves


fall down.

This season is when you go to swim


to the beach or pools.

This season is when we celebrate


Christmas.

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Exercise 4:
Complete the sequence
1. Sunday, Monday, ______________,
____________

___________________, Thursday, __________,

2. October, _________________, December, ______________, February,


March,
_______________, May ___________, _________, ________, August, ___________
. Nine, ten, ___________, _____________, thirteen, fourteen,_________________,
sixteen, _____________, _______________
4. Tenth, _________________, Thirtieth, Fortieth,________________, ________________,
__________________
Exercise 5:
a) Circle the names of the months, days, and seasons of the year.
b) Write the words in the correct box.
T H U R S
A S D F G
D Z X C V
A E S D F
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L
A A Z E D
P D I P M
R X I O P
I S U Y T
L C Q A S
Q Z W E M
D F H E S
M F V R A
K O F S D
N A S D F
J K L M N
T U E S D

D A Y Z X C V Y A M V B N M A U G U S T
H J K L M N B V C X R T Y W Q S E D F V F
B N M J G F D S A Q W E R H T S C F T Y G
G H F E B R U A R Y S D C F G E H G F D S
VERSION
CAD-KAS
K J H Gof F
D S A PDF-Editor
Z X C R(http://www.cadkas.com).
V B N P M R A S D
F W I N T E R H G F A S C V B T G E D F G
J K L M N A Z X C M J K L M N E C M R Y S
B Y R J D S H G F D S A Y D Z M C M V B N
R E E W X Q U E T Y G F R X S B D U F G H
B D R F S G H N J K L A S M E B S Z X N
R T Y U C D G H D S D F U C G R S F G O Y
D F G J Z S D R U A F J N Z J H G D M F C
S D F G R A Y O T H Y C A A D F G H J K U
F R I D A Y R Y S D C S J U L Y X C R C
G L M N B V C X R T Y W Q Z X C V B D B N
F G H F E B J K L M N R Y S D C H A F D S
A Y S D F G R E B O T C O F D A Y G H G N

April
May
Tuesday
Saturday
February

August
Fall
Monday
September
Summer

Friday
July
November
Spring
Sunday

June
March
October
January
Thursday

L
A
D
J
F
H
D
M
D
C
U
T
W
D
M
A
I

K
L
G
U
G
J
C
A
A
V
A
V
S
R
A
Y
R

Wednesday
December
Winter

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J
L
J
N
H
K
Y
O
L
S
K
H
G
F
T
G
P

H
D
P
E
Y
O
J
Q
A
Z
X
S
W
E
D
F
S

G
F
I
Q
A
Z
W
E
D
N
E
S
D
A
Y
S
C

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Days of the week

Nombre

Months of the year

Seasons

La hora

No.

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Instrucciones Completa los siguientes ejercicios
para el Alumno Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Conocimientos Preguntar y decir
la hora en ingls
a adquirir

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlos

Trabajo individual y en equipo

THE HOUR
La expresin utilizada en ingls para preguntar la hora es :
What time is it? o tambin What's the time? (menos usual) = Qu hora es?
Aunque tambin existen otras posibilidades:
- Have you got the time?
- Could you tell me the time please?
Se utiliza 'a.m.' y 'p.m.' en un lenguaje ms formal y normalmente escrito.
Example: The restaurant is open from 9:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Hay muchas maneras para decir la hora en ingls.

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1.- Podemos decir los nmeros tal cual:


Ejemplos:
10:20 Its ten twenty
2:15 Its two fifteen
5:45 Its five forty-five
2.- Para decir las horas en punto podemos decir:
Ejemplos: 9:00 Its nine or nine o'clock
o'clock es una contraccin antigua que significa 'of the clock' (del reloj). El empleo actual
equivale al espaol 'en punto' (seven o'clock = siete en punto).
o'clock = 'en punto'
half past... = 'y media'

a quarter past... = 'y cuarto' y quince minutos


a quarter to... = 'menos cuarto' faltan quince minutos para

12:00 = midday tambin se utiliza la palabra Noon (medioda)


24:00 = midnight

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3.- Cuando a la hora sigue una fraccin de minutos:


Si es inferior a 30 se utiliza el adverbio 'past'.
Si es superior, se indican los minutos seguidos de la preposicin 'to'.
11:25 It's twenty five past eleven / son las once veinticinco
3:50 It's ten to four / son diez para las cuatro

7:00 a.m. = seven o'clock in the morning.


2:15 p.m. = quarter past two in the afternoon.
7:30 p.m. = half past seven in the evening
11:00 p.m. = eleven o'clock at night

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Nombre

Qu hora es?

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la


para el Alumno instruccin de cada actividad
Actitudes a
formar

Orden
Tolerancia

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlas

Trabajo individual

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.
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of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Manera
Realizando
las actividades propuestas y participando en forma
Didctica de
individual y en equipo
Lograrlas
Competencias
Genricas y
atributos a
Desarrollar

Exercise 1:
Write the hour correctly
1. Son las 11:00 de la maana

Its________________________________________

2. Son las 5:00 en punto

__________________________________________

3. Son las 12 :15

__________________________________________

4. Son las 9:20 pm

__________________________________________

5. Es media noche

__________________________________________

6. Son las 7:45 am

__________________________________________

7. Son 10:55

__________________________________________

8. Es la 1: 45

pm

__________________________________________

9. Son las 10:10

__________________________________________

10. Son las 3:25

__________________________________________

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Exercise 2:
Match
Its quarter past two in the afternoon
Its eleven oclock at night
Its twenty to two
Its a quarter to two
Its two oclock
Its midnight
Its twenty-five past one
Its twenty past one
Its one oclock
Its midday

24:00
13:00
13:40
13:20
13:45
2:15 p.m.
14:00
12:00
11:00 p.m.
13:25
Exercise 3
Drive the time on the clocks

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Its ten oclock

its five fifteen

It nine thirty

Its three forty

Its quarter past five

Its quarter to one

It s a quarter after two

Its midnight

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Pases y Nacionalidades

Nombre

No.

Instrucciones Completa los siguientes ejercicios


para el Alumno Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Conocimientos Vocabulario de las
nacionalidades
a adquirir

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlos

Trabajo individual y en equipo

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Mexico
Canada of CAD-KAS
France
England
United States
Australia

Germany

Denmark

Egypt

Spain

Japan

Chile

Portugal

China

Norway

Italy

Turkey

Scotland

Greece

Brazil

Switzerland

Sweden

Argentina

Poland

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David and Martha are from Spain. They are Spanish

Nombre

De dnde eres?

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la


para el Alumno instruccin de cada actividad
Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS Manera
PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Orden
Actitudes a
Didctica Trabajo individual
Tolerancia
formar
de
Lograrlas
Competencias
Genricas y
atributos a
Desarrollar
Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.
Realizando las actividades propuestas y participando en forma
individual y en equipo

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Exercise 1:
Write the correct nationality as in the example above
1. Luigi is from Italy. He is______________

13. Joan is from Poland, He is________

2. Laura is from Canada. She is ___________

14. Roberto is from Brazil. He is ______

3. Kim is from China. She is ______________

15. Yoriko is from Japan. She is ______

4. Pierre is from France. He is_____________

16. Jane is from U.S.A. He is ________

5. Tony is from Chile. He is_______________

17. Ibrahim is from Turkey. He is _____

6. Monica is from Mexico. She is ____________

18. Yuri is from Sweden. He is________

7. Helen is from England. She is ____________

19. William is from Scotland. He is ____

8. Dorothea is from Germany. She is _________

20. Cleopatra is from Egypt. She is ___

9. Sofia is from Spain. She is ______________

21. Adine is from Norway. She is _____

10. Diego is from Argentina.. He is___________

22. Kristen is from Denmark. He is ____

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11. the
Mateo
is from
Portugal.
is _____________
23. Lara is from Switzerland. She is ___
12. Veronica is from Greece. She is ___________
Argentinean
French
Scottish

Australian

German

Greek

Brazilian
Italian

Canadian

24. Memo is from Australia. He is _____

Chilean

Japanese Mexican

Chinese
Norwegian

Danish Egyptian
Polish Portuguese

Swedish Swiss Turkish American English Spanish

Exercise 2:
Investigate a typical dish or drink from the following countries
COUNTRY
MEXICO
FRANCE
SPAIN
BRAZIL
ENGLAND
EGYPT
JAPAN
GERMANY
ITALY
UNITED STATES

Typical Dish

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Nombre

Pronombres Objetivos (pronombres complementarios)

No.

Instrucciones Lee cuidadosamente y observa la tabla para poder suprimir el pronombre


para el Alumno personal por el pronombre complementario.
La forma de
suprimir el
Conocimientos pronombre
nominativo, por el
a adquirir
pronombre
objetivo.

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlos

Con una serie de ejercicios que le


permita suprimir el pronombre
nominativo, por el pronombre
objetivo

Pronombres Objeto- Object Pronouns Pronombres Complementarios


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Un pronombre objetivo llamado tambin complementario se coloca despus del verbo y de
las preposiciones en una oracin. Se utiliza para mostrar una accin que realiza el sujeto al
objeto (pronombre). Con su significado en espaol se reconoce a qu pronombre est
sustituyendo. Hay una importante relacin entre los pronombres complementarios y los
pronombres personales, observa la tabla siguiente:
Personal
Pronouns

Object
Pronouns

Significado en
espaol

me

me

you

you

te, le, lo la

he

him

le, lo

she

her

le, la

it

it

lo, la

We

us

nos

you

you

les, los, las

they

them

les, los, las

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EXAMPLES:
She loves me

Ella me ama

They take me home

Ellos me llevan a casa

They want to tell you something

Ellos quieren decirte algo

I don't understand you

Yo no te endiendo

She doesn't love him anymore

Ella no lo ama ms

They will see her tonight

Ellos la vern esta noche

I have a new car. I have it here

Tengo un auto nuevo. Lo tengo aqu

They are telling us something


Ellos nos estn diciendo algo
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Do you want to see them?
Quieres verlos?

Nombre

Cmo sustituyo el nombre propio por un pronombre


complementario?
Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la
instruccin de cada actividad
para el Alumno
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Los
alumnos
trabajan
con
Trabajo individual,
Manera
ejercicios en forma individual y
trabajo en equipo,
Actitudes a
Didctica de despus se integran en equipos
responsabilidad,
formar
Lograrlas
para
realizar
las
dems
orden
actividades

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Competencias
Genricas a
Desarrollar y
atributos

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual,
en equipo y grupal.

Exercise 1:
Write the sentence by changing the word bold to the correct object pronoun, and
translate to Spanish
Example: I call Susan. I call her. Yo la llamo
1. I write letters to Mario. _________________________________________
2. I have a birthday present for the children. __________________________
3. Call Rita and me tomorrow. _____________________________________
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4. I send my parents a letter every week. ____________________________
5. I have to drive the car.___________________________________________
6. I visit Mr. and Mrs. Anderson. ____________________________________
7. I have the books. ______________________________________________
8. I visit Barbara. ________________________________________________
9. I call Carlos. __________________________________________________
Exercise 2:
Complete with the correct Object Pronoun
1. I am showing_________ my house.
2. She has brought ______ a present.
3. We are lending _________ our car.
4. She has bought ________
5. Take ______ off.
6. You have sold______ this picture.
7. He has given_______ this book.
8. We have________ brought
9. You didn't say _______
10. Buy _______ the newspaper.

