CDMA 1X Network Planning Report - 20031103

CDMA2000-1X RADIO NETWORK PLANNING
CDMA2000-1X
RADIO NETWORK PLANNING
REPORT FOR
XXX PROJECT
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

CDMA Radio Network Planning Department
January, 2015
CDMA2000-1X PROJECT FOR XXX
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................1
1.1
PURPOSE................................................................................................................................................1
1.2
ORGANIZATION......................................................................................................................................1
2.
SUMMARY OF RNP..............................................................................................................................2
2.1
NETWORK STRUCTURE..........................................................................................................................2
2.2
DIMENSION RESULT LIST.......................................................................................................................2
2.3
RNP PROCEDURE...................................................................................................................................3
3.
BACKGROUND OF XXX PROJECT.................................................................................................4

3.1
BASIC INFORMATION..............................................................................................................................4
3.2
XXXS REQUIREMENT...........................................................................................................................4
3.3
ASSUMPTIONS FOR XXX PROJECT........................................................................................................5
4.
RADIO NETWORK DIMENSIONING.............................................................................................10

4.1
COVERAGE PLANNING.........................................................................................................................10
4.1.1
Propagation Model......................................................................................................................10
4.1.2
Antenna selection.........................................................................................................................13
4.1.3
Link Budget..................................................................................................................................14
4.1.3.1
Forward and Reverse Link Balance....................................................................................................14
4.1.3.2
Reverse Link Budget............................................................................................................................15
4.1.4
Coverage Radius Estimation.......................................................................................................17
4.1.5
Proposal of Base Station Sub-System Deployment......................................................................18
4.2
4.1.5.1
Base Station Configuration Policy.......................................................................................................18
4.1.5.2
Preliminary Planning of Base Stations................................................................................................19
CAPACITY PLANNING...........................................................................................................................19
4.2.1
Throughput..................................................................................................................................20
4.2.2
Hybrid Service Capacity of CDMA2000-1X Air Interface..........................................................21
4.2.2.1
Soft Blocking Characteristic................................................................................................................21
4.2.2.2
Typical Reverse Capacity.....................................................................................................................22
4.2.3
4.3
BTS Quantity Dimensioning........................................................................................................24
CONFIGURATION OF BTS CHANNEL ELEMENTS..................................................................................24
4.3.1
Introduction of BTS CE...............................................................................................................24
4.3.2
CE Configuration Method...........................................................................................................25
5.
SIMULATION......................................................................................................................................27
5.1
PRELIMINARY DIMENSIONING RESULT................................................................................................27
5.1.1
Preliminary BTS Quantity Dimensioning....................................................................................27
5.1.2
Preliminary CE Configuration....................................................................................................27
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5.2
SITE SURVEY........................................................................................................................................28
5.3
NETWORK SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS..............................................................................................28
5.3.1
Pilot strength...............................................................................................................................28
5.3.2
Coverage probability...................................................................................................................28
5.3.3
Pilot Ec/Io....................................................................................................................................28
5.3.4
Required MSs TX power.............................................................................................................29
5.3.5
..............................................................................................................................................29
5.4
6.
FINAL DIMENSIONING RESULT............................................................................................................29

PARAMETERS PLANNING..............................................................................................................30
6.1
PN OFFSET PLANNING.........................................................................................................................30
6.2
LOCATION AREA PLANNING................................................................................................................30
6.3
NEIGHBOR RELATIONSHIP....................................................................................................................30
6.4
FORWARD POWER ALLOCATION...........................................................................................................30
6.5
HANDOFF PARAMETERS PLANNING.....................................................................................................31
7.
CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................................................33
7.1
INSTALLATION TEST.............................................................................................................................33
7.2
NETWORK OPTIMIZATION....................................................................................................................33
7.3
APPRECIATION.....................................................................................................................................33
Annex.1
Glossary...........................................................................................................................................34
Annex.2
References........................................................................................................................................35
Annex.3
Introduction of Huawei CDMA Equipments....................................................................................36
Annex.4
The detailed information of antennas for XXX project....................................................................37
Annex.5
Huawei CRNP General Procedure....................................................................................................38
Annex.6
Engineering Parameters Summary Table of XXX Project................................................................38
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
1.
Introduction
1.1
Purpose
In response to XX, Huawei Company prepared the comprehensive radio network
planning scheme for XX project. And Huawei hopes that this scheme will truly assist XX
in establishing and operating the network.
An excellent network planning scheme can realize the best balance between the
investment and network quality, it will help the operator improving the competitiveness
and getting the biggest benefit.
Huawei Company has already deployed lots of GSM and CDMA commercial network
around the world and accumulated plenty of networks planning experience through
theoretic research and project implement. And now, over 200 Huawei engineers and
experts are still specializing in radio network planning and optimization.
1.2
Organization
This document introduces the procedure and result of radio network preliminary
planning for XX project, the details as follows:
Chapter 1 describes the purpose and main contents of this document.
Chapter 2 lists the result of preliminary planning.
Chapter 3 describes the background of this project and XXs requirement.
Chapter 4 provides the procedure and result of radio network dimensioning based
on coverage planning.
Chapter 5 provides the procedure and result of radio network dimensioning based
on capacity planning.
Chapter 6 provides preliminary site survey result and simulation result.
Chapter 7 gives a conclusion of network planning.
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2.
Summary of RNP
2.1
Network Structure
There are BSCs with capacity of XXXK, XXXK and XXX users respectively, which
connect to MSCs by the interface of IOS as well as PDSN by interface of XXX. And the
respective capacity of MSC is XXXK and XXX. The MSCs are also responsible for the
interfaces to PSTN, HLR/AUC, WIN, SMS, MMS and BILLING. The network structure is
shown as the following diagram:
Figure 2.1-1, Network structure of XX project

About the details of network structure kindly refer to XXX.
2.2
Dimension Result List

The preliminary network planning was performed according to XXs requirement
and summarized in Table 2.2-1.
Table 2.2-1, dimension result for XX project
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
BTS Quantity
XX
Total Channels
XXXX
Coverage Area
XXX Km2
Subscribers Capacity
BTS Type
XXXXX (0.02 Erl/Subscriber, X% data service)

