(Dr. Santiago G.

Ortega Memorial)
City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA

This chapter presents the Analysis and Interpretation of the data gathered
through the descriptive method. The primary source of data was the questionnaire on
The Effect of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) to the Nabuenos.

Part I: Profile of the Respondents

Table 1
Profile of the Respondents as to Age
Age Bracket

Number of Responses

Percentage (%)

21-30 years old

4.44%

31-40 years old

38

42.23%

41-50 years old

48

53.33%

Total

90

100%

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

Table 1 indicates that four (4) or four point fourty-four percent (4.44%) of
respondents were in age bracket of 21-30years old , thirty-eight (38) or fourty-two point
twenty-three percent (42.23%) were of the age 31-40 years old, fourty-eight (48) orfiftythree point thirty-three percent (53.33%) were of the age bracket 36-45 years old.
It shows that, majority of the respondents belongs to the age bracket of 41-50
years old with a total percentage of fifty-three point thirty-three (53.33%).
Table 2
Profile of the Respondents as to Gender

Gender

Number of Responses

Percentage (%)

Male

10

11.11%

Female

80

88.89%

Total

90

100%

One of the important variables in the respondents profile is gender. Table 2

presented the respondents distribution according to sex. Eighty (80) or eighty-eight
point eighty-nine percent (88.89%) of the respondents were female and ten (10) or
eleven point eleven percent (11.11%) were male.

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
The findings are indicative that most of the respondents were female. However,
gender issue is not of vital consideration but it is their commitment to do their
responsibilities as a parent to their children and as a member of the Pantawid
Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps).

Table 3
Profile of the Respondents as to Civil Status

Civil Status

Number of Responses

Percentage (%)

Single

6%

Married

82

91%

Separated

3%

Widow

0%

Total

90

100%

Table 2 presented the civil status of the respondents. This table shows that out of
the ninety (90) respondents, eighty-two (82) or ninety-one percent (91%) were married,
five (5) or six percent y(6%) were single, and three (3) or three (3%) were separated. It
can be noted that majority of the respondents were married, implying that they can
handle and do their responsibilities effectively with the help of their partners.

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

Table 4
Profile of the Respondents as to Educational Attainment

EducationalAttainment

Number of Responses

Percentage (%)

Elementary

16

18%

High School

28

31%

College

26

29%

Under Graduate

20

22%

Total

90

100%

Reflected in Table 4 is the educational attainment of the respondents. It can be

gleaned that twenty-eight (28) or thirty-one percent (31%) were high school graduate,
twenty-six (26) or twenty-nine percent (29%) were college graduate, twenty (20) or
twenty-two percent (22%) were undergraduate, and sixteen (16) or eighteen percent
(18%) were elementary graduate.
The aforementioned finding shows that most of the respondents did not pursue
their studies. Based from the interview conducted by the researchers along this
personal profile, financial and time constraints were the main reasons for not taking so.

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

Table 5
Profile of the Respondents as to Monthly Income
Monthly Income

Number of Responses

Percentage (%)

1,000-5,000

81

90%

6,000-10,000

10%

11,000-15,000

0%

Total

90

100%

Table 5 presented the monthly family income of the respondents, and the result
was most of the respondents was within 1,000 to 5,000 pesos monthly with eighty one
(81) or ninety percent (90%) and followed by nine (9) or ten percent (10%) of
respondents with 6,000 to 10,000 pesos monthly income.
Many of our respondents can be considered within poverty line that is why the
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) will be beneficial to them in response to the
need of the family.
Table 6
Profile of the Respondents as to Occupation
Occupation

Number of Responses

Percentage (%)

Housewife

78

87%

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
Farmer

9%

Vendor

2%

Brgy. Police

1%

Brgy. Council

Total

1%

90

100%

Table 6 represent the Profile of the respondents as to occupation, this table

shows that out of 90 respondents, seventy-eight (78) or eighty-seven percent (87%)
were housewife, eight or nine percent (9%) were farmer, two (2) or two percent (2%)
were vendor, one (1) or one percent (1%) were barangay police, one (1) or one percent
(1%) were barangay council. It noted that most number of respondents is in the line of
housewife were their attention and focused is within their family only.

Part II: Effects of PantawidPamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) to the Nabuenos

Table 7
Effects of PantawidPamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) to the respondents of
Nabua

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
Good government subsidy specifically the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino program
(4Ps) takes place if the beneficiaries are provided with better benefits that will help them
to sustain their needs.
It was revealed in Table 7 that majority of the respondents gave the highest rating
4.52 to the fourth indicator which is to ensure children school attendance, while indicator
no. 2 says provide trainings on responsible parenthood was rated 4.49. Following
closely with a rating of 4.29 is that it increases family monthly allowance, and lastly with
a rating of 4.17 is that improve regular health check-ups/maternal care. All these ratings
are verbally interpreted Agree.

