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(n-t) one by one / each / one at a time


master / head (of a household) / landlord / one's husband / employer / host
personnel affairs / human affairs

(human) life

artificial / manmade / human work / human skill / artificiality

index finger
social sciences / humanities
popular / business conditions / popular feeling

character / personality / person / man / personage / talented man

(human) life (i.e. conception to death)

glimpse / public gaze

race (of people)

crowd of people

pedestrian traffic

man-made / synthetic / artificial

human being / man / person

mankind / humanity

another person / unrelated person / outsider / stranger

(adj-no,n) individual / private person / personal / private

friend

master / expert

trader / shopkeeper / merchant


wife / Mrs / madam
woman
woman / female

government official

lover / sweetheart

adult

the person himself

offender / criminal

man
friend / acquaintance
amateur / novice
beautiful person (woman)
the aged / old person
worker / mechanic / artisan / craftsman

poet

(n-suf) best in/

(num) one; (P)

a rest

(adv,n) one object / one body / what on earth? / really? / generally

(adj-no,n,vs) fixed; settled; definite; uniform; standardized

a home; a family; a household

(n-adv,n) much more / still more / all the more

(adv) all at once

(adv) once / tentatively / for the time being

(n-adv,n) simultaneous / all at once

(adv) simultaneously / all at once

(conj,n-adv,n) on the other hand; one side; one way; one direction; one party; only

(adv) once / for a moment / one morning / temporarily

(n-adv,n-t) year before last

(n-adv,n-t) day before yesterday

(n-adv,n) one hour / short time / once / a time / temporarily / twelfth part of a day
(adv) greater / more / further / still more

first class; top grade; school (of art); foremost; unique

(n-adv,n-t) whole life; a lifetime; a generation; an age; the whole world

(n-adv) best / first / number one / a game


(n-adv,n-t) a moment / an instant

(adv,n) a species / a kind / a variety

(adj-na,n) a line / earnestly / blindly / straightforwardly

coincidence / agreement / match / conformity / consistency / co-operation


(adj-no,n) general / liberal / universal / ordinary / average

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(adv) in general
single word
(adj-no,n) ordinary / usual / in general / briefly
(n-adv,n) copy / part / partly / some
(adv,n) if by any chance / 10000 to 1

(adv,n) by some chance

(adj-na,adj-no,n) identity / sameness / similarity / equality / fairness

(adv,n) only / sole / unique

unity / consolidation / uniformity / unification / compatible

20 years old/20th year/


new moon / crescent moon

triangle / triangular

(adv,n) again and again / repeatedly

(n-suf) day #/
(n-adv,n-t) sun; sunshine; day (as in )
(n-t) today (formal) / this day (eg. In 'good morning / afternoon')

New Year's Day

(n-adv,n-t) the other day / a few days ago

(in) the evening sun / setting sun


regular holiday

(n-adv,n) weekday / ordinary days

(n-adv,n-t) appointed day / very day

(n-adv,n-t) sun/sunshine/day/(P)/ (onyomi)

sunset

sunrise

(n-adv,n-t) daytime / Sino-Japanese


date / dating
sunlight
(n-adv,n) day and night / always
day trip
(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) ordinary / regular / everyday / usual
exposure to the sun/sunny place/(P)/
(n-adv,n-t) every day/daily/day after day/
date and time
(n-adv,n) Sunday/(P)/
Japan
Japan (more formal)/(P)/
daily necessities
agenda
daily lesson / daily work / daily routine
shadow
(n-adv,n-t) day after tomorrow

day of the week

time / years / days

arrival in Japan / coming to Japan / visit to Japan


birth date
national holiday

national holiday / festival day

four corners / crossroads

four seasons
rounding up (fractions)
(adj-na,n) square
(adj) square
the Japanese syllabary
circle (money, but rarely)
circumference
ellipse
encyclopedia

encyclopedia

(suf) -months

(n-t) month before last

months and years (japanese pronunciation)

months and years (chinese pronunciation)

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Monday

(n-t) moon/month/(P)/

(n-adv,n-t) Monday

(n-adv,n-t) end of the month

monthly salary

(suf) (number of) months

eruption

Thursday

burn / scald

crater

volcano

(n-adv,n) (abbr) Tuesday

conflagration / fire

fireworks

drainage / sewage / ditch / gutter / sewerage

water fountain

underground water

water outage
Wednesday

moisture

(adj-na,n) water level / horizon

horizon
(n-adv,n) Wednesday
water level / level / standard

drop of water

marine products / fisheries

bathing suit (woman's)


canteen / flask / water bottle
hydrogen
water vapour / steam
water's surface
sea bathing / seawater bath

fresh water

diving

perfume

roadside tree / row of trees


large tree
Thursday

(n-adv,n) Thursday

lumber / timber / wood

lumber / timber

garden shrubs / trees / potted plant


price / payment / cost / charge / the money / the bill
debt / loan / liabilities
great cost
scholarship
fee / charge / fare

(adj-na,n) cash / ready money / mercenary / self-interested

tax / duty

(bank) savings

prize / monetary award

money / metal

(n,n-suf) (1) gold / (2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)

(1) (iron) hammer / (2) punishment

metal

safe / vault / treasury / provider of funds

rich man

(n-adv,n-t) (abbr) Friday

monetary circulation / credit situation

money / cash

amount of money

goldfish

wire

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money collection
earth / soil
(n-suf) Ground
plot of land / lot / soil
(n-adv,n) Saturday
foundation / basis / standard
(n,n-suf,n-t) (1) origin/original/(P)/

(adj-na,n) truth / reality

(n-adv,n-t) originally

genuine article

headquarters
example / specimen
sample
funds / capital
(exp) Take care of yourself
(adj-na,n) greatness
enlargement

pref. Big

pref. Important, very

(adv) very / much / greatly

(adj-pn) considerable/great/important/significant/a big deal/(P)/

(adv) (not so) much/(not) very/(P)/

convention / tournament / mass meeting / rally

(n-adv,n-t) general / substantially / outline / main point

ambassador
(adv,n) (uk) about/roughly/as a rule/approximately/

(adv) considerably / greatly / a lot (short pronunciation)

(adv) considerably / greatly / a lot (long pronunciation)

majority / mostly / generally

graduate school
landlord / landlady
size
(adj-na,adv,n) very much/exaggerated/very fine/(P)/
carpenter

great war / great battle

(adj-na,adv,n) usually / generally

atmosphere/(P)/
president / chief executive
cabinet minister

main street

(n-t) most part / greater part / majority

continent

(adj-na,n) huge / gigantic / enormous

magnification / enlargement
Prime Minister

(adj-na,n) huge / bulky / enormous / extensive / swelling / expansion

(adj-na,n) enormous / vast

(adj-na,n) important / weighty

(pref) small; little

smallness; small

(col) urine / piss

parcel / package

grade school student


hut / cabin / shed / (animal) pen
little finger
fraction (part of)/decimal/(P)/

(uk) lady/woman/ma'am/(P)/

(uk) (hon) middle-aged gentleman / uncle

personal expenses / pocket money / spending money / incidental expenses / allowance

wheat
reduction / curtailment
society/the world/the times/(P)/
inside/middle/among/(P)/

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(n-adv,n-t) Middle Ages / mediaeval times


(n-t) (1) used / second-hand / old / (2) Middle Ages
contents / interior / substance / filling / (sword) blade

centre / central / center / middle

middle school / junior high school

middle-aged

center / core / heart / pivot / emphasis / balance

neuter gender / neutral (chem.) / indifference / sterility

middle finger
(n-adv,n-t) second third of a month

suspension / stoppage / discontinuance / interruption

contents / interior / substance / filling / (sword) blade

in the middle / half-way

(n-adv,n) middle / midway / interim

(n-adv,n-t) midnight / dead of night

(adj-na,n) daze / (in a) trance / ecstasy / delirium / engrossment

(n-adv,n) whole year / always / everyday

and Company / Messrs.

double suicide / lovers suicide

(n-adv,n) in the middle of; height of; in course of; midst (long)

nuts! / enthusiasm / zeal / mania

middle/centre/mid-way/
sky / air

while talking / the line is busy

concentration / focusing the mind

rainy season / rain during the rainy season (more common)


sliding storm door
(n-suf) below
high and low / up and down / unloading and loading
low grade; volume two; the second volume
lower (e.g. reaches of river, classes, part of body)
(v5aru) (hon) to give / to confer

to lower/to let go down/(P)/

(n,n-suf) down-train (going away from Tokyo)

(v5r) to get down / to descend

(adj-na,n) vulgarity / meanness / indecency / coarseness

(n-adv,n-t) month (last third of)

rough copy / draft

Shitamachi / lower parts of town

underline / underscore

+ suru = descendre (d'un vhicule)

downward / descent / fall / drop / subsidence

geta (Japanese footwear) / wooden clogs


fall / decline / lowering / deterioration
basement / underground

corridor

subordinate(s) / inferior(s) / junior

to overlook / to command a view of / to look down on something

(conj) in addition / furthermore

top / head / upper part / emperor / a superior / the above

(n,pref,suf) governmental / top / going up / presenting / from the standpoint of / as a matter

(n,pref) upper / upward / outer / surface / top

up-train (going to Tokyo) / ascent

(v5r) to rise / to be promoted / to climb / to go to (the capital) / to add up to / to advance (in p

proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)


(adj-na,n) elegant / refined / polished
(n-adv,n-t) first 10 days of month
(adj-na,n) superiority / first class / very good
advanced level / high grade / senior
improvement / advance / progress
(v5r,vi) to be finished

be finished / ready / made for / cut out

(v5r) to be finished / to be ready / by definition / to be very drunk

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to take up / to pick up / to disqualify / to confiscate / to deprive


amount sold / proceeds
to raise / to lift up / to flatter
superior(s) / senior
(v5r) to stand up

to look up at / to raise one's eyes / to admire

(n-adv,n-t) en route / half way

top / summit / peak


(n-suf) Mount
mountain forest / mountains and forest
mountain-climbing

sketching / drawing from nature / portrayal / description

pupil in .... year / student in .... year

(n-suf) student (or teacher)

(adj-na,adj-no,n) raw / draft (beer) / unprocessed

to grow / to spring up / to cut (teeth)

living thing / animal

(adv,n) vividly / lively

(1) flower arrangement

to produce / to yield / to result from / to arise / to be generated

(v5z) to cause / to arise / to be generated

birth / birth-place

(v5r) to bear fruit

life / existence

cloth / material / texture / ones true character / unglazed pottery

existence / being / survival

(adj-na,n) impertinent / saucy / cheeky / conceit / audacious / brazen

living things / creature

production / manufacture

growth / increment
lawn
health / hygiene / sanitation / medical
birth
year in school / grade in school
boys / juveniles

age / era / period / date

old people / the aged

(n,n-suf) year / fiscal year / school year / term

(n-t) year

age / years

youth / young person

youth / young man

(adv) before / ahead / previously

(adv) first (of all) / to start with / about / almost / hardly (with neg. verb) / anyway / well / now
(adv,n) before / earlier than / ahead / beyond / away / previously / recently
the week before last
ancestor

(n-adv,n-t) some time ago

pointed end / tip / fine point / spearhead / cusp / vanguard / advanced / leading edge

head / lead / vanguard / first

the head / the foremost / beginning

ancestor
penetration / invasion / raid / aggression / trespass

container / case / receptacle

entrance / gate / approach / mouth

entrance / admission / entering


entry to a company

in and out / coming and going / free association / income and expenditure / debits and cred
exit and entrance
income / receipts / revenue
to harvest / to take in / to adopt
repairs / maintenance
(v5r) to be pleased with / to suit

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entry / filling in of forms

importation / import / introduction

about to leave or go out

meeting / rendezvous / encounter

(v5u) to meet by chance / to come across / to happen to encounter / to hold a rendezvous /

going to work / at work

(stage) appearance / participation / performance

official tour / business trip

to depart / to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing) / to set out / to start / to be going out
if at all possible/(P)/
incident / affair / happening / event

publication

graduate from / come from

meeting / reception
to meet / to greet

to take out / to produce / to pick out

to summon / to call (e.g. phone)

outing / going out

to pull out / to take out / to draw out / to withdraw

memories / recollections / reminiscence

presentation / submission / filing


expenditure / expenses
heading / caption / subtitle / index

to start talking / to speak / to tell / to propose / to suggest / to break the ice

lending / loaning

to jump out / to rush out / to fly out / to appear suddenly / to protrude / to project

rest / relief / relaxation

rest / break / recess / intermission

holiday / day off / furlough


closed (e.g. store) / business suspended / shutdown / holiday

lecture cancelled

rest / break / recreation

discovery
(adj-na,n) splendid / magnificent / beautiful / admirable

(v5r) (uk) to be found / to be discovered

to be familiar / to discover / to find fault / to detect / to find out / to locate

inspection / study by observation / field trip

be found / aim / mark / estimate / guess / approx / direction

to become used to seeing / to be familiar with

outward appearance

viewpoint

to look again / to get a better opinion of

enquiry / expression of sympathy / expression of concern

(v5u) to ask after (health) / to visit

opinion / point of view

(uk) to stare at / to gaze at / to look hard at / to watch intently / to fix one's eyes on

seeing one off / farewell / escort

(v5r) to see off / to farewell / to escort / to let pass / to wait and see

influence / control / domination / left and right


pronoun
(uk) Japanese syllabary (alphabets) / kana
kana orthography / syllabary spelling
(n-suf) name / # of people
name / reputation
masterpiece
business card

surname / family name

famous place

famous product / special product / speciality

noun

place name

address / direction
furigana (hiragana over kanji) / pronunciation key

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full name / identity


signature
part of word written in kana
title
youth / young man
eldest son
(n-suf) woman / girl / daughter
actress
woman / girl
wife
queen
daughter / young lady / virgin / maiden / little girl
princess
eldest daughter

seal (used for signature)

twins / a twin

descendants / posterity / offspring

pupil / disciple / adherent / follower / apprentice / young person / teacher's student-helper


folding fan

youngest child

ladder / stairs

aspect / state / appearance

prince

pastry

tune / tone / key / pitch / time / rhythm / vein / mood / way / manner / style / knack / conditio
lost (stray) child
paper sliding door

electron

chemistry

philosophy

(enrolled) in school

(n-suf) Science
(v5b) to study in depth
scientific society / academic meeting
scholarship / knowledge / literary ability
scholarship / study / learning

term (school)

study subject

grade in school

study

scholar

science / learning / scholarship

studying abroad

social science

natural science

language study
commuting to school

going on to university

(n,n-suf) -school / proof

campus

school building

taking a train / entraining

stopping (e.g. train)

train (ordinary)

locomotive / engine
gear
departure of a vehicle
(n-suf) Vehicle

garage / car shed

(train) conductor

(car) wheel

parking (e.g. car)

