Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AnnotatedBibliographyNHD PDF
AnnotatedBibliographyNHD PDF
SeniorGroupWebsite
WorksCited
PrimarySources
AlbertPlummerdeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
AlfredNotarangelideathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
Arguin,Michaela,andTainsh,Brittany.PersonalInterviewwithShelleyMurphy.20February
2015.
BeingabletotalkwiththeBostonGlobereporterShelleyMurphywasahugeadvantagetoour
project.Shelleywasabletogiveuscrucialinsightaboutquestionswewerestrugglingtogainthe
answerto.WelearnedindepthdetailsaboutWhiteyslife,hislegacy,andhowhecameto
power.Wewerealsoablehavedetaileddiscussionsaboutthemanhimself,howheportrayed
himselfandhowWhiteythinksheisabadgoodguy.
ArthurBarrettdeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
"AsBrothersFlexMuscles,BusingEntersthePicture."
TheBostonGlobe
.BostonGlobeMedia
Partners,LLC.Web.26Feb.2015.
WeusedaphotofromthisarticleonourwebsitetoshowhowcloseWhiteyandhisbrothers
were.WealsousedaphotoofHowardWinter,exleaderoftheWinterHillgangfromthissitein
thetimelineandgangsterspages.
BankRobbersSenttoPrison.
2013.ByWBUR.ProvidedbyDavidBoeri.25February2015.
Tobeusedonthetimelinepageofourwebsite,thispictureisanewspaperarticlethatdeclared
thatWhiteyBulgerhadbeenarrestedattheageof26forbankrobbery.Thisiswhateventually
senthimtojail,andhisstintatAlcatraz.ItshowsthatWhiteystartedoutasatroublemakervery
earlyon.
BillyBulger.
2013.NYTimes.Seelye.09February2015.
ThisisanimageoftheallimportantBulgerBrotherBillywhoknewthathisinvolvementin
Bulgerscrimeswouldgetintrouble.EvenafterBulgerwascapturedherefusedtoacknowledge
andcooperatewiththepoliceshowingthatBulgerhadahugeimpactoneveryone.
Billy,Jackie,andWhitey.
2011.DailyReporterUK.09February2015.
ThisphotodisplaysayoungWhiteyandhistwobrotherswhowereinseparablegrowingup.This
picturewilldisplaythetightbondbetweenthebrotherstotheviewersofourwebsite.
BillyandWhitey.
2011.DailyReporterUK.09February2015.
ThisphotoshowsthatBillyandWhiteyhadadifferentrelationshipfrommostbrothers.Whitey
ispicturedwearinghisbrotherscapandgown.Theirsmilingfacesportraythattheywoulddo
anythingwitheachother.
BrainHallorandeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
BrotherhoodTVPoster.
2008.Kinopoisk.22February2015.
Thispictureshowsthetwobrothersontheshow
Brotherhood
,thatwasbasedonWhiteyand
Bulger.ThisshowisanotherexampleofhowWhiteyslegacyasacrimebossiseverlasting,and
thatheinfiltratedalmosteveryaspectoftodaysmedia.
BulgerandPietrantonio.
2015.BostonGlobe.ByShelleyMurphy.09February2015.
ThispictureshowcasesasmilingBulgerandfriendJosh,whopaintspicturesthatBulgersigns.
ThisisshowingthatBulgerisstillabletobeacelebrityeveninjail,somuchsothattheoutside
worldisbeginningtotakenotice.
CatherineGreig
.2013.ByShelleyMurphy.09February2015.
ThisisanimageoflongtimegirlfriendofWhiteyBulgerwhohidawayfromhimfor16years.
Thiswashermugshotfromherowntrial,alsotobeusedinourwhoswhosection.
"CBSBoston."
CBSBoston
.CBSLocalMedia.Web.26Feb.2015.
Thiswebsiteprovidedusaphotooflongtimegangleader,HowardWinter,thatwasusedonthe
gangsterspage.
ChecksmadeouttoKevinWeeks,JamesBulger,andStephenFlemmi.
2013.BostonGlobe.
ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09February2015.
Thisphotographshowsthreedifferentchecksmadeouttothemenlistedabove.Itwasusedas
evidencesuggestionthattheSouthBostonLiquormartwasafronttoBulgerdistributingmoney.
Italsoincludesthebacksofthecheckswiththesignaturesfromeachperson.
CoverartforBlackMass:WhiteyBulger,theFBI,andaDevilsDeal.
2013.CSMonitor.
Lehr,Dick,andONeill,Gerard.09February2015.
ThisbookcovertiesinperfectlywiththeaspectthatWhiteyhadagiantinfluence.Eventhetitle
BlackMasssuggeststhatheisagiantcloudofevilthatloomedoverBoston.
CoverartforBrutal:TheUntoldStoryofMyLifeInsideWhiteyBulgersIrishMob.
2012.CS
Monitor.Weeks,Kevin,andKaras,Phyllis.09February2015.
ThisbookcoverillustratesthatevenWhiteyscohorts,likeKevinweremesmerizedbyBulger
andthattheywerecompletelyunderhisinfluence.Nobodycangetawayfromhim.