Yo te enseo mi casa
Ella me ha trado un regalo
Nosotros te dejamos nuestro coche
Ella me lo ha comprado
Qutatelo (el abrigo)
T me has vendido este cuadro
l nos ha regalado este libro
Nosotros te lo hemos trado
T no me lo dijiste
Cmprame el peridico

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Sustantivos contables y no contables

Nombre

No.

Instrucciones Identifica cules son los sustantivos contables y no contables y sus formas
de uso.
para el Alumno
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Sustantivos
Conocimientos contables.
Sustantivos no
a adquirir
contables.

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlos

Ejemplificando su uso y resolviendo


una serie de ejercicios
Trabajo individual
Trabajo en parejas

SUSTANTIVOS CONTABLES Y NO CONTABLES


Los sustantivos contables se pueden contar (one car, two bees)
Los incontables necesitan un modificador para expresar cantidad (a glass of water).La
palabras como azcar y dinero son incontables en espaol, puesto que no podemos decir
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"dosthe
azcares",
"tres dineros
".
Sustantivos Contables:
a) Cuando es singular puede ser precedido por el artculo a/an.
Por ejemplo:
a chair
an artist
b) Se puede utilizar forma plural agregando -s/-es y tambin puedes utilizar, some,
many, a lot of cuando son muchos y para pocos a few.
Por ejemplo: Two chairs

Some dishes

a few dollars

Sustantivos no contables:
a) La mayora de los sustantivos no contables se refieren a un todo hecho de
diferentes partes o pequeas partculas o algn lquido, observa la siguiente tabla
con algunos ejemplos:
Fluids
water
coffee
tea
milk
oil
soup
gasoline

Solids
butter
cheese
meat
bread
ice
silver
wood

Gases
air
smog
pollution
oxygen
steam
nitrogen
smoke

Particles
rice
sugar
salt
sand
dust
hair
grass

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Tambin pueden utilizarse para referirse a un grupo hecho de artculos similares, por
ejemplo: baggage, food, fruit, furniture, garbage, jewelry, machinery, money, cash, etc.
Por ejemplo:
a) Tables, chairs and beds: furniture.
b) Letters and postcards: mail.
c) Tools and supplies: hardware.
Para los sustantivos no contables puedes usar el some, a lot of, much cuando es mucho y
cuando es poco a little.

1. Complete the sentences with the given nouns.

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computer
money
chairs
dollars
a) I need a computer.
b) We are painting some chairs.
c) I have a little money.
d) He needs a few dollars.

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Nombre

Clasificando cosas

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la


para el Alumno instruccin de cada actividad

Actitudes a
formar

Trabajo
individual, trabajo
en equipo,
responsabilidad,
orden.

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlas

Los alumnos trabajan con ejercicios


en forma individual y despus se
integran en equipos para revisar y
practicar pronunciacin.

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


Competencias contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
Genricas a
apropiados.
Desarrollar y
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
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VERSION
ofcomprendiendo
CAD-KAS PDF-Editor
(http://www.cadkas.com).
como cada
uno de sus pasos contribuye al
atributos
alcance de un objetivo.
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Manera
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual
Didctica de
y grupal
Lograrlas

Exercise 1:
Complete the sentences with the given nouns
milk

tables

chairs

bread

gasoline

money

furniture

a) This classroom is empty; we need some _________ and too many __________.
b) It is a long way. We need too much _________ and too much ______to spend.
c) It is a small living-room. We need a little _____.
d) I want a little _____ and some _______

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Exercise2:
Make a list with the countable and uncountable nouns:
Apple, gold, chair, table, iron, pencil milk, peace, book, computer, calculator, rain,
music, crayon, folder, rice, sugar, salt, desk , water,
COUNTABLE
UNCOUNTABLE
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________

_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________

Exercise 3
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Draw 5 countables and 5 uncountable nouns

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Nombre

No.

How much / How many

Instrucciones Identificar cul es la manera de preguntar por cantidades dependiendo del


para el Alumno tipo de sustantivo.
Estructura gramatical para
preguntar cantidades de:
Conocimientos
Sustantivos contables.
a adquirir
Sustantivos no contables.
(How much / How many)

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlos

Conferencia
Resolucin de problemas
Anlisis sntesis de
caractersticas

How much/ How many


Se utilizan para preguntar por cantidades de algo.
Estas expresiones siempre van seguidas de un sustantivo; luego, el verbo y el resto de la
oracin.
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Para Sustantivos Contables:
Cuando preguntas cantidades referentes a sustantivos contables utiliza:
How many...?
Para Sustantivos No Contables:
Cuando preguntas cantidad referentes a sustantivos no contables utiliza:
How much?

1. Answer the following questions:


a) How many students are there?

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There are four students.


b) How much money is there?

There is a little money

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Nombre

Cunto o cuntos?

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la


instruccin de cada actividad
para el Alumno
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Trabajo individual,
Manera
Los alumnos trabajan con ejercicios
trabajo en equipo,
Didctica en forma individual y despus se
Actitudes a
responsabilidad,
de
integran en equipos para revisar y
formar
orden.
Lograrlas practicar pronunciacin.

Competencias
Genricas a
Desarrollar y
atributos

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual
y grupal

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Exercise 1:
Complete the sentences with many or much using the pictures.
a) How ____ coins are there?

There are ____ coins.


e) How _____ does the new video game cost?

It costs ____ money.


Exercise2:
Complete with much or many
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(http://www.cadkas.com). can you eat?
1.-How__________factories
are in this PDF-Editor
town? 7.-How__________hamburgers
2.-How__________coffee do you drink?

8.- How__________ friends do you have?

3.-How__________milk is there?

9.-How___________ water do you need?

4.-How__________oranges are there?

10.-How____________ money do you want?

5.- _________________tea do we need?

11.- ____________ eggs do we need?

6-_______________ paper do we need?

12.-____________ cigarettes do you smoke?

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Nombre

No.

La comida

Instrucciones Completar los ejercicios que se indican con el vocabulario indicado


para el Alumno
Conocimientos Vocabulario de
alimentos
a adquirir

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlos

Resolucin
de
ejercicios
correspondientes
Intercambio de respuestas para
verificar errores

Salad

Hamburger

Jelly

Ketchup

Ham

Sugar

Sausage

Cheese

Lettuce

Juice

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Salt

Jam

Butter

Oil

Pepper

Coffee

Bread

Soup

Beef

Lemon

Cookie

Cake

Flour

Cereal

Orange

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Tomato

Onion

Carrot

Pumpkin

Cucumber

Mushroom

Apple

Banana

Strawberry

Peach

Watermelon

Rice

Beans

Fish

Shrimp

Egg

Milk

Water

Wine

Tea
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Garlic

Onion

Yogurt

Lamb

Pear

Mayonnaise

Tuna fish

Beer

Ice cream

Bacon

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Nombre

La sopa

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente el siguiente ejercicio


para el Alumno
Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlas

Trabajo en
equipo, limpieza
y orden.

Actitudes a
formar

Los alumnos trabajan en equipo


completando el crucigrama con el
vocabulario visto previamente

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.

Competencias
Genricas a
Desarrollar y
atributos

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual


y grupal

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Excersise
1: VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Complete with the vocabulary about food in English, use the dictionary
1

14

2
6

13

12
11

10

3
11

10
8

6
7

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Across
1.- pimiento
2.- Lechuga
3.- fresa
4.- tocino
5.-galleta
6.- mermelada

7.- frijoles
8.-cordero
9.-pan
10.-pescado
11.- huevo

Down
1.- hamburguesa
2.- mantequilla
3.- t
4.- agua
5.- harina
6.- yogurt
7.- jamn

Nombre

8.- ajo
9.-queso
10.-pastel
11.- cebolla
12. aceite
13.- azcar
14.- limn

Some / Any

No.

Instrucciones Lee cuidadosamente el prrafo que est despus del cuadro para conocer
las caractersticas de las palabras some / any , cmo y cundo utilizarlas
para el Alumno
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
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La forma
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Manera
Con una serie de prcticas que le
Conocimientos de utilizar las Didctica de conduzcan a la forma adecuada de
expresiones
a adquirir
Lograrlos
utilizar some / any.
some / any

Some or any
Generalmente usamos some (algo, algunos, algunas) se aplica en las oraciones afirmativas,
mientras que any (nada, ningn, ninguna, ninguno) se usa en las oraciones interrogativas y
negativas.
Las palabras some y any se utilizan para referirse a sustantivos Contables e Incontables
directamente
Examples: music
gold

(uncountable)
(uncountable)

cigarettes (countable plural)


oranges

(countable plural)

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I have some friends.


I have some money.
No, I dont have any money.
Is there any sugar?
Yes, there is some sugar.
No, there isn't any sugar.
Is there any pencil?
Yes, there are some pencils.
No, there isn't any pencil.

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There are some apples


Hay algunas manzanas

There is some fruit


Hay fruta

There are some green frogs


Hay algunas ranas verdes

There aren't any oranges


No hay naranjas

There isn't any fruit


No hay fruta

There aren't any white frogs


No hay ranas blancas

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Are there any oranges?


Hay naranjas?

Nombre

Is there any fruit?


Hay fruta?

Are there any blue frogs?


Hay algunas ranas azules

Qu hay? y Cunto hay?

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la


instruccin de cada actividad
Changed with
VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
parathe
el DEMO
Alumno
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor

Actitudes a
formar

Competencias
Genricas a
Desarrollar y
atributos

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

Trabajo individual
Trabajo en equipo
Responsabilidad
Orden

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlas

Los alumnos trabajan con ejercicios


en forma individual y despus se
integran en equipos para realizar las
dems actividades.

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual,
en equipo y grupal.

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Exercise 1:
Fill in the blanks with some or any.

1. Tom has ____________ cubes to play with.

2. We have ____________ good red wine in the cellar Great

3. Sorry we havent ___________ shark soup in the menu

4. My mom has ___________ small fish in the fishbowl.

5. This machine hasnt _________ orange juice cans!


6. There is ______________

water.

7. the
Is there
_______________
water?
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8. There isnt _____________ water
9. She hasnt _____________ butter
10. She has _______________ butter
11. There are __________ letters for you.
12. Is there ___________news from Harry?
13. Have we got _________bread for breakfast?
14. There are ___________ alternatives to do the exam.
15. We dont have __________ shirts in your size.
16. The employees didnt paint _____________ building.
17. There isnt ________juice in the fridge.

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Nombre

No.

Medidas y contenedores

Instrucciones Completa los siguientes ejercicios con las cantidades y medidas


para el Alumno Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Uso correcto de
las unidades
Conocimientos convencionales
a adquirir
de medicin y
envases

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlos

Por medio de los ejercicios propuestos


en los que los alumnos identifiquen el
contenedor correcto, y que investiguen
las equivalencias de algunas medidas.