I am fine

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how are you?


courage / bravery / valour / nerve / boldness

nausea/sickness in the stomach/(P)/

(adj-na,n) carefree / optimistic / careless / reckless / heedless

(adj-na,n) coolness / calmness / composure / unconcern

(adj-na,n) firm / strong

ventilation

condition / state / business (condition)

thirst for blood/(P)/


(adj-na,n) pitiful / a pity
to be careful / to pay attention / to take care

(v5k) to notice / to become aware of / to perceive / to realize

vapour / gas

climate

(n-suf) -like / -looking / -looked

sensation / feeling

atmospheric pressure

(adj-na,n) at ease / comfortable

temperature

indication / market trend / worry

energy / liveliness

steam / vapour

moisture; humidity; dampness (less common)

moisture; humidity; dampness (more common)

steam / vapour
(adj-na,n) season / weather / cheerfulness
atmosphere (e.g. musical) / mood / ambience
ceiling / ceiling price

weather

nature / spontaneity

Emperor of Japan

white
white or grey hair / trendy hair bleaching
(adj-na,n) pure white

completely white

(adj) pale / pallid

(adj) interesting / amusing

(int,n) hurrah / longlife / congratulations

(adv,n) anyway / please

(adj-na,n) extra / excess / surplus


(n, n-suf) minute
rate / part / percentage
(n,n-suf,pref) dividing / part
to branch off / to diverge from / to fork / to split / to dispense / to scatter / to divide into

to divide / to separate

distribution

apportionment / sharing

fraction (in math)

analysis

analysis / disassembly

field / sphere / realm / division / branch


amount
classification

division / section / demarcation / (traffic) lane / compartment / classification / sorting

(adv,n) perhaps / probably

(adv,n) somewhat

a draw (in competition) / tie game

ingredient / component / composition

division into equal parts

social position / social status

portion / section / part

(adj-na,n-adv) extremely

nourishment / nutrient

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country-wide / nation-wide / whole country / national


(n-suf) country
National Diet / parliament / congress

national or state border

state / country / nation

national / people / citizen

king

national

nationality

national language

(adv) (uk) sometime / someday / one day / some time or other / the other day / in due cours

(adj-no,n) simultaneous(ly) / concurrent / same time / synchronous

(n-adv,n-t) at that time / in those days

(n-adv,n) time / hour / occasion

(n-adv,n-t) instant / time / moment

(n-adv,n-t) time / season / period

speed (per hour)


timetable / schedule
~th hour

temporary / special / extraordinary

(n-suf) period of time

world / society

company / fellow / associate / comrade / group / circle of friends / partner

(n-adv,n-t) at night / nighttime

parlor / guest room


sleep-wear / nightclothes / pyjamas / nightgown / nightdress
living room (western style)
alcove
time / labour
period / term
(adj-no,n) private / civilian / civil / popular / folk / unofficial
(n-adv,n-t) moment / second / instant
room to let
week/weekly/(P)/
(n-adv,n-t) space / interval (kunyomi)
space / room / time / pause (onyomi)

(adv) soon / before long / in a short time

indirection / indirectness

mistake

(v5u) to make a mistake / to be incorrect / to be mistaken

space / interval / SPC

crevice / crack / gap / opening

(n-adv,n-t) ago / since / before / previous

(n-adv,n,n-suf,pref) before / ago / former / previous / one-time / the above (onyomi)

(n-adv,suf) around / throughout / front and back / before and behind / before and after / abo
the former
advance / drive / progress
(adj-na,adj-no,n) usual / common / ordinary / natural / reasonable / obvious
before / this side / we / you
(n-adv,n-t) just before
right in front / under the nose
(n-adv,n-t) from now on / hereafter
(n-adv,n-t) after this / from now on / hereafter / thereafter
(n-suf) After (onyomi)
(adj-no,n) afterwards / since then / in the future
the latter

junior (at work or school)

(n-adv,n-t) immediately following

(n-adv,n-t) noon / mid-day

(pref.) this / now (eg. This month)


(adv) before long / even now

(adv) at any time / soon

(n-adv,n-t) now / this time / lately

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(gram) subject

word / vocabulary / single-character word

honorific / term of respect

motto / slogan / catchword

idiom / idiomatic phrase / kanji compound

tale, story

(v5r) to tell / to indicate

term / terminology
language

(n,n-suf) language/word/(P)/

(v5r) to talk / to tell / to recite

predicate

sales

walking around at night / night train / night travel


(adj-na,n) filial piety

practice / performance / execution (e.g. program) / realization

(adj-na,n,vs) (going) side by side / concurrent / abreast / at the same time / occurring togeth

fashionable / fad / in vogue / prevailing


(v5r) to flourish / to thrive / to be popular / to come into fashion
issue (publications)

line / row / verse

going (common)

going (rare)

event / function

manners

line / procession / matrix (math)

action / conduct / behaviour / mobilization

bank clerk

one's whereabouts

passage / passing

aviation

(n-adv,n-t) since / henceforth

future (life, tense)


since (last month) / for (10 days) / next (year)
Orient

East and West / whole country / Orient and Occident / Your attention please

Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)

Christian Era / anno domini (A.D.)

Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)

North Pole
south and north
south pole / Antarctic
South America
(n-adv) with the exception of / excepting
(adj-no,n) exception
(n-suf) outside
to unfasten / to remove

(v1,vi) to be disconnected / to get out of place / to be off / to be out (e.g. of gear)

diplomacy

surgical department

the outside / external

outdoors
(adj-na,n) unexpected / surprising

(adj-na,n-adv) unexpectedly

foreign / abroad / overseas

(n-adv,n,n-suf) half/(P)/
(n-adv,n) middle / half / semi / halfway / partly

peninsula

radius

majority

extension / elongation / prolongation

growth / grow to adulthood

forte / merit

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chairman
height (of body) / stature
(n-suf) Boss / leader / head
(pref) long;
(v5k) to be prolonged / to drag on
strong point
rectangle / oblong

(n-adv,n-t) long time period

length / long and short / +-

dry cell / battery

failure of electricity

generation (e.g. power)

electric power

telephone pole / telegraph pole / lightpole

battery

electro-magnetic wave

electric current

light bulb

electric line
(hon) mother
(hon) aunt
aunt (younger than one's parent)

aunt / middle-aged lady

mother

father and mother / parents


(hon) your father
(hon) middle-aged gentleman / uncle
uncle (younger than one's parent)
(hon) middle-aged gentleman / uncle
father
(n-adv,n-suf) each respectively (kunyomi)
every / each

(n-adv,n-t) each time/common service-sector greeting/(P)/

books

letter to the editor / letter from a reader / contribution

text book

dictation

bookshop

study

books

writing down / putting on record / recording / making a note of / registration (of mail)

book / publication

calligraphy

documents / official papers

clean copy

postcard

reading

(adj-na,n) highest / supreme / the most

(pref) High
to raise / to lift / to boost
(adj-na,n) high price
upper
(adj-na,n) altitude / height / advanced

(adj-na,n) high class / high grade

(adj-na,n) high class / high grade

(adj-na,n) high speed / high gear

Thank you for what you did for me


(telephone) receiver

myth / legend

fairy tale

discussion / conference

(v5u) to discuss / to talk together

to accost a person / to talk (to someone)

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topic / subject
punctuation marks

reading

friend / companion / pal

friendship
friendship / fellowship
close friend / bosom (old, intimate) friend / buddy / crony / chum
lunch / midday meal
necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)
(v5u) (male) (vulg) to eat

dining table

commodity / foodstuff

tableware

table salt

food

appetite

food / foodstuff

provisions / rations

(exp) something/(P)/

(adv) Why? / What for?

(adv,exp) by all means / everything

one way or another

(int,n) such and such / What? / What is the matter? / What are the items?

rice field
paddy field/farm/

rice planting

(n-suf) opening/ entrance/ exit

(adj-na,n) clever / shrewd / bright / sharp / wise / intelligent

excuse

lipstick

abuse / insult / slander / evil speaking

fast-talking

ticket window

faucet / tap

backdoor / rear entrance


(hon) to meet
district of a town / city block (of irregular size)
duty / business
notice / attention / observation
cardinal number suffix
mark / sign / landmark

criterion / aim

to aim at / to have an eye on

mark / objective / target


table of contents
purpose / goal / aim / objective / intention
(v5t) to be conspicuous / to stand out
(abbr) alarm-clock

(adj-na,n) diligent / serious / honest

(school) subject / curriculum / course

item
(adj-na,n) useless / no good / hopeless
maid

helper / helpmeet / assistant / tutor

arbitrarily / of it's own accord / involuntarily / wilfully / as one pleases

(n-suf) person / hand


help / helper / assistant
sleight of hand / conjuring trick / magic / juggling

notebook

hand towel

means / way / measure

restroom / lavatory / hand-washing

procedure / (legal) process / formalities

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surgical operation

(adj-na,n) moderate / handy

wrist

clapping hands / applause

handshake

singer
(adj-na,n) showy / loud / gay / flashy / gaudy

companion / partner / company

(adj-na,n) poor (at) / weak (in) / dislike (of)

player (in game)


(adj-na,n) insufficiency / shortage / deficiency / lack / dearth
(adj-na,n,vs) satisfaction
a pair of
to be sufficient / to be enough
(v5r) to be sufficient / to be enough
(1) at one's feet / underfoot / (2) gait / pace / step
tabi (japanese socks)

footprints

trip / hike / picnic

evening

evening paper

(sudden) evening shower (rain)

all one's power / whole energy


(n-suf) strength / power
(adj) reassuring / emboldened
great effort / exertion / endeavour / effort
effect / efficacy / validity
cooperation / collaboration
merit / efficiency / arms / force
gravity
(adj-na,n) powerful / strong

violence

vitality / energy

ability / faculty

speed

gravity

charm / fascination / glamour

romanization / Roman letters

numeral / figure

letter (of alphabet) / character (more common)

letter (of alphabet) / character (less common)

printing type

penmanship

sentence
literary style
phrase / complaint
stationery

civilization / culture

literature / books (reference)

sentence / article

context

literature / art and literature / belles-lettres


order / request

sentence in English

thesis / essay / treatise / paper

confrontation / opposition / antagonism

(v5t) to be useful / to be helpful / to serve the purpose

coming into existence / arrangements / establishment / completion

(adj-na,n) independence (e.g. Ind. Day) / self-support

menu / program / schedule

private (establishment)
(v5r) to stop / to halt / to stand still
standpoint / position / situation

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(adj-na,n) splendid / fine / handsome / elegant / imposing / prominent / legal / legitimate


to assemble / to set up / to construct
(adj-na,adj-no,n) aerial / overhead / fiction / fanciful
(adj-na,n) vacuum / hollow / empty

(n,adj-no) emptiness; vacuum; blank

empty air; sky; nothing

room / time to spare / emptiness / vacant

(v5k) to become empty / to be less crowded

(adj-na,n) empty / vacant / hollow

daydream / phantasy / fancy / vision

aviation / flying

(n-suf) Town (onyomi)

(adj-na,n) deep red / flushed (of face)

the red
baby / infant

equator

(adj-na,n) deep blue / ghastly pale

blue / green / green light


(adv) at once / immediately / without delay / promptly
bride
(adj-na,n) injustice / unfairness / iniquity / impropriety / irregularity / dishonesty / illegality
amendment / correction / revision / modification / alteration / retouching / update

(adj-na,n) justice / fairness / impartiality

revision / amendment / alteration

(logical) true / regular (onyomi)

net (weight)

(adj-na,n) due form / official / formality

square
(adj-na,adv,n) honesty / integrity / frankness

(adj-na,n) accurate / punctuality / exactness / authenticity / veracity

main gate / main entrance

(n,pref) front / frontage / facade / main

sounds

(audio) recording

noise (jarring, grating)


(n-suf) sound / note
noise

dawn / daybreak

lamplight / light (in general) / brightness

room/time to spare/emptiness/vacant/
(adj-pn,pref) next / following
to dawn / to become daylight

(n-adv,n-t) dawn/(P)/

(adj-na,n) obvious / evident / clear / plain

(adj-na,n) clear up / clarify / define

invention

proof / verification
(adj-na,n) transparency / cleanness
electric fan
(adj-na,n,n-suf) method / manner / way
manners / customs / sex service / sex industry
bath

wrapping cloth / cloth wrapper

scenery

balloon

(n-suf) without/ one cut of


cloth/piece/cut/chop/strip/slice/scrap/counter for such/(P)/

to cut well / to be sharp / to break / to snap / to wear out / to be injured / to burst / to collaps

(v5r,vt) to punctuate / to cut off / to mark off / to stop / to put an end to

sold-out
to be sold out

(v5r) to be in high spirits / to be full of vigor / to be enthusiastic / to be eager / to stretch to b


(adv,n) with all one's strength (heart); resignation; resolution; (P)

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(adv,n) with all one's strength (heart) / resignation / resolution


(v5r) to cross (e.g. arms) / to traverse

closing / cut-off / end / deadline / Closed / No Entrance

(v5r) to shut up

(v5r) to betray / to turn traitor to / to double-cross

railway crossing / level crossing / starting line / scratch / crossover

(adj-na,n) pertinent / appropriate / adequate / relevance

order / system / structure / set-up / organization

gymnastics / physical exercises / calisthenics

temperature (body)

capacity / volume

system / organization

physical education / gymnastics / athletics

one's body weight


an individual/(P)/
(n-adv,n-t) whole / entirety / whatever (is the matter)
concrete / tangible / material
organization / association

solid (body)

corpse

liquid / fluid
the body
(adj-na,n) seriously ill / serious condition / critical state
(adj-na,n) discomfort / disability / inconvenience / destitution
(n-adv,n-t) individual / each
(n-adv,n) for one's self / personally

self-confidence

(adj-na,n) automatic / self-motion

one's home

pride / boast

suicide

self-government / autonomy

(adj-na,adv,n) nature / spontaneous

naturally / smoothly / spontaneously

self-study

self-defense

by oneself / personally

It is better to do so
dialect
a soliloquy / a monologue / speaking to oneself
to tell / to tell on (someone) / to order / to charge / to direct
to say (rare)
(adv) so to speak
to send word / to send a message
speech / expression / wording
(v-suf) way of doing/ (n-suf) side/

