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Data Sheet
FN6073.4
Features
RS-485 I/O Pin ESD Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15kV HBM
- Class 3 ESD Level on all Other Pins . . . . . . >7kV HBM
Applications
Factory Automation
Security Networks
HALF/FULL
DUPLEX
HIGH ESD?
NO. OF DEVICES
ALLOWED ON BUS
DATA RATE
(Mbps)
ISL8488E
Full
Yes
32
0.25
Yes
No
120
ISL8489E
Full
Yes
32
0.25
Yes
Yes
140
14
ISL8490E
Full
Yes
32
10
No
No
370
ISL8491E
Full
Yes
32
10
No
Yes
370
14
SLEW-RATE
RECEIVER/
QUIESCENT
PIN
LIMITED?
DRIVER ENABLE?
ICC (A)
COUNT
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004, 2007. All Rights Reserved
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Ordering Information
ISL8488E, ISL8490E
(8 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
VCC 1
RO 2
DI 3
GND 4
PART
NUMBER
(Note 1)
ISL8488EIB
ISL8489E, ISL8491E
(14 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
-40 to +85
8 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
M8.15
ISL8489EIB
ISL8489EIB
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC M14.15
ISL8489EIBZ
(Note 2)
8489EIBZ
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC M14.15
(Pb-free)
ISL8490EIBZ
(Note 2)
8490E IBZ
-40 to +85
8 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
ISL8491EIB
ISL8491EIB
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC M14.15
8491EIBZ
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC M14.15
(Pb-free)
14 VCC
RO 2
13 NC
ISL8491EIBZ
(Note 2)
RE 3
12 A
NOTES:
DE 4
11 B
DI 5
9 Y
GND 7
8 NC
8488 EIB
M8.15
1. Add -T suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details
on reel specifications.
10 Z
GND 6
TEMP.
PKG.
RANGE (C) PACKAGE DWG. #
-40 to +85
NC 1
R
PART
MARKING
Truth Tables (For ISL8488E, ISL8490E, only the DE = 1 and RE = 0 entries are valid)
TRANSMITTING
RECEIVING
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
OUTPUT
RE
DE
DI
RE
DE
A-B
RO
+0.2V
-0.2V
High-Z
High-Z
Inputs Open
High-Z
Pin Descriptions
PIN
FUNCTION
RO
Receiver output: If A > B by at least 0.2V, RO is high; If A < B by 0.2V or more, RO is low; RO = High if A and B are unconnected (floating).
RE
Receiver output enable. RO is enabled when RE is low; RO is high impedance when RE is high.
DE
Driver output enable. The driver outputs, Y and Z, are enabled by bringing DE high. They are high impedance when DE is low.
DI
Driver input. A low on DI forces output Y low and output Z high. Similarly, a high on DI forces output Y high and output Z low.
GND
Ground connection.
VCC
NC
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
+5V
+
0.1F
0.1F
1
VCC
RO
VCC
A
DI
D
RT
RT
GND
DI
RO
GND
ISL8489E, ISL8491E
+5V
+5V
+
RO
RE
DE
0.1F
14
VCC
2
0.1F
14
12
11
10
DI
D
GND
RT
RT
10
11
12
VCC
DI
DE
RE
RO
R
GND
6, 7
6, 7
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
Thermal Information
VCC to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7V
Input Voltages
DI, DE, RE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
Input/Output Voltages
A, B, Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8V to + 12.5V
RO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
Short Circuit Duration
Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous
ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Specification Table
JA (C/W)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40C to +85C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
3. JA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications
Test Conditions: VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at VCC = 5V, TA = +25C,
(Note 4).
