You are on page 1of 33

PLANTA DE RESERVA FRA

DE GENERACIN DE ETEN S.A

PROYECTO
PROJECT

RESERVA FRA ETEN


CONTRATISTA
CONTRACTOR

TTULO
TITLE

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR PRINCIPAL


N DE DOCUMENTO PROYECTO
PROJECT DOCUMENT N

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

REV
FECHA
DATE

9-05-2014

EDITADO PARA
ISSUED FOR

PARA DISEO

JMM

PRV

JSA

REALIZADO
DONE BY

REVISADO
CHECKED BY

APROBADO
APPROVED BY

ESTE DOCUMENTO CONTIENE INFORMACIN PROPIETARIA Y NO PUEDE SER DUPLICADO, PROCESADO O CEDIDO A TERCEROS PARA UN USO DISTINTO AL DE
ESTE PROYECTO Y EL OBJETO PARA EL QUE HA SIDO PREVISTO SIN LA AUTORIZACIN ESCRITA DE COBRA.
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPIETARY INFORMATION AND CAN NOT BE DUPLICATED, PROCESSED OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES FOR ANY USE OTHER
THAN THIS PROJECT AND THE PURPOSE FOR WHICH IT IS INTENDED FOR WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF COBRA.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 2 de/of 18

CONTROL DE MODIFICACIONES/CHANGE LOG


Revisin

Fecha

Modificaciones

Revision

Date

Modifications

09/05/2014

EDICIN INICIAL

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 3 de/of 18

NDICE
1.

OBJETO ............................................................................................................................. 4

2.

REFERENCIAS ................................................................................................................... 5

3.

DATOS DE PARTIDA ......................................................................................................... 6

4.

3.1.

RED DE 220 KV .................................................................................................... 6

3.2.

LNEA DE TRANSMISIN ..................................................................................... 6

3.3.

TRANSFORMADOR PRINCIPAL .......................................................................... 6

3.4.

GENERADORES ................................................................................................... 7

3.5.

BARRAS DE FASE AISLADA ................................................................................ 7

3.6.

SERVICIOS AUXILIARES ..................................................................................... 8

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL TRANSFORMADOR PRINCIPAL .......................................... 9


4.1.

POTENCIA NOMINAL ........................................................................................... 9

4.2.

IMPEDANCIA DE CORTOCIRCUITO .................................................................. 10

4.3.

ESTUDIO DE TENSIN-REACTIVA ................................................................... 11


4.3.1. Resultados Caso 1 ................................................................................. 11
4.3.2. Resultados Caso 2 ................................................................................. 14

5.

CONCLUSIONES.............................................................................................................. 17

6.

ANEXOS ........................................................................................................................... 18

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

1.
El

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 4 de/of 18

OBJETO
objeto

del

presente

documento

es

establecer

las

caractersticas

tcnicas

del

TRANSFORMADOR PRINCIPAL a instalar en la Planta de Reserva Fra de Eten (Per).

El estudio se ha realizado con el programa de diseo, anlisis y simulacin de sistemas


elctricos ETAP Powerstation, de Operation Technology, Inc., versin 12.0.0C.

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

2.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 5 de/of 18

REFERENCIAS

[1] ISA-REP: PE-REQU-ANTE-2011-D230 Anteproyecto de Ingeniera Subestacin Reque


220 kV y obras conexas
[2] Email

RFE-CPI-GE-EML-0070. de 2012-12-13 con datos de la red 220 kV.