Subscribers
per BTS
BTS Quantity
Channels per BTS
O1
Dense
urban
S1/1
S1/1/1
O1
Urban
S1/1
S1/1/1
O1
Sub urban
S1/1
S1/1/1
O1
Rural
S1/1
S1/1/1
2.3
RNP Procedure
From dd/mm/yy to dd/mm/yy,
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3.
Background of XXX Project
3.1
Basic information
Network Type:
Environment:
Electromagnetic environment:
3.2
Xs Requiremen
Coverage purpose: XXX Km
Dense urban: XX Km2
Urban: XXX Km2
Suburban: XXXX Km2
Rural: XXXX Km2
Othe: XXX Km2
Coverage requirement of voice servic

Table 3.2-1, Area coverage probability requirement of voice service
Area Coverage Probabilit

Indoor
In car
Outdoor
Dense urban
95%
--
--
Urban
90%
--
--
Suburban
--
85%
--
Rural
--
--
80%
Highway
--
--
75%
Capacity purpose: XXXXX Subscribers

Dense urban: XXXX Subscribers
Urban: XXXXX Subscribers
Suburban: XXXX Subscribers
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Rural: XXXX Subscribers

Other: XXX Subscriber
Service requirement:
Network quality requirements
Table 3.2-2, Network quality requirements
Proportion of Soft-handoff
30%
Voice FER Target
1%
Data FER Target
1% (R-FCH), 5% (R-SCH)
3.3
Assumptions for X Projec

Assumptions on traffic model
Voice service model
Table 3.3-1, voice service traffic model
Blocking Rate
Voice Active
Factor
Traffic Load per

Subscriber
Soft Handoff
Ratio
2%
0.4
0.25 Erl/sub.
30%
Data service traffic model

Table 3.3-2, data service traffic model
Data service subscribers

distribution
Data service model

parameters
High-end subscribers
15%
Middle subscribers
25%
Low-end subscribers
60%
PPP Session Time(s)
350
PPP Session Duty

Ratio
10%
Data Service Active Factor
Access rata grade

Table 3.3-3, access rate grade
Grade of Data
Rate (kbps)
Data Rate
(kbps)
Statistics Proportion
Average
Low-end
Middle
High-end
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
9.6
9.6
100%
25%
5%
Low-end
9.6+9.6
19.2
0%
40%
5%
9.60
9.6+19.2
28.8
0%
18%
20%
Middle
9.6+38.4
48
0%
12%
25%
26.11
9.6+76.8
86.4
0%
4%
30%
High-end
9.6+153.6
163.2
0%
1%
15%
69.60
9.6+307.2
316.8
0%
0%
0%
Mixed service traffic model

Table 3.3-4, mixed service traffic model
Service Type
Service Proportion
Voice only
90%
CDS only
--
PDS only
1%
Voice and CDS
--
Voice and PDS
9%
Voice, CDS and PDS
--
Assumptions on terminals
Assumption on terminal types
Table 3.3-5, Assumptions on terminal types
MS
90%
FS
10%
Indoor 1
50%
Outdoor Directional 2
0%
Outdoor Omni 3
50%
The proportion between MS and FS
Types of FSs antenna
Notes: 1, the gain of FSs indoor antenna is 1 dBi;

2, the gain of FSs outdoor directional antenna is 7 dBi;
3, the gain of FSs outdoor omni antenna is 4 dBi.
Assumption on subscribers action
Table 3.3-6, assumptions on subscribers action
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0 Km/h
3 Km/h
8 Km/h
30 Km/h
100 Km/h
Voice
60%
20%
14%
5%
1%
Data
90%
5%
2%
2%
1%
Subscribers distributing
We suppose that the subscribers in the coverage area are uniformly

distributed.
Assumptions on radio environment
Four environments: dense urban, urban, suburban and rural with penetration loss of
25dB, 20dB, 15dB and 8dB respectively.
Shadow fading margin is calculated with 8dB of standard deviation, and then the
shadow fading margins in different environment are shown in Table 3.3-7.
Table 3.3-7, shadow margin
Situation
Area
Probability
Coverage
Marginal
Probability
Coverage
Dense
urban
Urban
Suburban
Rural
95%
90%
85%
75%
86%
75%
66%
46%
8.6
5.5
3.2
-0.6
Shadow fading Margin

(dB)
Body loss is 3 dB for voice service since mobile is close to human body during voice
calls, and 0 dB for data service since mobile is not close to human body during data
calls.
FCH is in soft handoff, but SCH is not; and suppose soft handoff gain is 3 dB.
Assumptions on BTS
Maximal transmission powers of mobile and base stations are 200mW (23.01dBm) and
20W (43.01dBm) respectively.
CDMA2000-1X reverse link channels include a pilot channel (R_PICH), a fundamental
channel (R_FCH) and an optional supplemental channel (R_SCH). The power
allocations to these channels are set according to the values recommended by IS-2000
standard, and shown in Table 3.3-8.
Table 3.3-8, R_PICH, R_FCH and R_SCH maximal transmission powers
R_SCH Data Rate (kbps)

Max R_FCH TX Power
--
9.6
19.2
38.4
76.8
153.6
21.55
19.17
17.87
16.17
14.03
11.10
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(dBm)
TX Power Ratio of
R_FCH to R_PICH (dB)
3.75
3.625
2.375
1.125
-0.75
Max R_PICH TX Power

(dBm)
17.55
15.42
14.25
13.79
12.91
11.85
TX Power Ratio of
R_SCH to R_PICH (dB)
--
3.75
6.25
7.5
10.5
Max R_SCH TX Power

(dBm)
--
19.17
20.50
21.29
21.91
22.35
BTS antenna gain is 15 dBi.

