,

, ;

,
,

-
- solution_resource@hotmail.com

4

Engineer Mir ABM Jakir Hossain

Copyright 2013 by Dynamic Publication, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the
People Republic Of Bangladesh. Except as permitted under the People Republic Of
Bangladesh Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduce or distributed
in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without
the prior written permission of the publisher.
@
, ,
,

Dynamic Publication books are available at special quantity discounts to use as
premium and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more
information, please contact, Director of Special Sales, Dynamic Publication, Phone
8130600

or

email:

solution_resource@hotmail.com

http://sites.google.com/site/dynamicpb

or

or contact your local bookstore.

, ,

solution_resource@hotmail.com
Information obtained in this work has been obtained by Dynamic Publication, Inc.
from sources to be believed to be reliable. However, neither Dynamic Publication
nor its authors gurantee the acuracy or completeness of any information published
herein and neither Dynamic Publication nor its authors shall be responsible for any
errors, omissions or damage arising out of use of this information. This book
published with the understanding that Dynamic Publication and its authors are
supplying information but not attempting to render engineering or other professional
services. If such services are required, the assistance of an appropriate professional
should be sought.

?
,

, ,

,
,

, ,
, ,
, , ,


, ,

6


,

, ,




,


,

,
, ,
;

,


,

;


,

, ,
,
,

?
,
,

, ,

, ,
,
,

,

10

 11

,

12

, , -,

 13

, -
,

,
, ?
, , ,

14
,



,

(Algebra)
,

,
;

,
,


, , ,

 15

;

,
, ,






?




,

16
,

,



,
,

, ,


,
,
Q t ,
=

 17

, ,
, ,



?
,
, ,



,
,

18

,

,
,
,

,
,

,
?

 19
,

,




,

, - , ,

-,

,

20
,
,

,
,
,








,

,

 21
?
,


,
,

,


,

22


,

,

= X
P
P = V x I

 23


?

V =
I =
P = V x I = x =

,
,

24
, ,

,






,

 25

,






,

26

,
=

R=

, ? ,
,

, .
,
,

 27
,



% ,
,

28
,
,
,
,
%

1st Digit

2nd Digit 3rd Digit Multiplier Tolerance

0 Black

0 Black

0 Black

1 Brown 1 Brown 1 Brown 10

(+/-)1% Brown

2 Red

(+/-)2% Red

2 Red

2 Red

100

3 Orange 3 Orange 3 Orange 1000

4 Yellow 4 Yellow 4 Yellow 10000
5 Green

5 Green

5 Green

100000

6 Blue

6 Blue

6 Blue

1000000

7 Violet

7 Violet

7 Violet

8 Grey

8 Grey

8 Grey

0.1 Gold

9 White

9 White

9 White

0.01 Silver (+/-)20% None

(+/-)5% Gold
(+/-)10% Silver

 29

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.
8.

30

,

,
= X

V=IxR



?

V =
I =
R = ?
,
V=IxR

 31

R = = =

,









,
,



,

32

L R1

,
,

 33
1.

Bench
Mark
Setup

2. Start Menu
All Program
,

National

Instrument

3. Circuit Design Suite 10.0

Multisim

4. Multisim

File>New>Sche

34
matic
Capture

5.
Place>
Component

6. ,

Source

DC_Power

OK

7.

8.

,

 35

,
Ground
OK
9.
,

Group

Diode

Family

LED

Component

LED_green

OK
10.

Group

Basic

Family

36

Resistor

Component

Resistor

OK

11.

Cancel
12.



90
Counter
ClockwiseCW

13.

 37

14. Value Voltage
9V
15.

Value

Resistance

10

16.
Simulate> Run - F5
17.




LED

38

1.

A,B,C

1,2,3

A3 A 3



,

2. ,

 39

3.

R1

4.

40

5.

6.

7.

 41
8.

9.
10.

42

,
,
,

,
R = R1 + R2 + R3 + ...... + Rn

,, ?

 43

,
R = R1 + R2 + R3
R = + + =

,



,

1
R

1
R1

1
R2

1
R3

+ +

1
Rn

44


,, ?

1
R
1
R

1
R1

1
R2

1
R3

13

12

R=

12

= + + =
13

 45





?

