36

2011 10

NATURAL GAS AND OIL

610017

A
1006-5539201105-0036-05

1~2

30 g/m3 40 g/m3 1 000 g/m3

2010-09-29

1956-

 29

OIL AND GAS TREATING AND PROCESSING

/gm- 3

/gm- 3

1100

102 000

120

110

1105

150

10 ng/m3

10 ng/m3

0.025 mg/m3

8 40
1991

0.05 mg/m3

Zeeman Correction

37

38

2011 10

NATURAL GAS AND OIL

Hg+SHgS
Hg S

11

3 4

100 1 1

12

200 %
/
w %
/
w

%
/
w

%
/

21.1

7.02

1.89

0.27

0.042 9

4.29

21.0

6.57

1.71

0.26

0.041 4

4.14

26.8

8.32

2.12

0.25

0.040 6

4.06

24.4

7.97

0.29

0.04

0.005 7

0.57

200 1

2 3 4

20 30

C4+

10 18 w

6 9 w

1 2 3

4 w

10 w

sulfided-carbon

 29

OIL AND GAS TREATING AND PROCESSING

10

10.1

PTT GSP-5

PTT

2004

1 500104 m3/d

NGL

TCLP

2
750104 m3/d

GSP-5

/md
3

-1

750104

/kgcm- 2

48

18

/gm- 3

50200

/ pgm

<0.01

-3

10

10.2

1983

Habshan

39

40

2011 10

NATURAL GAS AND OIL

1 062 104 m3/d 4

Meeker I Meeker II
4

Meeker I II

/md
3

-1

2 124104

/kgcm- 2

3040

70

SIV 1 /ngm

-3

PTT GSP-5

800

/ngm

2 000

/ngm

<10

-3

-3

1996 OGD-I
2001 OGD-II 8
9 91010 m /d
4

11

OGD-I 1 274

10 m /d 5 28110 m /d

99110 m /d Tl T2

1 77010 m /d T3

800 m /d 210 m /d

OGD-I

1996 OGD-I
1998

OGD-I
6

2009 27 4 19-23.
2 Wilhelm M S. Risk Analysis for Operation of Aluminum Heat

Exchangers Contaminated by Mercury D.New Orleans Annual

AICHE Conference April 2008.

200250 ng/m3 <10 ng/m3

10.3

. J .

3 Lund D L. Causes and Remedies for Mercury Exposure to

Aluminum Cold-boxes M. Denver75th Annual GPA Con -

2007 Meeker I

vention March 1996 11-13.

2 124104 m3/d

4 UOP Equistar. Mercury Removal from Cracked Gas a Liquid

5 000 m3/d Meeker II

Streams R.AIChEEthylene producers conferenceApril 2004.

2008
1 4 24810 m /d 10 000 m /d
4

Meeker I Meeker II

5 Biscan D AGebhard R SMatviya T M. Impact of Process

Conditions on Mercury Removal from Natural Gas Using ActivatedCarbon R. 8th International Conference on Liquefied Natural Gas 1986.
6 Edmonds BMoorwood R A SSzcepanski R. Mercury Pardon

ing in Natural Gases and Condensates R. LondonGPA European Chapter Meeting March 1996.

SELECTED ABSTRACTS

NATURAL GAS AND OIL BIMONTHLY

Vol. 29 No. 5 Oct. 2011

KEYWORDS Flare Fire arresting device Buoyancy seal Velocity seal Purge gas
Application of Water Heat Conduction Technology in Gas Purification Unit
Ma Jie Yuan Kun Cao Dongbing PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Company Northwest Sichuan Gas Well Area
Jiangyou Sichuan621709China
Cen Zhaohai PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Company Dev elopment Department ChengduSichuan610051
China NGO 201129531-35
ABSTRACT Researched is application of water heat conduction technology in gas purification equipment. Used is
PRO/ process simulation software to verify through calculation that water is superior to three glycol solution in
such physical parameters as specific heat capacity dynamic viscosity coefficient of heat conductivity and enthalpy.
Compared is the technology with those successfully applied in iron and steel and petrochemical industries and confirmed are the safety and feasibility of the technology applied in gas purification equipment. Application of water
heat conduction technology in gas purification equipment for heat supply has a significant advantage than low pressure steam in water and electricity conservation auxiliary materials consumption essential safety and operating personnel reduction. It is suggested that proper heat supply manner is selected according to actual situation in design or
modification of gas purification equipment.
KEYWORDS Natural gas purification Water heat conduction technology Low pressure saturated steam
New Technologies of Mercury Removal from Natural Gas
Xiong GuangdeTang Xiaoyong China Petroleum Engineering Co.Ltd. Southwest CompanyChengduSichuan610017
China NGO 201129536-40
ABSTRACT Media of natural gas treatment plants liquefied natural gas LNGfacilities and nitrogen-injection units
generally contain different levels of mercury which will seriously damage process equipment even endanger operators health and safety and result in serious environmental pollution. In order to minimize corrosion of mercury on equipment it is necessary to know and understand more its corrosion mechanism. Removal of mercury from media is
an effective way to reduce corrosion and operation risk of gas treatment equipment. Such developed mercury removal
technologies as regenerable molecular sieve and non-regenerable fixed-bed adsorbent can be adopted to effectively
remove mercury from feed gas greatly reduce operation costs prolong service life of equipment significantly relieve
corrosion of mercury on cryogenic equipment in gas processing facilities and reduce its pollution on the environment.
KEYWORDS Natural gas Mercury removal Molecular sieve Fixed-bedAdsorbent

OIL AND GAS FIELD DEVELOPMENT

Well Testing Curve Characteristics of Swabbing Well in Fractured Reservoir
Liu Hong Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Oil and Gas Resources and Exploration Technologies of Yangtze
University Jingzhou Hubei434023China
Ren Lu Jidong Oilfield Exploration and Development Institute Tangshan Hebei 063200China
Hu Zhihua CNOOC Tianjin Company Tianjin 300452China NGO 201129541-43
ABSTRACT The swabbing operation is an effective means for speeding up reservoir development rate and has been
widely used in development of oil fields at home and abroad. Pressure curve of each recovery segment in swabbing
well implicates a great deal of information and it is necessary to study well test characteristic curves of each recovery
segment in swabbing well. At the same timedue to crack existencecrack characteristic parameters have a significant
effect on pressure recovery after swabbing. Established is the mathematical model of slug flow in swabbing well in
closed circular fractured formation oil reservoir obtained is well bottom pressure of swabbing well in fractured oil
reservoir by using Laplace transform and numerical inversion method and drawn is double logarithm curves of the well
bottom pressure of swabbing well in fractured oil reservoir. Results obtained through research on the double logarithm
curves show that skin coefficient has effect on the double logarithm curves only in the early stage fluid channeling in
fractured reservoir will result in a step in the double logarithm curves of the swabbing well test. The greater the fluid