BTS antenna height and feeder cable loss as follows table 3.3-9:
Table 3.3-9, average BTS antenna height and feeder cable loss
Dense
urban
Urban
Suburban
Rural
Antenna height (m)
30
35
40
50
Feeder cable type
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
Cable loss (dB/100m)
4.03
4.03
4.03
4.03
Other assumptions
BTS receiver noise figure is 3.2 dB and mobile station receiver noise figure is 8 dB.
Noise rise = 10 * log10(1/(1-loading)), i.e. 3.01 dB for 50% reverse load.
The Eb/Nt thresholds in different conditions are shown in Table 3.3-10.
Table 3.3-10, Eb/Nt requirement
FER 1%
FER 5%
FER 5%
FER 5%
FER 5%
FER 5%
Voice
9.6
kbps
Data 9.6
kbps
Data
19.2
kbps
Data
38.4
kbps
Data
76.8
kbps
Data
153.6
kbps
0km/h
3.3
2.17
1.91
1.71
1.65
1.65
3km/h
5.27
4.82
4.11
3.01
2.47
1.98
8km/h
5.94
5.55
4.96
3.64
3.01
2.51
30km/h
6.63
6.00
5.96
4.78
4.28
3.8
100km/h
6.42
6.09
5.37
4.26
3.57
2.68
Weight
average*
4.53
3.51
2.97
2.43
2.09
1.90
Eb/Nt
(dB)
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*Notes: the weight of different service type is listed in table 4.3-7.
In order to simplify the process of calculation, usually we adopt the weight

average value as the computational condition.
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4.
Radio Network Dimensioning
4.1
Coverage Planning
4.1.1
Propagation Model
Typical propagation model
In order to realize the character of radio propagation, scientists and engineers created
some models to simulate the practical situation of radio propagation. Depends on these
models, we can figure out the path loss of radio signal and the received signal strength
on every appointed point. So the first of all, we should choose some appropriate
propagation models for the project.
Okumura-Hata model is one of the simplest and most accurate models in terms of
path loss prediction in urban environments. It has become a planning standard for mobile
radio systems, especially in the cities. (There are many articles describing it in detail, so
we dont explain it again herein.)
Okumura-Hata can be simply described by such a formula as follows:
PL = 69.55 + 26.16 log (f) - 13.82 log (hb) - a (hm) + [44.9 - 6.55 log (hb)] * log (d) - K
Where:
f: operating frequency (MHz)
hb : Base station antenna height (m)
hm : mobile station antenna height (m)
a(hm) : correction factor for mobile station antenna height (dB)
d: distance from Base station (Km)
K: environment and f dependent parameter
Propagation Model in RNP Software

The path loss model used in MSIs Planet network planning software is converted
from the Okumura-Hata model as follows:
Where the K1~K6 parameter settings are shown in Tables 4.1-1

Table 4.1-1, the typical K parameter setting in MSIs Planet
Planet Parameters
Formula
Value when f =
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
10
850MHz
Free space
60 - 32.44 - 20logf
-31
Urban
city)
44.9 * 3 - (69.55 + 26.16 * logf)
-11.5
Hata-Urban
44.9 * 3 - (46.33 + 33.9 * logf)
-10.9
Dense urban
K1(Hata-Urban)
{3.2
[log(11.75Hm)]2 - 4.97}
-10.9
(Hm=1.5m)
Urban (mediumsmall city)
K1(Hata-Urban) - [(1.10logf - 0.7) *

Hm - (1.56logf - 0.8)]
-10.9
(Hm=1.5m)
Suburban
K1(Hata-Urban) + 2[log(f/28)]2 +
5.4
-1.11
Rural
K1(Hata-Urban) +
18.33logf + 40.94
17.36
(large
K1
4.78(logf)2 -
K2
Okumura-Hata model
-44.9
K3
Okumura-Hata model
-5.83
K4
Okumura-Hata model
K5
Okumura-Hata model
6.55
K6
Okumura-Hata model
Inland Water
-3.00
Wetland
-3.00
Ocean Area
-3.00
Open Land in Villange
-3.00
Open Areas in Urban
-2.00
Park in Urban
-1.00
Green Land
-1.00
Forest
13.00
Rangeland
-1.00
High Buildings
16.00
Common Buildings
Larger and Lower Buildings
-2.5
Kclutte
r (dB
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
11
Parallel and Lower Buildings
-2.9
Industrial & Commercial Areas
5.00
The path loss model used in ASSET network planning software is converted from the
Okumura-Hata model as follows:
Ploss = K1 + K2 * log(d) + K3 * H(ms) + K4 * log(Hms) + K5 * log(Heff) + K6 * log(Heff) *
log(d) + K7 * diffn + KClutter
Where, the K parameters settings are shown in Tables 4.1-.
Table 4.1-1, K parameters setting in ASSET (frequency range: 150 ~2000MHz)
ASSET Parameters
Value when f =
850MHz
Formula
Urban (large city)

/ (Hata-Urban)
69.55+26.16logf
146.18
Dense urban
K1(Hata-Urban)+7.97
154.15
Urban (mediumsmall city)
K1(Hata-Urban) +[1.56logf-0.8)]
149.95
Suburban
K1(Hata-Urban)-2[log(f/28)]2-5.4
136.39
Rural
K1(Hata-Urban)4.78(logf)2+18.33logf-35.94
122.92
K2
Okumura-Hata model
44.9
K3
Okumura-Hata model
-2.49
K4
Okumura-Hata model
K5
Okumura-Hata model
-13.82
K6
Okumura-Hata model
-6.55
K7
Okumura-Hata model
0.3
Inland Water
-2.00
Wetland
-1.00
Ocean Area
-3.00
Open Land in Villange
0.00
Open Areas in Urban
1.00
Park in Urban
2.00
K1
Kclutte
r (dB
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
12
Green Land
1.00
Forest
13.00
Rangeland
1.00
High Buildings
15.00
Common Buildings
5.00
Industrial & Commercial Areas
8.00
Propagation Model for XXX Project

