Scratch Tutorials by Rosdi

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON
ICTL YEAR 6 / KOTA TINGGI

rosditukibon@yahoo.com
Scratch Interface
ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

Creating Games with Scratch
Open the program and click the icon SCRATCH Control to open the Control
programming block section.
Picture 1
Click on the block "when (the green flag image) click", then drag and drop the
programming block on screen programming editor as shown in the figure below.
Each program is made with SCRATCH usually run by clicking on the "green flag
image". It means the program execution on the programming block will be
executed when the image is clicked the green flag.
Picture 2
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Picture 3
Click the icon Motion to open Motion programming block.
Picture 3
Click on the block "move 10 steps", then drag and drop the programming block
on screen programming editor as shown in the figure below. Programming block
"move 10 steps" is useful to run a sprite object or as many as 10 steps.
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Picture 4
Picture 5
Click the green flag image on the right above to run the program.
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Picture 6
It can be seen that every time we click the green flag image then the object will
move a little.
To make the object move farther we can use repetition block or blocks "forever".
Click the icon Control to open Control programming block.
Picture 7
Click on the block "forever", then drag and drop the programming block on
screen programming editor, and assemble blocks of programming as seen in the
image below.
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Picture 8
Picture 9
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Picture 10
It can be seen that when we click on the green flag image object moving to the
right end. Here what happens is a repetition block "move 10 steps" in many times.
Click the stop button located on the top right so that the program stops running.
Stop button is used to terminate a program.
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Picture 11
Set the object / sprite that were back in the middle of the screen.
Picture 12
Now we will arrange to have the object / sprite will change direction when
hitting the left or right edge of the screen.
Click the icon Motion to open Motion programming block.
Picture 13
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Click on the block "if on edge bounce", then drag and drop the programming
block on screen programming editor, and assemble blocks of programming as
seen in the image below.
Picture 14
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Picture 15
Picture 16
It can be seen that the object / sprite will change direction when hitting the edge
of the screen, but although the orientation of the object changed direction /
sprite to be reversed.
10
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In order for an object / sprite not be reversed click icon "just flip left-right" as
shown below.
Picture 17
It can be seen that once clicked the icon "just flip left-right" orientation of the
object will not be reversed.
However, when considered in the movements of objects / sprites tend to be too
fast.
To reduce the speed of the object / sprite may be useful blocks "wait 1 secs".
Picture 18
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Click the icon Control to open Control programming block.
Picture 19
Click on the block "wait 1 secs", then drag and drop the programming block on
image below.
12
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Picture 20
Picture 21
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Picture 22
It can be seen that the present movement of the object / sprite becomes slower,
or maybe even too slow.
Picture 23
To change the speed of change "wait 1 secs" to "wait 0:25 secs".

14
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Picture 24
Picture 25
It can be seen that the speed of the object / sprite to be a little faster.
Object / sprites that move only using one image, so that the object / sprite seem
more alive should be used more than 1 picture.
15
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Picture 26
Click the "Costumes" to see the costumes or objects animated images / sprites
there.
Picture 27
It can be seen that the object / sprite has 2 costume that can be used for
animation
Click Scripts to display the screen again programming editor
16
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Picture 28
Click the icon Look to open Look programming block.
Picture 29
Click on the block "next costume", then drag and drop the programming block on
image below.
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Picture 30
Picture 31
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Picture 32
It can be seen that the animated object / sprite look more alive with a variety of
costume so that the object appears to be under way.
19

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ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ICTL YEAR 6 / KOTA TINGGI

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

Creating Games with Scratch

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

Click the icon Motion to open Motion programming block.

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

Click the icon Control to open Control programming block.

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

Click the icon Motion to open Motion programming block.

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

Click the icon Control to open Control programming block.

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

To change the speed of change "wait 1 secs" to "wait 0:25 secs".

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

Click the icon Look to open Look programming block.

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

ROSDI BIN TUKIBON

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