, 4 4

4+4 = 8

8 3
,

1
8

+ = 2.2
3

46

2 , 2 , 2.2
,
2+2+2.2 = 6.2

,


,


,

 47
,
,

,
,

R1 R2 , ,

V1=

R1R1
xV
+ R2
R2

V 2=
xV
R1 + R2
V R

48

6
R3 ,

R3
xV
R3 + R4

V3=
=

2
2+3

x6

= x6
5

12

= 2.4 V

R4 ,

R4
xV
R 3 + R4

 49

3
2+3

x6

= x6
5

18
5

= 3.6 V



R1 R 2
, ,
,
I1 =

I2 =

R2
xI
R1 + R2
R1
xI
R1 + R2

I R


?

50

1
R1 ,

I1=
=

R2
xI
R1 + R2
2
4+2

x1

= x1
6

= = 0.33 A
6

R2 ,

R1
xI
R1 + R2

 51

4
4+2

x1

= x1
6

4
6

= 0.66 A

,
, , ,
,
,
,

52
,

 53

,



, V = 0


?

I1 I2

54

I1, I2
I1

6 V

V=I x R R = 2
I = I1 2 I1
4
, 4 I1 , 4
I2
, 4 I1 4 I2 = 4 (I1 I2)
I1
I1 ,
-6V + 2 I1 + 4 (I1 I2)

 55
-6V + 2I1 + 4I1 4I2
-6V + 6I1 4I2 .........
I2
I2 , , 3
I2 4 , 4 I2 4 I1 = 4
(I2 I1)
I2 ,
3 I2 + 4 (I2 I1)
3 I2 + 4I2 4I1
7 I2 4I1 ............
,
6I1 4I2 = 6
-4I1 +7 I2 = 0


12I1 8I2 = 12
-12I1 +21 I2 = 0

56

____________
0 + 13I2 = 12
I2 =

12
13

= 0.9 A

I2 ,
12I1 8 x 0.9 = 12
12I1 7.2 = 12
12I1 = 12 7.2
I1 =

127.2

I1 =

4.8

12

12

I1 = 0.4 A

 57
, =
Iin = Iout

I1, I2 I3
?

58

I1 I3

+ I1 +I3
, I2
I2
,
+ I1 + I3 I2 = 0
3+24=0
54=0
=1A
1A

 59
V=IxR
I=

1 2

11 5
3

= =2A
3

,
,
,
, ,

,
,

,
,
,

60
,


,
,

,
,

,




,
= / +
I = (Vth / Rth) + R load

 61


?

62

Vth

,
I=

6 3
2+4

= 0.5 A

Vth = 6v (0.5 x 2) = 6v 1v = 5v

Rth ,
1
1 1
= +

2 4
= 1.33

 63

,
,
Vr =

Vr =

15
15+ 1.33

Vr = 4.6 V
,
Ir =

4.6
15

= 0.3 A

64



,

,

,

, ,



, ,

 65


,

, , , ,
, ,

, ,


,

66

,



( Wire) ( Cable)


,
, , ,

 67

, ?
,




,

,

68

 69
,












,

70
,
,

 71
,
, ,
,
,

.
, .

, ,
, , , ,

72



,

 73

74

?


, -

, SPST (Single Pole Single

Throw), SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw), DPST (Double Pole
Single Throw), DPDT (Double Pole Double Throw)

,

 75

76

,



,

 77



,

78
(DIP Dual Inline Package)

, ,
,

,

,

,
,


,

 79

1. Start Menu

All Program ,

National

Instrument
2. Circuit Design Suite 10.0
Multisim
3. Multisim

File>New>Schematic Capture

4. Place> Component
5. ,

Source

DC_Power

OK

80
6.
7. ,
, Ground OK
8. ,
Group Diode Family
LED
LED_green

Component

OK

LED_green

OK

9. Group
Basic Family Resistor

Component

Resistor

OK

10. Cancel
11.
90 Counter ClockwiseCW
12.

Place> Junction

13.

14. Value Voltage
9V

 81
15. Value Resistance
10
16.

A D ,

Simulate> Run - F5
17.
18.

B C ,

Simulate> Run -

F5

19.


?
,
,
,

82




()

1.
2.

 83
3.

4.

,

5.
6. ,
,

7.

8.

84

9.

,

 85

86

,


,

 87

88

 89

90

, , ,

-
solution_resource@hotmail.com
http://sites.google.com/site/dynamicpb