CoverartforImpactStatement:AFamilysFightforJusticeagainstWhiteyBulger,Stephen
Flemmi,andtheFBI.
2010.CSMonitor.Halloran,Bob.09February2015.
ThisbookcovershowsthatthefamiliesofWhiteyBulgersvictimswereunderhisinfluenceas
well.Hewaspowerfulbeyondhismeansandfightingforjusticewasnoeasyfeat.
CoverartMostWanted:PursuingWhiteyBulger,theMurderousMobChieftheFBISecretly
Protected.
2013.CSMonitor.Foley,ThomasJ.09February2015.
ThistitleandcoverartdemonstratingthenotoriouslegacyofBulger.Hewasamurderous
dangerwhohadtheFBIinthepalmofhishands.Itclearlydisplaysthathewasagiantinfluence
thenandnow.
CoverartforTheBrothersBulger:HowTheyTerroizedandCorruptedBostonforaQuarter
Century.
2013.CSMonitor.Carr,Howie.09February2015.
NotonlydoesthisbooktitleencapsulatethefactthatBulgerbuiltanempirebutitalsoshows
thathegothisbrothersinvolvedinhisdevilswork,literallyterrorizingBoston.Hisreignof
powerseemstobeeverlasting.
CoverartforWhiteyBulger:AmericansMostWantedgangsterandtheManhuntThatBrought
HimtoJustice.
2013.GooglePlay.Cullen,Kevin,andMurphy,Shelley.09February2015.
ThisbookcoverarttiesintotheBulgerologytheme.PublishedbytwoBostonGlobereportersit
provesthatBulgerwasatruecrimebossandthathislegacywashugeandeverreaching.
CoverartforWhitey:TheLifeofAmericasMostNotoriousMobBoss.
2013.GooglePlay.
Lehr,Dick,andONeill,Gerard.09February2015.
ThisbookcoverartdepictsthatBulgerhasastrongandvivdlegacyofbeingextremely
notoriousandthatheisconsideredtobethemostpopularmobbossever.Ittiesintothe
Bulgerologytheme.
DavidBoeri.
2014.WBUR.22February2015.
ThisisapictureofafamousstaffwriterforWBURwhohaswrittensomuchmediaabout
WhiteyBulgerandevenhasawholewebsitededicatedtoBulger.ItshowsthatBulgerhashad
somuchinfluencethatreportershavespenttheirwholelifecoveringhisantics.
DebraDavisdeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
DeborahHusseydeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
Donnolly,Eddie."ACheckeredJockey'sStoryofRacing,RageandRedemption."
RidetheWhite
Horse
.Web.26Feb.2015.
Thisentirewebsitewascreatedbyahorsejockeythatwasbribedandthreatenedbywhitey.This
pageshowedusimagesofhimthroughouthiscareerandhelpeduslearntheimportanceofthe
livesthatWhiteyaffected.
DoortoWhiteyBulgersApartment.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
ThisphotographshowsthedoortoWhiteysapartmentdepictingallthepossibilitiesofwhat
mightbeinside.Thereisalotthathappenedbehindthatcloseddoorshowingitssignificance.
EdwardConnorsdeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
"EvidencefromtheWhiteyBulgerTrial."
TheBostonGlobe
.TheBostonGlobe.Web.11Feb.
2015.
ThislibraryofpicturesprovidedanextensivelibraryofevidencefromWhiteyBulgerstrial
rangingfromphotographsfromthrougoutBulgerslifetodrugchartscreatedbytheFBI.We
usedmanyofthesepicturesthroughoutourwebsitetoshowdifferentaspectsofhislife.
Itis
extremelyhelpfulindisplayingtheincriminatingevidencethattheprosecutionusedtoconvict
himandthecrimeshecommitted.
FBIChartCombined.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09February
2015.
ThisphotographshowsadiagramoftransactionsfromtheLiquorstoreandVarietyMartboth
locatedonthesamestreet.Itisaflowchartdemonstratingthelineofhierarchyinthepayments.
FBIChartRotaryVarietyStore.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
ThisphotographshowsadiagramoftransactionsfromaWhiteyBulgercontrolledbusinessin
theyears1985to1994.
FBIChartSouthBostonLiquorMart.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.
09February2015.
ThisphotographshowsadiagramoftransactionsfromaWhiteyBulgercontrolledbusinessin
theyears1984to1997.
FBIDrugOrganizationchart.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
ThisphotographshowsadiagramoftheBostondrugchainsduringWhiteysreign.Depicting
himatthetopitshowsthatheisincommand.
FBITopTenMostWantedPoster
.2000.Snipview.com.09February2015.
ThisphotographdisplaystheinfamousWhiteyandhowheactuallycameintopower.Hewas
numberoneonthelistforalmost14yearsbecausehewasnowheretobefound.Thispicturejust
showshowdangeroushewas.
FBIWinterHillGangOrganizationchart.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneys
Office.09February2015.
ThisphotographshowsadiagramofWhiteysgangduringWhiteysreign.Depictinghimatthe
topitshowsthatheisincommandandatrueleaderofthegroup.