(adj,exp) it can't be helped / it's inevitable / it's no use / can't stand it / being impatient / bein

friend / ally / supporter

area / locality / district / region / the coast

person

(n-adv,n) side

direction / course / way

(adv,conj,n-adv,n-t) everywhere / all sides / all people (less common)

(adv,conj,n-adv,n-t) everywhere / all sides (more common)

method / manner / way / means / technique

equation

direction / way / compass point

objective / plan / policy

direction / district / field (e.g., of study)


(n,n-suf) week
having some knowledge of / happening to know
mentality
heart

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mind and body

(adj-na,n,vs) admiration / Well done!

determination / resolution

care / precaution / guarding / caution

pain / trouble / anxiety / diligence / hard work

heart (of city)

concern / interest
(adj-na,n) wonder / miracle / strange / mystery / marvel / curiosity
(v5k) to think of / to hit upon / to come into one's mind / to be struck with an idea
(adj) unexpected / casual

(v5m) to be under impression that / to be convinced that / to imagine that / to set one's hear
(adv) unintentional / spontaneous
thought / idea
intention / purpose
use / application / employment / utilization
confidence / dependence / credit / faith / reliance / belief / credence
(adj-na,n) skillful / handy

practical use / utility

quotation / citation

application / put to practical use

conjugation / practical use

to use / to make use of

use / usefulness

cost / expense

popular use / circulation

applying

ocean

every place / various places


multi-unit apartments
(n,n-suf) earth
(social) position / status

district / section / sector

(adj-na,n) plain / simple

area / region

area / zone

horizon
site / point on a map
(adj-no,n) the earth

(the) ground

geological features

ground / earth's surface

base
(adj-na,n) malicious / ill-tempered / unkind
site

plain / unfigured

producing area

house number / address

basin (e.g. between mountains)

arable land

amusement park

(n,n-suf,n-t) origin

(adv,n) originally / by nature / from the start

construction work

factory worker/(P)/

factory / plant / mill / workshop (short)

device / scheme

industrial arts

representation / agency / proxy / deputy / agent / attorney / substitute / alternate / acting (p


repairing / mending

processing / dealing with / treatment / disposition / disposal

principle / theory / fundamental truth

rational

sorting / arrangement / adjustment / regulation

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1133

physics

ideal

science
understanding / comprehension
control / management (e.g. of a business)

(adj-no,adv,n) more or less / somewhat / a little / some

(adv,exp) anything of / not one bit

(adj) few / a little / scarce / insufficient / seldom

(adv,exp,n-adv,n) just a minute / small quantity

minority / few
(n-suf) the way of
detour
footpath / walkway / sidewalk

one-way (trip)

morals

road / highway

itinerary / route

railroad
suspension / interruption / stoppage / tie-up / cessation
transportation facilities
(adj-na,adj-no,n,vs) commonness / community

direct communication

(v5r) to be(come) transparent

(adj-na,n) connoisseur / counter for letters


to run to / to lead to / to communicate / to understand / to be well informed
to let pass / to overlook / to continue / to keep / to make way for / to persist in
(vz) to run to; to lead to; to communicate; to understand; to be well-informed

(v5r) to happen to pass by

to pass / to pass through

correspondence / communication / news / signal

commuting to work

passbook
notice / notification
interpretation

currency

passage / pathway

passage through / passing

opening / open
theatre / playhouse
(n-suf) Place
place / field (physics)

place / location

scene / setting (e.g. of novel)

(town) market / marketplace / market

plaza

(1) farm (livestock) / (2) pasture land / meadow / grazing land


actual spot / scene / scene of the crime
entry (on stage)
one's post / place of work / workplace
bar / bar-room
member / the membership
(n,n-suf,vs) meeting/assembly/party/association/club/(P)/

meeting / assembly

account / finance / accountant / treasurer / paymaster / reckoning / bill

meeting hall / assembly hall

chairmanship
party / banquet

Diet / congress / parliament

city

closure

opening of a meeting

meeting / assembly
questions and answers / dialogue

1186

1187

1188

1189

1190

1191

1192

1193

prefectural governor

1194

wisdom / wit / sagacity / sense / intelligence / advice

1195

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reply / answer

examination paper / examination script

answer / solution

author / writer / novelist / artist

(suf) house / family

house (one's own)

landlord

housework / domestic chores

furniture

house / building

home / family / household

rent

painter / artist

house for rent

farmer / farm family

(n,n-suf) room

waiting room

greenhouse

shop / business firm


shop / stand
(suf) (n,n-suf) store

store / shop

branch store (office)

shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories


used / secondhand
old book / classics / classic
home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)/
practice / training / study
(n,n-suf,pref) new
(adj-na,n) new / fresh / novel
bullet train (very high speed) / shinkansen
(adj-na,n) fresh
parents

(adj) intimate / close (e.g. friend)

relative

thumb

relation / kin

tissue paper

(n-suf) Paper

wastepaper

paper money / notes / bills


front cover / binding
cooperation / association / collaboration / joint
(adj-na,n) combination / incorporation / union / amalgamation / fusion / congruence
the same / the said / ibid.
coworker / colleague / associate

(adj-na,n) the same rank / equality / apposition

(adj-na,n) identical / equal to / same (kind) / like

grey / gray / ashen

characteristic / feature

(n-suf) Color (onyomi)

(adj) light brown; tawny

(adj-na,n) yellow

(adj-na,n) pitch black


black / dark
blackboard
(hon) do you know ?
notice
acquaintance

brain

1196

1197

strengthen / intensify / reinforce / solidify

1198

(adj-na,n) overbearing / coercive / pushy / forcible / high-handed

1199

robbery / burglary

1200

1201

1202

muscle / sinew

1203

(adv) rarely (with neg. verb) / seldom

1204

1205

1206

1207

1208

trade / buying and selling

1209

special sale

1210

sale

1211

sale / selling / marketing

1212

(n-suf) religion/ teachings/

1213

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1215

1216

1217

1218

1219

teaching / instruction / professor

1220

culture / education / refinement / cultivation

1221

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1223

tea

1224

cattle / cow

1225

(suf. or pref.) fish

1226

1227

1228

1229

1230

to send back

1231

returning home

1232

1233

1234

1235

1236

picture book

1237

(adj-na,adv,n) too much / unnecessary / abundance / surplus / excess / superfluit

1238

sum total / total amount

1239

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1243

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1253

knowledge / information

emphasis / stress / stressed point


(adj-na,n) cynicism / sarcasm

plain / open field


field
trade / business / commerce / transaction / occupation
to be sold

assistant professor
religion
(n-suf) Course
(v5r) to be taught
teaching staff
teacher (classroom)

tea drinking / tea house


black tea

(n-suf) company/ company name/


trading company / firm
Shinto shrine
editorial / leading article

sign / signal
(n,n-suf) figure (e.g. Fig 1) / drawing / picture / illustration
figure
chart / diagram / graph

statistics
(n,n-suf) plan
(v5r) to measure / to weigh / to survey / to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
calculation / reckoning
plan / design
(n-suf) counter for strokes/
picture
pleasure / amusement
(adj-na,n,n-suf) comfort / ease
(v5m) to enjoy oneself
musical instrument
work / opus / performance / production
frame / draw up / make / producing / creating / preparing / writing
composition / setting (of music)
work / operation / manufacturing / fatigue duty

1259

manners / etiquette / propriety


produce (e.g. agricultural) / crops
author / authoress
manufacture
(adj-na,n) masterpiece / best work / boner / blunder
work (film, book)

1260

production / literary creation / work

1261

action / movements / motions / bearing / behaviour / manners

1262

operation / management / processing

1263

1264

1265

song / ballad

1266

(uk) (male) cousin

1267

sisters

1268

(uk) cousin (female)

1269

1270

1271

1272

1273

1274

progress / development

1275

(n,n-suf) neighbourhood / vicinity / environs

1276

to get closer / to draw nearer / to approach

1277

(v5k) to approach / to get near / to get acquainted with / to get closer

1278

1279

present day

1280

(v5r) to approach / to draw near

1281

(adv) nearness / before long

1282

(n-adv,n-t) lately / recently / nowadays

1283

(n-adv,n) lunch / noon

1284

nap (at home) / siesta

1285

1286

1287

all night / all night vigil / sleepless night

1288

(n-adv,n-t) late at night

1289

suspension / interruption / stoppage / ban / standstill / deadlock / stalemate / abe

1290

1291

to cease / to abolish / to resign / to give up

1292

(v5m,vi) to cease / to stop / to be over

1293

1294

1254
1255
1256
1257
1258

1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313

manufacture / production
(n-suf) Song (onyomi)

feast / treating (someone)

(exp) said after meals (lit. 'It was a feast')

feast/treating (someone)/

(adj-no,n) elements / rudiments / ABC's of..

(n, n-suf) a step / a stride / counter for steps

to bring near / to put close / to let come near / to associate with

(n-suf) night
Night (short)

to detain / to check / to restrain

to stop (something) (not quit)


(v1,vt) to cease; to resign
prohibition / ban
prevention / check
(n,n-suf) stand/rack/table/support/(P)/
speech / words / one's lines / remarks
bed / couch
lighthouse
stage
reference / consultation
thinking / thought / ideas / intention
consideration / taking into account
(v5r) to spread (out) / to extend / to stretch / to reach to / to get around
to spread / to extend / to expand / to enlarge / to widen / to broaden / to unfold /
extent
to broaden / to propagate
advertisement
(adj-na,adv,n) extensive / spacious
museum
real thing / original
plant / vegetation

1319

1320

ruler / measure

1321

storeroom

1322

material / substance

1323

(adj-na,n) dangerous / disturbed / insecure

1324

grain / cereal / corn

1325

knitting / web

1326

lost property

1327

1328

1329

1330

1331

1332

1333

1334

1335

situation / present state of affairs / cicumstances

1336

criminal case / (police) detective

1337

judge / judiciary

1338

cooking / culinary arts

1339

(adj-na,n) safety / peace / quietness

1340

article / news story / report / account

1341

1342

(adj-na,adj-no,n) inevitable death / desperation / frantic / inevitable result

1343

death / mortality

1344

1345

(n,suf) departure / beginning / counter for gunshots

1346

(v5t) to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

1347

firing / shooting / discharge / catapult

1348

development / growth

1349

expression (music) / conceptualization

1350

1351

1352

1353

1354

1355

1356

1357

(adj-na,n) easy-going

1358

(adj-na,n) pride / triumph / prosperity / one's strong point / one's forte / one's spec

1359

will / volition

1360

meaning / significance

1361

1362

respect / honour

1363

main

1364

(adv) mainly / primarily

1365

housewife / mistress

1366

1367

1368

1369

(adj-na,n) chief / main / principal / major

1370

democratic / the head of the nation

1314
1315
1316
1317
1318

earthenware / crockery / china


(n-suf) Things
thing / object
things / everything
prices of commodities / prices (in general)
(adj) earth-shattering / staggering / to a very great extent

cargo / freight
agricultural produce
mineral
thing / matter / fact / circumstances / business / reason / experience
event / affair / incident / case / plot / trouble / scandal
business / office work
(n-adv,n) fact / truth / reality
circumstances / consideration / conditions / situation / reasons

consul

explosion / detonation / eruption

exhibition / demonstration / utilization / display


(physical) growth / development
announcement / publication
development / growth
evaporation / unexplained disappearance
(adj-na,n) anxiety / uneasiness / insecurity / suspense
(adj-na,n) stability / equilibrium

consciousness / senses

claim / request / insistence / assertion / advocacy / emphasis / contention / opini


leading part / leading actor (actress)
doctrine / rule / principle

1371

1372

resident / housing

1373

dwelling / house / residence / address

1374

citizens / inhabitants / residents / population

1375

(n, n-suf) problem / question

1376

question / query

1377

1378

1379

call / visit

1380

(n-adv,n) all members (unanimity) / all hands / the whole crew

1381

1382

regular staff

1383

full house / no vacancy / sold out / standing room only / full (of people) / crowded

1384

1385

actor / actress

1386

a patient

1387

writer / author

1388

(n-suf) Person (onyomi)

1389

person (kunyomi)

1390

1391

1392

1393

1394

1395

1396

1397

1415

1416

1417

1418

1419

1420

1421

being deeply moved emotionally / excitement / impression / deep emotion

1422

action / activity

1423

removal / migration / movement

1424

century / era

1425

1426

1427

1428

1429

1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414

dwelling / house / residence / address

enquiry / ENQ
question / problem / doubt / guess

committee member

member of the Diet, congress or parliament

author / writer
reporter
roof
barber
doctor / physician
medical care / medical treatment
travel / trip / journey
(suf) -fold; -ply
(adj-na,n) strict / rigour / severe / firm / strong / secure
respect / esteem / regard
(adj-na,n) precious / valuable
(n-suf) Weight
(adj) heavy / massive / serious / important / severe / oppressed
(v5r) to be piled up / lie on top of one another / overlap each other
to pile up / to put something on another / to heap up / to add / to repeat
director / high executive
important point / lay stress on / colon / emphasis
(adj-na,n) important / momentous / essential / principal / major
importance / stress / serious consideration
weight / heavyweight boxer
thing / article / goods / dignity / article (goods) / counter for meal courses
thing/article/goods/dignity/article (goods)/counter for meal courses/(P)/
commodity / article of commerce / goods / stock / merchandise
necessities / necessary article / requisite / essential
medicine(s) / chemical(s)
manufactured goods / finished goods
prize / trophy
parts / accessories