[3] General Electric 401A6263 GE LOAD SUMMARY


[4] General Electric 105T6742 ONE LINE DIAGRAM GAS TURBINE
[5] RFE-1-YE_-ELC-IDO-001 Lista de Consumidores Electricos
[6] Doc. RFE-1-YE__-ECE-IDO-001 CLCULOS ELCTRICOS
[7] Cdigo Nacional de Electricidad (Suministro 2011). Ministerio de Energa y Minas. Per.
[8] ESTUDIO DE PRE OPERATIVIDAD DE LA PLANTA DE RESERVA FRA DE GENERACIN
DE ETEN
[9] Caractersticas tcnicas y de operacin de la Planta Etn. Ministerio de Economa y Finanzas.
Per.
[10] RFE-1-MKA-EIP-WRT-001-REV0 Generator Technical Specification

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

3.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 6 de/of 18

DATOS DE PARTIDA

En el anexo I se incluye el esquema simplificado empleado para la simulacin. En l se han


incluido los elementos descritos a continuacin.

3.1. RED DE 220 kV


Se considera la red de 220 kV definida por los siguientes valores:

Tensin nominal ............................................................................................................ 220 kV

Variacin de tensin .................................................................................................... 5% Un

Frecuencia nominal ......................................................................................................... 60 Hz

Intensidad de cortocircuito trifsica ................................................................................. 9,3 kA

Intensidad de cortocircuito monofsica ......................................................................... 10,5 kA

3.2. LNEA DE TRANSMISIN


Se considera la lnea de transmisin area desde la planta Reserva Fra Eten hasta S.E.
Reque, situada a 2,92 km mediante cable Narcissus (1272 MCM).

3.3. TRANSFORMADOR PRINCIPAL


Los parmetros principales del transformador principal son los siguientes:

Potencia nominal (estimada).............................................................................. 225 / 300 MVA

Refrigeracin ..................................................................................................... ONAN / ONAF

Relacin de transformacin .................................................................................... 220 / 18 kV

Regulacin: ............................................................................................. en carga, 10 x 1,5%

Tensin de cortocircuito ................................................................................... 10% (225 MVA)

Grupo de conexin .......................................................................................................... YNd1

Neutro a tierra .................................................................................................. Conexin slida

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 7 de/of 18

3.4. GENERADORES
Los datos y curvas considerados para el generador de la turbina principal se han incluido en el
anexo II:

Generador Principal

Tensin nominal .............................................................................................................. 18 kV

Variacin de tensin ................................................................................................5% % Un

Potencia aparente nominal ...................................................................................... 279,5 MVA

Potencia activa nominal ............................................................................................ 223,6 MW

Factor de potencia ........................................................................................................ 0,8 p.u.

Capacidad de potencia reactiva con cos =0,80 inductivo ....................................... 167 MVAr

Capacidad de potencia reactiva con cos =0,95 capacitivo ...................................... -86 MVAr

Reactancia subtransitoria saturada ............................................................................. 0,17 p.u.

Neutro a tierra ..........................................................................Mediante trafo-resist. (10Aprim)

Los datos del generador auxiliar se muestran a continuacin:

Generador Auxiliar (Black Start)

Tensin nominal ........................................................................................................... 6.600 V

Potencia aparente nominal .................................................................................... 10,549 MVA

Potencia activa nominal .............................................................................................. 8,44 MW

Factor de potencia ...................................................................................................... 0,80 p.u.

Capacidad de potencia reactiva con cos =0,80 inductivo .......................................6,33 MVAr

Capacidad de potencia reactiva con cos =0,95 capacitivo ................................... -3,29 MVAr

Reactancia subtransitoria saturada ............................................................................. 0,16 p.u.

Neutro a tierra Mediante resist. de 762 (5A)

3.5. BARRAS DE FASE AISLADA

Tensin nominal .............................................................................................................. 18 kV

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 8 de/of 18

Tramo Generador-Interruptor de Generador:


o

Corriente nonimal................................................................................................... 1000 A

Longitud .................................................................................................................... 35 m

Tramo Interruptor de Generador-Transformador Principal:


o

Corriente nonimal................................................................................................... 1000 A

Longitud .................................................................................................................... 35 m

Tramo Interruptor de Generador-Transformador Auxiliar:


o

Corriente nonimal..................................................................................................... 400 A

Longitud ...................................................................................................................... 8 m

Material conductor ................................................................................................................ Cu

3.6. SERVICIOS AUXILIARES


Los consumos de los servicios auxiliares de la planta se estiman en:

Potencia activa ................................................................................................................ 4 MW

Potencia reactiva .......................................................................................................... 3 MVAr

Factor de potencia ........................................................................................................ 0,8 p.u.

