Arabic is the language of Islam. It is the language in which the
Koran, Islams sacred scripture (text) is written, and it is the language in which Muslims worship. This common language of worship and study binds all Muslims together. Because of Muslims profound respect for the Koran, the art of calligraphy has been developed to a very high level. Calligraphy is an artistic form of writing in any language and takes a great deal of skill to achieve. Calligraphy generally is written with long, curving lines that widen and narrow. In America, fancy advertisements, invitations, and certificates frequently use calligraphy. Here are two examples of English calligraphy:
Across the Muslim world, verses from the Koran decorate
mosques (Muslims places of worship), palaces, homes, public areas. The calligraphy is often combined with other decorations, like geometric designs, to add beauty to what is sacred and precious. Arabic is read from right to left and has an alphabet of 26 letters.