There is some typical value which comes from the Okumura-Hata formula directly in
the table above, but in fact, we should consider about the actual situation of the given
project during the coverage planning. For XX project, due to , we created propagation
models during simulation as follow:
Table 4.1-2, the vale of K parameters for XXX project
Scope
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
Urba
The value of K Kclutter is the same with the list in table 4.1-1.
4.1.2
Antenna selection
Antenna selection is a very important part of CDMA2000-1X radio network planning. It
is mainly based on the coverage requirements and installation space.
Huawei Company has accumulated plenty of experience on antenna selection based
on the in-depth research on antenna theory and structure and abundant application on
various networks.
Focus on the XX project, according to the BTS layout and the environment, Huawei
suggests adopting such antennas as follows: KATHREIN 738192, KATHREIN 738450,
KATHREIN739632 and KATHREIN 739650. The antenna selection principle is not the
main purpose of this article, so pass it over; the performance summary of above
antennas is described in the follows table and the detailed information of these antennas
please refers to the annex 2.
Table 4.1-3, the main performance list of antennas
Model
Freq.
range
Antenna
Gain
3dB
Beam
Polarization Installation
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
13
(MHz)
Type
(dBi)
Width
(degree)
KATHREIN 738192
824
894
omni
11
360
Vertical
Rural
KETHREIN 739632
880
960
Directional
15
65
+45/-45
Polarized
Dense
urban,
Urban
Site
4.1.3
Link Budget
The CDMA link budget depends on four types of parameter: system parameter, Base
Station parameter, terminal parameter, and margin.
4.1.3.1
Forward and Reverse Link Balance

With fixed base station transmit power and certain traffic model and distribution, the
forward link coverage radius of a sector reduces as the forward link total throughput of the
sector increases, and is equal to the reverse link coverage radius when the forward link
total throughput reaches a certain value. At this point, we say the forward and reverse link
of the sector is balanced. As the forward link total throughput further increases, the
forward link coverage radius reduces, and the sector coverage becomes forward limited.
Figure 4.1-1 shows simulation results obtained with the following major assumptions:
Traffic model: Huaweis hybrid voice and data model
Traffic distribution: 90% 9.6kbps voice, 10% data (high-end in dense urban and
urban, low-end in suburban and rural)
uniform mobile distribution
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
14
Forward and Reverse Link Balance

Forward 20W
Reverse 38.4kbps
Maximal Pathloss in dB
170
165
160
155
150
145
140
135
130
38.4
76.8
115.2
153.6
192
230.4
268.8 307.2 345.6
384
422.4 460.8 499.2
Throughput in kbps
Figure 4.1-1: Forward and reverse link balance.
So the main limitation on coverage is reverse link when the throughput is not big
enough. Therefore, we did coverage estimation depends on the reverse link budget.
4.1.3.2
Reverse Link Budget

Due to the different performance, the link budget results for various terminals are
different even though they locate in absolute same conditions; usually the allowed path
loss of MS is generally larger than FS, and in addition, MS is the uppermost terminal in
XX project, so we use the MSs link budget result as the basis of coverage planning.
For example, MSs reverse link budget result of different service in dense urban
environment is listed in the follows table:
Table 4.1-4, detailed reverse link budget procedure of MS in dense urban
Voice
(kbps)
Max
transmit
power per traffic
channel (dBm)
PDS (kbps)
Formula
9.6
9.6
19.2
38.4
76.8
153.6
21.55
19.17
20.50
21.29
21.91
22.35
See table 3.3-8

A, considering
antenna
gain
and
connect
loss of MS
EiRP of terminal
(dBm)
21.55
19.17
20.50
21.29
21.91
22.35
Antenna gain of
15
15
15
15
15
15
B,
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
use
15
Kathrein73963
2
as
the
example
BTS (dBi)
Feeder
cable
length in BTS (m)
35
35
35
35
35
35
Average Hb is
30m, see table
3.3-9,
Loss of BS feeder
cable
and
connector (dB)
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
C, Considering
the loss of 5m
1/2-inch
jumper and 0.2
dB
loss
of
connectors.
Noise figure
receiver (dB)
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
D, see chapter
3.3
4.53
3.51
2.97
2.43
2.09
1.90
E, see
3.3-10
Receiver
sensitivity (dB)
126.45
127.47
124.99
122.53
-119.85
-117.04
Second
environment
correction (dB)
H, see chapter
3.1
160.84
159.47
158.32
156.65
154.59
152.21
I=A+BC
GF-H
Body loss (dB)
J, see chapter
3.3
Soft handoff gain

(dB)
K, see chapter
3.3
Shadow
fading
margin (dB)
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
L, see
3.3-7
Penetration
(dB)
25
25
25
25
25
25
M, see chapter
3.3
3.01
3.01
3.01
3.01
3.01
3.01
N, see chapter
3.3,
50%
reverse load,
of
Eb/No (dB)
Reverse
noise
floor
correction
(dB)
Max
(dB)
path
Interference
margin (dB)
loss
loss
table
F, see chapter
3.1
G=-174+D+E
+10lg(Rb)+F
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
table
16
Allowed path loss

for
required
coverage (dB)
124.23
122.86
121.71
120.04
117.98
115.60
PL = I J + K
LM-N
And then, we can get the allowed reverse link path loss in various environments by
the same calculation method as table 4.1-4. The calculation result is listed in the follows
table:
Table 4.1-5, MSs allowed reverse link path loss for required coverage (dB)
Allowed Reverse Link Path Loss (dB)

Environment
4.1.4
Voice 9.6
kbps
PDS 9.6
kbps
PDS
19.2
kbps
PDS
38.4
kbps
PDS
76.8
kbps
PDS
153.6
kbps
Dense urban
(Indoor)
124.23
122.86
121.71
120.04
117.98
115.60
Urban (Indoor)
132.12
130.76
129.61
127.94
125.88
123.50
Suburban
(Outdoor)
144.22
142.86
141.71
140.04
137.98
135.60
Rural (Outdoor)
157.42
156.05
154.90
153.24
151.17
148.80
Coverage Radius Estimation

Depends on the reverse link budget result which shown in the table 4.1-5 and the
propagation models in the table 4.1-2, we estimated the coverage radius of voice service
and various data service as shown in Table 4.1-6:
Table 4.1-6, MSs coverage radius estimation result
Coverage Radius Estimation (Km)