"FBISeekingBulgerCompanionCatherineGreig."FBI.20Jun.2011.Television.
ThisbroadcastbytheFBIleadtoBulgersfinalarrest.ItisusedonourOnTheRunpageto
showhowhewascaught.
FormerFBISpecialAgentJohnJ.ConnollyJr.(c.)LeftaFederalCourthouseinBostonafter
HeWasFoundGuiltyofRacketeeringin2002
.2002.ByCharlesKrupa.
ThisphotoshowsanangryJohnConnollyashereceiveshisconvictiononbeingaratintheFBI.
ItconveysthatalotofmeasuresneedtobetakentostoptheFBIfromlettingtheirinformants,
Bulger,takeadvantageofthem.
FrancisLeonarddeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
FrankWyshak
.2013.ByPatrickWhittmore09February2015.
ThisisanimageofthehardcoreprosecutorFrankWyshakgivingadefensivelook.Thiswillbe
helpfulinthewhoswhosectionofourproject.
FredWeichel.
2014.BostonHerald.24February2015.
ThisimageshowsthemanwhohasrecentlyaskedWhiteytohelpdefendhiminhismurdertrial.
Whiteyhaswantedtoeagerlyhelpshowingthathebelievesthatheisstillapowerplayer.
JackieBulger,youngerbrotherofJames"Whitey"Bulger,leftthecourthouseMonday.
2013.By
AramBoghosianfortheBostonGlobe.09February2015.
ThisisanimageoftheheadoftheMassachusettsSenateandWhiteysolderbrother.Itshows
thefrustrationonhisfacewhileleavingthecourtatWhiteystrial.Thisisgoingtobehelpfulat
ourwhoswhosection.
James'Whitey'BulgerTrialSketches
.2013.ByMargaretSmall.09February2015.
Thiscollectionofphotoscontainsmosttheofthetrialsketchesthatweredrawnduringthe
BulgerTrial.Itshowsthevividemotionsandfamiliarfacesofwhowasinvolvedinthe
convictionoftheinfamousWhitey.Theyareinsidelooksathowthetrialunfolded.
JamesOTooledeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
JohnCallahandeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
JohnConnolly.
2013.BytheBostonGlobe.09February2015.
ThisimageisofthecrookedFBIagentJohnConnollywhoinformedFlemmiandBulgerthat
theywereabouttobeindicted.Thisisanotherimagethatwillbegreatlyusedinourwhoswho
section.
JohnConnolly.
2012.ByMafiaToday.25February2015.
ThisimageisofJohnConnolly.Itspurposewastogoonourtimelinepagetoshowwhen
WhiteymetConnollywhentheywereverylittle.Sincetheymetwhentheyweresoyoung,that
istheoneoftheonlyreasonswhyWhiteyactuallylistenedtoConnollywhenhewantedhimto
beanFBIinformant.
JohnMcIntryedeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
JosephNotarangelideathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
JudgeDeniseCasper.
2013.ByPatGreenhouse/TheBostonGlobeStaff.09February2015.
ThisimageisofthejudgewhooversawthetrialofWhitey.Beingabletoputanametoafaceis
goingtohelptheveiwersofourwebsite.
J.W.Carney.
2013.TheNewYorkDailyNews.09February2015.
ThisimageisofWhiteysdefenseattorneyJ.W.Carneywhowashandedthedauntingtaskof
helpingthecriminal.Thisimagewillbehelpfulinourwhoswhosection.
KevinCullen
.2013.UMassAmherst.22February2015.
Thisisanimageofanotherinvestigativereporterwhohasalsowrittennumerousarticlesabout
Whitey,andwhohasalsocoauthoredabookwithShelleyMurphy.ItshowsthatWhiteysstory
issoimportantthatnumerouspeoplehavededicatedtheirlifetofollowingthestoriesofWhitey.
KevinWeeks.
2013.ByAramBoghosianfortheBostonGlobe.09February2015.
ThisimageisofanaccompliceandfriendofWhiteys,KevinWeeks,whotestifiedagainsthis
friendatthetrials.Thisimageisalsogoingtobeusedinourwhoswhosection.
KevinWeeksbook.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09February2015.
ThisphotographshowsthatBulgerboughtandreadhisaccomplicesbook,entitledBrutal.This
showsthathestillwasconnectedtohismobfriendsandcloseties,ifnotliterallyatleastthrough
literature.
Kroft,Steve."JohnMartorano:TheExecutioner."
60Minutes
.CBSInteractive,3Jan.2008.
Web.26Feb.2015.
ThisinterviewshowedushowWhiteysassociatesmadeout,howtheyviewedhim,and
ultimatelygaveusinsightdirectlyintohimthroughtheeyesofhishitman.
LivingroomareaofJamesWhiteyBulger.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneys
Office.09February2015.
ThisphotographshowsthetinyconditionsofBulgersapartmentinSantaMonicaandthe
bedroomandlivingroomcombowherehehidhisstashes.
MarilynMonroesignedpicture.
2015.BostonGlobe.DrawnbyJoshPietrantonio.09February
2015.