Vocabulary: Containers
Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
bag
a bag of sweets

barrel
a barrel of beer

basket
a basket of fruit

bolsa

barril

canasta

bottle
a bottle of wine

botella

box
a box of pencils

caja

bowl
a bowl of soup

bol, tazn

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bucket
a bucket of water

cubeta

can
a can of soup

lata

carton
a carton of milk

cartn

galn
Gallon
A gallon of milk

crate
a crate of apples

cajn

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cup
taza
a cup of coffee

flask
a flask of hot water

jar
a jar of jam
jug
a jug of water

termo

frasco / jarro

jarra

mug
a mug of hot chocolate

tazn, jarrito

pack
a pack of cigarettes

paquete

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pot
a pot of soup

olla

sack
a sack of potatoes

bolsa / saco

can
a can of sardines
tube
a tube of toothpaste

loaf
A loaf of bread

lata

tubo

barra

Sobre
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envelope PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
An envelope of soup

Length
1 inch (in)
1 foot (ft) = 12 inches
1 yard (yd) = 3 feet
MEASURES:

1 mile (ml)
Weight
1 ounce (oz)
1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces
1 ton = 20 cwt (USA)

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Nombre

De compras

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la


para el Alumno instruccin de cada actividad

Actitudes a
formar

Trabajo individual
Trabajo en
equipo
Responsabilidad
Orden y limpieza

Los alumnos trabajan con algunos


ejercicios en equipo y despus los
contestaran de forma individual.
Investigan la informacin solicitada
para poder resolver los ejercicios.

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


Competencias contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
Genricas a
apropiados.
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Desarrollar y
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
atributos
alcance de un objetivo.
Manera
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual,
Didctica de
en equipo y grupal.
Lograrlas

Exercise 1:
Investigate and match the measure with its equivalence
1. Foot
2. Ounce
3. Meter
4. Pound
5. Yard
6. Inch
7. Minute
8. Mile
9. Kilometer
10. Gallon
11. Hour
12. Kilogram

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

) 91.4 cm
) 60 minutes
) 1. 609 m
) 100 cm
) 454g
) 28.34 g
) 4.546 l
) 60 seg
) 30.40 cm
) 1000 mts
) 1,000 gr
) 2.54 cm

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A bottle of water
A cup of tea
A bar of Chocolate
Exercise 2:
Complete the shopping list with the correct container

A ____________ of
soup
A____________ _____ jam
A ____________ _____wine
A____________ ____ ketchup
A ____________ _____cheese
A____________ _______ flour
A____________ _____tomatoes
A____________ _______ oil
A____________ _____butter
A____________ ________ pasta
A____________ ____ meat
A____________ _______ apples
A____________ ____ cereal
A____________ _____ bread
A____________ _____bananas
A____________ ______ eggs
A____________ ____ tooth paste
A____________ ______ sugar
A____________ _____juice
A____________ ________ cookies
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A____________ _____ham
A____________ ________ rice
A____________ ____ soda
A_____________ _______ oil

Exercise 3:
Now, do your shopping list, what are you going to buy this week?
My shopping list
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

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Nombre

Comparativos y Superlativos

No.

10

Instrucciones Completa los ejercicios de tu gua


para el Alumno Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Uso correcto de
Conocimientos los adjetivos
comparativos y
a adquirir
superlativos

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlos

Con una serie de ejercicios que les


permita utilizar los grados de los
adjetivos comparativos y superlativos en
distintos contextos

Comparative and superlative forms


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Algunas reglas
1.- La forma de comparativos y superlativos de los adjetivos con una silaba se forman
aadiendo la terminacin - er y - est al final del adjetivo.
Example:
ADJECTIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

OLD

OLDER

OLDEST

2.- Los adjetivos que terminan en vocal seguida de una consonante, se duplica la consonante
final antes de aadir la terminacin er o est
Example:
ADJECTIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

BIG

BIGGER

BIGGEST

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3.- Los adjetivos de dos silabas que terminan en Y se cambia la Y por I y despus se
aade la terminacin - er o - est:
Example:
ADJECTIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

NOISY

NOISIER

NOISIEST

4.- En el caso de adjetivos con dos o ms silabas (excepto los terminados en Y) el


comparativo y el superlativo se forman agregando more o most al inicio :
Example:
ADJECTIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

EXPENSIVE

MORE EXPENSIVE

THE MOST EXPENSIVE

5.- Recuerda que hay comparativos y superlativos irregulares, que su forma cambia
totalmente y son llamados tambin adjetivos irregulares. Aqu hay unos ejemplos:
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ADJETIVO
O of CAD-KASCOMPARATIVO
SUPERLATIVO
ADVERBIO
good
bueno
well
bien
bad
malo
badly
mal
much
mucho
Many
muchos
little
poco
far
lejos

Better (than)
mejor que
Better (than)
mejor que
Worse (htan)
peor
Worse(htan)
peor
More(than)
ms
More(than)
ms
Less (than)
menos
Farther (than)
ms lejos

the best
el mejor
the best
de la mejor forma
the worst
el peor
the worst
de la peor forma
the most
la mayor parte
the most
la mayora
The least
el menos
the farthest
el ms lejano

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Nombre

La comparacin

Instrucciones Contesta los siguientes ejercicios en la que compares cosas, animales o


personas
para el Alumno
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Manera
Primero
trabajaran
contestando
Orden
Actitudes a
Didctica algunos ejercicios de forma individual y
Trabajo
colaborativo
formar
de
despus formaran equipos para la
Creatividad
Lograrlas elaboracin de algunas oraciones.
Competencias 4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos
Genricas y mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas apropiados.
Se comunica en una segunda lengua en situaciones cotidianas.
atributos a
Desarrollar
Manera
Contestando los distintos ejercicios que se platean buscando que sepan
Didctica de
realizar las comparaciones correctas entre personas, animales o cosas en
Changed withLograrlas
the DEMO VERSION
of CAD-KAS
una segunda
lengua.PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

Exercice 1: Individual work.


Complete the next board with the adjective, comparative or superlative adjective form
looking the picture:
Example:
ADJECTIVE

COMPARATIVE

Large

Larger

SUPERLATIVE

Largest

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ADJECTIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

bigger

small

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Hotter than

2a +b
2

+b

+b
a = 1,

a = 1/3,

b=

a = 3,

b=

easy

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b=

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expensive

Exercise 2:
Write the Comparative and the Superlative forms of these words
Example: small(pequeo) smaller ( ms pequeo)- smallest( el ms pequeo)
Adjective

Comparative
form

Superlative
form

Adjective

Comparative
form

good
ugly
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intelligent
cheap
interesting

beautiful

easy

expensive

new

big

short

dangerous

old

tall

funny

small

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Superlative
form

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Exercise 3:
Complete the sentences with a Superlative
Example: Hes a very good footballer. Hes the best footballer in Europe at the moment.
1. Shes a pretty girl. Shes _______________________________girl in my class.
2. There are many beautiful cities in Mxico, but I think Tamazunchale is _______________.
3. April is a hot month in this region. Its usually ________________________month of the
year.
4. I was so happy when I got married. My wedding day was __________________day of my
life.
5. Its an expensive restaurant. I think its the ________________________restaurant
6. Its a very interesting book. Its one of the __________________________books Ive ever
read.
Exercise 4:
Complete with the correct comparative or superlative adjective form.
1. My brother is ___________( old) than I am.
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2. Gregory is the ___________ (funny) person in my class.
3. This book is ________________ (interesting) than that book.
4. Betty is the __________________ (beautiful) girl of my class.
5. I am the ____________________ (good) in soccer.
6. The blue cell phone is ___________________ (cheap) than the red one

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UNIDAD II
MY PAST

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Nombre de la competencia:

El alumno es
competente cuando
evidencia el uso de vocabulario y
estructuras gramaticales al compartir su pasado y
experiencias personales en la lengua extranjera, dentro del
saln de clase.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

2
2

A lot of
Sustantivos regulares e irregulares
Pasado Simple del verbo Be
Tiempo Pasado Progresivo
Las palabras when y while con el Pasado Progresivo

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1.
2.
3.
4.

Cul es el correcto?
Cambiando a plural los sustantivos irregulares
Hablando de la Historia
Estaba haciendo mi tarea anoche

HABILIDADES Y DESTREZAS

HABILIDADES

RESULTADO
DE
APRENDIZAJE

Considero la importancia del uso adecuado de los


verbos para la comunicacin oral y escrita en ingls
Utilizo la gramtica aprendida para describir objetos
Doy informacin acerca de eventos pasados
Describo en forma oral y escrita actividades
personales y familiares ocurridas en el pasado

El alumno ser capaz de comunicarse de manera oral y


escrita en ingls; describiendo eventos pasados propios o de
otras personas

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Nombre

A LOT OF, LOTS OF

No.

Escucha y repite el vocabulario.


Lee el texto A lot of clothes.
Instrucciones Estudia la gramtica y los ejemplos.
para el Alumno Resuelve cuidadosamente el ejercicio para aplicar los
conocimientos adquiridos.

Aprender una
Conocimientos de las formas
a adquirir
de expresar
una cantidad.

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlos

Conferencia del profesor


Interrogatorio
Lectura grupal

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A LOT OF

Cuando hablamos acerca de a lot of


hablamos de cuantificadores; son
llamados
tambin
adjetivos
cuantitativos
Un cuantificador es una palabra que
muestra una cantidad, o cierta
cantidad de algo. En este apartado se
abordarn los ms comunes.
Algunos son para cosas que se pueden
contar y otros son para las que no se
pueden contar.

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Para entender mejor este tema (a lot of) es conveniente relacionarlo con el uso de los
cuantificadores; para aprender de modo ms fcil y de esta manera saber cundo utilizarlo
Observa este cuadro:
CUANTIFICADOR

CONTABLES

NO CONTABLES

a lot of

many

mucho, a ,as, os, un montn de


muchos, as

much
few

ESPAOL

x
x

mucho , cha
pocos, as

little

poco, a

Se utiliza la expresin lots of para crear fluidez y generalmente es de uso informal. Este
adjetivo cuantitativo puede sustituir a Many y Much
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1. I have a lot of friends.


2. I have lots of friends.
3. I drank a lot of water today

o tambin

I drank much water

4. I dont eat a lot of oranges.

o tambin

I dont eat many oranges

BUT WE USE:
5. Do you need many eggs for the cake?

I ate a lot of apples.

A lot of people like to swim at night.

That dog has a lot of fleas.

Mary bought a lot of furniture.

The man gave us a lot of advices.

Our teacher gave us a lot of homework.

Interrogativo con contables

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Nombre

Cul es el correcto?

No.

