Android App

www.chandanverma.
com
Activities visual user interface focused on a

single thing a user can do
Services no visual interface they run in the
background
Broadcast Receivers receive and react to
broadcast announcements
Content Providers allow data exchange
between applications
www.chandanverma.com
All source code here
Java code for our activity
Generated Java code

Helps link resources to
Java code
All non-code
resources
Layout of the activity
Images
Strings used in the

program
Android Manifest
src your source code

gen auto-generated code (usually just R.java)
Included libraries
Resources
Drawables (like .png images)
Layouts
Values (like strings)
Manifest file
Used to define some of the resources

Layouts (UI)
Strings
Manifest file
Shouldnt usuall have to edit it directl ,
Eclipse can do that for you
Preferred way of creating UIs
Separates the description of the layout from any

actual code that controls it
Can easily take a UI from one platform to another
Auto-generated: ou shouldnt edit it

Contains IDs of the project resources
Enforces good software engineering
Use findViewById and Resources object to get
access to the resources
Ex. Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1)
Ex. getResources().getString(R.string.hello));
A TextView displays text to the user and

optionally allows them to edit it. A TextView is a
complete text editor, however the basic class is
configured to not allow editing
text: defines the text that would be displayed

on the screen.
textStyle: sets the style of the text.
textSize: defines the size of the text.
textColor: sets the color of the text.
background: sets the background color.
autoLink: identifies the links into the text and
converts them into clickable ones. The
available choices are web, email, phone.
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android:text="@stri g/* a e
android:textSize="30sp
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/t
extAppearanceLarge
android:id="@+id/te t2
android:fontFamily="Arial
android:textStyle="bold
android:textColor="#aarrggbb
android:background="#aarrggbb"
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SP/DP
px is one pixel.
sp is scale-independent pixels.
dp is Density-independent pixels.
sp for font sizes
dp for everything else.
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android:textColor="@color/red"
You have to create the Color.xml file in the res/value folder of your project. The
code of Color.xml is
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<color name="white">#FFFFFF</color>
<color name="yellow">#FFFF00</color>
<color name="fuchsia">#FF00FF</color>
<color name="red">#FF0000</color>
<color name="silver">#C0C0C0</color>
<color name="gray">#808080</color>
<color name="olive">#808000</color>
<color name="purple">#800080</color>
<color name="maroon">#800000</color>
<color name="aqua">#00FFFF</color>
<color name="lime">#00FF00</color>
<color name="teal">#008080</color>
<color name="green">#008000</color>
<color name="blue">#0000FF</color>
<color name="navy">#000080</color>
<color name="black">#000000</color>
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BACKGROUND COLOR:
android:background="#aabbcc
BACKGROUND IMAGE:
SAVE IMAGE(.PNG) INTO DRAWABLE FOLODER
android:background="@drawable/images"
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android:layout_marginBottom= ..dp
android:layout_marginLeft= ..dp
android:layout_gravity= ..center
android:gravity= ..center
android:layout_marginTop="dp
android:layout_width=dp"
android:layout_height="dp"
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findViewById();
onClick(View v);
Gettext();
Settext();
OnClickListener();
setOnClickListener();
Toast.makeText
Toast.LENGTH_LONG
show()
getApplicationContext(),
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Change button name/size/color:

android:text="@stri g/a
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="#aabbcc
android:textStyle="bold
android:background=#aabbcc
android:layout_width="100dp"
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In Android, Toast is a notification message that

pop up, display a certain amount of time, and
automatically fades in and out.
DISPLAY THE MESSAGE:
//display in short period of time
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "msg msg",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//display in long period of time
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "msg msg",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
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BUTTON EVENT
Button bt.
bt=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"hi dear", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
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Button bt;
TextView t;
bt=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
t=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
t.setText our string" ;
}
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ImageView i;
i=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
For showing the Image

i.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
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Retrieving data from an EditText

getText()
EXAMPLE:
EditText etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
strName = etName.getText().toString();.
android:layout_weight="1"
android:maxLength="5"
android:inputType="number"
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b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
t=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String mystr=t.getText().toString();
Toast msg=Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),mystr,Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
msg.show();
}
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Stringbuffer
String mystr=t.getText().toString();
String result = new
StringBuffer(mystr).reverse().toString();
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FOR PLUS:

try{
int x=Integer.parseInt(a.getText().toString());
int y=Integer.parseInt(b.getText().toString());
int sum=x+y;
shw.setText(""+sum);
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
});
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Toggle Button on and off

Android ToggleButton is two state button same as RadioButton and
CheckBox. And these two states are on and Off . When ToggleButton
is on then it shows a green bar and when it is in off state it shows a grey
bar. this is default behavior.
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Toggle Button( XML)

android:layout_width="match_parent
android:layout_height="wrap_content
android:text="ToggleButton
android:textOff="Toggele button off
android:textOn="Toggle button is on
setChecked(true)
setChecked(false)
isChecked()
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<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/toggleButton1"
android:layout_width="127dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textOn="yes"
android:textOff="no"
android:checked="false"/>
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ToggleButton t;
Button b;
TextView et;
t=(ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);
b=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
et=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
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b.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

if(t.isChecked())
{
et.setText("toggle button is pressed");
t.setChecked(true);
}
else
{
et.setText("toggle button is off");
t.setChecked(false);
}
}
});
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You often use radio buttons when a user

should be allowed to only select one item
from a small group of items.
android:checked= true
android:checked="false"
getCheckedRadioButtonId();
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1.Link with XML

