The Giver by Lois Lowry and watch Soylent Green, to inform your writing. Both of these famous works cover lots of the same content youre working on, so they might be able to give you some new insights. As for my actual literary comments, keep in mind that Im coming from a short story and screenwriting background, so yeah, a grain of salt with everything. Also, keep in mind that Im writing all of this in lecture because my professor is boring as shit. So if stuff doesnt make sense, please let me know and I can try and clarify. Overall, I feel like the work right now reads more as a very fleshed out character study than a story itself. We get a lot of great information into Marks past and life, but very little insight into his mind and voice. Paints an obituary like view of a man (which could be a very interesting device, should you choose to pursue that route) but Im having a hard time connecting to him as a character. Right now, there is a lot of summary (i.e. Chapter 2). Usually, I would recommend showing vs. telling, but if that is a stylistic choice, I would propose you take one of two potential pathways. First, if youre sold on using summary for the majority of your writing, I would recommend you take on a more unique narrator voice. Right now, this omniscient narrator reads as a bit too ordinary to warrant the godlike voice of this story. One of the few short stories Ive read that have successfully used this narrator summary is Teddy and Gage by Ames Lyman http://expose.fas.harvard.edu/issues/issue_2011/lyman.html I think this narrator works because like the characters, the voice seems to age at a similar rate. So either make the narrator specific to the story or see recommendation two. Recommendation Two: Do away with a lot of the summary and instead merge it with Marks mind. Let us into his head. Right now, we see him from a birds eye view, observing his actions and interactions without actually hearing much from him deeper self. If you go for this route (which I think would be a lot easier), I would recommend taking the summary and exposing it through Marks own musing. For example, instead of telling us about termination from a historical view, maybe Mark sees something on his shelf or outside that reminds him of something. Through this flash back or free association, we can touch on the history of termination but more importantly get a glimpse into how Mark thinks.
Again, in Chapter 3, instead of just summarizing Marks morning
routine, you could take us through it as Mark would. How does his mind wander while hes doing push ups? What does he think about? Once again, we can get more backstory and insights into his inner workings as well as highlighting his physical character. Furthermore, showing us his thoughts while working out can also set him up as a fit, clever, sharp guy, even in his old age. Keep in mind that fiction writing takes place on three levels. If I remember it correctly, the author must keep in mind that the story takes place in 1) the characters head, 2) the immediate room around him, and 3) the world outside that room. All three should individually or collectively mirror whats going on with the character on some level. Finally, it seems like Marks family seems uncannily unphased by the fact that their father is going to be killed off. Is that the norm now? If so, Id highlight this by juxtaposing this nonchalance with Marks reaction (though Mark also seems relatively unshaken by this as well). If I found out I had a few more months to live, Id be freaking out a lot more. Would not be having as many casual brunches, etc. I think at least one character (ideally Mark), should mirror the audiences abhorrent reaction to termination, even if everyone else is super blas about it. If the world around them is super jaded by it, this would highlight this contrast even more. And as far as the family, unless they really dont care about Mark, I would consider putting more subtext into their conversations. Perhaps they dance around talking about termination, but we know thats all they really want to talk about. I think it would be a great way to play up the suspense and tension. Thats the narrative summary of my overall notes. Ive Copy-Pasted my reading notes below. Very compelling concept though. Very engaging. Totally read it all in like 20 minutes. Fast read.
Verisimilitude without actual dates (2041? Perhaps use
futuristic/alternative date keeping to keep story present and give us a sense of time) o Soy Lent Green Chapter 2 jars me out of the story. Feels very expositional o Feel like this could more elegantly proposed through dialogue, action, or some other, more organic device o Also dispels some of the mystery of the first chaptersee The Lottery
o Consider having some sort of mystery revealplay with
expectations Description of Mark in Chapter 2 is very expositional as wellshow vs. tell o Large block of thiswould try to embed some actual scene work into thisperhaps its Mark reflecting on somethinghe seems something that brings on this flashback and we learn two things at the same time We get to hear Marks own voice and thought pattern while we hear this backstory Characterize Mark early on. Let us into his head and actions. Put him in motion. Skype in Chapter 3perhaps something more futuristic? Again, Chapter 3Marks morning routinehow does he feel about it o Would recommend rather than telling us what the routine is, take us through his roaming thoughts as he works out. o What do you think about when you work out? Once again, by taking us into his mind, we can get some more backstory and gain insight into his daily routine. Plus, if we get to hear how his brain works while hes working out, you can set him up as a clever/smart character with his brain functions very much in tact (if thats what you want) Reads as a great character study, less of a story itselfgreat summary of a mans life. Teddy and Gage o Keep in mind fiction writing takes place on three levelsin the characters head, in the room around the character, whats happening outsideall three represent whats going on with the character Chapter 4On a more stylistic note, I would recommend starting chapters on slightly more captivating ledes. Start in the heart of the action.The lunch went off without a hitch, etc. not really necessary o Start with conversation, or something Mark notices. Family seems uncannily unphased by fact father is going to be killedis that the norm now? If so, Id highlight this by juxtaposing Marks reaction to being terminated (his and the audiences reaction) to how nonchalant his family is (society) o If thats not the case, Id make the familys reaction a bit more realmore grounded in emotions (lunch where he breaks the news would not go off without a hitch) o Mark also does not feel shaken enough for thisat least one character needs to mirror the audiences reaction (ideally it would be Mark)
Id also age Marks voice a bit. Still feels a bit young
Ectoparasites Associated With The Bushveld Gerbil Gerbilliscus Leucogaster and The Role of The Host and Habitat in Shaping Ectoparasite Diversity and Infestations