Selecciona correctamente a lot, lots of, o a lot of


Instrucciones Trabaja en pareja reproduciendo oralmente el texto
para el Alumno Realiza los ejercicios de tu gua
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Actitudes a
formar
Competencias
Genricas y
atributos a
Desarrollar

Orden
Manera
Trabajo colaborativo
Trabajo individual
Didctica de
Creatividad
Trabajo en binas
Lograrlas
Libertad
4. escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en
distintos contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y
herramientas apropiados
Se comunica en una segunda lengua en situaciones cotidianas

Manera
Escucha las instrucciones del docente, interpreta, pregunta
Didctica de
expresa
observaciones
y desarrolla los ejercicio en
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Lograrlas
base a los acuerdos establecidos
Exercise 1:
Complete with much, many, a lot of, few or little
1. There are ________ people who prefer to work part-time ( mucha)
2. We don't have ________ time to listen to your arguments (mucho)
3. You need ________ time to finish your homework( poco)
4 Look at the sky! You can see ________ birds flying southwards (muchos)
5. I have ________ cars in the garage (pocos)
6. Mark is not a millionaire. I am sure he doesn't have ________ money (mucho)
7. I take ________ sugar in my coffee because I don't like it very sweet (poca)
8. Peter has a stomach ache and that is because he ate ________ biscuits (muchos)
9. We had ________ rain during this year (poca)
10. I have ________ books on the Second World War (pocos)
11. Do you have ________ friends in England? (muchos)
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Vocabulary

t- shirt

sweatshirt

suit(s)

jacket

glove(s)

shirt(s)

tie(s)

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dress(es)

blouse(s)

skirt(s)

coat(s)

pants

mitten(s)

trouser(s)
jean (s)

short(s)

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Exercise 2:
Read the following text and translate in your notebook, using your dictionary
A LOT OF CLOTHES
A lot of clothes are waiting for you, if you are looking clothes
and / or merchandise; you came to the right place.
We sell a lot of brand's man pants, man coats, pants, coats
and children's garments. Meanwhile, we deal with some
other items such as jackets, jeans, handbags, underwear,
shoes, shav
Each lot comes with an amount of clothing mixed in different
Brands and sizes
For a complete list and prices of each lot, please contact us by e-mail or phone. Remember
that we are here to help you with what you need, dont hesitate to ask questions if you are
unsure about something.
Thank you for doing business with us.

ROLE PLAY

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Work in pairs.
A:

Excuse me do you know how many miles are there from here to Texas?

B:

There are many miles left

A:

How many?

B:

About 600 hundred

A:

Thats a lot of miles

B:

Yeah, I told you

A:

We still have a long road ahead

B:

We dont have much money to go on

A:

Is a good thing, we still have a lot of food

B:

Yeah, otherwise we would be in trouble.

A:

I still have many things to do in Houston

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Nombre

Plurales irregulares

No.

Instrucciones
Comprender y diferenciar los plurales irregulares
para el Alumno
Conocer los plurales
Reconocimiento de los
Manera
irregulares y
plurales irregulares a partir
Conocimientos
Didctica de
utilizarlos
de
las
instrucciones
a adquirir
Lograrlos
correctamente en
descritas
forma oral y escrita

Plurales Regulares
La mayora de los sustantivos forman su plural agregando letra s al singular
Ejemplos:
bag- bags
pen- pens
Los the
sustantivos
que terminan
en letra s,ch,sh,x,o
su plural agregado es
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Ejemplos: sandwich sandwiches
box-boxes
country- countries
Sin embargo; los sustantivos boy, play no cambian por tener una vocal antes de la y
boy boys
play plays

Plurales irregulares
Son sustantivos que no siguen ninguna regla especfica, al cambiar del singular al plural,
estos cambian completamente del singular al plural.
Ejemplos: man-men
Woman-women
Child-children
Tambin hay sustantivos que son lo mismo en plural y en singular, incluyendo
sheep (oveja/ovejas),
deer (venado/venados),
fish (pez/peces)
moose (alce/alces).
Hay otros plurales irregulares que por razones fonticas (su sonido) modifican su escritura al
convertir el singular en plural. Son algunos de los sustantivos que terminan en sonido de "F";
esta "F" se transforma en "V". Por ejemplo:
knife (cuchillo) knives

wife (esposa) wives

wolf (lobo) wolves

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English Singular

Significado en espaol

English plural

Significado en espaol

man
hombre
men
hombres
woman
mujer
women
mujeres
child
nio
children
nios
person
persona
people
personas
tooth
diente
teeth
dientes
foot
pie
feet
pies
mouse
ratn
mice
ratones
life
vida
lives
vidas
goose
ganso
geese
gansos
leaf
hoja
leave
hojas
ox
buey
oxen
bueyes
knife
cuchillo
knives
cuchillos
wife
esposa
wives
esposas
fish
pez
fish
peces
sheep
oveja
sheep
ovejas
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Nombre

Cambiando a plural los sustantivos irregulares

Instrucciones
para el Alumno

Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios conforme a la


instruccin de cada actividad.

Actitudes a
formar

Competencias
Genricas y
atributos a
Desarrollar
Manera Didctica
de Lograrlas

Manera
Trabajo individual.
Didctica
Trabajo en equipo de 5
de
Exposicin de los equipos
Lograrlas
4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en
distintos contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y
herramientas apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.
Responsabilidad.
Orden.
Honestidad

Realizando las actividades


dinmicas grupales diversas

propuestas,

participando

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en

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Exercise1:
Choose and write the corresponding irregular singular and plural under the picture.
geese, children, man, person, woman, mouse, teeth, foot,
men, people, women, child, tooth, mice, fe et, goose

______________

______________

______________

____________

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____________
______________

______________

______________

______________

____________

______________

______________

______________

____________

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Exercise2:

Write in Spanish the following nouns.


Singular

Plural

man ______________

men ______________

woman ______________

women ______________

person ______________

people ______________

child ______________

children ______________

tooth ______________

teeth ______________

foot ______________

feet ______________

louse ______________

lice ______________

mouse ______________

mice ______________

ox ______________

oxen ______________

goose ______________

geese ______________

Exercise
3
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Choose the right answer
1. - The life ( is are) beautiful.

8. - The man ( is

2. - The car ( is are) dirty.

9. - The people ( is are) in the stadium.

3. - The oxen( is are) big.

10. - Your wife ( is

4. - The boys ( is are) playing.

11. - The computer (is are) new.

5. - The knife ( is are) expensive

12.- The mice ( is are) small.

6. - My teeth ( is

13. - The child ( is

are) clean.

7. - The house ( is are) yellow.

are) intelligent.

are) thin.

are) crying.

14. - The colors (is are) in the table.

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Vocabulary of occupations
Abogado
Lawyer / Attorney
Estudiante
Student
Actor / Actriz
Actor / Actress
Fotgrafo
Photographer
Arquelogo
Archaeologist
Ingeniero
Engineer
Arquitecto
Architect
Jubilado
Retired
Artista
Artist
Ladrn
Thief
Astronauta
Astronaut
Mecnico
Mechanic
Bilogo
Biologist
Monje / Monja Monk / Nun
Bombero
Fireman
Msico
Musician
Cajero
Cashier / Teller (en el banco)
Niera
Babysitter/ Nanny
Cantante
Singer
Obrero
Worker
Cantinero
Bartender
Peluquero
Hairdresser
Carnicero
Butcher
Piloto
Pilot
Cartero
Postman
Polica
Police
Cientfico
Scientist
Presidente
Presidente
Cliente
Customer
Profesor
Teacher
Cocinero
Cook
Psiclogo
Psychologist
Conserje
Janitor
Psiquiatra
Psychiatrist
Contador
Accountant
Radiologo
Radiologist
Diseador
Designer
Recepcionista Receptionist
Doctor
Doctor
Sacerdote
Priest
Electricista
Electrician
Surgeon
Cirujano
Empleado
Employee
Secretaria
Secretary
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Empresario
Tecnico
Technician
Enfermera
Nurse
Vendedor
Salesman
Entrenador
Coach.
Vigilante / Guardia Guard

Nombre
Instrucciones
para el
alumno.

To Be en tiempo pasado ( was/were)

No.

Lee las explicaciones a un compaero, intercambia opiniones de lo que


sabes del tema
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor y realiza los ejercicios correspondientes

Reconocer las formas


Conocimientos
del pasado del verbo Be
a adquirir
y darles uso adecuado

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlos

Conferencia del profesor


Trabajo en parejas.
Trabajo en grupos.

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TO BE IN PAST
Recuerda que TO BE es un verbo auxiliar y en pasado se puede utilizar para ubicacin,
existencia, origen, nacionalidad o profesin Adems se utilizan las formas WAS para la
primera y terceras personas (I, He, She, It); WERE para las segundas personas (You, We,
They) Aunque algunos significados en espaol son iguales, la diferencia la hace el
Pronombre Personal que se utiliza. Recuerda que con este verbo existen cuatro posibilidades
de significado, Observa la tabla siguiente:

Pasado
Verbo Be

Significado de ser

I was

Yo era

You were

Significado de estar

Yo fui

He was
She was

Ella era

fue

estaba

estuvo

era

fue

estaba

estuvo

fuimos

estbamos

estuvimos

We were

Nosotros ramos

Estabas
usted estaba
estaba

Yo estuve

T eras
usted era
l era

It was

T fuiste
usted fue
fue

Yo estaba

Estuviste
usted estuvo
estuvo

You were Ustedes eran


fueron
estaban
estuvieron
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estaban
estuvieron

Analiza los ejemplos que indican la forma en que se puede escribir la forma negativa

I
He
She
It

was not, wasnt

Forma Afirmativa
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
You were
They were

you
we
they

Forma Negativa
I was not / I wasnt
You were not / you werent
He was not / he wasnt
She was not / she wasnt
Is was not / it wasnt
You were not / you werent
They were not / they werent

were not, werent

Forma Interrogativa
Was I?
Were you?
Was he?
Was she?
Was it?
Were you?
Were they?

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Expresiones comnmente utilizadas en tiempo Pasado Simple del Verbo To Be


1. last week

5. three weeks ago

9.yesterday

2. last month

6. four months ago

10. six hours ago

3. last year

7. many years ago

4. last night

8. the day before yesterday

Cmo puedo utilizar estas expresiones?


Observa los siguientes ejemplos:
Today is July 15, yesterday was July 14.
This month is March, Last month was February.
Now are 10:00 a.m., 6 hours ago were at 4:00 a.m.
Today is Saturday 16, last night was in Friday 15.
We are in 2010, last year was 2009.
Today is December 15, the day before yesterday was 13.
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Thisthe
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is 2010;
many years
ago were
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This month is December, last month was November.

Cundo utilizamos la forma interrogativa?