RadioGroup rg;
Button b;
rg=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);
2.Attached Click listener to Button

b.setOnClickListener(this);
3. Implements OnClickListener
public class Radio1Activity extends Activity implements
OnClickListener{
**ADD UNIMPLEMENTED METHOD
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if( v==b)
{
RadioButton selectRadio = (RadioButton)
findViewById(rg.getCheckedRadioButtonId());
String opinion = selectRadio.getText().toString();
Toast.makeText(this, "Your Opinion is : " +
opinion,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
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One of the easiest and most common ways to

accept user input in an Android Application is
the Checkbox component.
Implement view.onclickListener
isChecked Method
Determine if the box is checked using
isChecked() method
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android:checked="false
android:text="@string/b"
c.setOnClickListener(this);
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public class CheboxActivity extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
CheckBox c;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
c=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
}
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Implement the OnClickListener interface for

the activity class .
Call the setOnClickListener() object by passing
the context as a paramter to it .
Override the onClick(View v) method inside
the activity class .
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public class CheboxActivity extends Activity

implements OnClickListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */

CheckBox c;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
c=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
}
}
**ADD UNIMPLEMENTED METHOD
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}
This is a method which is get called whether
Checkbox Is checked or not.
(View v) is checkbox object
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CheckBox t=(CheckBox) v;
if(t.isChecked())
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext , your msg" ,
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext , your msg" ,
}
}
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public void onClick(View v)

{
switch(v.getId())
{
case R.id.checkbox1:
break;
case R.id.cbox2:
break;
............and so on }
}
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if (checkBox1.isChecked())
{
checkBox1.setChecked(false);
} if (checkBox2.isChecked())
{
checkBox2.setChecked(false);
}
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switch(v.getId())
{
case R.id.checkBox1:
c2.setChecked(false);
Toast.makeText(this, "yes",
break;
So on.....................
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Toggle Button(eg)
//String edit="";
Button btn;
EditText ed;
ToggleButton toggle;
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
ed = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
toggle =
(ToggleButton)findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);
//edits = ed.getText().toString();
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btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
edit = ed.getText().toString();
if(edit.equals("1")){
toggle.setTextOff("TOGGLE ON");
toggle.setChecked(true);
}
else if(edit.equals("0")){
toggle.setTextOn("TOGGLE OFF");
toggle.setChecked(false);
}
}
});
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Starting activities
startActivity()
Example:
Intent i = new Intent(ac1,ac2); startActivity(i);
Intent.ACTION_VIEW
Uri.parse
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Intent can be used to perform following 3 tasks
Open another Activity or Service from the

current Activity
Pass data between Activities and Services
Delegate responsibility to another application.

For example, you can use Intents to open the
browser application to display a URL.
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When you know which component you want

to launch .
When you open an activity from another
activity in the same Android app, you use
Explicit Intents.
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you do not know which component should be

launched. Or if you want to give the user an
option to choose between a list of
components to use.
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Button go,fa,gm;
addListenerOnButton();//method
}
public void addListenerOnButton() {
gm=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
go=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
fa=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
gm.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
Intent bw=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,Uri.parse("http://www.gmai.com"));
startActivity(bw);// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}
});
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1.TWO ACTIVITY FILE

FirstActivit
secondActivity
2.TWO XML FILE
MAIN.XML
SECOND.XML
setContentView(R.layout.second);//CHANGE LAYOUT
3.Entry new activity into androidmainfest.xml

<activity android:name="secondActivity">
</activity>
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Button btn;
btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
Intent i=new Intent(firstActivity.this,secondActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
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Button b;
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
finish();
}
});
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www.chandanverma.

Activities visual user interface focused on a

All source code here

Java code for our activity

Generated Java code

Layout of the activity

Strings used in the

src your source code

Used to define some of the resources

Separates the description of the layout from any

Auto-generated: ou shouldnt edit it

A TextView displays text to the user and

text: defines the text that would be displayed

Change button name/size/color:

In Android, Toast is a notification message that

For showing the Image

Retrieving data from an EditText

public void onClick(View arg0) {

Toggle Button on and off

Toggle Button( XML)

b.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

You often use radio buttons when a user

1.Link with XML

2.Attached Click listener to Button

**ADD UNIMPLEMENTED METHOD

public void onClick(View v) {

One of the easiest and most common ways to

public class CheboxActivity extends Activity {

Implement the OnClickListener interface for

public class CheboxActivity extends Activity

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

public void onClick(View v) {

(View v) is checkbox object

public void onClick(View v) {

public void onClick(View v)

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent can be used to perform following 3 tasks

Open another Activity or Service from the

Delegate responsibility to another application.

When you know which component you want

you do not know which component should be

startActivity(bw);// TODO Auto-generated method stub

1.TWO ACTIVITY FILE

3.Entry new activity into androidmainfest.xml

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