ThispicturewasmadebyaninmateandfellowfriendofBulgers.Bulgersigneditasajoketo
showthathewasandisstillacelebrity.ThisahugepieceindisplayinghowBulgerstillhasa
negativeinfluenceoverpeople.
MichaelDonahuedeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
MichaelMilanodeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
MichaelMilano,30,waskilledwhenagunmansprayedhisMercedesBenzataBrightontraffic
light.Itwasacaseofmistakenidentity.ThisshowsavictimofWhiteysandalifehetookaway.
MobRelatedBookesfromBookself.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
ThisphotographshowsthatWhiteykeptupwiththeoutsideworldbyreadingaboutthe
goingsonofmobsandmafias.Itshowsthathestillremainedinpower.
Moneyfromhidelaidoutonbar.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
ThisphotographshowsthemoneythatfilledthehideinWhiteyskitchen.Heheldlargeamounts
ofcashinhisapartmentmostlikelyhavingtodowithsomedrugtrafficking.
OldHarborHousingProject.
2013.WBUR.ProvidedbyDavidBoeri.25February2015.
ThisphotographshowsthehousingprojectthatWhiteygrewupin.ItshowsthatbecauseWhitey
grewupintightknitSouthie,hewasabletohavealotofconnectionsaidinghisrisetopower.
Thiswillbehelpfulonourtimelinepage.
OsamaBinLaden.
2011.Biography.25February2015.
Thisphoto,whilemayseemoddiskeyintohowWhiteygotcaptured.AfterOsamaBinLadens
death,Whiteyassumed1stontheFBIslistoftheTopTenMostWanted,shiftingtheattention
directlytohim.BecauseofthisWhiteywassoonfound.Thiswillbehelpfulonourtimeline
page.
PaulMcGonagledeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
PhotographtakenbyFBIinCalifornia.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.
09February2015.
Thisphotographshowsahidefilledwithmoneyandknivesthatwashiddenbehindthebarat
Whiteysapartment.Thisshowsthathewasinvolvedinillegalactivityduringthetimeofbeing
hiddenaway.
PhotographtakenbyFBIinCalifornia2.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneys
Office.09February2015.
ThisphotographshowsahidefilledwithmoneyandgunsinthewallofWhiteysapartment.
ThesealarmingfindingsshowthatWhiteywaslessthaninnocentinhiding.
PhotographtakenbyFBIinCalifornia3.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneys
Office.09February2015.
ThisphotographshowsahidefilledwithmoneyandgunsinthewallofWhiteysapartment.
ThesealarmingfindingsshowthatWhiteywaslessthaninnocentinhiding.
PhotographtakenbyFBIinCalifornia4.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneys
Office.09February2015.
ThisphotographshowsahidefilledwithgunsinthebathroomofWhiteysapartment.These
alarmingfindingsshowthatWhiteywaslessthaninnocentinhiding.
PrincessEugeniaapartments.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
ThisphotographshowstheoutsideofthebuildinginwhichWhiteyBulgerhidfor16years.It
conveysthatonenevertrulyknowswhatisinsideofabuilding,orwho.
"ProsecutorsPlayTapesofWhiteyBulgerJailhouseConversations."
TheBostonGlobe
.The
BostonGlobe.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThiswebsiteprovidedthreeaudioclipsofWhiteythatwererecordedinjail.Theygaveusa
pricelessviewintohispersonalityandstoryfromhisownperspectiveasherecapsoldtimes.
Oneclipisusedonthebehindbarspage.
RichardCastuccideathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
RogerWheelerdeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
RotaryVarietyinSouthBostonislocatedat309OldColony.
2013.BostonGlobe.Providedby
USAttorneysOffice.09February2015.
ThisphotographshowsanoldbaseofoperationsthatWhiteyheldbeforefleeing.Helaundered
moneywiththecoverofthisbusiness.
ShelleyMurphy.
2013.NortheasternUniversity.22February2015.
ThisisanimageofShelleyMurphy,awomanwhohasgivenherwholelifetoreportingfindings
ofWhiteyBulger.ShehaswrittenmultiplestoriesaboutBulgerandevenabook.
SouthBostonLiquorMart.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09February
2015.
ThisphotographshowstheplacethatBulgersassociate,KevinWeekswasinchargeof.Itwas
thebusinessthattheytookfromStephenRakeswhowasfounddeadduringthetrial.
StephenFlemmi.
2013.BytheBostonGlobe.09February2015.
ThisisanimageofWhiteysnotoriouspartnerincrimewhotestifiedagainsthimatthetrial.
Thiswillbeausefulpictureinourwhoswhosection.
StephenRakes
.2013.BytheBostonHerald.09February2015.
ThisimageshowsthemanwhowaspreparedtotestifyagainstBulgerbutwasmurderedbefore
hehadthechancetodoso.ItshowcasesalaughingRakeswhichprovokesemotionsthatvictims
ofBulgerstillexsistedevenwhenhewasbehindbars.
SwamphammerLogo.
2015.Byswamphammer.com.09February2015.