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

4.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 9 de/of 18

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL TRANSFORMADOR PRINCIPAL

4.1. POTENCIA NOMINAL


Para realizar el clculo, se precisa estudiar la situacin ms desfavorable de trabajo en la que se
encontrar el Transformador Principal, por ello, la situacin analizada es la siguiente:

Mxima generacin de potencia exportada a red:

Generador Pincipal operando a plena carga con FP 0,8 inductivo.

Generador Auxiliar (Black Start) operando a plena carga con FP 0,8 inductivo

Mnimos Servicios Auxiliares de la planta en operacin para conseguir plena carga en


Turbina.

Por ello, la potencia generada desde los servicios auxiliares (desde el Black Start) se estima en:

Potencia activa (generada desde auxiliares) .................................................................... 4 MW

Potencia reactiva (generada desde auxiliares)..........................................................3,33 MVAr

Factor de potencia ...................................................................................................... 0,37 p.u.

Se ha seguido el siguiente diagrama para el dimensionamiento de la potencia nominal del


Transformador Principal:

Donde, teniendo en cuenta los datos del proyecto y estimados en la seccin 3 se obtiene:
Ug = 18 kV
P1 = 223,6 MW

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 10 de/of 18

Q1 = 167 MVAr
P2 = (-4) MW *De acuerdo al sentido definido en el diagrama.
Q2 = (-3,33) MVAr *De acuerdo al sentido definido en el diagrama.
P3 = P1-P2 = 223,6 (-4) = 227,6 MW
Q3 = Q1-Q2 = 167 (-3,33) = 170,33 MVAr
S3 = (P3^2+Q3^2) = 284,3 MVA < 300 MVA
U1 / U2 = 18 / 220 kV
P4, Q4 = Prdidas en el transformador. Calculadas a partir de la siguiente estimacin:

( )

= 99,7%

o
o

P4 = 0,683 MW

Q4 = 35.92 MVAr

P5 = P3-P4 = 227,6-0.683 = 226,9 MW


Q5 = Q3-Q4 = 170,33-35.92= 134.4 MVAr
S5 = (P5^2+Q5^2) = 263,7 MVA < 300 MVA

Por lo que para el caso ms desfavorable, se considera vlida la potencia del Transformador
Principal de 225 /300 MVA (ONAN/ONAF).

4.2. IMPEDANCIA DE CORTOCIRCUITO


En los siguientes apartados y para una impedancia de cortocircuito del 10% (225 MVA) en el
Transformador Principal, se comprueba que las variaciones de tensin en el embarrado de
generacin se encuentran dentro del rango admisible del 10%.

Ver documento de Clculos Elctricos [6].

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 11 de/of 18

4.3. ESTUDIO DE TENSIN-REACTIVA


El estudio de tensin-reactiva muestra la capacidad reactiva de la planta frente a las variaciones
de tensin de la red para cada una de las tomas del regulador de tensin del Transformador
Principal, verificando as que para todo el rango de tensiones posibles de la red, la planta estar
trabajando dentro de los lmites establecidos en cada sistema (Generador, Barras de Fase
Aislada, Transformador Auxiliar).

Los casos estudiados son los siguientes:

CASO

CONDICIONES DE OPERACIN
-

Tensin de red operando en el rango de 2205% kV (209 231 kV)

Generador Principal operando a plena carga con FP 0,8 inductivo.

Generador Auxiliar operando a plena carga con FP 0,8 inductivo.

Tensin de red operando en el rango de 2205% kV (209 231 kV)

Generador Principal operando a plena carga con FP 0,95 capacitivo.

Generador Auxiliar operando a plena carga con FP 0,95 capacitivo.