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
MIN
(C) (NOTE 9)
TYP
MAX
(NOTE 9) UNITS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Driver Differential VOUT (no load)
VOD1
VOD2
Full
VCC
R = 50 (RS-422) (Figure 1)
Full
R = 27 (RS-485) (Figure 1)
Full
1.5
2.3
VOD
R = 27 or 50 (Figure 1)
Full
0.01
0.2
VOC
R = 27 or 50 (Figure 1)
Full
VOC
R = 27 or 50 (Figure 1)
Full
0.01
0.2
VIH
DE, DI, RE
Full
VIL
DE, DI, RE
Full
0.8
IIN1
DI
Full
-2
DE, RE (Note 8)
Full
-40
40
VIN = 12V
Full
mA
VIN = -7V
IIN2
DE = 0V, VCC = 0V
or 4.5V to 5.5V
Full
-0.8
mA
IOZD
Full
-100
100
VTH
Full
-0.2
0.2
70
mV
VTH
VCM = 0V
25
VOH
Full
3.5
VOL
Full
0.4
IOZR
Full
RIN
Full
12
ICC
IOSD1
ISL8488E, DI = 0V or VCC
Full
120
140
Full
140
190
Full
370
460
Full
35
250
mA
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
Test Conditions: VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at VCC = 5V, TA = +25C,
(Note 4). (Continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
IOSR
TEST CONDITIONS
0V VO VCC
TEMP
MIN
(C) (NOTE 9)
TYP
MAX
(NOTE 9) UNITS
Full
85
mA
Full
250
400
2000
ns
tSKEW
Full
160
800
ns
tR, tF
Full
250
600
2000
ns
tZH
Full
250
1000
2000
ns
tZL
Full
250
860
2000
ns
tHZ
Full
300
660
3000
ns
tLZ
Full
300
640
3000
ns
Full
250
500
2000
ns
(Figure 4)
25
60
ns
tZH
Full
10
50
ns
tSKD
tZL
Full
10
50
ns
tHZ
Full
10
50
ns
tLZ
Full
10
50
ns
Full
250
kbps
Full
13
24
50
ns
tSKEW
Full
10
ns
tR, tF
Full
12
25
ns
fMAX
tZH
Full
14
70
ns
tZL
Full
14
70
ns
tHZ
Full
44
70
ns
tLZ
Full
21
70
ns
tSKD
Full
30
90
150
ns
(Figure 4)
25
ns
tZH
Full
50
ns
tZL
Full
50
ns
tHZ
Full
50
ns
tLZ
Full
50
ns
Full
10
Mbps
25
15
kV
25
>7
kV
fMAX
ESD PERFORMANCE
RS-485 Pins (A, B, Y, Z)
4. All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless
otherwise specified.
5. Supply current specification is valid for loaded drivers when DE = 0V.
6. Applies to peak current. See Typical Performance Curves on page 9 for more information.
7. Devices meeting these limits are denoted as single unit load (1 UL) transceivers. The RS-485 standard allows up to 32 Unit Loads on the bus.
8. Not applicable to the ISL8488E, ISL8490E.
9. Parts are 100% tested at +25C. Over-temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
R
VCC
DE
Z
DI
VOD
D
Y
VOC
3V
DI
1.5V
1.5V
0V
tPLH
VCC
tPHL
CL = 100pF
DE
VOH
50%
OUT (Y)
50%
DI
VOL
RDIFF
D
Y
tPLH
tPHL
CL = 100pF
VOH
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
OUT (Z)
50%
50%
VOL
90%
DIFF OUT (Y - Z)
10%
tR
+VOD
90%
10%
-VOD
tF
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
DI
500
VCC
D
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
SW
3V
DE
1.5V
1.5V
GND
0V
CL
tZH
tHZ
OUTPUT HIGH
OUT (Y, Z)
PARAMETER OUTPUT
RE
DI
SW
CL (pF)
tHZ
Y/Z
1/0
GND
15
tLZ
Y/Z
0/1
VCC
15
2.3V
0V
tZL
tLZ
VCC
OUT (Y, Z)
tZH
Y/Z
1/0
GND
100
tZL
Y/Z
0/1
VCC
100
2.3V
VOL + 0.5V V
OL
OUTPUT LOW
RE
3V
15pF
+1.5V
1.5V
1.5V
RO
0V
tPHL
tPLH
VCC
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
50%
RO
50%
0V
RE
3V
B
R
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
1k
RO
VCC
SW
RE
1.5V
1.5V
0V
GND
15pF
tZH
OUTPUT HIGH
RO
PARAMETER
DE
SW
tHZ
+1.5V
GND
tLZ
-1.5V
VCC
tZH
+1.5V
GND
tZL
-1.5V
VCC
tHZ
VOH - 0.5V VOH
1.5V
0V
tZL
tLZ
VCC
RO
1.5V
VOL + 0.5V V
OUTPUT LOW
OL
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
Receiver Features
These devices utilize a differential input receiver for
maximum noise immunity and common mode rejection.
Input sensitivity is 200mV, as required by the RS-422 and
RS-485 specifications.
Receiver input resistance surpasses the RS-422
specification of 4k, and meets the RS-485 Unit Load
requirement of 12k minimum.