Ejemplo: was
Pregunta: Was Miriam at the nightclub last week?
Respuesta afirmativa
Respuesta Negativa
Yes, she was at the club last week.
No she wasnt at the club last week
Respuesta corta: Yes, she was.
Respuesta corta: no she wasnt
Ejemplo: were
Pregunta: Were you at the beach last year?
Respuesta afirmativa:
Respuesta Negativa
Yes, I was at the beach last year
No, I wasnt at the beach last year
Respuesta corta: Yes, I was.
Respuesta corta: No, I wasnt

Se puede utilizar con una palabra que inicia WH para conocer origen, nacionalidad y profesin:
ORIGEN
Where was Michael Jackson from?
He was from USA

NACIONALIDAD
Which was Miguel Calero nationality?
He was Colombian

PROFESIN
Who were the first men that
arrived to the moon?
They were Neil Armstrong , Buzz
Aldrin and Michael Collins

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Hablando de la Historia

Nombre

Lee el artculo en forma individual y luego a un compaero


Instrucciones
Subraya todas las oraciones que encuentres con was o were.
para el Alumno
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Manera
Trabajo individual
Didctica
Trabajo en binas
de
Lectura comentada
Lograrlas
4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos
Competencias contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y
herramientas apropiados.
Genricas y
atributos a
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
Desarrollar
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.
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Manera
Integrndose al trabajo en el aula
Didctica de
Cumpliendo con las tareas asignadas
Lograrlas
Actitudes a
formar

Disciplina
Colaboracin

The Mexican Postal Service celebrates 100 years of the Mexican Revolution and the
Bicentennial of Mexico's Independence

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The 2009 set includes portraits of Leona Vicario and her husband Andrs Quintana Roo as
well as scenes like the execution of Jos Mara Morelos, the capture of Miguel Hidalgo, and
the execution of Hidalgo.
Matching sets were issued in November of 2008 and 2009 to celebrate the forthcoming 100th
anniversary of the Mexican Revolution, which we officially celebrate on November 20th, Da
de Revolucin, and the day set by Francisco I. Madero in 1910 for the Revolution to begin.
(You can find some amazing video clips of the Revolucin Mexicana on YouTube.)
The 2008 set includes lesser known figures, like Jos Mara Pino Surez and Aquiles Serdn,
and also various scenes, including the souvenir sheet picturing Francisco I. Madero's
triumphal entry into Mexico City.
The 2009 set includes Emiliano Zapata, President Francisco I. Madero, Francisco "Pancho"
Villa, Venustiano Carranza, and women revolution fighters as well as various scenes
including railroads, the taking of Zacatecas, and the proclamation of the Plan of Ayala (the
document drafted by Zapata which denounces Madero for what Zapata believed was a
betrayal of revolutionary ideals, particularly land reform.
During the Revolution, it was often questionable who was in charge, and so it was necessary
in some years for various regions of Mexico, like Sonora, to issue stamps. Also, when Villa
was in charge, he boldly stamped over government stamps his own beautiful mark. When
Carranza was in charge, he did the same with his own equally beautiful monogram.
This bicentenary and centenary year is a wonderful time to begin a collection of the stamps of
Mexico.
Exercise 1:
Read the text to a partner, Underline the sentences in Past of Be then, write them on
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the lines below and translate
_______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

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Exercise 2:
Look at the pictures; imagine you were at the beach write a e-mail using the verb to Be
in past to your friend

For example: I was in Cancun I was there with my friends


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FOR: _______________________________________
SUBJECT: My last vacations

Dear ____________________
Hello,

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Nombre

Past progressive ( continuous)

No.

Instrucciones Lee y contesta los ejercicios correspondientes


para el Alumno Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Hablar de
Conocimientos
acciones
a adquirir
pasadas en
tiempo continuo.

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlos

Trabajo en equipo
Trabajo individual
Exposicin

El Pasado Progresivo o Continuo se utiliza para:


a) Describir eventos que estaban ocurriendo en un momento en particular en el pasado.
b) Hablar de dos acciones que estaban ocurriendo al mismo tiempo en pasado.
Este tiempo se forma con el verbo To Be en tiempo pasado (was / were) + la terminacin
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Subject

Affirmative

Negative

Question

I / he / she
/ it

I was reading a
book.

I was not reading a


book

Was I reading a book?

you / we /
they

You were reading You were not


a book
reading a book

Subject
I / he / she / it

Were you reading a


book?

Short - answers
Yes, I was

( affirmative)

No, I wasnt ( negative)


you / we / they

Yes, you were ( affirmative)


No, you werent (negative)

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Recuerda:

Si el verbo termina en letra e se suprime y agrega ing. Ejemplo: Write- writing

Si el verbo tiene una sola vocal entre dos consonantes, se duplica la ltima consonante y
se agrega ing.

Ejemplo: set setting, run running.

Ms adelante se explican los usos de este tiempo gramatical; ya que tiene tres
caractersticas principales, estn marcadas con nmero romano y negrita

I. Acciones que estaban sucediendo en un tiempo especfico en el pasado

Were they cleaning their house?


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Peter wasnt reading a book, he was watching T.V.

My father was playing soccer yesterday

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Estaba haciendo mi tarea anoche

Nombre

Instrucciones Contesta los ejercicios de acuerdo a las instrucciones


para el Alumno Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Actitudes a
formar

Orden
colaboracin
Tolerancia

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlas

Trabajo individual
Haciendo prcticas en Ingles
Trabajo en pequeos grupos

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


Competencias contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
Genricas y
apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
atributos a
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al alcance
Desarrollar
de un objetivo.
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
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Manera
Realizando ejercicios de expresin oral en pequeos grupos
Didctica de
Resolviendo ejercicios escritos con trabajo individual
Lograrlas

Exercise 1:
Change the following sentences from present to past progressive
Example:
My brother is reading an interesting book.
My brother was reading an interesting book yesterday morning.
1. I am not eating junk food
______________________________________________________
2. My father is working in the morning.
______________________________________________________
3. Luis and Martha are visiting their grandparents twice a week.
______________________________________________________
4. I am not doing my homework, Im listening to the radio.
_____________________________________________________
5. Are you wearing uniform?
______________________________________________________

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Exercise 2:
Look at the picture and write 5 sentences in Past Continuous, you can use the
vocabulary if you need it.

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Vocabulary
write escribir
play basketball jugar basquetbol
talk hablar
sing cantar
climb escalar
work trabajar
listen escuchar
gardening jardinera
notebook libreta
teacher - maestro shovel pala
help ayuda
wall pared
wear usar
1. ______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________

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Las siguientes actividades corresponden a otro uso del Pasado Progresivo o Continuo en
ingls
II. Dos acciones que estaban sucediendo al mismo tiempo. Utilizando la palabra WHILE
Example: The teacher was explaining while the students were eating.

Mike was driving while his friend was sleeping


Exercise 3:
Write sentences according to the pictures. Use the past continuous and while
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Example:

I was walking down the street while I was singing a song.

_________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

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_________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Conversation

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Exercise 4:
Listen to the conversation and practice
A: Hello, where were you yesterday Linda?
B: I was at the library.
A: What were you doing?
B: I was studying for the exam.
A: Oh! , I was calling you because I was looking for my dog.
B: Your dog? What happened?
A: while I was watering the flowers, he ran out the house, I was looking for him for about five
hours.
B: Im sorry to hear that.

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Exercise 5:
Read the text and answer the questions

UNLUCKY DAY!
There was a robbery near my house last week, the burglars broke into the house when the
family Lee wasnt at home, the man was buying some meals at the supermarket, his wife was
visiting a friend, the two children were having a picnic at the beach, and the girl was playing
tennis at the club.
Some people were watching what was happening, one of them called the police. When the
police arrived the burglars were walking down the street then two polices were chasing them.
It was an unfortunate day for the family Lee.

Answer the questions using Past Progressive.


1. What was happening when the family Lee wasnt at home?
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______________________________________________________
2. What were doing the children?
______________________________________________________
3. What were doing the burglars when the police arrived?
______________________________________________________
4. Was the woman swimming?
______________________________________________________
5. Was the girl playing tennis in the park?
_______________________________________________________

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How many words for parents and grandparents do you know?


Mom, Mum, Mommy, Mummy,
Mama or Ma?
All these names are used for
mother.
Mother is more common in written
language.
Mom, mommy, Mama and Ma are
American English and Mum and
Mummy are British English

Dad, Daddy, Papa,


Pappy, pop or Old man?
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There are many ways to
say father.
Daddy is more common
used for children.
Papa, Pappy and Pop are
American English and they
are Old fashioned.
Old man is both American
and British

Grandma, Granny, Grand, Nan or Nanna?


Grandpa, Granddad, Gramps or Grand pappy?
Grandparents have lots of different names, also Grandmother and grandfather are usually
written language. Children usually have four grandparents, so it is common to have a
Grandpa and a Granddad, so theres not confusion. Also, some grandparents are Grandpa
John or Granny Ruth, so they are different. In the U.S.A, many children have parents from
different countries. In this case, it is common for them to have an Abuelo and Abuela
(Spanish) or an Opa and Oma (Dutch).

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III. Accin o evento que estaba teniendo lugar cuando es interrumpida por otra accin
en tiempo pasado) utilizando la palabra WHEN
Charles was singing when his father arrived from his trip
I was waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
Exercise 6:
Write the Past Progressive or Past Simple of the verbs in parentheses
Ejemplo:
I was reading (read) a magazine when the baby cried (cry)
1. She ______________ ____________ (watching) the movie when her boy friend
_________________ (call) her.
2. Diego ___________ _________ (sleep) when his wife ______________(arrive).
3. When the student ____________ (arrive), the teacher ____________________
_______________________ (give) the test.
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4. I __________ __________ (go) down the stairs when I _________ (fall) down.
5. They _____ __________ (swim) in the lake when it ___________ (start) raining.

Exercise 7:
Order sentences using the Past Simple or the Past Progressive and when or while
1. Jimmy/ come/ home/ he / see / Mary/ (while)
___________________________________
2. Susan / have dinner/ Peter / call / (when)
___________________________________
3. Sally/ wait / for / bus / he / meet / Kevin / (when)
____________________________________
4. The girls / walk / in / park / it / start / raining (when)
_________________________________________
5. Max / clean / room / Rod / his / visit / him (when)
_________________________________________

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UNIDAD III
Our experiences

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Nombre de la competencia:

El estudiante ser
competente al utilizar su conocimiento creativamente para
escuchar, hablar, leer y escribir sobre su pasado y
experiencias personales en la lengua extranjera.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Pasado simple
Used to
Presente perfecto
Auxiliar Could

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1.
2.
3.
4.

Qu pas?
Cundo utilizo Use to y cundo Used to?
Auxiliar Have y pasado Participio
Can y Could

HABILIDADES Y DESTREZAS

HABILIDADES

RESULTADO DE
APRENDIZAJE

Pregunto y proporciono informacin de hechos


pasados
Preguntar y dar informacin sobre el lugar y la
fecha de nacimiento de una persona
Solicitar y dar informacin de personajes del
pasado
Dar informacin de lo realizado por una persona
El alumno ser capaz de comunicarse de manera oral y
escrita en ingls; describiendo eventos pasados propios o de
otras personas

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Nombre

Pasado Simple

No.

Instrucciones
Lee las instrucciones y contesta los ejercicios de tu gua
para el Alumno

Uso correcto de
Conocimientos expresiones para
acciones que ya
a adquirir
fueron realizadas

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlos

Trabajo individual
Trabajo en Binas
Trabajo grupal

Simple Past Tense.


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Usamos el pasado simple para:
Acciones que comenzaron y fueron terminadas en un tiempo especfico en el pasado.
We bought our house five years ago

Acciones habituales y repetitivas realizadas en el pasado.


I always went to bed early when I lived with my parents.
Acciones que sucedieron una despus de otra en el pasado.
Yesterday I got up at 8:00, had breakfast and left to school.

Yesterday
TIME
EXPRESSIONS

In 1980
Two / five hours
ago Six months /
years ago

Last night / week /


Sunday

At 9 oclock
In the morning / afternoon /
evening / March

On Fridays / May2nd / the


weekend / Sunday morning, etc.

