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Mit-O1m2 Organic
Mit-O1m2 Organic
Chemistry 5.12
Organic Chemistry
anti
eclipsed
achiral
meso
painkiller
teratogen
kinetic
endothermic
secondary
geminal
trans-1,2-dichlorocyclobutane
allyl bromide
4-(iodomethyl)hexane
(R)-3-fluoro-2,3-dimethylpentane
OH
H
Br
H3C
CH3
OH
H3C H
CH3
OH
H CH3
H3C
CH3
CH3
H3C
CH3
CH3
Cl
N
C
H3C
and
H3CO
OCH3
CN
OCH3
Cl
and
CH3
Cl
Cl
Cl
H3C
HO
CH3
OH
and
CH3
CH3
HO
CH3
CH3
H3C
OH
CH3
5. Provide a line drawing for the alkane represented by the following Newman
projections and predict the relative energies of the conformers.
Me
H
H
Me
H
Erel =
Me
H Me
Me
H
Erel =
H
Me
Me
Me
Me
Erel =
H Me
H
Me
Erel =
H
Me
Br
HBr
Br
HBr
Br
HBr
Br
HBr
7. For each molecule, draw the two possible chair conformers and circle
the preferred conformer.
a) cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane
b) trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane
c) The energy difference between the two chair conformers is greater in part a
than in part b. Why?
hv
OH
H OH
a) Provide a complete and detailed reaction mechanism for the above reaction.
Include at least two possible termination steps.
c) Draw and label the reaction-energy diagram for the propagation steps from
part b.
H
reaction coordinate
Bonus Question: Given the following trend in bond strengths, how would you
expect the selectivity of radical oxygenations to compare to the analogous
chlorination and bromination reactions?
HO H
Cl H
Br H
119 kcal/mol
103 kcal/mol
88 kcal/mol
H H
1 C
2 C
3 C
Cl
Br
I
HO
H
H
H
H
H
allylic C H
benzylic C H
1 C
2 C
F
F
3 C
1 C
Cl
2 C
3 C
Cl
Cl
98
95
91
87
85
107
106
106
81
80
79
1 C
Br
2 C
Br
3 C
Br
1 C
2 C
I
I
3 C
1 C
OH
2 C
3 C
OH
OH
allylic C OH
benzylic C OH
68
68
66
53
53
50
91
91
91
91
91