Indicator

Weighted Mean

Interpretation

Ranking

4.29

Agree

4.49

Agree

4.17

Agree

4.52

Strongly Agree

Total

4.37

Agree

Indicator

Weighted Mean

Interpretation

It increases family monthly

allowance
Provide trainings on
responsible parenthood
Regular Health checkups/maternal care
Ensure children school
attendance

Ranking

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

Higher dependency Rate

1.29

Strongly disagree

Improper Allocation of the

cash grant

1.27

Strongly disagree

2.55

Fairly Agree

Total

Table 7 under the negative effect provides the data on how beneficiaries faced
the problems in regards to the cash grants. As shown in the table below, the first
indicator which is the higher dependency rate ranked first rated 1.29, the second
indicator rated as 1.27 which is the improper allocation of the cash grants.
Generally the overall average of the negative indicator rated as 1.28 that
indicates the respondents are strongly disagree.

Part III: Does the Socio-Economic Status of Nabuenos Improve

Table 8
Improvement on their Socio-Economic Status as to Health
Indicator

Weighted Mean

Interpretation

Ranking

Agree

Improve Maternal Health

Malnutrition reduction

3.66

Agree

Reduce the per-capita

health care

3.68

Agree

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

Total

3.78

Agree

Table 8 reveals the improvement on the socio-economic status as to health of the

respondents. This preference would mean if theres any discount or money saved by the
respondents with regards to their health expenses. As shown in table 8, the improved
maternal health ranked first rated 4, second is the reduce per-capita health care which
rated 3.68, and lastly the malnutrition reduction gets the lower rate 3.66. The overall
assessment of the three indicators obtained a general average of 3.78 or Agree.

Table 9
Improvement on their Socio-Economic Status as to Income
Indicator

Lessen the burden on

financial problem

Increase purchasing power

Total

Weighted Mean

Interpretation

Ranking

3.97

Agree

3.72

Agree

3.85

Agree

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
Table 9 shows the improvement on the socio-economic status as to income of
the respondents. It shows that the first indicator which is lessen the burden on financial
problem ranked first rated 3.97, then followed closely by increase purchasing power
rated 3.72. The general weighted mean received along this was 3.85 or Agree.

Table 10
Improvement on their Socio-Economic Status as to Education
Indicator

Weighted Mean

Interpretation

Ranking

Increase enrollment and

attendance rate

4.60

Strongly Agree

Serves a tool to break the

chains of poverty

3.50

Agree

4.05

Agree

Total

Table 10 shows the improvement on the Socio Economic Status of the

respondents as to Education. It shows that the Increase enrollment and attendance rate
ranked first rated 4.60 verbally interpreted strongly agree, the second indicator rated
3.50 which Serves a tool to break the chains of poverty interpreted as agree.
The oveall average of the two indicators resulted to 4.05 or agree which implies
that ample of respondents believe that the subsidy can cure the poverty.

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

Part IV: Action Plan

Table 11
Action Plan to Enhance the Awareness of the respondents

Indicator

Cash grants should be

utilized solely for the basic
needs intended by the
program
Encourage respondents to
attend Family Development
Sessions
Prioritize the education of
the children
Nutrition and Health of the
family are primary

Weighted Mean

Interpretation

Ranking

4.73

Strongly Agree

4.66

Strongly Agree

4.72

Strongly Agree

4.61

Strongly Agree

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
precedence
Total

4.68

Strongly Agree

In the present study, Table 11 represents how the awareness of the respondents
would be enhanced. The four indicators obtained a Strongly Agree which are as follows:
Cash grants should be utilized solely for the basic needs intended by the program with
the highest rating of 4.73, followed by prioritize the education of the children rated 4.72,
third is to encourage respondents to attend Family Development Sessions rated 4.66,
and lastly nutrition and health of the family are primary precedence rated 4.61.
The overall averages of the different indicators resulted to 4.68 or strongly agree
which implied that all those indicator is important to enhance the awareness of the
respondents.

CHAPTER V
SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECCOMENDATION
This chapter represents the summary, findings, conclusions, and recommendation
that resulted from this study.
The overriding purpose of this study was to determine the importance of
Government subsidy entitled The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) to the
Nabuenos. To accomplish that goal it became necessary to provide questions:

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
1. What is the profile of the respondents according to:
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender/Sex
1.3 Civil Status
1.4 Occupation
1.5 Educational Attainment
1.6 Monthly income
2. What is the positive and negative effect of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program
(4Ps) implementation to beneficiaries of Nabua Camarines Sur?