ThisisanimageofthelogoofthebandSwamphammerwhocreatedasongallaboutWhitey
Bulger,provinghowpopularandinfluentialhereallyis.
TheBulgerTrials
.2013.ByWGBH.09February2015.
ThisimageshowsWhiteysmenacingfacewithabloodredbackgroundadvertisingTheBulger
Trials.Itcreatesamenacingmoodwhichenticesthereaderstolookintothetrialsandwantto
learnmoreaboutwhathappenedtoBulger.
TheDepartedMoviePoster.
2006.IMGkid.com09February2015.
ThisphotographisofthemovieposterofablockbusterfilmthatwaslooselybasedonWhitey
andJohnConnolly.ThisjustshowsyetanotherwayinwhichBulgerhasinfiltratedtheeveryday
livesofAmericansasanotoriouscrimeboss.
"TheEffect'Whitey'Bulger'sDrugDealingHadonSouthBoston."MichaelPatrickMacDonald.
WGBH,SouthBoston.2July2013.Television.
ThisnewscastprovidesaninterviewwithamandirectlyeffectedbyBulgersreign.Weused
partofthisvideocliponthelegacypage.IthelpedustounderstandthetruetollthatWhiteytook
onSouthBoston,aswellaswherethecitystandstoday.
ThomasKingdeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
TranscriptbetweenJames"Whitey"BulgerandHisBrother,John"Jackie"Bulger
.2012.ByUS
AttorneysOffice.09February2015.
Thisimageshowsatranscriptofarecordedconversationbetweenthetwobrothersfromthe
PlymouthCountyHouseofCorrections.Whiteywastalkingaboutamurderthathecommitted
whichwouldbeaninterestingadditiontoourprojectasapieceofhardcoreevidence.
TripleOsBar.
2013.TheBostonGlobe.22February2015.
ThispictureshowsthefamoushangoutofWhiteyBulger,wheremostofhismoneylaundering
andextortionwentdown.TheownerofthebarevenpaidWhitey,showinghisinfluence
furthermore.
WantedWhiteyBulger.
2009.HollistonReporter.25February2015.
ThisisagoodimagetoshowthatWHiteywastrulyseekedandhuntedbytheFBI.Itshowshow
desperatetheyweretoobecauseitisshowcasinganawardforupto1milliondollars.
WeaponbagrecoveredbytheFBI.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
ThisimageshowsabagofgunsthatwasfoundinWhiteysapartmentinSantaMonica,
California.ThisprovesthatWhiteyhadalotofconnectionstogainaccesstothatmany
weapons.
WeaponsrecoveredbytheFBI.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.
09February2015.
GunsrecoveredfromhidearedisplayedonbaratJames"Whitey"Bulger'sapartmentinSanta
Monica,California.
WhiteyBulgerAtAge14.
2013.Storify.25February2015.
ThisphotoisthefirstmugshotevertakenofWhitey.Attheyoungageof14hewasarrestedfor
larceny,showingthathecannotstayoutoftrouble,anditwaspremonitionofthebiggertrouble
tocome.
WhiteyBulgerDocumentaryPoster.
2014.MovieWeb.24February2015.
ThisaddstotheBulgerologyidealsthatarenowshowninthe21stcentury.Whiteyisa
householdnameandevengreatfilmshavebeencreatedabouthimshowinghislife.Thisproves
thatWhiteywasandstillispowerful.
"WhiteyBulger'sManyFakeIDsReleasedbyProsecutors."
LANow
.LosAngelesTimes,17
Aug.2011.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThissitegaveusaccesstoimagesofahandfuloffakeidentificationusedbyWhiteyBulger.
ThesehelpedustounderstandhowhemanagedtoevadetheFBIforsolongandtheimages
wereusedontheontherunpageofourwebsite.
WhiteyBulgerMovieonSetLooks
.2014.ByFameFlyne.FromDailyMail.25February2015.
Thesephotosinthecollectionshowbehindthesceneslooksatthemoviethatisgoingtomade
aboutWhiteyBulger.ItshowsJohnnyDeppincharacterasWhiteyandsomeoftheothermain
charactersevenincludingamurderscene.ThisisgoingtohelprevealWhiteystruelegacy.
"WhiteyBulgerPhotos:TimelineofCrime."
WMUR9
.MancesterHearstProperties,Inc.,4June
2013.Web.26Feb.2015.
ThislibraryofphotosallowedustobetterunderstandeachcrimethatWhiteycommitedaswell
astheoverwhelmingamountofcrimeshehaddone.Someofthesephotographswerefeatured
throughoutourwebsite.
WhiteyBulgerTodayMugShot.
2011.Wikipedia.25February2015.
ThisphotoisofWhiteyBulgersmugshotfromwhenhewasfinallyarrestedandcapturedafter
beingonthelamfor16years.ItencapturesthemenacinglookinBulgerseyeandjustamodern
pictureofwhathelookslikenow.Itwillbeusefulonourtimelinepage.
WilliamBulger.
2013.ByCaughtinSouthie.09February2015.