Receiver inputs function with common mode voltages as
great as 7V outside the power supplies (i.e., +12V and
-7V), making them ideal for long networks where induced
voltages are a realistic concern.
All the receivers include a fail-safe if open function that
guarantees a high level receiver output if the receiver inputs
are unconnected (floating).
Receivers easily meet the data rate supported by the
corresponding driver. ISL8489E/ISL8491E receiver outputs
are three-statable via the active low RE input.
Driver Features
The RS-485/RS-422 driver is a differential output device that
delivers at least 1.5V across a 54 load (RS-485), and at
least 2V across a 100 load (RS-422). The drivers feature
low propagation delay skew to maximize bit width, and to
minimize EMI. ISL8489E/ISL8491E driver outputs are threestatable via the active high DE input.
The ISL8488E/ISL8489E driver outputs are slew rate limited
to further reduce EMI, and to minimize reflections in
unterminated or improperly terminated networks. Data rates
on these slew rate limited versions are a maximum of
250kbps. Outputs of ISL8490E/ISL8491E drivers are not
limited, so faster output transition times allow data rates of at
least 10Mbps.
ESD Protection
All pins on these devices include class 3 Human Body Model
(HBM) ESD protection structures, but the RS-485 pins
(driver outputs and receiver inputs) incorporate advanced
structures allowing them to survive ESD events in excess of
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.4
3.2
RDIFF = 100
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
RDIFF = 54
2.2
2.0
-40
-25
25
50
75
85
TEMPERATURE (C)
400
160
140
ISL8490E/ISL8491E
120
ISL8490E/ISL8491E, DE = X, RE = X
350
Y OR Z = LOW
100
80
300
ISL8488E/ISL8489E
60
40
ICC (A)
20
0
-20
Y OR Z = HIGH
-40
250
200
ISL8489E, DE = X, RE = X
150
-60
ISL8490E/ISL8491E
-80 ISL8488E/ISL8489E
-100
-120
-7 -6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100
10
12
50
ISL8488E
-40
-25
0
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
50
75
85
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
750
200
tPLHY
tPLHZ
650
|tPLHY - tPHLZ|
SKEW (ns)
700
600
tPHLY
150
|tPHLY - tPLHZ|
100
550
tPHLZ
50
500
450
-40
-25
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
50
0
-40
85
75
-25
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
50
85
75
30
4
|tPHLY - tPLHZ|
26
24
tPLHY
22
tPHLZ
tPLHZ
SKEW (ns)
|tPLHY - tPHLZ|
2
20
1
18
tPHLY
16
-40
-25
25
50
0
-40
85
75
-25
TEMPERATURE (C)
4
Z
3
2
RO
1
0
TIME (400ns/DIV)
10
50
85
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
DI
28
4
3
2
Y
Z
1
0
TIME (400ns/DIV)
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
DI
0
5
RO
0
4
Z
3
2
1
0
TIME (20ns/DIV)
DI
0
5
RO
4
3
2
Y
Z
1
0
TIME (20ns/DIV)
Die Characteristics
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND
TRANSISTOR COUNT:
518
PROCESS:
Si Gate BiCMOS
11
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010) M
B M
INCHES
SYMBOL
-B-
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45
-C-
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C
0.10(0.004)
C A M
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
0.0532
0.0688
1.35
1.75
A1
0.0040
0.0098
0.10
0.25
0.013
0.020
0.33
0.51
0.0075
0.0098
0.19
0.25
0.1890
0.1968
4.80
5.00
0.1497
0.1574
3.80
4.00
B S
0.050 BSC
0.2284
0.2440
5.80
6.20
0.0099
0.0196
0.25
0.50
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
1.27 BSC
NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
8
0
8
8
7
8
Rev. 1 6/05
12
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007
N
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010) M
B M
INCHES
-B-
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
D
-C-
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C A M
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
0.0532
0.0688
1.35
1.75
A1
0.0040
0.0098
0.10
0.25
0.013
0.020
0.33
0.51
0.0075
0.0098
0.19
0.25
0.3367
0.3444
8.55
8.75
0.1497
0.1574
3.80
4.00
e
C
0.10(0.004)
B S
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.2284
0.2440
5.80
6.20
0.0099
0.0196
0.25
0.50
0.016
0.050
0.40
NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
14
0o
1.27
14
8o
0o
6
7
8o
Rev. 0 12/93
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporations quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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13
FN6073.4
July 26, 2007