(v5s,vt) to move / to shift / to set in motion / to operate / to inspire / to rouse / to in


verb
adjectival noun / quasi-adjective

second helping / another cup


to exchange / to interchange / to substitute / to replace
instead of

(v5r,vi) to take the place of / to relieve / to be substituted for / to be exchanged / t


representative / representation / delegation / type / example / model

1430

1431

1432

1433

1434

1435

1436

1437

1438

(adj) grateful / thankful

1439

thank you

1440

1441

1442

1443

unemployment

1444

(n-suf) Business

1445

fishing (industry)

1446

industry

1447

1448

1449

1450

(adj-na,n) sudden / precipitous / radical

1451

(adj-na,n) rapid (e.g. progress)

1452

1453

1454

1455

1456

1457

1458

1459

1460
1461

(adj-no,n-adv,n) nowadays / modern times / present-day

thank you very much

(v5r) (uk) to be (inanimate) / to have


(adj-na,n) advantageous / better / profitable / lucrative
(adj-na,n) validity / availability / effectiveness
admission-paid / toll
yes or no / existence / flag indicator (comp) / presence or absence marker
(adj-na,n) capable / efficient / skill

enterprise / undertaking
commerce / trade / business
business / trade / management

occupation / business
agriculture
suddenly; sharp; short; sharply

(adv,n) urgent / pressing


devil / demon / fiend / Satan / evil spirit
(v5u) to taste / to savor / to relish
miso / bean paste / key (main) point
condiment / seasoning
(1) silver / silver coin / silver paint / (2) silver general (shogi)
teacup/(P)/

(n-suf) Building / house / hall

title / subject / theme / topic

annotation / explanatory note

1462

(v5g) to pour (into) / to irrigate / to pay / to fill (long pronunciation)

1463

(v5g) to pour (into) / to irrigate / to pay / to fill (short pronunciation)

1464

1465

1466
1467
1468

1469

1470

1471

attitude / manner

1472

preparation

1473

temperature

1474

level of humidity

1475

concentration / brightness

1476

(n-adv,n,n-suf) degree / amount / grade / standard / on the order of (following a n

1477

longitude

1478

1479

angle

1480

speed / velocity / rate

1481

(adj-na,n) moderate

1482

limit / bounds

1483

(n-suf) Disease, illness

1484

(v5m) to fall ill / to be ill

1485

to pour (drink) / to serve (drinks)

(v5r) to occur / to happen

rising / getting out of bed

system / institution / organization


acceleration
times (three times, etc.) / degree
(n,n-suf) counter for occurrences/(P)/

latitude (nav.)

nursing (a patient)

1486

1487

1488

1489

(v5r) to leave / to go away

1490

(n-adv,n) the past / bygone days / the previous

1491

(adj-na,n) total darkness / shortsightedness / pitch dark

1492

(adj-na,adv,n) straight (ahead) / direct / upright / erect / honest / frank

1493

1494

1495

1496

(adj-na,n) seriousness / earnestness

1497

rotation / revolution / turning

1498

1499

(v5s,vt) to roll

1500

(v5r) to roll / to tumble

1501

1502

1503

1504

1505

1506

1507

1508

develop / expansion (opposite of compression)


start / commencement / beginning
open / throw open

(adj) perfectly circular


mimicry / imitation / behavior / pretense
to mimic / to imitate

moving / transfer / demise

(v5b) to fall down


moving from place to place
complete works
recruitment
editing / compilation / editorial (e.g. committee)
(n-suf) Collection of

gathering / meeting / assembly / collection

gathering / assembly / meeting / set (math)

1509

1510

1511

1512

1513

canal / waterway

1514

transport / transportation

1515

farewell / send-off

1516

postage / carriage

1517

mailing

1518

(v5t) to take (be in) charge of

1519

1520

1521

1522

1523

Please wait

1524

Sorry, I made you wait so long

1525

1526

1527

1528

limit / bound

1529

(adv,n) continuously / from beginning to end

1530

1531

1532

1533

terminus / last stop (e.g train)

1534

(vstem-suf) to start doing something

1535

1536

1537

1538

1539

1540

1541

group / mass
(adj-na,n) unlucky / misfortune / bad luck / fate
(adj-na,n) good luck / fortune
fortune / luck

(n,n-suf) (1) hold / charge / keep possession / in charge / (2) wear / durability / life
bringing / taking / carrying
maintenance / preservation
Sorry, I made you wait

to rendezvous / to meet at a prearranged place and time


expectation / anticipation / hope
boundary

last / final / closing


to finish
end / close / termination

origin / primeval

origin / beginning

(n-adv,n-t) beginning / start / origin


to begin with / first of all
(v5r) to be photographed / to be projected
copy / duplicate
Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

1542

practice / training

1543

practice / exercises / manoeuvers

1544

temple

1545

arrival

1546

(n,suf) counter for suits of clothing / arriving at ..

1547

to arrive / to wear / to put on

1548

to put on clothes

1549

changing clothes/change of clothes/(P)/

1550

1551

1552

1553

(v5k) to calm down / to settle down / to be steady / to settle in / to take up one's r

1554

subjugation / conquest / to overcome

1555

1556

1557

clothes

1558

training

1559

1560

1561

(adj-na,n) disadvantage / handicap / unfavorable / drawback

1562

(n,n-suf) wrong / bad / improper / unjustifiable / inadvisable

1563

(adj-na,n) complaint / discontent / dissatisfaction

1564

(adj-na,n) unhappiness / sorrow / misfortune / disaster / accident / death

1565

(adj-na,n) injustice / impropriety / unreasonableness / undeservedness / unfair / i

1566

(adj-na,n) dissatisfaction / displeasure / discontent / complaints / unhappiness

1567

(adj-na,n) unclean / dirty / filthy / impure

1568

(adj-na,n) badness / delinquent / inferiority / failure

1569

(adj-na,n) irregularity / unsteadiness / disorderly

1570

1571

1572

1573

(adj-na,n) separately / individually

1574

holiday house / villa

1575

distinction / differentiation / classification

1576

discrimination / distinction / differentiation

1577

distinction by sex / sex / gender

1578

(adj-na,adv,n) exceptional

1579

1580

1581

1582

(adj-na,n) special / unique

1583

(adj-na,n) peculiarity / uniqueness / characteristic

1584

1585

1586

1587

1588

salary / wages

1589

materials / data

1590

(sl) meals / food

1591

Japanese-English

1592

English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

1593

trial / test

1594

to attempt / to test

1595

taking an examination

1596

experiment

1597

to change one's clothes


(adv) steadily
underwear / lingerie / singlet / chemise

Japanese clothes
garments

(n-adv,n-t) on and after / hereafter / thereafter


pref. not

(adj-na,n,n-suf) distinction / difference / different / another / particular / separate /


(adv) (not) particularly / nothing

parting / separation / farewell / (lateral) branch / fork / offshoot / division / section

pref. Special
(adj-na,n,vs) specific / special / particular
feature / characteristic

raw materials
(n,n-suf) material / charge / rate / fee
ingredients / material
(adj-no,n) free / no charge

(v5t) to stand / to erect / to be erected / to rise / to be built

1598

construction / architecture

1599

construction / establishment

1600

nature / property / disposition

1601

character / qualities / genius

1602

(n,n-suf) quality

1603

loan / lending

1604

(adj-no,n) (1) I / myself / private affairs / (2) (fem) I

1605

private railway

1606

1607

to project / to reflect / to cast (shadow)

1608

(v5r) to be reflected / to harmonize with / to come out (photo)

1609

1610

(adj-na,adv,n) (uk) clever / adept / good / expectations / as one would expect

1611

oil / petroleum / kerosene

1612

coal

1613

soap

1614

magnet

1615

1616

1617

forest

1618

bamboo / middle (of a three-tier ranking system)

1619

1620

1621

knitting wool

1622

zoori (Japanese footwear)

1623

1624

1625

1626

1627

1628

1629

1630

1631

1632

1633

1634

(in) charge

1635

(adj-na,n-adv) suitable / fair / tolerable / proper

1636

end (e.g. of street)

1637

(v5r) to run into / to collide with

1638

(n-suf) Inside

1639

inside,house

1640

1641

1642

phone extension / indoor wiring / inner line

1643

information / guidance / leading

1644

1645

to turn / to revolve

1646

(n,n-suf) circumference / surroundings / circulation

1647

recovery (from illness) / rehabilitation / restoration

1648

number of times / frequency

1649

1650

(v5r,vi) to be mixed / to be blended with / to associate with / to mingle with / to joi

1651

(v5r,vi) to be mixed / to be blended with / to associate with / to mingle with / to int

1652

(v1,vi) to be mixed / to be blended with

1653

cross

reflection / influence

gem / jewel

woods / forest

forest / woods

agricultural community / farm village / rural


shell / shellfish

(n,n-suf) (1) king / ruler / sovereign / monarch / (2) king (for senior player) (shogi)
king
(n,n-suf) ball / sphere / coin
cavity / tooth decay / decayed tooth / caries
(n-suf) temple name
allotment / assignment / allocation / quota / rationing
(adj-na,n) valid / proper / right / appropriate
box lunch

(v5r) to be hit / to be successful / to face (confront) / to lie (in the direction of) / to

to hit / to apply a patch

being on duty

subject / contents / matter / substance / detail / import


internist clinic / internal medicine

counter for occurrences

book of tickets

1654

1655

exchange / interchange / reciprocity / barter / substitution / clearing (of checks)

1656

alternation / change / relief / relay / shift

1657

1658

1659

1660

place of origin / habitat

1661

manuscript / copy

1662

1663
1664
1665

1666

1667

1668

1669

1670

capital city

1671

water well

1672

1673

association / socializing / fellowship

1674

(v5u) to associate with / to keep company with / to get on with

1675

1676

to join together / to be opposite / to face / to unite / to combine / to connect / to a

1677

success / passing (e.g. exam) / eligibility

1678

confluence / union / linking up / merge

1679

business meeting / previous arrangement / appointment

1680

1681

1682

1683

1684

union / alliance

1685

(v5u) to balance / to be in harmony / to suit

1686

1687

1688

marking / grading / looking over

1689

faults / defect / weakness

1690

1691

1692

1693

marks / points / score / runs / number of items / credits

1694

(adv,n) here and there / little by little / sporadically / scattered in drops / dot / spot

1695

1696

gist / main point

1697

zero / no marks

1698

1699

1700

1701

1702

1703

1704

1705

(n,suf) discount / reduction / rebate / tenths discounted

1706

(v5k) to deduct

1707

to undertake / to take up / to take over / to be responsible for / to guarantee / to c

1708

to repeat / to send back / to bring back / to retrace one's steps

1709

crossing / intersection

alternating current / intercourse / (cultural) exchange / intermingling


company / friendship / association / society / acquaintance
field / plain / prairie / tundra / moor / wilderness

light

(v5r) to shine / to glitter / to be bright

scene / spectacle

beam / light ray

fluorescent lamp / person who is slow to react


sightseeing
radical (of a kanji character)
Prime Minister

cupboard / locker

(v5u) to suit / to match / to become / to be like

to knock together / to arrange


mixing / mixture
combination
association / union

(n-suf) points/ point/


weak point / weakness

perfect score
(v5k) to catch fire / (electricity) comes on
to turn on / to switch on / to light up

focus / point

top / summit
city
citizen / townspeople
town / city / municipal / urban
care-taking / caretaker / house-watching
(n-suf) Number
turn (in line) / order of things

(v5r) to pull / to draw / to stretch / to drag

1710

(v5r) to be caught in / to be stuck in / to be cheated

1711

to hang (something) on (something) / to hook / to catch / to throw on (clothes) / t

1712

to turn over / to overturn / to knock over / to upset / to turn inside out

1713

(v5r) to be overturned / to be upset / to topple over / to be reversed

1714

1715

1716

subtraction

1717

(io) moving (dwelling, office, etc.) / changing residence

1718

1719

retire

1720

index / indices

1721

Europe and America / the West

1722

even number

1723

singular (number)

1724

1725

number / figure (kunyomi)

1726

(n-suf) number / figure

1727

to count

1728

integer

1729

1730

1731

arithmetic

1732

plural / multiple

1733

1734

(ek) soba (buckwheat noodles)

1735

counter for large animals

1736

headache

1737

head / brains / intellect

1738

smiling face

1739

horse racing

1740

(1) horse / (2) promoted bishop (shogi)

1741

(adj-na,exp,n) fool / idiot / trivial matter / folly

1742

blanket

1743

fur / skin / pelt

1744

wool

1745

hair (head)

1746

curve

1747

straight line

1748

1749

1750

1751

colors / paints

1752

biography / life story

1753

memorization / learning by heart

1754

(taking) notes / copying

1755

symbol / code

1756

commemoration / memory

1757

memory / recollection / remembrance

1758

record / minutes / document

1759

1760

1761

1762

1763

1764

1765

(v5m) to draw back / to sink / to cave in

to undertake/to take up/to take over/to be responsible for/to guarantee/to contrac

to repeat/to send back/to bring back/to retrace one's steps/(P)/

odd number

the number of flat things


(adj-na,n) countless number / infinite number

activity

line / track / roadbed


derailment / digression
(n,n-suf) department / section

(n-suf) Ship (onyomi)


surface mail (ship)
shipbuilding
(n-suf) shape / form
"true" adjective
form / formality / format / math expression
class / group / team / set

1766

1767

1768

1769

reconciliation / make peace with

1770

(adj-na,n) frankness/candour/openheartedness/

1771

(adj-na,n) vertical / perpendicular

1772

(adj-na,n) frankness / candour / openheartedness

1773

1774

1775

1776

diameter

1777

(adj-na,n-adv) direct / immediate / personal / firsthand

1778

1779

1780

1781

Please feel at ease

1782

telescope

1783

(adj-na,n) eternity / perpetuity / immortality / permanence

1784

(adj-na,n,vs) diffidence / restraint / reserve

1785

1786

1787

1788

(adv,n) with trouble / at great pains / long-awaited

1789

street corner

1790

talent / ability

1791

1792

feather / plume / wing

1793

feather / wing / shuttlecock

1794

1795

1796

circle / full (month) / perfection / purity / suffix for ship names

1797

valley

1798

good weather

1799

clear weather

1800

1801

1802

division (math)