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Recuerda que en este tiempo se utilizan verbos en pasado (observa la lista de verbos al final
de tu gua)
Regulares = Se agrega - ed
VERBOS
EN
Irregulares= Aunque no existe una regla precisa, es conveniente
PASADO
entonces, memorizar los tiempos presente y pasado
Observa las siguientes columnas:
Verbos irregulares

Verbos regulares
Presente
Pasado
work
worked
study
studied
live
lived

Presente
eat
swim
sing

Pasado
ate
swam
sang

(write) wrote
El Pasado Simple funciona de manera similar al Presente Simple, es decir; se utiliza es
auxiliar
'did'
pero paraoftodos
los sujetos
(pronombres
personales) Observa la tabla a
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continuacin:
AFFIRMATIVE
I played
yo jugu, jugaba
You played
t jugaste, jugabas
He played
l jug, jugaba
She played
ella jug, jugaba
It played
jug, jugaba
We played
nosotros jugamos,
jugbamos
They played
ellos jugaron,
jugaban

NEGATIVE
I didnt play
yo no jugu, jugaba
You didnt play
t no jugaste,jugabas
He didnt play
l no jug, jugaba
She didnt play
ella no jug, jugaba
It didnt play
no jug, jugaba
We didnt play
nosotros no jugamos,
jugbamos
They didnt play
ellos no jugaron,
jugaban

QUESTION
Did I play?
jugu, jugaba?
Did you play?
jugaste, jugabas?

Did he play?
jug, jugaba l?
Did she play?
jug, jugaba ella?
Did it play?
jug, jugaba?
Did we play?
jugamos,jugbamos?
Did they play?
jugaron, jugaban

SHORT - ANSWER
Yes, I did

No, I didnt

Yes, you did No, you


didnt
Yes, he did
didnt

No, he

Yes, she did No, she


didnt
Yes, it did

No, it didnt

Yes, we did
didnt

No, we

Yes, they did No, they


didnt

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En el siguiente cuadro se ejemplifican las tres formas de realizar enunciados en pasado


simple, adems la estructura de cada una de ellas:
Affirmative:
Subject + Past of the verb +
Complement

I worked yesterday / yo trabaj ayer


He forgot his camera last night / El olvid su
cmara anoche

Negative:
Subject + did not + Infinitive of
verb + Complement

I didnt work yesterday / Yo no trabaj ayer


He didnt forget his camera last night / El no
olvid su cmara anoche

Interrogative:
Did + Subject + Infinitive of verb
+ Complement + ?

Did you work yesterday? /Trabajaste ayer?


Did he forget his camera last night? /
Olvid l su cmara anoche?

Nombre

Qu pas?

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Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la
para el Alumno instruccin de cada actividad

Actitudes a
formar

Competencias
Genricas y
atributos a
Desarrollar

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

Orden
colaboracin
Tolerancia

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

Trabajo individual
Trabajo en equipos (2,3)
Trabajo grupal

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al
alcance de un objetivo.
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual
y grupal

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Exercise1:
Fill the blanks writing the correct form of the verb in past tense

PRESENT

PAST REGULAR VERB

PRESENT

PAST IRREGULAR VERB

I _______________up at 7

a. I help my father

I___________ my father.

1. I get up at 7

b. They work at school

They _________at school

2. They have breakfast they___________ breakfast.

c. I need money

I ___________money

3. I see Mary

d. I want a sandwich

I _________a sandwich

4. You buy the bread You____________ the bread.

e. We study

We _____________

5. We go to school

f. You start school at 8.30 You ____________school


at 8.30 yesterday

I ______________Mary.

We _______________to school

6. She writes a poem

She _____________ a poem

Exercise 2:
Write the past simple of the verbs below:
1. (play)

____

6.(decide) ___________

11.(visit)

__________

2. (stop) _______
7.(buy)
____________
12.(know) __________
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3. (say) ________
8.(arise) ____________
13.(do)
__________
4. (have) _______
5. (run) ________

9.(look)
10.(try)

____________
____________

14.(hear)

__________

15.(come) __________

Past Simple Activities

cleaned

cooked

cycled

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danced

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ate

did some gardening

listened to music

painted

played cards

played chess

read

rode a horse

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shopped

sang

skied

slept

swam

traveled

watched a film

watched tv

Exercise 3:
Draw 10 more pictures you want and write the verb in past tense

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Exercise 4:
Individual work. Read the text and underline regular and irregular verbs, write their
past form and then write (R), (I) as corresponds, check the examples:

The Aztecs
th

th

The Aztecs lived in what is now central and southern Mexico. They ruled a large empire from the 14 . to the 16
century. Tenochtitlan was the most important city. They built it in 1325 on an island where Mexico City stands
today.

They emperor was the head of the empire. He controlled it with his powerful army. The Aztec people were
farmers, craftsmen, and merchants.
They grew vegetables and fruits, hunted for animals, and went fishing. They ate corn, avocados, tomatoes, meat

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and DEMO
chili peppers.
Most Aztecs
made their
houses from
mud and bricks. They also built pyramids. They
wore boats to transport goods. They usually traveled on foot.
All children went to school. They learned history, myths, and religion. They respected their teachers. The Aztecs
played music, danced, and wrote poetry. Children played a game similar to basketball and soccer. The Spanish
conquered the Aztecs in 1521. Diseases like smallpox killed most of them.

1. live

lived (R)

10. use

_______________

2. rule

________________

11. travel

_______________

3. be

was. Were ( I )____

12. learn

_______________

4. build

________________

13. respect

_______________

5. control

________________

14. play

_______________

6. grow

________________

15. dance

_______________

7. hunt

________________

16. write

_______________

8. go

________________

17. conquer

_______________

9. eat

________________

18. kill

_______________

Note:
Almost all the Mesoamerican cultures had similar traditions; eg. Way of living, wearing
clothes and many other aspects
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Exercise 5:
Work in pairs.
Complete with the Past Simple of the verbs in the box.
see

run

have

buy

do

be

go

1. Last night we ___________dinner at Indian restaurant.


2. Andrew ____________ his homework yesterday evening.
3. Last Sunday I ______________shopping and I _________ a beautiful dress.
4. My brother ____________ Tina at the movie theater three days ago.
5. The exercise ___________easy.
6. Dinosaurs were fast animals. They ___________ fast.
Exercise 6:
Work in pairs. Complete the sentences with the Past Simple of the verbs in
parentheses and change your handbook with a partner
1. Last Sunday I ___________ (prepare) lunch and then I __________ (watch) TV with
George.
2. A: ____________ (you/ go) out last night? B: No, I ________.
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3. A: ___________ (you / spend) a lot of money yesterday?
B: No, We ______ __________ (not/find) anything.
4. A: Did ___________ (you / see) Loren yesterday?
B: Yes, I did. She _________ (come) to visit me.
5. A: ________________ (Tom / eat) in the school cafeteria yesterday?
B: No, Mom ___________________ (make) him some sandwiches.
6 Angie _______________ (not / work) last year.
7 They ________________ (not / go) to the fair.
8. A: You look tired. What time _________ you ________(get) home last night?
B: At eleven, but I ____________ (not / go) to bed right away. I _________ (work) on
my science project and _________ (go) to bed at three in the morning.
Exercise 7:
Change the verb to Past Simple in the following sentences, see the example:

1. They don't like the film


2. They work on a farm

___________________________________________
_____________________________________________

3. Do you work in this factory?

_______________________________________

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4. Where do you live?

______________________________________________

5. I don't travel to Tokyo

____________________________________________

6. Does he play the guitar?


7. I don't study French
8. They hate waiting

__________________________________________
______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

9. Does your son study here?

________________________________________

Exercise 8:
Read the text with a partner and write the verbs in Past Simple

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Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919 and 1).. (grow up) in New
Zealand. He 2) .. (work) as a beekeeper and 3)
.(like) climbing mountains. Together with Tenzing Norgay he 4)
.. (become) the first person to reach the top of Mount Everest en May
29th,1953. It 5) (take) them seven weeks to get from base camp to the top
and only three days to come down. They 6) .(survive) on a little food
and sweet drinks. As he once 7) .(say) One doesnt have to be a genius to
succeed in life. I think it all comes down to motivation. If you really want to do something, you
must work hard for it.
Sir Edmund Hillary 8) ..(organize) more mountain climbing
expeditions. He also 9)..(build) clinics, hospitals and 17 schools in
Nepal. He 10) ..... (die) on January 11th, 2008.

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Exercise 9:
Speaking. Work with a partner. Ask and answer the following sentences. Write the
answer of your partner
1. Where did you travel last year? ___________________________________.
2. What did you do last night? ______________________________________.
3. What time did you get up this morning? ____________________________.
4. When did you eat a hamburger? __________________________________.
5. Which movie did you like best Avatar or Shreck? _____________________.

Exercise 10:
Look at the picture and use the prompts to write what happened to Daniel last night.

be / at home / suddenly / hear / a noise

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go / to the kitchen / see / a snake / and

run / outside / and / scream / Help!

Last night______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

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Use to

Nombre

No.

Instrucciones
para el Alumno

Lee con cuidado las instrucciones que expresa el profesor, para luego
resolver los ejercicios correspondientes

Conocimientos
a adquirir

Utilizar la expresin
Use to,y Used To en
diferentes situaciones
de su entorno

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlos

Trabajo individual
Trabajo en parejas
Trabajo grupal

Utilizamos la expresin Used to para hablar acerca del pasado. No es precisamente un


tiempo gramatical, pero es una especial expresin especial. La utilizamos slo para el tiempo
pasado; es decir, para acciones que ya no son realizadas. Observa lo siguiente:
Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
La expresin USED TO se utiliza para hablar de:
Una actividad que regularmente realizbamos (como un hbito)
Una situacin que fue verdadera en el pasado
Pero Cundo utilizar USED TO o bien USE TO?
Cuando en un enunciado contenga el auxiliar did utilizamos use to (sin la letra d )
Cuando un enunciado no contenga el auxiliar did entonces utilizamos USED TO con la
letra d

My aunt used to cook delicious desserts

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Nombre

Cundo utilizo Use to y cundo Used to?

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la


para el Alumno instruccin de cada actividad
Responsabilidad
Actitudes a
formar

Orden
Colaboracin

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlas

Los alumnos trabajan con ejercicios en


forma individual y en despus se
integran en equipos para realizar las
dems actividades

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


Competencias contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Genricas a
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
Desarrollar y
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al alcance
atributos
de of
unCAD-KAS
objetivo. PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Changed with the DEMO VERSION
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Manera
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual
Didctica de
y grupal
Lograrlas
Exercise 1:
Underline with red color the correct form
1. My mother (use to - used to) cook on Sundays. Now she doesnt do that
2. Did you (used to - use to) swim in the river or in the pool?
3. I didn't (use to used to) watch much TV, on exams time
4. You (used to use to) be noisy children, when you were five
5. Allison (use to used to) be my best friend
6. My boss (used to use to) smoke 10 cigarettes a day, today hes sick
7. I (use to used to) see sunshine in Hawaii on holydays
8. Did your brother (used to use to) eat spicy food?
9. My sister (use to used to) get up early for school, last semester
10. Did Mr. Smith (used to use to) eat meat all days of the week?
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Exercise 2:
Write in Spanish the next statements
1. They used to ride on a horse when they were at the ranch
_______________________________________________
2. He used to write four letters every month
_______________________________________________
3. That store used to open early on Sundays
_______________________________________________
4. The mechanic used to check the truck one a month
_______________________________________________
5. The doctor used to visit his patients in the morning
_______________________________________________
6. This book used to cost 75 pesos
_______________________________________________
Exercise 3:
Complete the following expressions with Used to or Use to and translate
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1. They / play tennis
They ..
2. Mary, Peter and you / go swimming everyday

3. We / study Chinese
..
4. I / go to concerts
.
5. You / live in London
.

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Nombre

Presente Perfecto

No.