ThisphotographshowsapictureofWhiteysolderbrother,whowasformerlythepresidentof
theMassachusettsSenate.WhiteyhadinfluenceoverhisbrotherandallowedforWhiteytoget
awaywiththingsinthecrime.Thiswillbeusedinourwhoswhosection.
WilliamOBriendeathcertificate.
2013.BostonGlobe.ProvidedbyUSAttorneysOffice.09
February2015.
AnallegedvictimofWhitey,thedeathcertificatesignifiesanotherlifethatBulgertookandjust
howmuchinfluencehehas.Theevidenceofthecertificatewasusedinthetrialandmakesa
goodassettoourwebsite.
SecondarySources
Bodenheimer,Carey,MichaelMartinez,CarolCratty,PaulVercammen,JoshLevs,andDeborah
Feyerick."CapturedFugitive'Whitey'BulgerWillBeTakentoBoston."
CNN
.CableNews
Network,23June2011.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThisarticlehelpedustounderstandWhiteysmostimportantrelationshipsduringhisreign.It
alsodetailedhiscaptureandthetipthatultimatelyledtohisarrest.
Boeri,David."WhiteyThePrisoner:AMasterManipulator."
WhiteyThePrisonerAMaster
ManipulatorRSS20
.30May2013.Web.9Feb.2015.
<http://www.wbur.org/2012/05/30/bulgerii>.
ThisarticledisplayshowWhiteyisamastermanipulatoreveninhisstintsinjailherefusesto
relinquishpowerandhestillholdspoweroverothers.Everythingabouthimleavesalegacyand
astorybehind.
"BulgerOnTrial."
BulgerOnTrial
.WBUR,22May2013.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThisinteractivemapshowstheimportantplacesthatBulgervisitedandgaveusinsighttohis
habitssuchaswalkinginparkswithbusinessaffiliatestoavoidbeingrecorded.
"Boston'sWinterHillOrganization'sChainofCommand#WhiteyBulger."
TheChicago
Syndicate
.10June2013.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThiswebsitegaveusonepersonsinterpretationoftheWinterHillGangchainofcommand
whileWhiteyBulgerwasincharge.Thischartisusedintheaffiliatespage.
Carr,Howie.
Hitman:TheUntoldStoryofJohnnyMartorano:WhiteyBulger'sEnforcerandthe
MostFearedGangsterintheUnderworld
.NewYork:Forge,2011.Print.
Thisbookisgoingtobeagreatassettoourproject.Itisgoingtoallowustoseemoreindepth
intotherelationshipsthatWhiteyheldwithhishitmen,inthiscasewithJohnMartorano.Thisis
goingtohelpusprovehowmuchofaleaderWhiteywas.
Clayton,Mark."WhiteyBulgerTrialandtheFBI:HowHaveRulesaboutInformantsChanged?"
TheChristianScienceMonitor.TheChristianScienceMonitor,4June2013.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThisarticletalksaboutthelegacyofBulgerandhowsincehisdebacletheFBIhastakenand
mademuchstrictermeasuresregardingtheirFBIInformants.Theynowdonotletthemrun
rampantliketheydidwithBulger.Theynowneedtotakeresponsibilitiesfortheiractionsand
avoidcreatinganothermonsterlikeBulger.
Cramer,Shelley."WhiteyBulgerPleadsNotGuiltyinRacketeering,MurderCase."
Boston.com
.TheNewYorkTimes,7July2011.Web.8Feb.2015.
ThisarticleoutlineshowWhiteyplannedtopleadnotguiltyfor32countsofracketeering,
moneylaundering,etc.ItalsomentionsthattheStateplansonusingover40witnesses.Thisis
extremelyusefulsinceithelpsustounderstandhowthetrialunfoldedandthatWhiteythought
hehadthepowertopleadnotguilty.
Cullen,Kevin,andShelleyMurphy.
WhiteyBulger:America'sMostWantedGangsterandthe
ManhuntThatBroughtHimtoJustice
.NewYork:W.W.Norton&,2013.Print.
Thisbookisgoingtoprovidesomanygoodquotestoourwebsiteaswellasgreaterdetailinto
thelifeofWhiteyBulger.Havingaccesstothisinformationifgoingtostrengthentheargument
thatWhiteyhascreatedagreatlegacy,onethatisfullofnotoriousgreatness.Itisgoingtogive
usanotherformofinsightintothelifeofWhitey.
DeMarche,Edmund."KeyWitnessin'Whitey'BulgerTrialFoundDeadontheSideofaRoad
outsideBoston."
FoxNews
.FOXNewsNetwork,18July2013.Web.8Feb.2015.
ThisarticletalksabouthowakeywitnessthatwasscheduledtotestifybythenameofStephen
Rakeswasfounddeadwhileinthemiddleofthetrial.Rakeswaswillingtotestifyagainst
Whiteyunlikemostpeopleandwasgoingtodoitforthosewhowereafraid.Itincludesgood
quotesabouthowpowerfulWhiteywas.
Fang,Celia,AmyPadnani,CorneliusSchmid,andKatharineSeeley."James(Whitey)Bulgers
AllegedVictims."
TheNewYorkTimes
.TheNewYorkTimes,11June2013.Web.11Feb.