1803

multiplication

1804

1805

(v5s,vt) to ring / to sound / to chime / to beat / to snort (nose)

1806

snow storm

1807

rock / crag

1808

1809

1810

1811

1812

1813

1814

1815

1816

receipt

1817

(v5r) to receive / to get / to accept / to take / to interpret / to understand

1818

1819

1820

(adv) really / truly / entirely / completely / wholly / perfectly / indeed

1821

(adj-no,n-adv,n-adv,n) all / the whole / entirely / in general / wholly

(v5m) to put together


organization / system / construction
(n-suf) re-/ to try again/

(adj-na,adv,n) direct / in person / soon / at once / just / near by / honesty / frankne


(adv) at once / immediately / directly / in person
(adv) (uk) directly / in person / headlong

direct current
right angle
(adj-na,n) obedient / meek / docile / unaffected

(n,n-suf) garden (esp. man-made)


horticulture / gardening
kindergarten

(n-suf) counter for birds / counter for rabbits

sun / solar
drum / tambourine

(adj) wonderful / splendid / magnificent


estimate / budget

abacus/(P)/

lava

field

the whole body / full-length (portrait)


sliced raw fish
bachelorhood / single / unmarried / celibate
body / main part / oneself / sword
to cancel

to come off / to be taken off / to be removed / to be obtained / to leave / to come

(n,n-suf) department / part / category / counter for copies of a newspaper or mag


(n,pref) all / whole / entire / complete / overall / pan

1822

(adv) wholly / entirely / completely / not at all (neg. verb)

1823

(adj-no,n) (the) whole / universal / wholly / general

1824

(adj-na,n) perfection / completeness

1825

1826

(n-adv,n) other (kunyomi)

1827

sum / harmony / peace

1828

1829

1830

1831

1832

1833

1834

1835

1836

1837

imagination / guess

1838

impressions / thoughts

1839

association of ideas / suggestion

1840

course / route

1841

course/direction/compass bearing/

1842

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

1849

1850

defect / demerit / weak point

1851

passage / place / point / part

1852

(n,n-suf) channel (i.e. TV or radio) / department / affair / situation

1853

(n-adv,n) after all / eventually

1854

pharmacy / drugstore

1855

1856

1857

1858

1859

1860

1861

1862

1863

1864

(adj-no,n) facing / opposite / across the street / other side

1865

(v5u) to face / to go towards

1866

(adj-na,n,n-suf) direction / situation / exposure / aspect / suitability

1867

(v5k) to face

1868

(n,n-suf) (intended) for ~ / oriented towards ~

1869

1870

1871

1872

1873

1874

1875

1876

(adj-na,n) common / commonplace / ordinary / mediocre

1877

equilibrium / balance / average / mean

other (onyomi)

(adj-na,n) peace / harmony


writing
writing brush
essays / miscellaneous writings
mutual / reciprocal
(adv,n) as ever / as usual / the same
sumo wrestling
succession / inheritance
difference / discrepancy / variation

another place / somewhere else / strange parts


toilet / lavatory / rest room / latrine / comfort station
passage/place/point/part/
bus or tram stop
government office / public office
(n-suf) Place (onyomi)
(n-adv,n-t) here and there / some parts (of something)
cause / reason / fault

inn / lodging
lodging
limits / boundary / domain / zone / sphere / territory
(adj-no,n) metropolitan / municipal
capital (kunyomi)
prefecture/(P)/
prefectural office
state / province
tendency / trend / inclination

to turn towards / to point


(v5k) to turn one's face / to turn around
both
both sides
change / money exchange
(adj-na,n) fairness / impartial / justice
(adj-na,n) flatness / level / smooth / calm / plain / sitting tailor fashion

1878

1879

1880

(adv) indeed / truly / surely

1881

(adv,exp) as a matter of fact / by the way

1882

(v5r) to bear fruit / to ripen

1883

example / illustration

1884

feelings (actual, true)

1885

1886

1887

achievements / actual results

1888

(adj-no,adv,n) practical / actual condition / status quo

1889

1890

1891

1892

1893
1894

(adj-na,n) equality (a) / impartiality / evenness


fruit / nut / seed / content / good result

enforcement / enact / put into practice / carry out / operation


implementation / materialization / realization

fruit / nut / berry.


reality
(adj-na,n) certainty / reliability / soundness

(n-suf) Short

short term

1895

(v5t) to raise (child) / to be brought up / to grow (up)

1896

childcare / nursing / upbringing

1897

(n,n-suf) styleof / method of / manner of

1898

to drain / to float / to shed (blood, tears) / to cruise (e.g. taxi)

1899

stream / current

1900

1901

1902

1903

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

to feel / to sense / to experience

1911

(v5z) to feel / to sense

1912

1913

1914

sense / sensation

1915

(adj-na,n,vs) thanks / gratitude

1916

1917

1918

1919

official announcement / proclamation

1920

(n,n-suf) table (e.g. Tab 1) / chart / list

1921

1922

1923

expression / presentation / representation (math)

1924

surface / outside / face / appearance

1925

wash up (one's face) / have a wash

1926

1927

1928

1929

interview

1930

area

1931

1932

1933

short (e.g. story, film)

to stream / to flow / to run (ink) / to be washed away


(river) basin
autumn colours / maple (chinese pronunciation)
autumn colours / maple (japanese pronunciation)
(n-suf) Transformation; -ization; -ication
make-up (cosmetic)

change / variation / alteration / mutation / transition / transformation / transfiguration / meta


digestion
(n-pref, n-suf) Feeling
feeling / sense / impression

emotion(s) / feeling(s) / sentiment


deep emotion / impression / inspiration

traffic lights / signal / semaphore


(n,n-suf) number / issue / name for ships
sign / mark / symbol

to express / to show / to reveal


facial expression

(n,n-suf) face / mug / surface / facial features / mask / face guard / side or facet / corner / pa
(adj-na,n) trouble / difficulty / care / attention
(adj) bother to do / tiresome

chain of islands
(n-suf) Island
apology / excuse

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938
1939

(adj-na) inexcusable
(v5m) to apply for / to make an application / to propose (marriage) / to offer (mediation) / to
application/request/petition/(P)/

god

god

nerve / sensitivity

1940

mind / soul / heart / spirit / intention

1941

1942

1943

gun

1944

iron and steel

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

opposition / resistance / insubordination / defiance / hostility / rebellion

1950

reflection / reconsideration / introspection / meditation / contemplation

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

negation / denial / repudiation

1960

established price

1961

fixed term

1962

1963

1964

1965

presumption / assumption / estimation

1966

conclusion / decision

1967

decision/determination/(P)/

1968

measurement

1969

positive / affirmation

1970

approval / adoption (e.g. motion, bill) / passage

1971

rejection / negation / voting down

1972

settlement / conclusion / regulation / rule / custom

1973

decision / determination

1974

settlement / solution / resolution

1975

ring finger

1976

kettle/(P)/

1977

1978

go by the way / via

1979

oil

1980

negligence / unpreparedness

1981

lamp oil / kerosene

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

receiving / dealing with

1989

(adj-na,n-adv,n) absolute / unconditional / absoluteness

iron
railway bridge / iron bridge

hedge
root
anti- / opposite / antithesis / antagonism
(v5r) to warp/to be warped/to curve/to be curved/to be arched/to bend (backward)/(P)/

violation (of law) / transgression / infringement / breach


regulation / adjustment / tuning
investigation / examination / inquiry / survey
regulation / adjustment / control
(adj-na,n) favourable / doing well / O.K. / all right
(adj) dim / gloomy
assumption / supposition / hypothesis
calculation / counting / consideration / reckoning / settlement of an account / allowance

commuter pass / season ticket


(measuring) ruler
designation / specification / assignment / pointing at

agricultural chemicals

soy sauce
(conj,n,pref,vs) ratio / versus / against / opposition
(vs-s) to face / to confront / to oppose
contrast / antithesis / comparison
counter-plan / counter-measure
target / object (of worship, study, etc) / subject (of taxation, etc)

1990

1991

2043

2044

2045

to leave / to get free / to cut oneself off

2046

release / liberation / emancipation

2047

rule / control / direction

2048

(v5r) to distribute / to deliver

2049

2050

(n-suf) Alcohol

2051

alcohol / sake (kunyomi)

2052

2053

1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
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2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042

2054

(adv) absolutely / unconditionally

(n,n-suf) tune / piece of music

to bend / to crook / to lean

farmers / peasants
(n,n-suf) use / service / role / position
part / role / duties

(v5g) to rank next to / to come after

(adv,n) in succession / one by one

(adv) one by one / one after another / successively

(n-adv,n) order / precedence / circumstances / immediate(ly) / as soon as / dependent upon


(adv) gradually
preparation / preliminaries / reserve / spare
forecast / prediction
expectation / assume will happen / forecast

prediction / estimation

prevention / precaution / protection against

beauty of figure or form

(n-suf) Mr./ Mrs. (polite)

(adj-na,n) Thank you very much for your....


(pol) wife / your wife / his wife / married lady / madam

(n,suf) (pol) Mr. or Mrs. / manner / kind

(adj-na,n-adv,n) way; manner; kind; like; such as; in order to; yang

(adj-na,n) varied / various


pattern / figure / design
(adj-na,adj-no,n) inversion / upside down
children / juvenile
children's song / nursery rhyme
(n,n-suf) quotient
to be furnished with/(P)/
utensil

(v5r) to be planted

(v5m,vi) to make progress / to advance / to improve

(v1,vt) to advance / to promote / to hasten


to repeat / to do something over again
to turn inside out / to turn the other way / to turn (something) over
(v5r) to return / to come back / to go back
slope / hill
postponement / adjournment
(n,n-suf) period / time
term / period
frigid zone
(n-suf) Lake (onyomi)
dentifrice / toothpaste

(v5r) to protect / to obey / to guard

acceleration

express / special delivery


overall victory / championship
(n, n-suf) victory; counter for victories (onyomi)
win / victory
victory or defeat / issue (of battle)
victory or defeat / match / contest / game / bout
(v5u) to be burdened with / to carry on back or shoulder
defeat / loss / losing (a game)

to separate / to set free

(v5r) to let go

delivery / distribution

to place on (something) / to take on board / to give a ride / to let (one) take part / to impose

transfer (trains, buses, etc.)

riding past (one's station)

2055
2056
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2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121

passenger
ceremony / rite / ritual / service
(adj-na,n) formula / formality / official
(n,n-suf) equation / formula / ceremony

funeral

(v5r,vi) to deepen / to heighten / to intensify

(adj-na,n) serious

(adj) painful / difficult

(v5m) to suffer / to groan / to be worried

to torment / to harass / to inflict pain


(adj-na,n,vs) troubles / hardships
complaint / troubles / objection
(adj-na,n) pain / agony
they
(n,n-suf) et cetera / etc. / and the like (rare)
(n-suf) Plural, several
(n,n-suf) et cetera / etc. / and the like (common)
(adj) equal
(mortal) life

to order / to command / to appoint

(v5z) to command / to appoint

order / command / decree / directive / (software) instruction

life span
(adj-na,n) eagerness / earnestness / risking one's life
bank / coast / shore
gradation / grad / stage
(n,n-suf) -floor (counter) / stories
jest / joke
pillar / post

queue / line / row

(n-suf) Festival (onyomi)

festival / feast (kunyomi)

(v5r) to deify / to enshrine

Excuse me. / I'm sorry.


sorry
expression of gratitude

manners / courtesy / etiquette

(pref) help / rescue / assistant

(v5r) to be saved / to be rescued / to survive / to be helpful

to help / to save / to rescue / to give relief to / to spare (life) / to reinforce / to promote / to a

assistance / aid / support

relief / aid / rescue

sunlight / rays of the sun

(adj) (uk) lukewarm / tepid

(adj) warm/mild/genial/(P)/

(v5r) to warm oneself/to sun oneself/to warm up/to get warm/(P)/

to warm/to heat/(P)/

temperate zone

(adj-na,n) warmth

spa / hot spring / onsen

guest seating

audience / spectator(s)

wave

(n-suf) Port (onyomi)

(adj-na,adv,n) happiness / blessedness

(adj-na,n) happiness / good fortune / luck / blessing

(adj-na,n) happiness / blessedness

globe / sphere / ball (chinese pronunciation)


globe / sphere / ball (japanese pronunciation)

practice

crossing

blood pressure

blood

blood transfusion
(n,suf) Mr (junior) / master / boy

storehouse / warehouse / godown

(adj-na,n) joke / pun / witticism

2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
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2128
2129
2130
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2160
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2173
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2175
2176
2177
2178
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2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188

failure / dropping out of a class

to deny / to negate / to contradict

eraser / India rubber


(adj-na) passive

disinfection / sterilization

exhaustion / consumption

consumption / expenditure

fire fighting / fire department


fire station
(1) chapter / section / (2) medal
official / duty / person in charge

(v5r) to concern oneself in / to have to do with / to affect / to influence / to stick to (opinions)


skin / hide / leather / fur / pelt / bark / shell

skin

(v5t) to hit/to strike/(P)/

voting / poll
(v5m) to be sad / to mourn for / to regret
tragedy
to point / to put up umbrella / to play

leadership / guidance / coaching

indication / instruction / directions

board / plank

sign / signboard / doorplate / poster / billboard / appearance / figurehead / policy / attraction


plate / dish
second (60th min)
(v5k) to overtake / to catch up (with)
to chase or run after someone / to run down / to pursue
to pass (e.g. car) / to outdistance / to outstrip
(v5u) to chase / to run after

addition / supplement / appendix

ice / shaved ice

swimming

breath / tone

(io) (uk) a sigh

coal mine
(n,pref) ordinal
(adj) hot / warm (weather)
(adj) humid / sultry
surroundings / circumference / environs
circumference / outskirts / environs / (computer) peripheral
not writing or contacting for a while/(P)/

pref. Not (eg. in 'safely')

pref. Not (eg. in 'free')

(adj) there isn't / doesn't have

(n,n-suf) without

(adj-na,n) invalid / no effect / unavailable


disregard / ignore
(adj-na,n) infinite
(adj-na,n) futility / uselessness
matter of taste
likes and dislikes / taste

liking / taste / choice

(v5m) to like / to prefer

(a-no,adj-na,n) shape / form / posture / suitability / moderateness (in price) / appearance / m