Instrucciones Resuelve los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a las instrucciones que se te


para el Alumno dan.
Establece
comparacin
Conocimientos entre lo que
conoce del tema
a adquirir
y la presentacin
del profesor

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlos

Conferencia del profesor


Realizacin de ejercicios y tareas
referentes
Prctica oral y escrita

PRESENTE PERFECTO
El presente perfecto indica:
Actividades que sucedieron en el pasado pero no mencionan cundo exactamente
que iniciaron
en tiempo
pasado (http://www.cadkas.com).
y continan en el presente
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Actividades que conectan ambos tiempos, presente y pasado
Cmo se forma el presente perfecto?
Este tiempo gramatical se forma con el auxiliar Have Has + el participio pasado del verbo;
we have finished para la forma negativa se agrega la palabra Not al auxiliar Peter hasnt
gone y para la forma interrogativa se escribe primero el auxiliar Have Has y despus el
pronombre personal Has Rose studied?. Observa la tabla siguiente:

AFFIRMATIVE
He, She, It has
I
You
We
have
finished
they

NEGATIVE
Has he/she/ it
I
You
We
Not finished
They

Has

INTERROGATIVE
he/she/it

I
You
Have We
They

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Finished?

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*****Los verbos en pasado participio (participio pasado) en espaol son fciles de identificar,
ya que tienen las terminaciones ADO, IDO, TO, SO, CHO, observa la tabla siguiente:
PRESENT
Swim
Run
Write
Print
Make

PAST
Swam
Ran
Wrote
Printed
Made

PARTICIPLE
Swum
Run
Written
Printed
Made

SPANISH
Nadado
Corrido
Escrito
Impreso
Hecho

1. We have telephoned Mary three times


2. Jimmy has found his brother

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Nombre
Auxiliar Have y Pasado Participio
Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la
para el Alumno instruccin de cada actividad
Actitudes a
formar

Orden
colaboracin
Tolerancia

Manera
Didctica de
Lograrlas

Trabajo individual
Trabajo en equipos (2,3)
Trabajo grupal

4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos


Competencias contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
apropiados.
Genricas y
Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,
atributos a
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al alcance
Desarrollar
de un objetivo.
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Manera
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual
Didctica de
y grupal
Lograrlas

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Exercise1:
Complete the following with the appropriate form of HAVE and the Past Participle of
the verbs in brackets
1. David ____________ __________(cook) the lunch
2. The people ________ __________(vote) for Jones
3. The men ________ ( not) _________ (carry) the table away
4. The doctor _________ __________(examine) my heart
5. The roses in the garden ________ _______ (die)
6. The students ___________ (not) _________(pass) the exams
7. _________ Mike Phelps _______(swim) in the sea?
8. Suburbia ________ _______(open) early the last two weeks
9. Oil prices _______ not _______ (raise) this year
10. Teenagers _________ _______(changed) their point of view
Exercise2:
Fill the last column, after that; pronounce to a partner the three columns of the
following verbs:
Base
Past simple
Past participle
A. Bring
brought
_____________
B. Make
made
_____________
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theLearn
DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS
learntPDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
_____________
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.

Spend
Have
Read
Put
Win
Buy
Hear

spent
had
read
put
won
bought
heard

_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________

Exercise 3:
Complete with the Present Perfect of the verbs in parentheses
1. Carmen __________ ________(finish) the housework and now she is watching her
favorite TV program
2. Jim and Alfred ________ ____________ (visit) the National Museum before
3. My cousin _________ _________ (have) an accident and she s at the hospital
4. I _________ ___________ (see) that movie but I didnt like it. It was boring
5. They ______________ ______________(not send) all the invitations for the party.
They are sorry
6. ________________you ___________(see) Susan today?
7. Andy ________ ____________ (not eat) his sandwiches and he is very hungry
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Nombre

No.

Could

Instrucciones Lee con atencin la informacin que se presenta, solicita el apoyo del
para el Alumno profesor para resolver tus dudas
Hacer uso de este
auxiliar, practicar
Conocimientos su uso en
expresiones
a adquirir
escritas y
conversaciones

Manera
Didctica
de
Lograrlos

Conferencia
Trabajo individual
Trabajo en equipos
Tareas y ejercicios en el saln de clase

COULD
Es uno de los auxiliares de modo ms comunes utilizados en ingls. Es el pasado del verbo
Can. Utilizamos COULD con todos los pronombres personales, como todos los auxiliares de
modo;
utiliza
para indicar
la opinin
o actitud(http://www.cadkas.com).
de la persona que habla. En este caso
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COULD se relaciona con habilidades generales. Checa la tabla:

AFFIRMATIVE
I could
You could
He could
She could
It could
We could
They could

NEGATIVE
I couldnt
You couldnt
He couldnt
She couldnt
It couldnt
We couldnt
They couldnt

INTERROGATIVE
Could I?
Could you?
Could he?
Could she?
Could it?
Could we?
Could they?

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Affirmative Form
I
You
He
She

win the race

Could
It
We
You
They

Negative Form
I
You
He of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Changed with the DEMO VERSION
She

Couldnt

win the race

It
We
You

Interrogative Form

The
y

I
You
He
She
Could

win the race?


It
We
You
The
y

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He could swim very well


I could play the guitar
Could you play the piano?
a. Mary (could can) swim across the river without help last year
b. He (can could) see the Queen so close in his last trip to England

Nombre

Can y Could

Instrucciones Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la


para el Alumno instruccin de cada actividad
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Orden
Manera
Trabajo individual
Actitudes a
colaboracin
Didctica de Trabajo en equipos (2,3)
Tolerancia
formar
Lograrlas
Trabajo grupal
4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos
Competencias contextos mediante la utilizacin de medios, cdigos y herramientas
Genricas y
apropiados.

Sigue instrucciones y procedimientos de manera reflexiva,


atributos a
comprendiendo como cada uno de sus pasos contribuye al alcance
Desarrollar
de un objetivo.
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Manera
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en forma individual
Didctica de
y grupal
Lograrlas

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Exercise 1:
Underline the correct word to complete each statement as corresponds:
1. John (could can) ride a bicycle when he was young
2. He tried to understand the film, but he (couldnt cant)
3. I (couldnt cant) find my checkbook anywhere
4. Mr. Owens (couldnt cant) lose that train; he should arrive to Chicago at 3 pm.
5. Mozart (can could) play the piano when he was only five
6. Peter was happy because he (can could) finish his exam 20 minutes before
Exercise 2:
Order the following sentences
1. You / could / I / something / ? / ask

______________________________________

2. You / some / make / could / coffee? ______________________________________


3. back / call / could / ? /Tomorrow / you ______________________________________
4. ? / give / lift / a / me / could / you

______________________________________

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5. that
? / explain
/ again,of/ CAD-KAS
please / could
/ you (http://www.cadkas.com).
____________________________
6. $10, / me / ? / could / please / lend / you

_________________________________

Exercise 3:
Complete the question with can or could and choose the answer according your
experience
1. __________ you play the guitar when you were a little boy?
A: yes, I could
B: No, I couldnt
2. _________ you speak German two years ago?
A: Yes, I could
B: No, I couldnt
3. ________ you read when you were two years old?
A: Yes, I could
B: No, I couldnt
4. ____________ you drive a car last semester?
A: Yes, I could
B: No, I couldnt
5. _____________ you swim when you were at elementary school?
A: yes, I could
B: No, I couldnt

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CULTURE PAGE

Exercise 4:
Read the text and answer the questions below
In the US, the head of state and government is the president. The president lives and works
in the White House in Washington, DC. His second house and office is Camp David in the
Catoctin Mountains in northern Maryland. Franklin Roosevelt, the thirty second president of
the US, established Camp David, which was then named Shangri-La, as a retreat where the
president could relax and entertain distinguished guests. Dwight Eisenhower, the thirty- fourth
US president, renamed it Camp David in honor of his grandson.
The president has to perform many different duties. He has to do many important decisions,
sign bill and executive orders, meet with the leaders of other countries and control the US
army.
The president is elected by the people in the presidential elections that take place every four
years,
early VERSION
November.ofAll
US presidential
candidates
are nominated by a political party
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CAD-KAS
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(http://www.cadkas.com).
and must be a natural born citizen had lived in the US for 14 years, and to be 35 years old or
older. The president can serve a maximum of two terms, which is a total of eight years. Then
he must step down.

1. Where does the president of the United States live in?


2. Where is located Camp David?
3. Who established Camp David as a retreat for the president?
4. Who is elected the president for?
5. How many times does the president can serve?

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IRREGULAR VERBS LIST


PRESENT

PAST

PAST
PARTICIPLE

SPANISH

arise

arose

Arisen

elevarse, surgir, originarse.

awake

awoke

Awoken

despertar, mover, excitar.

bear

bore

Born

soportar, sostener, tolerar.

beat

beat

beaten

batir, revolver, golpear, vencer.

become

became

become

hacerse, convertirse en

begin

began

begun

empezar, iniciar.

bend

bent

bent

doblar, inclinar, torcer.

bet

bet

bet

apostar

bind

bound

bound

atar, unir, enlazar.

bite

bit

bitten

morder.

blow

blew

blown

soplar

break

broke

broken

quebrar, partir, romper.

bring

brought

brought

traer, llevar, conducir.

build

built

built

construir, edificar.

burn
burnt
burnt
quemar, incendiar.
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burst
burst
burst
romper, reventar.
buy

bought

bought

comprar

catch

caught

caught

coger, asir, atrapar.

choose

chose

chosen

escoger, elegir.

come

came

come

venir

cost

cost

cost

costar

cut

cut

cut

cortar, dividir.

deal

dealt

dealt

tratar, tener que referirse.

dig

dug

dug

cavar, ahondar.

do

did

done

hacer, ejecutar.

draw

drew

drawn

tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.

drink

drank

drunk

beber

drive

drove

driven

impulsar, conducir, llevar

fall

fell

fallen

caer, disminuir.

feed

fed

fed

alimentar, nutrir.

feel

felt

felt

sentir, percibir, tocar.

fight

fought

fought

pelear, combatir.

find

found

found

encontrar, descubrir.

find out

found out

found out

averiguar, investigar.

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flee

fled

fled

escapar de, huir, evitar.

fly

flew

flown

volar

forbid

forbade

forbidden

prohibir.