Environmen
t
Dense urban
(Indoor)
Voice 9.6
kbps
PDS 9.6
kbps
PDS 19.2
kbps
PDS 38.4
kbps
PDS 76.8
kbps
PDS
153.6
kbps
0.946
0.866
0.803
0.720
0.629
0.539
Urban
(Indoor)
Suburban
(Outdoor)
Rural
(Outdoor)
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
17
Its clearly that the estimated coverage radiuses of various services are different under
the same conditions according to the table above; the coverage radius of voice service is
larger than data service, and low-rate data service is larger than high-rate service. For
XXX project, the main application is still voice service, thats why XX just gave the
coverage requirement of voice servic. But it is clearly that data service can not reach this
coverage requirement according to the analysis above.
Hereto, we described the procedure of coverage estimation based on a kind of
directional site (i.e. macro cell, Kathrein 739632) in considerable detail; but there are
some other situations, i.e. various kinds of site equipments for various kinds of
environment, in this project.
Therefore, we gave a simple table below to list the coverage estimation result for
these situations and passed over the similar calculation procedure.
Table 4.1-7, summary of coverage radius estimation result
Coverage Radius Estimation Result (Km)

Symbol
Description
Dense urban
3-sector
Macro cell,
Kathrein739632
Omni
Macro cell,
Kathrein738192
Urban
Suburban
Rural
4.1.5
Proposal of Base Station Sub-System Deployment
4.1.5.1
Base Station Configuration Policy

Huawei suggests adopting 3-sector directional sites in the high traffic area, such as
dense urban and urban.
In order to get the bigger coverage area per site and considering the expansion in
the future, Huawei also suggests adopting 3-sector sites for most of suburban and
rural area.
Focus on some outlying regions or few subscribers regions, adopting omni sites or
ODU should be the better solution with a view to saving cost and simplifying the
installation.
The RF repeaters and micro cells provide applications for indoor, underground and
the important coverage blind points, etc.
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
18
4.1.5.2
Preliminary Planning of Base Stations

According to XXs requirement on coverage (Chapter 3.2) and the coverage
estimation result (table 4.1-7), we got the preliminary planning result of base stations as
the follows table 4.1-8:
Table 4.1-8, preliminary planning of base stations
Environment
Dense urban
Coverage
purpose
(Km2)
XX
BTS
type
Coverage Probability per site

Radius (Km)
Acreage (Km )
2
BTS
quantity
3-sector
XX
Omni
XX
Urban
XXX
3-sector
XX
Omni
XX
Suburban
XXXX
3-sector
XX
Omni
XX
Rural
XXXX
3-sector
XX
Omni
XX
Other
XXX
3-sector
XX
Omni
XX
Total
XXXX
3-sector
XXX
Omni
XX
4.2
Capacity Planning
Because CDMA2000-1X network supports hybrid voice and packet data services, it
requires more complicated service model and capacity planning technique. We have
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
19
described the traffic model for this project in Chapter 3, and then we present Huaweis
capacity planning procedure in this section.
Huawei capacity planning provides the initial rough estimates of the quantity of sites,
sectors and channels based on the traffic demand. Focus on this project; we mainly
analyzed the reverse capacity.
4.2.1
Throughput
The CDMA2000-1X network supports the voice and data services. To calculate both
of them, Huawei Company adopts throughput" to describe the load of both voice and
data services.
S Av r
Where:
S: Throughput (bit/s or kbit/s)
Av: Traffic intensity. For voice service, its the traffic volume in the busy hour; for
data service, Av = PPP Session Time * PPP Session Duty Ratio.
V: Data rate.
r: Activity factor. The typical value is 0.4 for voice service and 1.0 for data
service.
And then, we calculated the throughput of various voice and data services based on
this formula and the traffic model which shown in chapter 3.3.
The throughput of full rate voice service (RC3) is:
S = 0.025 * 9600 * 0.4 = 96.0 bps
The average throughput of data service is:
Table 4.2-1, the throughput of data service
Items
Formula
Result
Average Data Rate (kbps)
9.6 * 60%+26.11 * 25%+69.60 * 15%
22.73
Data Service Active Factor
--
Average Throughput per

Subscriber (bps)
350 * 10% * 22.73 * 1024 / 3600
Layer Spending etc.
--
Data BHAT, including Layer

Spending etc. (bps)
226.3 * (1 + 20%)
Proportion of Reverse Link
--
1.0
226.3
20%
271.5
20%
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
20
Reverse Throughput
271.5 * 20%
Reverse throughput of
hybrid service (voice +
PDS)
96.0 + 54.3
54.3 bps
150.3 bps
Because we have assumed that subscribers distributing uniformly in the coverage

area (refer to Chapter 3.3), the average throughput of all kinds of subscribers should
be the basis of capacity planning.
Table 4.2-2, subscribers average throughput
Proportion
Throughput per
subscriber
Voice only
90%
96 bps
PDS only
1%
54.3 bps
Voice and PDS
9%
150.3 bps
Service type
4.2.2
Hybrid Service Capacity of CDMA2000-1X Air Interface
4.2.2.1
Soft Blocking Characteristic
Average
throughput
96 * 90% + 54.3 *
1% + 150.3 * 9% =
100.47 bps
The soft capacity characteristic of CDMA system allows the introduction of soft
blocking in the analysis of CDMA system service capacity. Soft blocking offers BTS with
sufficient channels for use. However, as there are a lot of users in the coverage of the
BTS and the situation at present is that the interference will be higher than the preset
threshold if one user is added, resulting in the rejection of this call. To get larger system
capacity, the operator can reduce the requirement for quality by reducing the blocking
load so that the system capacity will change with the quality index. Soft blocking is an
index blocking and the system capacity varies with load and service quality.
The following shows the model formula of system reverse soft blocking capacity
under Gaussian approximation:
1
Bcdma
2 2
W
X 0 M e 2
(1 )
R
Q(
)
2 2
M 2 2 e 2 (1 )
Where,
Q( x)
1 t 2 / 2
e
dt ;
2
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
21
Bcdma : Blocking ratio;

W / R: Processing gain;
: Average activity factor;
2 : Average of the activity factor squared;
: Interference factor;
: Second order interference factor;
: Standard difference of demodulation threshold (Power control variance);
: Demodulation mid-value (= e mdB , (ln 10) / 10 , mdB
is demodulation
threshold);
X 0 : System blocking load;

M : System Erlang capacity.
It can be found from the above formula that the reverse capacity of CDMA system is
closely related to power control accuracy, system demodulation threshold (both user
access rate and movement rate influence demodulation threshold directly), assumed
activity factor, cell interference, cell load and system soft blocking ratio, i.e. the reverse
capacity of CDMA system varies with the changes of the network environment.
4.2.2.2
Typical Reverse Capacity