(n-suf) rank
(n-adv,n,suf,vs) grade / rank(kunyomi)
place / situation / position / location
unit / denomination / credit (in school)
measurement / size / dimension
constitution
(n,n-suf) Act (law: the X Act)
law / rule

(n-suf) Ministry

(v5k) to omit / to eliminate / to curtail / to economize

omission / abbreviation / abridgment

to believe / to believe in / to place trust in / to confide in / to have faith in

(v5z) to believe / to believe in / to place trust in / to confide in / to have faith in

2189
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2191
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2240
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2243
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2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255

(religious) faith / belief / creed

reliance / trust / confidence

superstition

folk song / popular song


(n-suf) with, attached

(n,n-suf) attached to / impression / sociality / appearance / furnished with / under / to

(v5k,vi) to adjoin / to be attached / to adhere / to be connected with / to be dyed / to be stain

(v1,vt) to attach / to join / to stick / to glue / to fasten / to sew on / to furnish (a house with) /

to add one thing to another

attached / belonging / affiliated / annexed / associated / subordinate / incidental / dependen


contribution / donation
(v5k) to put in order / to dispose of / to solve / to finish / to get married
(adj-no,n) public / community / public service / society / communal
(adv,vs) sharing with / participate in / both / alike / together / along with / with / including
communism
(n-suf) less than / insufficient
to be full / to rise (tide) / to mature / to expire
(adv) comparatively / relatively
(adj-na,suf) -like / typical
(adj-na,n) precise / accurate
(adj-na) positive / active / proactive

contract / compact / agreement

engagement / betrothal

economising / saving
(adv,n) approximately / about / some
variety / kind / type / category / counter for different sorts of things
seed; kind; material; subject; (news) copy; cause; source; secret

work / workings / activity / ability / talent / function / labor / action / operation / movement / m

manual labor / toil / work

duration / continuance

connection / union / join / link

continuation

(n,n-suf) sequel / continuation / (also suffix) continuation (in time and space) / second series

(n-adv) successively / one after another

serial / consecutive / continuity / occurring in succession / continuing

change / modification / alteration


(n,n-suf,vs) love
(vs-s) to love
love / affection
complete / completion / perfection
(v5r) to become

I see

success / hit

results / record

organization / composition

approval / agreement / support / favour


pref. the most

(adv) most / extremely

(adj-na,adv,n) least / lowest / worst / nasty / disgusting / "fuck you"

(n-suf) production; to give birth;


(n-suf) Made in
(personal) bankruptcy
property / fortune / assets
argument / discussion / dispute
(adj-pn) mere / simple / sheer
(adv,n) simply / merely / only / solely
(adj-na,n) simplicity
(n-suf) Battle, game, war

battle / fight / struggle / conflict

(v5u) to fight / to battle / to combat / to struggle against / to wage war / to engage in contest

(v5u) to dispute / to argue / to be at variance / to compete

controversy / dispute
(n-adv,n-t) end; future; finally; trivialities; posterity; youngest child
(adj-na,n) crude / rough / plain / humble
not yet
(adv) yet/still/more/besides/(P)/
(v5u) to lose / to part with

2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
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2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322

disappointed love / broken heart / unrequited love / be lovelorn

disappointment / despair

loss

error / blunder / accident

(my) husband

man and wife / married couple

married couple / spouses / husband and wife / couple / pair

intimate friend / bosom buddy / chum


government office / authorities
(n,n-suf) pipe; tube (kunyomi)

advantages and disadvantages / interest

profits/gains/(political, economic) interest/(P)/

right / privilege

(n,n-suf) mail / post / flight (e.g. airline flight)

(adj-na,n) convenience / excreta / stools / evacuation

news / tidings / information / correspondence / letter

writing paper / stationery


mail / postal service

(n-suf) Mr./ Mrs./

(adv,n) quite / very

supply / provision

payment / allowance

allowance / grant / supply

(pref) last (year) / yesterday

to get / to gain / to win

(v5r) to obtain / to acquire

loss and gain / advantage and disadvantage

consent / assent / understanding / agreement / comprehension / grasp

seat
absence / non-attendance
to be lacking
defect / fault / deficiency
organ / mechanism / facility / engine

customs house

(vs-s) to concern / to be related

relation / connection / relevance

speech / address

explanation / commentary
(n,n-suf) theory
measurement / surveying

(n,n-suf) quantity / amount / volume / portion (of food)

(v5r) to measure / to weigh / to survey / to time (sound, gauge, estimate)

(vs-s) to demand / to require / to take


(adv,exp) in a word / after all / the point is .. / in short ..
gist / essentials / summary / fundamentals
request / demand / requisition
element
point / gist / essentials / outline
demand / request
equipment / installation / apparatus

(v5r) to be handed down / to be introduced / to be transmitted / to be circulated / to go along

contagion

tradition / convention

propaganda / publicity

public entertainment / accomplishments / attainments

art / the arts


(n,n-suf) army / force / troops
army / troops

companion / company

(vs-s) to reach / to get to

effect / effectiveness / efficacy / result


(adv) as was expected / really
(n-adv,n-t) result / consequence
(n,n-suf) counter for chapters (of a book)
course / curriculum

taxation

(v5s,vt) to cure / to heal / to fix / to correct / to repair

2323
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2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389

to govern / to manage / to subdue


(n,n-suf) prize / award
appreciation
bundle / bunch / sheaf / coil
government / administration

(adv) another time / again / over again / anew / formally

to change / to alter / to reform / to revise

betterment / improvement / incremental and continuous improvement

examination of tickets

remodeling

public nuisance / pollution

injury / harm / evil influence / damage


damage / injury / loss
damage
obstacle / impediment (fault)
(adv) (not) always / (not) necessarily / (not) all / (not) entirely
poison / toxicant
jet aeroplane
(n-suf) Machine

humour / temper / mood

machine / mechanism

function / faculty

instrument

to skip over / to omit


(v5m) to jump in / to leap in / to plunge into / to dive
to age

(n-suf) Low

bottom / sole

thoroughness / completeness
to kill

(1) idea / notion / conception / (2) sense (e.g. of duty) / (3) resignation / preparedness / acc
(hon) please

desire / wish / request / prayer / petition / application

(v5u) to desire / to wish / to request / to beg / to hope / to implore

observation / survey

observation

to awaken

to wake / to wake up

resolution / resignation / readiness / preparedness

near / close / beside / vicinity / proximity / besides / while

instance / example / case / precedent / experience / custom / usage / parallel / illustration

to compare / to liken / to speak figuratively / to illustrate / to use a simile


completion / conclusion
medical examination
each / every
each / every / either / respectively / severally
heating

(vs) to heat

tropics

land / shore
(adj) shallow / superficial
to leave (behind, over) / to bequeath / to save / to reserve

(adv) all / entirely / completely / without exception

(adj-no,n) remnant / residue / remaining / left-over

(adj-na,adj-no,n-adv,n) (by) chance / unexpectedly / suddenly / accident / fortuity

(adj-na,adj-no,adv,n) abruptly / suddenly / all at once

capacity / volume
(v5m) to pile up / to stack
(v5r) to pile up
(n,n-suf) difference / variation
hindrance / impediment
to raise (stretch out) hands / to raise umbrella
(adj) clear / pure / noble
(v5m) to clear (e.g., weather); to become transparent

cleaning

(adj-na,n) clean

(adj-na,n) calm / composure / coolness / serenity

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(v5r) to quieten down / to calm down / to subside / to die down / to abate / to be suppressed
hope / wish / aspiration

wish / desire

(v5m) to desire / to wish for / to see / to command (a view of)

bathrobe / informal summer kimono / yukata


beginning(onyomi)

(n-adv,n) first 10 days of the month

elementary level

bow

to retire

report / information

warning / advice

fisherman

to append / to sum up / to add (up) / to include / to increase / to inflict

(v5r) to join in / to accede to / to increase / to gain in (influence)

addition and subtraction / allowance for / degree / extent / measure / condition / seasoning

participation

increase / addition

worship / shrine visit


(n,pref) duplicate / copy / assistant / associate / vice- / sub- / deputy / substitute / auxiliary /
adverb

nutrition / nourishment

to seek / to request / to demand / to want / to wish for / to search for / to pursue (pleasure)

claim / demand / application / request


impression
(adj-na,n) abstract
phenomenon
elephant
(n-suf) cost / expense
coin
storage / preservation

to scatter around / to leave untidy

(v5r) to be in disorder / to lie scattered around

to scatter / to disperse / to distribute

(v5r) to fall / to scatter (e.g. blossoms)

breakup / dissolution
(adj-na,n,n-suf) order / turn
order / sequence / procedure
(adv,n) in order / in turn
(n-suf) Instruction, precepts, reading / kun yomi
(in the) neighbourhood / vicinity / nearby

soldier / sailor

selection / choice

bundle / package / parcel / bale


bandage / dressing
packing / wrapping
(v5s,vt) to cool / to dampen / to let cool / to throw a damper on / to spoil

to become cool / to wear off / to abate / to subside / to dampen / to cool down (interest) / to

(v5s,vt) to cool / to refrigerate

freezing / cold storage / refrigeration

cooling / air-conditioning

celebration / festival

(v5u) to congratulate / to celebrate

game / match / contest

(adj-no,n) type / pattern / archetypal

(n-suf) model / style

mold / model / style / shape / data-type (kunyomi)

grandchild

candidacy

obi (kimono sash)


(adj) stubborn / firm (not viscous or easily moved) / certain / solemn
(v5r,vi) to harden / to solidify / to become firm / to become certain
to shine on / to illuminate
(v5r,vi) to shine
mark / symbol / evidence

printing

directing arrow

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(v5r) to print
(adj) salty (taste)
to bathe / to bask in the sun / to shower

(a) joy / (a) delight / rapture / pleasure / gratification / rejoicing / congratulations / felicitation
(n,n-suf) note / paper money
ring / hoop / circle

(v5m) to surround / to encircle

extent / scope / sphere / range

infant / baby / child


(v5m) to smile
laugh / laughter / smile

stomach

light

relation / relationship

(v5k) to cry/to sing (bird)/(P)/

(adj) brave / valiant / gallant / courageous


(v5r) to break / to fold / to pick flower
bone fracture

(num) sign / omen / indication / portent / 1,000,000,000,000 / trillion (American) / billion (Brit
to exert oneself / to make great effort / to try hard
flour / meal / powder
(n-suf) Powder
(n-suf) -ity
(n,n-suf) sex / gender

character / personality

ability / efficiency

acidity
(hum) (v5r) (uk) to be (animate) / to be / to exist
dozing / nodding off
play / drama
information / (military) intelligence
(adj-na,n) pure heart / naivete / self-sacrificing devotion

official business / public business

(1) service/duty/business/responsibility/task/(2) Buddhist religious services/(P)/

to serve / to fill a post / to serve under / to exert oneself / to endeavor / to be diligent / to pla

duty / obligation / responsibility

(v5r) to live / to be (animate)

existence / being

stay / sojourn

(n-adv,n-t) present / up to now / nowadays / modern times / current

(pref) Origin, truth


to show / to indicate / to display
(adv) actually / really
embodiment / materialization

to appear / to come in sight / to become visible / to come out / to embody / to materialize / t

present condition / existing state / status quo

to support / to prop (long)

payment

(v5u) to pay

(1) to entrust to another / to leave to / (2) to do something at one's leisure

inauguration / assumption of office

duty / responsibility

play (theatrical)

musical performance

acting / performance

lecture / address
(adj-na,n,n-suf,vs) loss/disadvantage/(P)/
finding employment / inauguration

(n,n-suf) employment

(adj-na,n) possible / practicable / feasible

(n,n-suf) talent / gift / function / Noh play

efficiency
(n,n-suf) passable
permission / approval

(v5r,vt) to keep in custody / to receive on deposit / to take charge of

(v1,vt) to give into custody / to leave (a child) in the care of / to entrust / to deposit

tax exemption / duty exemption

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(n-suf) Tax

engineer / technician

lecturer
excess / being more than
(n,n-suf) past; after; too (much); over (e.g., eating)
(v5s,vt) to pass / to spend / to go through / to tide over
(adj-na,n) excess / overprocess

(adj-na,n) pleasant / agreeable / comfortable

(vs-s) to fit / to suit

(adj-na,n) precise / accurate

(n-adv,n) degree / extent / bounds / limit


restriction / restraint / limitation
despotism / autocracy
(adj-na,n) reverse / opposite
reverse / inversion / upside down
(v5u) to go against / to oppose / to disobey / to defy
(v5k) to invite
(v5k) to solve / to answer / to untie
to loosen
explanation / interpretation
misunderstanding

No Smoking!