Nota: Los valores marcados en verde en los resultado marcan los valores de operacin que se
encuentran fuera de los lmites establecidos en bornas del Generador Principal (variacin de
tensin de 5% Un acorde a [8]).

4.3.1. Resultados Caso 1


En la siguientes tablas se dan los resultados de las simulaciones con el programa ETAP en
funcin de la tensin de la red 220 kV y de la posicin del cambiador de tomas.
En la primera tabla se dan los valores de la tensin en la barra del generador en tanto por ciento.
TAP
%

TOMA

15
13,5

Tensin de la red de 220 kV


209

214,5

220

225,5

231

10

95,44

97,47

99,50

94,47

96,52

98,58 100,64

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 12 de/of 18

TAP
%

TOMA

12

Tensin de la red de 220 kV


209

214,5

220

225,5

231

95,55

97,64

10,5

94,55

96,66

98,78 100,90 103,02

95,67

97,81

99,96 102,10 104,26

7,5

96,81

98,99 101,17 103,35 105,53

99,72 101,82

97,99 100,20 102,41 104,63

4,5

99,21 101,45 103,69 105,94

100,46 102,74 105,02

1,5

101,75 104,06

103,08 105,43

-1,5

-1

104,45

-3

-2

105,87

-4,5

-3

-6

-4

-7,5

-5

-9

-6

-10,5

-7

-12

-8

-13,5

-9

-15

-10

En la siguente tabla se representan los valores de la potencia transmitida a la red de 220 kV y el


factor de potencia (inductivo) en bornes del primario del transformador.

TAP
%

Tensin de la red de 220 kV


TOMA

15

10

13,5

12

10,5

209

214,5

220

225,5

260,07 260,98 261,84

87,30

87,00

231
86,70

259,58 260,53 261,42 262,27

87,40

260,05 260,98 261,86 262,69

87,30

87,10
87,00

86,80
86,70

86,50
86,40

259,54 260,51 261,43 262,29 263,11


87,40

87,10

86,80

86,50

86,30

260,02 260,97 261,87 262,72 263,53


87,30

87,00

86,70

86,40

86,10

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

TAP
%

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 13 de/of 18

Tensin de la red de 220 kV


TOMA
209

7,5

4,5

1,5

-1,5

-1

-3

-2

-4,5

-3

-6

-4

-7,5

-5

-9

-6

-10,5

-7

-12

-8

-13,5

-9

-15

-10

214,5

220

225,5

231

260,50 261,43 262,32 263,15 263,94


87,10

86,80

86,50

86,20

86,00

260,97 261,89 262,76 263,58

87,00

86,10

261,44 262,35 263,20 264,00

86,80

85,90

261,91 262,80 263,63

86,60

86,10

262,37 263,25

86,50

86,20

262,84 263,69

86,30

86,00

263,30

86,60
86,50
86,30

86,40
86,20

86,20

263,75

86,00

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 14 de/of 18

4.3.2. Resultados Caso 2


En la siguientes tablas se dan los resultados de las simulaciones con el programa ETAP en
funcin de la tensin de la red 220 kV y de la posicin del cambiador de tomas.
En la tercera tabla se dan los valores de la tensin en la barra del generador en tanto por ciento.

Tensin de la red de 220 kV

TAP
%

TOMA

15

209

214,5

220

225,5

231

10

13,5

12

10,5

7,5

94,40

4,5

95,91

94,87

97,46

1,5

93,81

96,43

99,05

95,38

98,04 100,69

-1,5

-1

94,28

96,99

99,69 102,37

-3

-2

95,91

98,65 101,38 104,10

-4,5

-3

94,79

97,58 100,36 103,12 105,88

-6

-4

96,48

99,30 102,12 104,92

-7,5

-5

98,21 101,08 103,93 106,77

-9

-6

100,00 102,90 105,79

-10,5

-7

101,84 104,78

-12

-8

103,74 106,73

-13,5

-9

105,70

-15

-10

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 15 de/of 18

En la siguente tabla se representan los valores de la potencia transmitida a la red de 220 kV y el


factor de potencia (capacitivo) en bornes del primario del transformador.
Tensin de la red de 220 kV
TAP
%