Based on the formula above and some assumptive conditions (typical value which be
marked by red color in the follows table), we got the system reverse capacity in different
environment.
Table 4.2-3, typical reverses capacity dimensioning
Common
parameters
Dense
urban
Urban
Sub
urban
Rural
Average system load (X0)
50%
50%
50%
50%
Service blocking ratio (Bcdma)
2%
2%
2%
2%
Interference factor ( )
0.55
0.5
0.4
0.2
Second order interf. Factor ()
0.086
0.086
0.086
0.086
Power control variance ( )
0.5
Sector factor of S1/1 site
1.8
Sector factor of S1/1/1 site
2.55
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
22
Reverse Capacity of Voice Service

0.4
Activity factor ( )
Other
parameters
Second order activity factor (

2 )
Demodulation threshold (dB)
0.31
4.53 (refer to table 3.3-10)
Capacity of single carrier (Erl) ( M )

Omni site
Throughput per site (kbps)

Throughput per sector (kbps)
S1/1 site
S1/1/1 site
Reverse Capacity of PDS Service
Other
parameters
Activity factor ( )
1.00
Second order activity factor (

2 )
1.00
Demodulation threshold (dB)
2.70*
Capacity of single carrier (Erl) ( M )

Omni site

S1/1 site
S1/1/1 site
Reverse Capacity of Hybrid Service

Throughput per omni site (kbps)
Throughput per S1/1 site (kbps)
Throughput per S1/1/1 site (kbps)
*Notes: considering about subscribers action which assumed in table 3.3-6, we get this mixed
modulation threshold.
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
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4.2.3
BTS Quantity Dimensioning

Based on the table 4.2-2 and table 4.2-3, we got the number of subscribers supported
by each site; and then we got the quantity of various base stations combined with
capacity purpose (refer to Chapter 3.2).
Table 4.2-4, BTS quantity dimensioning
Environment
Site type
Supported
subscribers per site
Total
subscribers
BTS quantity
O1
Dense urban
S1/1
S1/1/1
O1
Urban
S1/1
S1/1/1
O1
Sub urban
S1/1
S1/1/1
O1
Rural
S1/1
S1/1/1
O1
Total
S1/1
S1/1/1
4.3
Configuration of BTS Channel Elements
4.3.1
Introduction of BTS CE
At present, Huawei Company can provide two types of channel boards:
Channel board A, provides 64 reverse CEs and 128 forward CEs;
Channel board B, provides 128 reverse CEs and 256 forward CEs.
In BTS channel board, the forward CE (Channel Element) and the reverse CE
operate independently to process forward channels and reverse channels separately.
They are different in CE processing capability as follows:
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
24
Each forward CE is able to process one 9.6kbps FCH or one 9.6kbps SCH;
Each reverse CE is able to process one 9.6kbps FCH or one 19.2kbps SCH.
For each BTS, multiple sectors share the CE resource.
In actual application, one or more common channels should be reserved for a cell:
For reverse channels, 1 CE is reserved for each sector to process the reverse
access channel.
For forward channels, 3 forward CEs are reserved to process forward pilot
frequency, synchronous and paging channels.
Because the soft handover branch of CDMA system must occupy CE processing
resource, the strategy of FCH involved in soft handover and SCH not involved in soft
handover is adopted in the present algorithm. During the analysis of data service, it
should be considered carefully that which data will be transferred by FCH and which data
will be transferred by SCH.
4.3.2
CE Configuration Method
Because of the difference between forward and reverse CE resources provided by
the channel boards, it should be considered that CE processing resource is limited in the
forward link or in the reverse link under the current service model. In this project, its
obvious that CE limitation in reverse link, so we configured channel boards based on the
requirement of reverse channels.
Voice service channel resource (Erl) = Total throughput of voice service per carrier /
(Voice data rate * Voice activity factor) or = Total quantity of subscribers per carrier *
Voice traffic load per subscriber (Erl).
High-end/Middle/Low-end Data service channel resource (Erl) = Total data
throughput per carrier * Proportion of High-end/Middle/Low-end Subscribers /
(Resource demodulation rate of High-end/Middle/Low-end data service * 9600)
Voice service channel resource with XX% soft handoff (Erl) = Voice service channel
resource (Erl) * (1 + XX%) --
Data service channel resource with XX% soft handoff (Erl) = High-end data service
channel resource * (1 + Proportion of high-end FCH data service * XX%) + Middle
data service channel resource * (1 + Proportion of middle FCH data service * XX%)
+ Low-end data service channel resource * (1 + Proportion of low-end FCH data
service * XX%) --
Total channel resource (Erl) = + + 1 (common access channel) --
The quantity of channels = Erlang-B table (, Service blocking rate)
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
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5.
Simulation
5.1
Preliminary Dimensioning Result
5.1.1
Preliminary BTS Quantity Dimensioning

Considering satisfying both coverage and capacity demand, i.e. the dimensioning
result in table 4.1-8 and table 4.2-4, we got the preliminary BTS quantity dimensioning
result of whole network as follows:
Table 5.1-1, preliminary BTS quantity dimensioning result
Dense
urban
Urban
Sub urban
Rural
Total
O1
S1/1
S1/1/1
Total
5.1.2
Preliminary CE Configuration
According to the preliminary BTS quantity dimensioning, required capacity purpose
and the CE configuration method (refer to Chapter 4.3.2), we got the preliminary result of
CE configuration per carrier.
Table 5.1-2, the preliminary result of CE configuration per carrier
Site
Type
Supported
Sub. Per
Carrier
Voice
Chan. Res.
(include
soft
handoff)
(Erl)
Data
Chan. Res.
(include
soft
handoff)
(Erl)
Total
Chan.
Res. Per
Carrier
(Erl)
Quantity
of Chan.
Per
Carrier
Quantity
of CEs
Per
Carrier
O1
Dense
urban
S1/1
S1/1/1
O1
Urban
S1/1
S1/1/1
Sub
urban
O1
S1/1
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
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S1/1/1
O1
Rural
S1/1
S1/1/1
5.2
Site Survey
Based on the preliminary dimensioning result as shown above, Huawei engineers did
the site survey on site (or depend on the map or digital map and got the preliminary sites
locations, shown as the follows drawings:
Paste the drawing
Figure 5.2-, the draft of BTS layout in XX
5.3
Network Simulation and Analysis