(member of) political party

reception

(vs-s) to come in contact with / to connect / to attend / to receive

(n-suf) Group, association

cushion (Japanese) / square cushion used when sitting on one's knees in a tatami-mat floo
(adv) always
common sense

(adj-na,n) strangeness / abnormality / disorder

(adj-na,n) emergency / extraordinary / unusual

(adj-na,n,pref) faulty- / non-

(n,n-suf) ticket / coupon / bond / certificate

(n-suf) Defense

(v5g,vt) to defend (against) / to protect / to prevent


prevention of crime

risk / venture / adventure

(adj) inaccessible place / impregnable position / steep place / sharp eyes

(v5t) to pass / to lapse

to pass / to elapse / to experience

management / administration
(v5r) to come from

confusion / congestion

house-cloth / dust cloth

to create / to establish

equipment / device / facilities / installation


Buddha / merciful person / Buddhist image / the dead
(suf) publication
to ascertain

probability

affirmation / confirmation

order / rules / law


standard / basis / criteria / norm

(v5r) to measure / to weigh / to survey / to time (sound, gauge, estimate)

notice / bulletin

to denote / to show / to point out / to indicate

(n-adv,n) on the occasion of / circumstances

police / policeman

inspection (e.g. customs, factory) / examination

(n,n-suf) shape

condition / situation / circumstances / state


circumstances / situation

symptoms / condition

(adj) impudent / shameless / brazen

price / value / cost

(adv,n) force / vigor / energy / spirit / life / authority / influence / power / might / impetus / co

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attitude / posture

to burn

to burn

container / vessel

(adj-na,n) easy / simple / plain

to condemn / to blame / to criticize


(adv) at the most / at best / to the utmost / as much (far) as possible

(v5k) to tear; to violate; to defeat; to smash; to destroy

(v5r,vt) to tear / to violate / to defeat / to smash / to destroy

to get torn / to wear out


fragment / splinter / broken piece
cloth
sign / mark

(n,n-suf) compilation / editing / completed poem / book / part of book

(v5m) to knit

structure / construction
manufacture / production

(v5r) to make / to create / to manufacture / to draw up / to write / to compose / to build / to c

(n,pref) whole / all / general / gross

(v5s,vi) to increase / to grow

(v5s,vt) to increase / to add to / to augment


increase and decrease / fluctuation
sudden increase

(adj-na,n) abundance / wealth / plenty / bounty

(v5s,vt) to decrease / to diminish / to shorten

(v5r,vi) to decrease (in size or number) / to diminish

(v5) to become hungry

conditions / terms

license / permit / licence / certificate

to permit / to allow / to approve / to exempt (from fine) / to excuse (from) / to confide in / to

(adv) constantly

destruction / extinction
resources
(adj) poor
(adj,v-suf) easy to do

(v5r) to be fixed / to stay (in the one place) (long pronunciation)

(v5r) to be fixed / to stay (in the one place) (short pronunciation)

to fasten / to turn off / to detain

to furnish / to provide for / to equip / to install / to have ready / to prepare for / to possess /

adjustment / completion / consolidation

defense / guard / policing / security

standard / basis / criteria / norm


standard / level
(pref) re- / again / repeated
(adv) again / once more
group/crowd/flock/herd/bevy/school/swarm/cluster (of stars)/clump/(P)/

comparison

(v5r,vi) to be mixed / to be blended with / to associate with / to mingle with / to join

(v5r,vi) to be mixed / to be blended with / to associate with / to mingle with / to interest / to jo

to mix / to stir
(v5m) to be crowded
disorder / chaos / confusion
(v5k) to be effective
(n-suf) Territory, area
receipt / voucher
(n,n-suf) picture (framed) / amount or sum (of money)
forehead / brow
to abbreviate
omit, abbreviate
(v5k,vi) to retreat / to recede / to withdraw
to remove / to take away
(adj-na,n,vs) tedium / boredom

(n-adv,n) limit(s) / as far as possible / as much as possible / to the best of one's ability

(v5r) to restrict / to limit / to confine

border / boundary / mental state

environment / circumstance
crime

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(adj-na,n) crime / fault / indiscretion


(col) round trip / coming and going / return ticket
(v5r) (1) to adopt (measure, proposal) / (2) to pick (fruit) / (3) to assume (attitude)
(v5r) (hum) to hear / to be told / to know
recognition / acknowledgement / approval / consent / agreement

(adj-na,n) abundant/wealthy/plentiful/rich/(P)/

(v5u) to be puzzled / to be perplexed / to lose one's way

(adj-na,n) trouble / annoyance


to state / to express / to mention
(n,suf) counter for mil. units / individual
(exp,n,pol) please don't fuss over me
(v5u) to mind / to care about / to be concerned about

(adj-na,n,vs) rude / violent / rough / lawless / unreasonable / reckless

to act violently / to rage / to struggle / to be riotous

judgement / decision / adjudication / conclusion / decipherment / divination

(v5r) to refuse / to inform / to ask leave / to decline / to dismiss

diagnosis

refereeing / trial / judgement / umpire / referee

criticism / judgement / comment


trial / judgement
(adj-no,n) fame / reputation / popularity / arrant
weapon / arms / ordinance
warrior / samurai

(uk) (adj-na,adv,n,n-suf) not very (this form only used as adverb) / not much / remainder / re

(v5r) to remain / to be left over / to be in excess / to be too many

surplus / composure / margin / room / time / allowance / scope / rope

achievements / merit / meritorious service / meritorious deed


to remove / to transfer / to infect

raw cotton

cotton / padding

to till / to plow / to cultivate


(adj) long / lengthy

(adj-na,n) eternity / perpetuity / immortality

(adj-na,exp,n) after a long time

(n,pref) excompression / condensation / pressure


value / worth / merit
valuation/estimation/assessment/evaluation/(P)/
to collect / to gather / to add / to put aside
(v5r) to be one-sided / to incline / to be partial / to be prejudiced / to lean / to be biased
(adj-na,n) pleasant / happy

copper

house / home / husband

preservation / conservation / storage / maintenance

(hum) to know

(vz) (hum) to think, feel, consider, know, etc.

(adv) (uk) of course / certainly / naturally

intro / outline / general remarks

conclusion

criticism / critique
(n-suf) Theory, doctrine, -ism

to argue / to discuss / to debate

(v5z) to argue / to discuss / to debate

treasure

(n,n-suf) authority / the right (to do something)

needle / fish hook / pointer / hand (e.g. clock)

price / cost

(adj-no,adj-na,n-adv,n) usually / habitually / ordinarily / always

step / stair / flight of steps / grade / rank / level


to close (a book)
(adj-no,n,vs) value / price / cost / worth / merit (more common)
(n,n-suf) party (political)
sleep-wear / nightclothes / pyjamas / nightgown / nightdress

volume (for books) (onyomi)

(v5k) to wind / to coil / to roll

rather, fairly, relatively, informal of

(v5m) to cut in / to thrust oneself into / to wedge oneself in / to muscle in on / to interrupt / to

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(v5r) to divide / to cut / to break / to halve / to separate / to split / to rip / to crack / to smash

(adj) dangerous / critical / grave / uncertain / unreliable / limping / narrow / close / watch out

(v5r) to search / to look for / to sound out


(adj) youthful / young
arranged; taken care of; settled

to be finished

(adj, suf) difficult; hard

(adj-na,n) difficulty / distress

calamity / misfortune

theft / robbery

service / duty / business / Buddhist religious services

(v5s,vt) to air / to dry / to desiccate / to drain (off) / to drink up

pref. The following

major subject / special study

Japanese chess

to lose someone, wife, child, etc


detergent / washing material

respect / esteem / reverence / honour

(v5u) to show respect / to honour

castle

(v1,vt) to recognize / to appreciate / to approve / to admit / to notice

to obtain / to reap / to pay / to supply / to accept

harvest / crop / ingathering


absorption / suction / attraction

(n,n-suf) government office

tatami room

drama / play

to write / to publish
(pref) various / many / several

(v5u) to compensate for

error

to steam / to poultice / to be sultry


to take down / to launch / to drop / to lower / to let (a person) off / to unload / to discharge
(adj-na,n) pure / true / genuine / unmixed
universe / cosmos / space
(v5k,vi) to reach
actor / actress / player / performer

to surpass / to outstrip / to excel

(adj-na,n) superiority / excellence

(1) egg(s) / spawn / roe / (2) (an expert) in the making


elimination / cancellation / deletion / erasure
(v5k) to remove / to exclude / to except
leather
(v5s,vt) to lengthen / to stretch / to reach out / to postpone / to prolong / to extend / to grow
to be prolonged
(adj-na,n) avarice / covetousness / greed
desert

counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)

counter for books

spring / fountain

(v5m) to worship / to beg / to make a supplication

(v5m) to mince / to carve / to engrave / to cut fine / to chop up / to hash / to chisel / to notch

carving / engraving / sculpture


lateness / late coming
(adj) very young / childish
(adj-na,n) infancy / childish / infantile
(int,n) (uk) no / nay / (yes) / well
to call out to / to accost / to address (crowd) / to appeal
breath / respiration
height (less common, exept in 'tall')
(adj-na,n) bone
belly / stomach
(v5g) to shoulder / to carry on shoulder
breast / chest

pain / ache / sore / grief / distress

(v5m) to hurt / to feel a pain / to be injured

pavement / road surface

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ash
criticism/review/commentary/(P)/

(adj) warm/mild/genial/(P)/

(v5r) to warm oneself/to sun oneself/to warm up/to get warm/(P)/

to warm/to heat/(P)/

heating/(P)/
living / livelihood / subsistence / circumstances
to live / to get along
(n-adv,n) year end / sunset / nightfall / end

(v5k) to receive / to take food or drink (hum) / to be crowned with / to wear / to live under (a

(v5u) to doubt / to distrust / to be suspicious of / to suspect

pole / rod / stick


love / tender passion

(adj) (1) dear / beloved / darling / (2) yearned for

(adj-na,n) trouble / burden / care / bother / worry / dependence / support / kindness / obligat

interior / inner part

-years-old

to give / to present / to award


divorce/(P)/
to repay / to pay back
(v5m) to deposit / to pay in
drunkard
(adv,n) all; everyone (long pronunciation)
cloudiness / cloudy weather / shadow
(n,n-suf) bay / gulf / inlet (onyomi)

request / commission / dispatch / dependence / trust

to soil / to make dirty / to stain

pollution / contamination
(n-pref, n-suf) go- / honorable
(pref) honorable; (P) (rare)
(pref) honorable/(P)/
(int,n) your pardon / declining (something) / dismissal / permission
(exp,int) May I come in?
(exp,int) I beg your pardon / excuse me

(int,n) (hon) look / inspection / try

to exchange / to interchange / to substitute / to replace

money order / exchange

(n-suf) into/

(v5m) to melt into

(v5m) to plunge into / to go into deeply

(v5u) to behave / to conduct oneself / to entertain (vt)

(v5u,vi) to dance / to flutter about / to revolve

misunderstanding / wrong guess

(n,n-suf) difference / discrepancy

(adj,exp) (phrase) sure / no mistaking it / for certain

floor

sleep

to touch / to be touched / to touch on a subject / to feel / to violate (law, copyright, etc.) / to


(n,pref) some / several / how many? / how much?

how many? / how old?

(adv,n) how much? / how many?

(v5r) to stick / to be stuck

to pierce / to stab / to prick / to thrust / to bite / to sting / to pin down / to stitch / to put (a run
stimulus / impetus / incentive / excitement / irritation / encouragement / motivation
(v5r) to be caught / to be arrested
to seize / to grasp / to capture / to arrest
(v5r) to take / to catch (fish) / to capture

capture / seizure

arrest / apprehension / capture

chimney
(v5k) to thrust; to strike; to attack (short)
collision / conflict

(v5s,vt) to throw down / to beat / to bring down / to blow down / to fell / to knock down / to tr
Same for you / mutually
mutual / reciprocal

smoke / fumes

(adj) smoky

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2925

(v5m) to sink / to feel depressed

(v5b) to float / to rise to surface / to come to mind

to float / to express / to look (sad, glad)


(v5k) to float / to become merry / to become loose
to shiver / to shake / to quake
(adj) thick / dense / strong

(adj) dull (e.g. a knife) / thickheaded / slow (opposite of fast) / stupid (more common)

(adj) slow (less common)

to wither / to die (plant) / to be blasted (plant)

to cover (with something) / to plate something (with a metal) / to pour or dash a liquid (on s
(v5r) to wear / to put on (head) / to pour or dash water (on oneself)
to stop / to restrain / to seize / to repress / to suppress / to press down

to search / to seek / to look for

to cross over / to cross / to pass through / to pass over (out of)

to cross / to pass / to tide over


to cross over / to cross / to pass through / to pass over (out of)
to go over (e.g. with audience)

to get late / to advance / to wear on

(adv,conj) furthermore / again / after all / more and more / moreover

(adj) solid / hard (esp. metal, stone) / unpolished writing

fat / tallow / lard

(adj) great / celebrated / eminent / terrible / awful / famous / remarkable / excellent

welcome / reception

meeting / person sent to pick up an arrival

just (now, at the moment, etc.)

sleeping in late
(v5k) to sweep / to brush / to gather up

-tatami mats (counter)

(v5m) to fold (clothes)

(v5s,vt) to lengthen / to stretch / to reach out / to postpone / to prolong / to extend / to grow

(v1,vi) to stretch / to extend / to make progress / to grow (beard, body height) / to grow stale

(pol) person / Mister (mostly in addressing someone on an envelope) / Mr.