3. What are the improvements on their socio-economic status after the implementation
along
3.1 Health
3.2 Income
3.3 Education
4. What are the suggestions that can be derived to enhance the knowledge of the
respondents?

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
To provide for the possibility that construction could be perceived and measured
as a viable component of these theoretical constructs, it was important to look for a
model with the potential for encompassing the totality of the subject matter were the
Social Policy Theory by Jimi O. Adesina. Once these fundamental steps were achieved,
this research was able to go forward. Two versions of a survey instrument or statistical
tools were used the Percentage technique and Weighted Mean. This research delimit
only to the Nabuenos benefeciaries.
All of the 90 respondents were asked to provide information in connection to the
questionnaire. Through the use of the survey instrument used in this study, data were
collected which addressed the research problems posed in the first chapter of this
dissertation.
Extremely high scores on one question caused some concern that not all
respondents had interpreted this question in the same way. For example one
respondent answered strongly agree and another wrote agree.

CHAPTER VI
CURICULUM VITAE

ALLYSSA GILLIANNE P. ALMAZAN

Zone 3 Sempreterno, Paloyon Nabua
Camarines Sur, 4434

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
MOBILE NO: 09479484534
EMAIL ADDRESS: allyssagilliannea@ymail.com

PERSONAL BACKGROUND:
Date of Birth
Present Age
Civil Status
Height
Weight
Religion
Citizenship

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

March 22, 1996

18 years old
Single
5
110 lbs
Roman Catholic
Filipino

EDUCATIONIONAL BACKGROUND:
TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

UNIVERSITY OF SAINT ANTHONY

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (2012-2016)
MAJOR IN BUSINESS ECONOMICS
NABUA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

PALOYON ELEMTARYSCHOOL

MEMBERSHIP IN ASSOCIATION/ORGANIZATION:

(2007-2011)

(2001-2007)

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

Philippine Council of Economics Students

(PHILCES USANT Chapter)
Member

(2014 to present)

Association of Bicol Business Students

(USANT Chapter)
Member

(2013 to present)

SEMINARS ATTENDED:
Attendee
Seminar on 8thInternational Conference:
TRANSFORMING INTO A MODERN
ASEAN ECONOMY
De La Salle University, Manila
Attendee
Seminar on 15th ABBS Regional Congress:
THE MODEL BICOL BUSINESS STUDENTS
OF THE 21st CENTURY
Our Lady of Lourdes College Foundation,
Daet, Camarines Norte
Attendee
Seminar on 15th ABBS Regional Congress:
CAREER PROFESSIONALISM
Our Lady of Lourdes College Foundation,
Daet, Camarines Norte
Attendee
Seminar on 15th ABBS Regional Congress:
THE CHALLENGE OF GLOBALIZATION
Our Lady of Lourdes College Foundation,
Daet, Camarines Norte
Attendee
Seminar on 15th ABBS Regional Congress:
TRENDS IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Our Lady of Lourdes College Foundation,

March 6-7, 2015

February 8, 2015

February 8, 2015

February 8, 2015

February 8, 2015

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
Daet, Camarines Norte
Facilitator
Seminar on Bicol Economic Integration in the
Midst of ASEAN 2015
Facilitator
Seminar on Bicol Economic Integration in the
Midst of ASEAN 2015: YOUTH BARROMETER
University of Saint Anthony, Iriga City
Facilitator
Seminar on Bicol Economic Integration in the
Midst of ASEAN 2015: PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL
SECTOR IN THE MIDST OF ASEAN ECONOMIC
INTEGRATION
University of Saint Anthony, Iriga City
Facilitator
Seminar on Bicol Economic Integration in the
Midst of ASEAN 2015: CHALLENGES OF BICOL
BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURS IN COPING WITH
2015 ASEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
University of Saint Anthony, Iriga City
Attendee
1st regional Youth Entrepreneurship Congress
CamSur Convention Center, Capitol Complex, Pili,
Camarines Sur
Attendee
Seminar on Leadership:
Effective Leadership, Power to Change
University of Saint Anthony, SGO-AVR ,Iriga City
Facilitator
Seminar-Workshop on Mushroom Production
University of Saint Anthony, SGO-AVR, Iriga City
Attendee

January 17, 2015

January 17, 2015

January 17, 2015

January 17, 2015

December 5-6, 2014

September 27,2014

August 16-17, 2014

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
Seminar on Basic Research for
High School and College student
University of Saint Anthony, Iriga City
Attendee
Seminar-workshop on Management:
The Effective Strategies for People Management
University of Saint Anthony, SAP-AVR, Iriga City

August 9, 2014

March 8, 2014