Input all necessary information into the RNP software, ASSE; include basic
information of BTSs and sectors, propagation model, and antenna information, etc. And
then we got the simulation result on both forward link and reverse link.
And in the same time, we kept on tuning the scheme according to the simulation
result to make it better and better. At last, we got the final result and some important
simulation figures are pasted below:
5.3.1
Pilot strength
Paste the drawing
Figure 5.3-1,
5.3.2
Coverage probability
Paste the drawing
Figure 5.3-,
5.3.3
Pilot Ec/Io
Paste the drawing
Figure 5.3-,
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
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5.3.4
Required MSs TX power

Paste the drawing
Figure 5.3-,
5.3.5
Paste the drawing

Figure 5.3-,
5.4
Final Dimensioning Result

Considering both theoretic dimensioning and simulation by the professional RNP
software, we got the final network pre-planning result:
The total BTS quantity is shown in the table 2.2-1.
The final channel configuration result is shown in the table 2.2-1.
The basic and important engineering information of BTS are listed in the Annex 6.
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
28
6.
Parameters Planning
Successfully deploying and operating CDMA2000-1X services depends on
understanding the key technical factors. Besides the dimensioning schemes mentioned
in this document, Huawei has the following plans for XXXs network.
6.1
PN Offset Planning
Differs from GSM system, the frequency planning of CDMA system is very simple; we
almost neednt to think about it, however PN offset planning becomes an important task
instead. PN offsets are the basis of dividing different sectors, so they should be planned
carefully in order to avoid any PN confusion.
For XX project, we set the parameter, PILOT_INC = , i.e., the available PN offset
number is 512 / 4 = 128. The detailed PN offset planning result is listed in Annex 6.
6.2
Location Area Planning

Based on the scale of XXX project, its reasonable to divide the whole network into
location areas.
Introduce the LA planning strategy, for example, those sites which lie in XXX, XXX
and XXX towns belong to a location area
The more detailed LA planning result is listed in Annex 6.
6.3
Neighbor Relationship
Introduce the neighbor relationship planning method (optional) and list the result
which includes the priority of neighbor cells.
The detailed neighbor relationship is listed in Annex 6.
6.4
Forward Power Allocation

In CDMA system, base station sends these channels via Walsh orthogonal
multiplexing simultaneously. Due to these channels are sent in the same PN code carrier
wave, every channel has the same power tolerance gain and path loss parameters. And
in addition, the required demodulation thresholds are different because of different
baseband data rate. So the base station should adopt different transmission powers on
different channels to meet different requirements.
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
29
According to Qualcomms recommend and Huawei Companys abundant application

experience, we suggest setting power allocation as follows:
Pilot channel power: 10 - 20% of total power
Synchronous channel power: 1 - 3% of total power
Paging channel power: 3.5 - 8% of total power
Service channel power: remanent, 69 - 85% of total power
The recommendatory values of related system parameters are listed in the follows
table:
Parameters
Value
0
TX_GAIN
6.5
Notes
No attenuation
PILOT_CHN_PWR_GAIN
-7dB
20% of total TRX power
SYNC_CHN_GAIN
-17dB
PILOT_CHN_PWR_GAIN 10dB
PRAT
9600
Full rate
PG_CHN_PWR_GAIN
-11.75dB
QPCH_RATE
9600bps
PILOT_CHN_PWR_GAIN 1.75dB
Handoff Parameters Planning

Parameters
Value
Notes
MAX_SOFT_HO
Maximum number of soft handoff

branches
SRCH_WIN_A
20 chips, the size of active set and

candidate set search window
SRCH_WIN_N
60 chips, the size of neighbor set

search window
SRCH_WIN_R
80chips, the size of remaining set

search window
T_ADD
28
Pilot available threshold = -14dB
T_DROP
32
Minimum pilot available threshold =

-16dB
T_TDROP
The counter length of pilot drop = 4s
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
30
T_COMP
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
31
7.
Conclusion
Hereto, we have described the whole Huawei RNP procedure and gotten the RNP
result for XXX project; and then its possible to start constructing the network based on it.
And Huawei Company will be very glad to provide assistance during the network
constructing and optimization after the network put into service.
7.1
Installation Test
After signing the contract, Huawei Company will provide more detailed network
planning, which includes but is not limited to the follows items:
More detailed site survey
PN Offset Planning
Initial Parameters Planning
Equipments Installation Test
7.2
Network Optimization
If the optimization service contract has been signed, Huawei Company will also
provide the professional optimization, which includes but is not limited to the follows
items:
PN pollution optimization
Parameters optimization
Neighbor list optimization
Traffic balance optimization
Troubleshooting
Provide some advice for network development and re-engineering.
7.3
Appreciation
During the network pre-planning, we have gotten lots of assistance from XXX, XXX,
XXX and XX, let us show our sincere appreciation of their help at here. And finally,
Huawei Company hopes to have the chance to cooperate with XXXX constructing a
perfect CDMA2000-1X network in XXX together.
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
32
Annex.1
Glossary
BTS
Base Station
MS
Mobile Station
FS
Fixed Station
CDMA2000
Code Division Multiple Access 2000 Intermediate Specification
RNP
Radio Network Planning/Pre-planning
PDS
Packet Data Service
CDS
Circuit Data Service
FER
Frame Error Ratio
FCH/R-FCH
Fundamental Channel/Reverse-Fundamental Channel
SCH/R-SCH
Supplemental Channel/Reverse-Supplemental Channel
PICH/R-PICH Pilot Channel/Reverse-Pilot Channel

EiRP
Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power
Eb/No
Pilot energy accumulated over one PN chip period Eb to the
total power spectral densityNo in the received bandwidth