2015.
ThisarticlegaveusinsightintothelivesofthevictimsofWhiteyBulgerallowingustobetter
understandtheirinvolvementinhislife.Italsoprovideduswiththephotographsofeachvictim
ontheConvictionspage.
Feyerick,Deborah,andKristinaSgueglia."HighLifeBroughtLow:JuryFinds'Whitey'Bulger
GuiltyinKillings,RacketeeringCNN.com."
CNN
.CableNewsNetwork,13Aug.2013.Web.
8Feb.2015.
ThearticledisplaysfascinatinginformationregardingthetrialofWhiteyandthesummaryofits
events.ItprovidesquotesfromthewitnessesinthetrialaswellasmanyoutcriesfromBulgers
victimsfamilies.
Finley,Bill."TheReverend'sDealwithThedevil."
ESPN
.ESPNInternetVentures,16July
2013.Web.26Feb.2015.
ThissourcegaveusinsighttotheeventsthattookplacetogetthemajorityoftheWinterHill
Gangindictedthroughtheeyesofajockeythathadbeenbribed,refused,andlived.Thiswasa
rareevent.
"JamesWhiteyBulgerTrial."
WCVB
.WCVBTV,10July2013.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThisforumprovideduswithmanyviewsonthetrialofWhiteyBulgerfrompeopleinthe
Bostonarea.Italsogaveusaccesstoapictureofthevictim,ArthurBarrett,thatwasusedonour
Convictionspage.
Kirkjan,Stephen,andShelleyMurphy."WhiteyBulgerWasHisDad."
Boston.com
.TheNew
YorkTimes,24Jan.2010.Web.26Feb.2015.
ThisarticleshowedusararesideofWhiteyBulger.Wewereabletoseehowhewasasafamily
manandmoresoasahumanbeingratherthanamonster.
Lehr,Dick,andGerardNeill.
BlackMass:TheIrishMob,theFBI,andaDevil'sDeal
.New
York:PublicAffairs,2000.Print.
ThisbookisgoingtohelpusanalyzethelifeofWhiteyBulgerevenfurther.Thisisagreatbook
toaddtoouranalysisonWhiteyslifeandhowwasabletomanipulateandleadtheFBIinto
thinkinghewasinchargeofthem,nottheotherwayaround.
Martin,Phillip."PotentialBulgerTestimonyHoversOverFredWeichelCase."
PotentialBulger
TestimonyHoversOverFredWeichelCase
.WGBHNews,8Apr.2014.Web.25Feb.2015.
ThisarticleshowsadifferentperspectiveonthetrialinwhichWhiteyclaimstohavecompelling
evidence.ThewholedebacleshowsthatWhiteythinkshestillhaspower.
Mcphee,Michele."WhiteyBulgeronLifeasaFugitive:'IWasArmedtotheTeeth'"
ABCNews
.
ABCNewsNetwork,27June2011.Web.23Feb.2015.
ThisarticletalkedaboutthelifeofWhiteyBulgerwhenhewasontherun.Itgivesusinsight
intothepowerandthoughtprocessofWhitey.HesnuckintoBostonthinkingthathetrulywould
notgetcaught.
Mcshane,Larry."James(Whitey)BulgerGetstoTwoLifeSentences...plus5Years."
NYDaily
News
.14Nov.2013.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThiswebsitegaveusaccesstomugshotsofWhiteyfromdifferentpointsinhislife.
"MediaCampaignLeadstoTopTenArrest."
FBI
.FBI,23June2011.Web.11Feb.2015.
TheFBIprovidedanoverviewofthearrestofJamesBulgerinthisarticlethatwaspublishedon
theirwebsite.WewereabletousethewantedposterfromthispageonourOnTheRunpage
toshowhowtheseverityofhisactionsaffectedhim.
Murphy,Shelley."Former'moneyMan'TestifiesBulgerHeldNoshowJobs."
TheBostonGlobe
26July2013.BostonGlobe.Web.20Feb.2015.
ThisarticleisagreatonethatwaswritteninthemiddleofWhiteystrial.Itisgoingtohelpus
immenselybyallowingustolearnabouttheracketeeringandmoneylaunderingcharges.Since
Whiteywasinchargeofsuchenterprisesitreallyshowshowhewasaleader.
Murphy,Shelley,andMiltonValencia."JamesWhiteyBulgerReceivesTwoLifeSentences,
MustPay$19.5m."
TheBostonGlobe
.TheBostonGlobe,14Nov.2013.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThisarticleprovideduswiththeexactsentencingofBulgeralongwithreactionsfrommanyof
thepeoplethatheaffectedthroughouthislifeandsomedetailabouteachofhiscrimes.
Murphy,Shelley."WhiteyBulgerWritesinDefenseofManWhoIsFightingtoGetMurder
ConvictionOverturnedTheBostonGlobe."
BostonGlobe.com
.7Apr.2014.Web.25Feb.
2015.
ThisarticleprovidedusquotesfromWhiteyslettersinjailwhilealsoshowingthatWhiteystill
believeshehasthepowertodefendothermenbehindbars.Hehasnotgivenuphislegacy.