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

prever, prevenir

forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar (se)

forgive

forgave

forgiven

perdonar

freeze

froze

frozen

congelar

get

got

got (ten)

lograr, obtener, conseguir.

give

gave

given

dar, conceder.

go

went

gone

ir (se), funcionar, resultar.

grind

ground

ground

moler, triturar.

grow

grew

grown

crecer, cultivar.

hang

hung

hung

colgar, suspender.

have

had

had

tener, haber.

hear

heard

heard

or, escuchar.

hide

hid

hid (den)

ocultar, encubrir.

hit

hit

hit

pegar, golpear, acertar.

hold
held
held
sostener, mantener, contener.
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hurtDEMO VERSION
hurtof CAD-KAS PDF-Editor
hurt
herir, daar, lastimar.
keep

kept

kept

mantener, guardar, conservar.

know

knew

known

conocer, saber.

lay

laid

laid

poner, colocar.

lead

led

led

guiar, llevar, conducir.

learn

learnt

learnt

aprender, saber.

leave

left

left

partir, irse, abandonar.

lend

lent

lent

prestar

let

let

let

permitir, conceder.

lie

lay

lain

tenderse, descansar,

light

lit

lit

alumbrar, iluminar, encender

lose

lost

lost

perder, malgastar.

make

made

made

hacer, confeccionar, producir.

meet

met

met

encontrarse, satisfacer, conocer

melt

melted

molten (old)

derretir (se), fundir (se)

mistake

mistook

mistaken

equivocarse, errar

pay

paid

paid

pagar, recompensar.

put

put

put

poner, colocar, exponer.

read

read

read

leer, descifrar, marcar.

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rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

reconstruir

rid

rid

rid

librarse, zafarse.

ride

rode

ridden

rodar, tener juego, funcionar.

ring

rang

rung

tocar, sonar.

rise

rose

risen

ascender, elevarse, levantarse

run

ran

run

correr, funcionar.

say

said

said

decir, afirmar.

see

saw

seen

ver, observar.

sell

sold

sold

vender

send

sent

sent

enviar

set

set

set

instalar, establecer, colocar

shake

shook

shaken

sacudir, lanzar, agitar.

shed

shed

shed

derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.

shine

shone

shone

brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.

shoot

shot

shot

disparar, emitir, lanzar.

show

showed

shown

mostrar, exhibir, probar

shut

shut

shut

cerrar, impedir, excluir.

sing
sang
sung
cantar
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sit DEMO VERSION
sat of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor
sat
sentarse, reunirse.
sleep

slept

slept

dormir

slide

slid

slid(den)

resbalar, deslizarse,

smell

smelt

smelt

oler, percibir.

speak

spoke

spoken

hablar, decir.

speed

sped

sped

acelerar, apresurarse.

spend

spent

spent

gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo).

split

split

split

partir, dividir, separar, reventar.

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

deteriorar, daar, inutilizar.

spread

spread

spread

extender, esparcir, propagar.

spring

sprang

sprung

saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.

stand

stood

stood

pararse, tolerar, estar (de pie).

steal

stole

stolen

robar, escabullirse.

stick

stuck

stuck

pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.

stink

stank

stunk

oler mal, apestar.

strike

struck

struck

golpear, pegar, estallar.

swell

swelled

swollen

hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.

swim

swam

swum

nadar, flotar.

swing

swung

swung

balancear(se), hacer girar.

take

took

taken

tomar (agarrar) llevar.

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teach

taught

taught

ensear

tell

told

told

decir, contar, narrar.

think

thought

thought

pensar, creer.

throw

threw

thrown

lanzar, tirar, arrojar.

understand

understood

understood

comprender, entender

wake

woke

woke (n)

despertar, excitar.

wear

Wore

worn

gastar(se), consumirse, usar.

win

Won

won

ganar, conquistar.

write

Wrote

written

escribir.

REGULAR VERBS LIST


Recuerda que los verbos regulares forman su tiempo pasado y pasado participio
agregando letra ed al infinitivo.
PRESENT

PAST

PAST

PARTICIPLE

SPANISH

act

acted

acted

actuar

add

added

added

sumar, aadir

arrest
arrested
arrested
arrestar
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assist
assistedof CAD-KAS PDF-Editor
assisted (http://www.cadkas.com).
ayudar
attend

attended

attended

asistir, ir

advertise

advertised

advertised

anunciar

amuse

amused

amused

entretener

approach

approached

approached

acercarse

ask

asked

asked

preguntar, pedir

accompany

accompanied

accompanied

acompaar

accustom

accustomed

accustomed

acostumbrar

agree

agreed

agreed

concordar

answer

answered

answered

responder

arrange

arranged

arranged

arreglar, ordenar

arrive

arrived

arrived

arribar, llegar

accustom

accustomed

accustomed

acostumbrar

annoy

annoyed

annoyed

molestar

appeal

applealed

applealed

atraer

appear

appeared

appeared

aparecer

board

boarded

boarded

abordar

bark

barked

barked

ladrar

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bless

blessed

blessed

bendecir

brush

brushed

brushed

cepillar

belong

belonged

belonged

pertenecer

beg

begged

begged

suplicar, mendigar

believe

believed

believed

creer

boil

boiled

boiled

hervir

breathe

breathed

breathed

respirar

complete

completed

completed

completar

count

counted

counted

contar

close

closed

closed

cerrar

cook

cooked

cooked

cocinar

crash

crashed

crashed

chocar

cross

crosssed

crosssed

cruzar

call

called

called

llamar

care

cared

cared

cuidar

carry

carried

carried

llevar

change
changed
changed
cambiar
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check
checked
checked
chequear
charge

charged

charged

cargar, cobrar

clean

cleaned

cleaned

limpiar

climb

climbed

climbed

escalar, subir

comb

combed

combed

peinar

cover

covered

covered

cubrir

cry

cried

cried

llorar

crawl

crawled

crawled

gatear, arrastrarse

dance

danced

danced

bailar

dress

dressed

dressed

vestir

die

died

died

morir

declare

declared

declared

declarar

delay

delayed

delayed

demorar

deliver

delivered

delivered

entregar

deny

denied

denied

negar

dine

dined

dined

cenar

dry

dried

dried

secar

enjoy

enjoyed

enjoyed

disfrutar

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engage

engaged

engaged

comprometer

envy

envied

envied

envidiar

express

expressed

expressed

expresar

exclaim

exclaimed

exclaimed

exclamar

explain

explained

explained

explicar

fail

failed

failed

fracasar, fallar

file

filed

filed

archivar

fill

filled

filled

llenar

fire

fired

fired

despedir del trabajo, disparar

follow

followed

followed

seguir

frighten

frightened

frightened

espantar, asustar

fry

fried

fried

frer

finish

finished

finished

terminar

fish

fished

fished

pescar

fix

fixed

fixed

arreglar

gain

gained

gained

ganar

guess
guessed
guessed
adivinar
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help
helped
helped
ayudar
hope

hoped

hoped

esperar, desear

happen

happened

happened

suceder

hurry

hurried

hurried

apurar (se)

imagine

imagined

imagined

imaginar

iron

ironed

ironed

planchar

judge

judged

judged

juzgar

kiss

kissed

kissed

besar

kill

killed

killed

matar

laugh

laughged

laughged

rer

leak

leaked

leaked

gotear

like

liked

liked

gustar

look

looked

looked

mirar

miss

missed

missed

extraar

marry

married

married

casar (se)

measure

measured

measured

medir

move

moved

moved

mover

observe

observed

observed

observar

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offer

offered

offered

ofrecer

open

opened

opened

abrir

order

ordered

ordered

ordenar

perform

performed

performed

ejecutar, llevar a cabo

plan

planned

planned

planear

play

played

played

jugar, tocar

pray

prayed

prayed

orar

prefer

prefered

prefered

preferir

prepare

prepared

prepared

preparar

pull

pulled

pulled

tirar, jalar

park

parked

parked

estacionar

pass

passed

passed

pasar

pick

picked

picked

recoger

please

pleased

pleased

complacer, favorecer

polish

polished

polished

pulir

practise

practised

practised

practicar

promise
promised
promised
prometer
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pronounce
pronounced
pronounced
pronunciar
punish

punished

punished

castigar

push

pushed

pushed

empujar

repeat

repeated

repeated

repetir

report

reported

reported

reportar, informar

request

requested

requested

solicitar, pedir

rest

rested

rested

descansar

reach

reached

reached

alcanzar

refuse

refused

refused

rehusar, rechazar

raise

raised

raised

levantar

rain

rained

rained

llover

receive

received

received

recibir

remain

remained

remained

quedar, sobrar

remember

remembered

remembered

recordar

repair

pepaired

pepaired

reparar

require

required

required

requerir

reserve

reserved

reserved

reservar, guardar

row

rowed

rowed

remar

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resolve

resolved

resolved

resolver

return

returned

returned

retornar, volver

search

searched

searched

buscar, registrar

save

saved

saved

salvar

serve

served

served

servir

sign

signed

signed

firmar

smile

smiled

smiled

sonrer

snow

snowed

snowed

nevar

stay

stayed

stayed

permanecer, quedarse

study

studied

studied

estudiar

suffer

suffered

suffered

sufrir

swallow

swallowed

swallowed

tragar

slip

slipped

slipped

resbalar

smoke

smoked

smoked

fumar

stop

stopped

stopped

detener, parar

switch

switched

switched

conectar, accionar

stretch
stretched
stretched
estirar
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talk
talked
talked
conversar
thank

thanked

thanked

agradecer

touch

touched

touched

tocar, palpar

trap

trapped

trapped

atrapar

tire

tired

tired

cansar, fatigar

train

trained

trained

entrenar

travel

traveled

traveled

viajar

trouble

troubled

troubled

molestar

try

tried

tried

tratar, intentar

turn

turned

turned

girar, voltear

use

used

used

usar

visit

visited

visited

visitar

wait

waited

waited

esperar

want

wanted

wanted

querer, requerir

walk

walked

walked

caminar

wash

washed

washed

lavar

watch

watched

watched

observar, mirar

wish

wished

wished

desear, anhelar

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work

worked

worked

trabajar

wrap up

wrapped up

wrapped up

envolver

wreck

wrecked

wrecked

naufragar

warm

warmed

warmed

calentar

warn

warned

warned

advertir

water

watered

watered

regar

weigh

weighed

weighed

pesar

whistle

whistled

whistled

silbar

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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. http://www.mansioningles.com/gram40.htm
2. http://www.vetement-sportif.com/
3. english.people.com.cn/.../94629/6450537.html
4. www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/few.php
5. www.aulafacil.com/Ingejerc/Lecciones/Lecc13.htm
6. esl.about.com/od/.../a/cm_lot.htm.
7. Traveler American Edition H.Q Mitchell Mm publications
8. English in Action 2 Barbara H. Foley/ Elizabeth R. NELBLETE Edit. Thompson
9. Side by Side Steven J. Molinsky Bill Blis.
10. Lets Speed Up 2 Students book and teachers book H. Q. Mitchell Mm publications
11. Ways to grammar A modern English Practice Book John Shepherd, R. Rossner,
James Taylor Macmillan
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12. Upload student book & workbook Virginia Evans / Jenny Dooley US2 Express
Publishing
13. Grammar Practice Activities. A practical guide for teachers Penny Ur
14. Cambridge Handbooks for language teachers, pp.213 214
15. Click on America Student Book and Workbook, Virginia Evans & Jenny Dooley
Express Publishing.

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