TOMA

15

10

13,5

12

10,5

7,5

4,5

1,5

-1,5

-1

-3

-2

-4,5

-3

-6

-4

-7,5

-5

-9

-6

209

214,5

220

225,5

231

253,20

-89,80

252,77

-89,90

253,10 252,34

-89,80 -90,10

253,46 252,66 251,93

-89,70 -89,90 -90,20

253,00 252,23 251,53

-89,80 -90,10 -90,30

253,36 252,55 251,81 251,14

-89,70 -90,00 -90,20 -90,50

252,89 252,11 251,40 250,75

-89,90 -90,10 -90,40 -90,60

253,25 252,43 251,68 251,00 250,38


-89,70 -90,00 -90,30 -90,50 -90,70
252,78 251,99 251,27 250,61

-89,90 -90,20 -90,40 -90,60

252,31 251,55 250,86 250,23

-90,00 -90,30 -90,50 -90,80

251,86 251,13 250,47

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 16 de/of 18

Tensin de la red de 220 kV


TAP
%

TOMA
209

-10,5

-7

-12

-8

-13,5

-9

-15

-10

214,5

220

225,5

231

-90,20 -90,50 -90,70

251,42 250,72

-90,40 -90,60

250,99 250,32

-90,50 -90,70

250,57

-90,60

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

5.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 17 de/of 18

CONCLUSIONES

Las caractersticas principales finalmente establecidas para el Transformador Principal son las
siguientes:

Potencia nominal ............................................................................................... 225 / 300 MVA

Refrigeracin ..................................................................................................... ONAN / ONAF

Relacin de transformacin .................................................................................... 220 / 18 kV

Regulacin: ............................................................................................. en carga, 10 x 1,5%

Tensin de cortocircuito ................................................................................... 10% (225 MVA)

Grupo de conexin .......................................................................................................... YNd1

Neutro a tierra .................................................................................................. Conexin slida

Adems, de los estudios realizados en la seccin 4, se concluye que el bloque de potencia


Generador-Transformador Principal opera dentro de los lmites establecidos tanto de tensin,
como de capacidad para cualquier caso de operacin en la red.

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

6.

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

Rev. A

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 18 de/of 18

ANEXOS

Anexo I: Esquema Unifilar

Anexo II: Datos Generador

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

Rev. A

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

ANEXO I

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 1 de/of 2

ANEXO I:

ESQUEMA UNIFILAR

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Load Flow Analysis)

page 1

Red elctrica Peruana


3022 MVAsc

S.E. Reque
220 kV

AL

2,92 km
Narcissus

RESERVA FRA ETEN


DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL (REV A)

S.E. Etn
220 kV

6% TapP
1BAT10
300 MVA
220/18 kV
YNd1
13,33 %Z
BUS GEN
18 kV

Isolated Phase CU
35 m

Isolated Phase CU
8 m
SS_AA
18 kV

Isolated Phase CU
35 m

1MKA10
225 MW

18:37:17

abr 30, 2014

1MKA76_BS
8,44 MW

Project File: Eten-XFR_PPL

Servicios_Aux
5 MVA

Rev. A

CLCULOS. TRANSFORMADOR
PRINCIPAL

ANEXO II

RFE-1-BAT-ECE-IDO-001

Pg/Page 1 de/of 14

ANEXO II:

DATOS GENERADOR

Este documento contiene informacin propiedad de Cobra y est sujeto a las restricciones detalladas en la pgina de portada.
La nica copia controlada de este documento es la incluida en la intranet de Cobra.
This document contains proprietary information of Cobra and is subject to the restrictions set forth on the title page.
The only controlled copy of the document is located on the Cobra intranet.

SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

REV

ZONE

N/A

Page 1 of 12

SH

REV

DATE
(YYYY-MM-DD)
12/10/26

DESCRIPTION
Initial Release. ECO0078796

THIS DOCUMENT SHALL BE REVISED


IN ITS ENTIRETY. ALL SHEETS OF THIS
DOCUMENT ARE THE SAME REVISION
LEVEL AS INDICATED.

APPROVED
See PLM

THIS APPLIQUE IS FOR C SIZE DRAWINGS

THIS DRAWING TO BE REVISED IN MICROSOFT


WORD ONLY. THE SOURCE FILE IS STORED IN
A SECURE DATABASE

REVISION DESCRIPTION IS FULLY


STATED ON FIRST SHEET OF
DOCUMENT

3.000

1.200

THIS APPLIQUE IS FOR A AND B SIZE DRAWINGS

DWG Number 106T0023

ITEM

DESCRIPTION
DWG. NO.
LIST OF COMPLEMENTARY DOCUMENTS

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES.


All rights reserved. The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)


SIGNATURES & DATES

DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26


CHECKED - See PLM

GENERATOR ELECTRICAL DATA

CHECKED DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) -12/10/26

UTE Reserva Fria Eten

ENGR - SEE PLM


ENGRG DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

APPLIED PRACTICES

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

GE ENERGY

DRAWN - L. Cruz

ADDITIONAL APPROVALS
SEE PLM SYSTEM FOR REGISTERED
INFORMATION
SIM TO:

FIRST MADE FOR: 761X201


SIZE

RDO CODE:

CAGE CODE

MLI/COST CODE: C902


DWG NO

106T0023
SHEET 1 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 2 of 12

SH

REV

ESTIMATED GENERATOR DATA

Customer:

ACS Cobra

Station/Project:

UTE Reserva Fria Eten

Generator Number:

761X201

Generator Type:

7FH2B LU

GENERATOR RATING
Data for Proposal No/Electrical Design:

726191G2

Jul 23 2012

ATB 2 281250 kVA 3600 RPM 18000 Volts 0.8 PF 45 psig (310 kPa) 42 C Gas 225000 kW 9021 Amps
410 Field Volts 79 Ft (24.1 m) Alt 0.44 SCR 60 Hz 3 Phase WYE Connection
Exciter Rating
Type Static
875 kW 410 Volts 2134 D.C.Amps Field Amps @ Generator rated Load 2011
Total temperatures are guaranteed not to exceed:

Insulation Class

Temperature Rise

Stator coils: 104 C by embedded detector

Armature

Field coils 120 C by Resistance

Field

Collector Gas Rise 20 C by RTD


COOLING WATER REQUIREMENTS @ GENERATOR RATING
Generator Output:

281250

kVA

Loss to Coolers:

2075

kW

Inlet Water Temperature:

36.4

Outlet Cold Gas Temperature

42

Coolant

100% Water

Maximum Fouling Factor:

0.0005

ft2 hr F/ Btu

(0.0881 m2 K/ kW)

Total Water Flow Required:

1820 GPM

(413.1 m3/hr)

(total for all coolers)

Coolant temperature Max

40.7

Head Loss Per Cooler:

12.92

Feet of Water

Maximum Operating Pressure:

125

psig

(38.6 kPa)

(862 kPa)

DIELECTRIC TESTS (Between coils and ground, 50/60 hertz AC for 1 min)
Stator 37000V
Rotor 3750V

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 2 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

REACTANCES (Per Unit):


Saturated Synchronous
Unsaturated Synchronous
Saturated Transient
Unsaturated Transient
Saturated Sub transient
Unsaturated Sub transient
Saturated Negative Sequence
Unsaturated Negative Sequence
Saturated Zero Sequence
Unsaturated Zero Sequence
Saturated Leakage Reactance
Unsaturated Leakage Reactance

Page 3 of 12

SH

REV

Direct Axis
Xdv
2.39
Xdi
2.39
X'dv
0.265
X'di
0.300
X"dv
0.170
X"di
0.220
X2v
0.170
X2i
0.220
X0v
0.115
X0i
0.115
Xlv
0.150
Xli
0.170