CE
Channel Element
PN
Pilot Number
Rx
Received
Tx
Transmitted
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
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Annex.2
References
Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for CDMA2000 Spread
Spectrum Base Stations, 3GPP2 Standard No.C.S0010-A Version 1.0
Physical Layer Standard for CDMA2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, TIA: IS-20002-A
Medium Access Control (MAC) Standard for CDMA2000 Spread Spectrum
Systems , TIA: IS-2000-3-A
Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) for CDMA2000 Spread Spectrum Systems,
TIA: IS-2000-4-A
Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for CDMA2000 Spread Spectrum
Systems, TIA: IS-2000-5-A
System Description: Airbridge cBTS3612 12-carrier CDMA Base Station, Huawei
Technologies Co., Ltd.
Guidance CDMA1X Capacity Planning V1.0, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
Guide to CDMA 1X Capacity-Coverage Hybrid Planning-20030613-B-1.3, Huawei
CDMA2000 Radio Netplan Estimate Tool, WLLCRPV100R001B01, Huawei
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
34
Annex.3
Introduction of Huawei CDMA Equipments

Huawei Company provides a complete set of CDMA equipments; include core
network equipments and various base stations. In which, the performance of BTS is
related to the radio network planning very closely.
At present, Huawei provides three types of base station products: BTS3612,
BTS3606 and BTS3601C, in addition, Huawei provides a kind of remote RF module,
ODU, it can connect with all types of BTS above. In this project, BTSXXX, BTSXXX and
BTSXXX (or ODU will be adopted according to XXs requirement. In the follows table,
we list the main performance of them, and the more specification please refers to the
relevant document.
Table A3-1, performance list of Huawei CDMA base stations
Model
BTS3612
BTS3606
BTS3601C
ODU
Type
Macro-cell
Macro-cell
Micro-cell
Soft cell
Indoor
Indoor
Indoor/Outdoor
Outdoor
12FA / cabinet,
at most 36FA /
3 cabinets
6FA / cabinet,
at most 18 FA /
3 cabinets
1FA / cabinet
1FA / cabinet
450/800/1900
450/800/1900
450/800/1900
450/800/1900
Output
Power*
20W/50W
20W/50W
20W/50W
20W/50W
Receiver
Sensitivity
-128 dBm
-128 dBm
-128 dBm
-128 dBm
Volume
1800*800*650
1600*600*650
650*400*300
650*400*300
Weight
340 Kg
250 Kg
35 Kg
25 Kg
High traffic
area, such as
dense urban,
urban, etc.
Medium traffic
area, such as
urban,
suburban, etc.
Low traffic
area, such as
village,
highway, etc.
Indoor,
underground,
backland, etc.
Installation
site
Configuration
Output
Frequency
Scope
of
usual
application
*Notes: at present, Huawei doesnt provide 50W power amplifier for 1900MHz BTS.
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
35
Annex.4
The detailed information of antennas for XXX project

KATHREIN 738192
KATHREIN 739632
Paste the picture at here.
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
36
Annex.5
Huawei CRNP General Procedure

Refer to Annex 5, Huawei CRNP General Procedure.doc
Annex.6
Engineering Parameters Summary Table of XX Project

This table listed all sites detailed engineering information, which includes site location,
antenna height, antenna type, azimuth, downtilt, and so on.
Refer to Annex 6, Engineering Parameters Summary Table of XXX Project.
HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL
37

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CDMA2000-1X RADIO NETWORK PLANNING

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

CDMA2000-1X PROJECT FOR XXX

CDMA2000-1X RADIO NETWORK PLANNING

DIMENSION RESULT LIST.......................................................................................................................2

BACKGROUND OF XXX PROJECT.................................................................................................4

ASSUMPTIONS FOR XXX PROJECT........................................................................................................5

RADIO NETWORK DIMENSIONING.............................................................................................10

Forward and Reverse Link Balance....................................................................................................14

Reverse Link Budget............................................................................................................................15

Coverage Radius Estimation.......................................................................................................17

Proposal of Base Station Sub-System Deployment......................................................................18

Base Station Configuration Policy.......................................................................................................18

Preliminary Planning of Base Stations................................................................................................19

Hybrid Service Capacity of CDMA2000-1X Air Interface..........................................................21

Soft Blocking Characteristic................................................................................................................21

Typical Reverse Capacity.....................................................................................................................22

BTS Quantity Dimensioning........................................................................................................24

CONFIGURATION OF BTS CHANNEL ELEMENTS..................................................................................24

Introduction of BTS CE...............................................................................................................24

PRELIMINARY DIMENSIONING RESULT................................................................................................27

Preliminary BTS Quantity Dimensioning....................................................................................27

CDMA2000-1X PROJECT FOR XXX

CDMA2000-1X RADIO NETWORK PLANNING

NETWORK SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS..............................................................................................28

Required MSs TX power.............................................................................................................29

FINAL DIMENSIONING RESULT............................................................................................................29

LOCATION AREA PLANNING................................................................................................................30

FORWARD POWER ALLOCATION...........................................................................................................30

HANDOFF PARAMETERS PLANNING.....................................................................................................31

Introduction of Huawei CDMA Equipments....................................................................................36

The detailed information of antennas for XXX project....................................................................37

Huawei CRNP General Procedure....................................................................................................38

Engineering Parameters Summary Table of XXX Project................................................................38

CDMA2000-1X PROJECT FOR XXX

CDMA2000-1X RADIO NETWORK PLANNING

CDMA2000-1X PROJECT FOR XXX

CDMA2000-1X RADIO NETWORK PLANNING

Figure 2.1-1, Network structure of XX project

Dimension Result List

CDMA2000-1X PROJECT FOR XXX

CDMA2000-1X RADIO NETWORK PLANNING

XXXXX (0.02 Erl/Subscriber, X% data service)

Channels per BTS

CDMA2000-1X PROJECT FOR XXX

CDMA2000-1X RADIO NETWORK PLANNING

Background of XXX Project

Coverage requirement of voice servic

Area Coverage Probabilit

Capacity purpose: XXXXX Subscribers

CDMA2000-1X PROJECT FOR XXX

CDMA2000-1X RADIO NETWORK PLANNING

Rural: XXXX Subscribers

Voice FER Target

Data FER Target

Assumptions for X Projec

Traffic Load per

Data service traffic model

Data service subscribers

Data service model

PPP Session Time(s)

PPP Session Duty

Data Service Active Factor