Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prodi:D3-keperawatan
RUMUS 16 TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS
RUMUS 16 TENSES
Kata Kerja
Kata Kerja adalah bagian inti dari Tenses Bahasa Inggris. Kata kerja atau Verb pada rumusrumus Tenses di blog ini, Kata kerja atau Verb ini sering saya singkat V saja. Jadi kalau
V+ing artinya sama dengan Verb+ing, sering juga saya tulis sebagai Ving saja agar mudah.
Kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris ada banyak bentuknya: V1, V2, V3, Ving.
Kata Kerja bentuk 1 atau saya singkat V1, yaitu kata kerja dasar, seperti: drink, go, write,
read, participate, learn, study, dan sebagainya. Ada kata kerja bentuk ke 2, sering saya singkat
V2. Kata kerja bentuk 3 ya V3. Serta Kata Kerja bentuk ING atau saya singkat Ving.
Bagaimana cara menggunakan bentuk-bentuk kata kerja tersebut? Ada di masing-masing
pelajaran Tenses Bahasa Inggris.
>>
>>
Contoh :
(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse for three days
(-) She hasnt been going to Malang since evening.
(-) We havent been riding a horse for three days.
(?) Has she been going to Malang ?
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?
2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
TENSESini di gunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang di lakukan pada
waktu lampau.
RUMUS: S + VERBII
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+ ) I saw a good film last night.
(-) I did not see a good film lash night.
(?) Did I see a good film lash night?
( +) He came here last month.
(-) He didnt come last month.
(?) Did He come here last month?.
(+) They were was played football yesterday.
(-) They were was not played football yesterday.
(?) Were They played football yesterday?
(+) Mother was cooked rice two day ago.
(-) Mother was not cooked rice two day ago.
(?) Was Mother was cooked rice two day ago?.
(+) I was studied English two hours ago.
(-) I was not studied English two houes ago.
(?) Was I studied English two hours ago?.
(+) She was wrote a latter last night.
(-) She was not wrote a latter last niht.
(?) Was She wrote a latter last night?.
(+) We were lived in bengkulu last year.
(-) We were not lived in bengkulu last year.
(?) Were We lived in bengkulu last year?.
(+) I was wrote newspaper two hours ago.
(-) I was not wrote newspaper two hours ago.
(?) Was I wrote newspaper two hours ago?.
Contoh :
(+) He was watching television all afternoon last week
(+) They were talking about sport when I met him
(-) He wasnt watching television all afternoon last week
(-) They werent talking about sport when I met him
(?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him
c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadnt painted my motor cycle
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am.
(+) Youwill haveforgottenme by then.
(-) Shewillnothavegoneto school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?) Willyou havearrived?
(?) Willthey havereceivedit?
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been listening music.
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 oclock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldnt be swimming at this time the following day.
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldnt have gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldnt have been speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?