Quadrature Axis
Xqv
2.27
Xqi
2.27

FIELD TIME CONSTANTS (Seconds @ 125 C)


Open Circuit
T'd0
7.7
Three Phase Short Circuit Transient
T'd3
0.77
Line To Line Short Circuit Transient
T'd2
1.32
Line To Neutral Short Circuit Transient T'd1
1.6
Short Circuit Sub transient
T"d
0.026
Open Circuit Sub transient
T"d0
0.039

X'q
X"qv
X"qi

0.505
0.170
0.220

T'q0
T'q

0.62
0.14

T"q
T"q0

0.026
0.076

ARMATURE DC COMPONENT TIME CONSTANTS (Seconds@ 100 C)


Three Phase Short Circuit
Line To Line Short Circuit
Line To Neutral Short Circuit

Ta3
Ta2
Ta1

0.42
0.42
0.32

ARMATURE WINDING SEQUENCE RESISTANCES (Per Unit)


Positive
Negative
Zero

R1
R2
R0

0.0033
0.0155
0.0067

Reactance, Resistance and Time Constant data may be interpreted per IEEE 115, Part II.
The base reactance (UNIT) is calculated by the armature kV squared / MVA.
Base reactance = 1.152
Ohms
Rotor Short-Time Thermal Capacity, (I2)2t
10 s
Turbine-Generator Combined Train Inertia, WR2
389970 lb-ft2
(16433 kg-m2)
Turbine-Generator Combined Inertia Constant, H
4.151 kW-s/kVA
0.9651 F
0.001472 (100 C)
0.1804 (125 C)
2011 A
2460 A

Three Phase Armature Winding Capacitance


Armature Winding DC Resistance (Per Phase)
Field Winding DC Resistance
Field Current At Rated Kva, Armature Voltage, & PF
Field Current At Rated Kva, Armature Voltage, 0 PF Lagging*
(*For Systems Study Only - Not Allowable Operating Point)

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 3 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 4 of 12

SH

REV

MACHINE SATURATION DATA


S/1.0 = 0.0792

Machine saturation may be calculated from the data of curves A and B of

S/1.2 = 0.7214

ESTIMATED SATURATION AND SYNCHRONOUS IMPEDANCE CURVES.


S/1.0 is the field amp difference from B to A divided by the field amp of A at 1.0 pu voltage.

X/R RATIO
X/R = 134

X/R ratio equals XPP/DV * base reactance / armature DC resistance at 100 C

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 4 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 5 of 12

SH

REV

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 5 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 6 of 12

SH

REV

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 6 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 7 of 12

SH

REV

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 7 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 8 of 12

SH

REV

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 8 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 9 of 12

SH

REV

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 9 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 10 of 12

SH

REV

10

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 10 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 11 of 12

SH

REV

11

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 11 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

DWG Number 106T0023


SIZE

Rev -

Released 11/2/2012

DWG NO

106T0023

Page 12 of 12

SH

REV

12

COPYRIGHT 2012 GE ENERGY (USA), LLC AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is GE Energy Generator Proprietary Technical Information that
belongs to the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or their affiliates, which has been provided solely for the express reason of restricted private use. All persons, firms, or
corporations who receive such information shall be deemed by the act of their receiving the same to have agreed to make no duplication, or other disclosure, or use whatsoever for any, or all such
information except as expressly authorized in writing by the General Electric Company, GE Energy (USA), LLC and/or its affiliates.

GE CLASS II (INTERNAL NON-CRITICAL)

SIZE

GE ENERGY

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY


GENERATOR
Schenectady, NY, USA

CAGE CODE

DWG NO

106T0023

DRAWN - L. Cruz
DRAWN DATE (YYYY-MM-DD) - 12/10/26

RDO CODE:

SHEET 12 of 12

GE Proprietary Information - Class II (Internal) US EAR - NLR

You might also like