Murphy,Shelley."WhiteyBulgerSparksPrisonProbeTheBostonGlobe."
BostonGlobe.com
.7Feb.2015.Web.9Feb.2015.
ThisarticleshowsWhiteyslastinglegacyandpowerperfectly.Whiteyhasbeenextremely
activebehindbarsfollowingmanyescapadesandscandals.Thisarticlehighlightshismost
recentscandalswithamazingpictures.
Press,Associated."BulgerDefendsSelfin'Whitey'SundanceFilm."
NewYorkPost
.NYD
Holdings,Inc.,23Jan.2014.Web.11Feb.2015.
Thisarticleprovidedinformationaboutavideothatwascreatedforafilmfestivalinwhich
Whiteywasabletodefendhimself.Itfinallyfilledintheothersideofthestory.Wealsoutilized
apictureofWhiteyBulgerbeingtransportedbythepoliceonourwebsite.
Reporter,Daily."TheMomentFugitiveWhiteyBulgerBrazenlyPosedasaTouristin
Alcatraz...WhereHeHadOnceBeenaPrisoner."
MailOnline
.AssociatedNewspapers,27June
2011.Web.9Feb.2015.
ThisarticleshowsanddisplayspicturesofBulgerinhidingandalsopicturesofhimandhistwo
brotherBillyandJackie.Thesepicturesaregoingtobeveryhelpfultooursitetoshowhowand
whatBulgerdidduringhistimeonthelam.Theyalsoshowedhowdaringandconfidenthewas.
Ronan,Sam."KilledwithaHandshake:JohnnyDeppFilmsBrutalMurderSceneforBiopicof
NotoriousGangsterJames'Whitey'Bulger."
MailOnline
.AssociatedNewspapers,28May2014.
Web.11Feb.2015.
Thisarticletalksindepthaboutthe2015moviethatiscomingoutallaboutWhitey.Itprovides
uswithsomegreatquotesandinformationregardingwhyJohnnyDeppwantedtoplayBulger
andalsohowthemovieisbeingmade.ThisishelpfulinportrayingWhiteyslegacy.
Seelye,Katharine."BulgerEruptsatSuggestionHeActedasInformer."
TheNewYorkTimes
.
TheNewYorkTimes,27June2013.Web.11Feb.2015.
ThisnewsarticleshowedWhiteysreactiontobeinganinformerandhelpedustoconcludethat
loyaltywasoneofhishighestvalues.Italsogaveusanoverviewoftheevidenceusedtosupport
bothsidesoftheinformantdebate.
Seelye,Katharine."StickingbyaMurderousBrother,andPayingforItDearly."
TheNewYork
Times
.TheNewYorkTimes,24Nov.2013.Web.9Feb.2015.
ThiswebsitetalksabouthowafterWhiteywasfinallycapturedhestillhadextremeamountsof
poweroverhisbrother.HisbrotherwillinglyruinedhisreputationtostayrightwithWhiteyand
refusedtotalk.Thisshowsthathislegacyasaleaderandcontrollerofothersliveson.
"TheBulgerTrialaDaybydayRecapTheBostonGlobe."
BostonGlobe.com
.Web.8Feb.
2015.
<http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/06/18/timelinebulgertrial/vt9IWaAZ3xCRNdHJy5
mRWO/story.html>.
TheBostonGlobewebsitecitedaboveprovedtobeanextremelyusefulpieceofinformation.It
includedasummaryofwhathappenedeverysingledayofthetrialaswellasprimarysource
documentsthatweregiventhejudgeandthejury.ItconveystheevidencethatconvictedWhitey
Bulger.
"TheGaskos:CapturingWhiteyBulger."Simon,Tanya.
60Minutes
.SteveKroft.CBS,.14
Sept.2014.Television.
Thisepisodeof60minutesshowedusexactlyhowtheFBIfinallytrackeddownJamesBulger
andalsoprovideduswithinterviewsofneighbors,FBIagents,andtheapartmentcomplex
managerofWhiteysbuilding.Inanextrafromthisepisodewealsofoundinformationabout
waysthatWhiteygainedaliasesandincludedanimagefromthevideoonourontherunpage.
"TheStoryofWhiteyBulger."CNN.16Sept.2014.Television.
ThisvideoprovideduswithabriefoverviewofWhiteyslifealongwithimportantdates.We
usedthisclipontheintroductionpageaswefeltitprovidedgoodbackgroundknowledgeabout
Whitey.
"WhiteyBulger'sAttorneysAppealHisConviction."
CBSBoston
.CBSBoston,14Aug.2014.
Web.11Feb.2015.
ThisarticleshoweduswhereWhiteystandstoday.ItalsogaveusanimageofWhiteyduringhis
arrestthatweusedontheOnTheRunpage.
"WhiteyBulger."
Bio
.A&ETelevisionNetworks,2015.Web.09Feb.2015.
AgreatsynopsisofWhiteyslifewasprovidedbythisarticle.Italsohelpedtoenforceourbelief
thatWhiteywasaprominentfigureinBoston.