(adj-no,n,vs) bottling / bottled
packing (in cans) / canning / canned goods / tin can

(v5r) to be blocked / to be packed

to pack / to shorten / to work out (details)

hair
toast (drink)(lit: dry glass)
counter for cups, glasses
diffusion / spread
(v5r) to be wet / to become wet / to be damp
(n,suf) counter for nights of a stay
(v5r) to stay at (e.g. hotel)/(P)/

counter for houses

eaves

sweat / perspiration
(v5s,vt) to dry (clothes, etc.) / to desiccate
dry / arid / insipid / dehydrated
(v5m) to cool oneself / to cool off / to enjoy evening cool
to freeze / to be chilled / to be frozen
(v5r) to freeze/to be frozen over/to congeal/(P)/
stock-farming
to restore / to put back / to return

tear

(v5m) to hold in the mouth / to bear in mind / to understand / to cherish / to harbor / to conta

(v1,vt) to include / to instruct / to make one understand / to put in one's mouth


(v5b) to shout / to cry
shoulder
(v5m) to be worried / to be troubled
to hold or carry under or in the arms

(v5k) (sl) to embrace / to hug / `to sleep with' (less common)

(v5k) (sl) to embrace / to hug / `to sleep with' (more common)

(adj) wise / clever / smart


hip

seat / bench

to sit (down)

skin / body / grain / texture / disposition

2926
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2990
2991
2992

(n-suf) Boat
tiredness / fatigue
bag / sack
(v5r) to get between / to be caught in

pinch, between

(v5m) to interpose/to hold between/to insert/(P)/

(v5b) to tie/to bind/to link/(P)/

health preservation/hygiene/sanitation/(P)/

guarantee/security/assurance/pledge/warranty/(P)/
the public/(P)/
repair/mending/(P)/
(v5r) to differ/to vary/to disagree/(P)/
(n,n-suf) rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/(P)/
(adv,n) alone/unmarried/(P)/

to respond/to satisfy/to accept/to comply with/to apply for/(P)/

(v5z) to answer/to respond/to meet/to satisfy/to accept/(P)/

aid/assistance/help/reinforcement/rooting/barracking/support/cheering/(P)/
(v5r) to be proud/to swagger/(P)/

(v5r,vi,vt) to stick/to paste/to put/to affix/to stretch/to spread/to strain/to stick out/to slap/to b
expansion/extension/enlargement/escape (ESC)/(P)/
tension/mental strain/nervousness/(P)/
(v5r) to persist/to insist on/to stand firm/to try one's best/(P)/
good/goodness/right/virtue/(P)/
(n,n-suf) class, grade, rank/school class, grade/

(v5u) to be prepared/to be in order/to be put in order/to be arranged/(P)/

home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)/ (onyomi)

home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)/ (kunyomi)

break-down/failure/accident/out of order/(P)/

consideration/examination/investigation/study/scrutiny/(P)/
(v5u) to rescue from/to help out of/(P)/

proposal/proposition/suggestion/(P)/

(n,n-suf) plan/suffix meaning draft/(P)/

grace/favor/blessing/benefit/(P)/
to be blessed with/to be rich in/(P)/
expansion/(P)/
(n, n-suf) joint; knuckle; tune; melody
basis/(P)/
(v5k) to be grounded on/to be based on/to be due to/to originate from/(P)/

foundation/basis/(P)/

foundation/basis/(P)/

wall/(P)/
(adj) narrow/confined/small/(P)/
circulation/rotation/cycle/(P)/

(v5r) to send / to give to / to award to / to confer on

(adj) hateful / detestable

(v5m) to hate / to detest

(adj) odious / hateful

(adj) pointed / sharp

(adj) rough / rude / wild

to be stormy / to be rough / to lose one's temper

width / breadth
(v5s,vt) to melt / to dissolve
(v5k,vt) to dissolve (paint)
(v1,vi) to melt / to thaw / to fuse / to dissolve

(v5k) to incline toward / to slant / to lurch / to heel over / to be disposed to / to trend toward

(adv) gently, smoothly

to dilute / to water down

cat
(vi) to be difficult/ hard to/
(adj) painful / heart-breaking
to pamper / to spoil
head / roll of cloth
request / favor / reliance / dependence
(adj) reliable / trustworthy / hopeful / promising

(v5r) to rely on / to have recourse to / to depend on

(v5u) to employ / to hire

to let loose / to set free / to let escape

2993
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3059

trace / tracks / mark / scar / sign / remains / ruins


to exchange / to interchange / to substitute / to replace
(adv) perhaps

to fear / to be afraid of

(adj) terrible / dreadful

be afraid / dread / dismay / terror


(exp,n) shame / very kind of you / sorry to trouble

mud

(adj-no,n) even number/couple/man and wife/friend/same kind/doll/occasional/rare/(P)/

(adv) casually / unexpectedly / accidentally / by chance


aroma / fragrance / scent / smell
(n,n-suf) grain
(v5u) to forecast / to predict
to comprise / to hold / to occupy
(v5k) to extract / to omit / to surpass / to draw out / to unplug
to come out / to fall out / to be omitted / to be missing / to escape
surname / family name
(v5r) to arise / to ascend / to go up

(adj) soft / tender / limp

(v5r) to dig / to excavate

to bury / to fill up / to fill (a seat, a vacant position)

(n,n-suf) tower / pagoda

Buddhist priest / monk

son (of others)


boy
(adj) envious/enviable/(P)/

(v5m) to envy/

dust/dirt/(P)/

trash/rubbish/
(v5k) to peel/to skin/to pare/to hull/(P)/

(io) to tear off/to peel off/to rip off/to strip off/to skin/to flay/to disrobe/to deprive of/to detach

to become domesticated/to become tame/to get too familiar with/

(v5r) to collect/to gather/to save/(P)/

to amass/to accumulate/(P)/
(v5k) (uk) to scratch/to perspire/(P)/
(adj-na,n) cowardice/meanness/unfairness/(P)/
(v5u) to become complete/to be equal/to be all present/to gather/(P)/
to put things in order/to arrange/to make uniform/to get something ready/(P)/

(v5k) to burn/to kindle/to build a fire/(P)/

basket/cage/(P)/

to hang/

(v5r) to hang/(P)/

(v5r) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)

(adj-na,n) bustling/busy/(P)/
(v5r) to twist/
(v5r) to kick/(P)/
(v5k) to strike/to clap/to dust/to beat/
to give up/to abandon/(P)/
to apologize/(P)/
(adj-na,adv,conj,n) quite right/plausible/natural/but then/although/(P)/
(v5r) to taper to a point/to become sharp/to be sour/to look displeased/(P)/
fingernail or toenail/claw/talon/hoof/(P)/
brick/(P)/
roof tile/(P)/

(v5k) to wipe/to dry/(P)/

side/(P)/

sleeve/(P)/
(v5r) to turn (a switch) on or off/to twist/to puzzle over/(P)/

(v5m) to rub/to crumple (up)/to wrinkle/to massage/to be troubled about/to worry over/to tra

(v5k) to scatter/to sprinkle/to sow/(P)/

to brush gently/to stroke/(P)/

spoon/(P)/

column/beam/digit/(P)/

(1) string/cord/(2) pimp/(P)/


(v5r) to be resurrected/to be revived/to be resuscitated/to be rehabilitated/
sword/saber/knife/engraving tool/
razor/(P)/

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(adj-na,n) polite/courteous/careful/kind/conscientious/(P)/
kitchen knife/carving knife/

beans/peas/

flute/pipe/(P)/

poem/verse of poetry/

family name/lineage/birth/(P)/

(1) pine tree/(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)/(P)/

country/district/(P)/

nest/rookery/breeding place/beehive/cobweb/den/haunt/(P)/
doctorate/PhD/(P)/
flag/(P)/
mirror/(P)/
microscope/(P)/
cherry blossom/cherry tree/(P)/

favour/obligation/debt of gratitude/(P)/

tongue/(P)/

(col) ass/arse/buttocks/

figure/shape/appearance/(P)/

haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)/(P)/


silk/(P)/
curtain/bunting/act (in play)/
bottle
parenthesis/brackets/(P)/
(adv,conj,n) again/and/(P)/
(conj,exp) or/otherwise/(P)/
(v5r) to cut (hair)/to mow (grass)/to harvest/to clip/to shear/to reap/to trim/to prun
(v5r) to go around/(P)/
juice/sap/soup/broth/
contradiction/inconsistency/(P)/
(adj-na,n) unevenness/roughness/ruggedness/
(v5m) to be dented/to be indented/to yield to/to give/to sink/to collapse/to cave in
(v5k) (1) to breathe/(2) to tell (lies)/(3) to vomit/to disgorge/(P)/
(v5r) to fall behind/to be inferior to/(P)/
(v5u) to go mad/to get out of order/(P)/
open sea/(P)/
Japanese cedar/(P)/
(adv) on the contrary/rather/all the more/instead/(P)/
(v5r) to grow thick/to luxuriate/to be luxurious/(P)/
(v5k) to boil/to cook/(P)/
(v5r) to strike; to hit
flame/
bubble/foam/froth/head on beer/(P)/
cape (on coast)/(P)/
electrical resistance/resistance/opposition/(P)/
(adj-na,n) strange/queer/curious/(P)/
(n-suf) period of time since something has been done/ ex. /
(v5r,vt) (1) to wave/to shake/to swing/(2) to sprinkle/(3) to cast (actor)/to allocate
helping/serving/
(v5r) (1) to serve (food, etc.)/(2) to fill up/(3) to prescribe/(P)/
(adj-na,n) popularity/prosperous/(P)/
wound/injury/hurt/cut/gash/bruise/scratch/scar/weak point/
(adj) loose/lenient/slow/(P)/
(n,n-suf) decoration/(P)/
(v5r) to decorate/to ornament/to adorn/(P)/
(uk) sticky rice cake/(P)/
(v5t) to attack/to defeat/to destroy/(P)/
attack/strike/offensive/criticism/censure/(P)/
bullet/shot/shell/(P)/
(v5k) to play (piano, guitar)/(P)/
sewing/(P)/
(v5r) to glide/to slide/to slip/(P)/
(uk) to slide; to slip off; (P)
friction/rubbing/rubdown/chafe/(P)/
(v5r) to rub/to chafe/to file/to frost (glass)/to strike (match)/(P)/
(v5u) to abide (by the rules)/to obey/to follow/to accompany/(P)/
event/festivities/function/social gathering/auspices/opening/holding (a meeting)/(
request/demand/claim/urge (action)/press for/(P)/

3127
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3190
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3193

to exert; to cause; to exercise


(v5u) (1) to invite/to ask/to call (for)/(2) to tempt/to lure/to induce/
to obtain/to reap/to pay/to supply/to accept/(P)/
(suf,v1) to hold (position)/to serve/to be unable/to be beyond one's ability/to comb
to examine (medical)/(P)/
(n-suf) along
congestion (e.g. traffic)/delay/stagnation/(P)/
(v5g) to take off clothes/(P)/
to shake/to sway/(P)/
(adj-na,n) wonderful/gorgeous/splendor/pomp/extravagance/(P)/
to tie/to fasten/(P)/
(v5r) to draw near/to press/(P)/
(v5u) to handle/to deal with/to treat/(P)/
(adj-na,n) brightness/cheerfulness/melodious/(P)/
(v5u) to cover/to hide/to conceal/to wrap/to disguise/(P)/
(v5m) to step on/to tread on/(P)/
to swell/to expand/to inflate/to bulge/
(v5m) to expand/to swell (out)/to get big/to become inflated/(P)/
to burn/to scorch/to singe/to char/(P)/
(v1,vi) to burn/to be burned/(P)/
avoid; evade; dodge; shirk; shun
(v5r) to apologize/(P)/
(v5s,vt) to break/to break down/(P)/
(v1,vi) to be broken/to break/(P)/
to place on (something)/to take on board/to give a ride/to let (one) take part/to im
(v5r) to appear (in print)/to be recorded/(P)/
to destroy/to pull down/to make change (money)/(P)/
to collapse/to crumble/(P)/
(v5t) to attack/to avenge/(P)/
to sue (a person)/to resort to/to appeal to/(P)/
to recommend/to advise/to encourage/to offer (wine)/(P)/
pride/(P)/
to store/to lay in stock/(P)/
(v5m) to shrink/to be contracted/(P)/
to shorten/to reduce/to boil down/to shrink/(P)/
to be wavy/to be curled/(P)/
(v5r) (1) to drive/to pass through/(2) to evade/to hide/(3) to dive (into or under wa
to surprise/to frighten/to create a stir/(P)/
(v5k) to be surprised/to be astonished/(P)/
oxygen/(P)/
injury (to animate object)/hurt/(P)/
(adj-pn,n) my; our; one's own
patience/endurance/perseverance/tolerance/self-control/self-denial/(P)/
we/(P)/
to be shut out; to separate; to isolate
(v5k) to settle in (place)/to take (seat, position)/to study (under teacher)/(P)/
(adj) suspicious/dubious/doubtful/(P)/
(adj) knowing very well/detailed/full/accurate/(P)/
(v5r) to turn over/to assign/to hand over/to transmit/to convey/to sell/to dispose o
(v5u) to keep/to raise/to feed/(P)/
(hum) to do/(P)/
(v5m) to clear (e.g. weather)/to become transparent/(P)/
(v5r) to become muddy/to get impure/(P)/
to attack/to assault/(P)/
(adj) regrettable/disappointing/precious/(P)/
(v5r) to cut down little by little/to take a percentage/
(adj) noisy/(P)/
(n,n-suf) uproar/disturbance/(P)/
(v5g) to make noise/to clamor/to be excited/to be alarmed/to kick up a fuss/to ma
(adj) noisy/boisterous/(P)/
(v5u) to meet/to encounter (undesirable nuance)/(P)/
(v5r) to tie/to bind/(P)/
to be idle/to neglect/(P)/
(v5r) to neglect/to be off guard/to be feeling better/(P)/
(v5r) to be silent/(P)/
fishing; angling
(v5r) to fish/(P)/

3194
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3260

(v5s,vt) to hide/to conceal/(P)/


(v1,vi) to hide/to be hidden/to conceal oneself/to disappear/(P)/
(adv) finally/at last/(P)/
to plan;to design; to intend; to contemplate; to undertake
(v5g) to earn income/to labor/(P)/
(v5r) to come/to arrive/(P)/
(adj) regrettable/mortifying/vexing/
(v5m) to mourn/(P)/
(adj) dear/desired/missed/(P)/
odour/scent/smell/stench/fragrance/aroma/perfume/(P)/
(adv) already/too late/
(v5r) to grasp/to seize/to mould sushi/(P)/
influence/effect/(P)/
echo/sound/reverberation/noise/(P)/
(v5k) to resound/(P)/
(adj) violent/vehement/intense/furious/tempestuous/(P)/
(v1,vi) to increase/to multiply/(P)/
(v5s,vt) to increase/to add to/to augment/(P)/
to dip in/to soak/
(v5k) to draw/to paint/to sketch/to depict/to describe/
(v5r) to rot/to go bad/(P)/
to part/divide/separate/(P)/
to be separated from/to leave/to go away/to be a long way off/(P)/
(v5r) to be one-sided; to be biased
to disturb/to prevent/(P)/
to praise/to admire/to speak well/(P)/
to get tired of/to lose interest in/to have enough/(P)/
(adv) to the end/to the last/stubbornly/persistently/
(v5u) to get drunk/to become intoxicated/(P)/
(ok) (v5u) (uk) to imitate/to follow/to emulate/(P)/
(v5k) to spread out/to lay out/(P)/
(v5u) to snatch away/(P)/
(v5k) to wear/to put on (lower body)/(P)/
(v5k,vt) to break/to smash/(P)/
(v1,vi) to break/to be broken/(P)/
(adj-na,int,n) helpless/pathos/pity/sorrow/grief/misery/compassion/(P)/
to sell wholesale/grated (vegetables)/(P)/
resentment/(P)/
(v5m) to curse/to feel bitter/(P)/
(n,n-suf) pattern; design
edge; brink; brim; rim; hem (more common)
(1) town/(2) street/road/(P)/
(n-suf) using/ user/
end (e.g. of street)/edge/tip/margin/point/
chain/(P)/
slantwise; askew
(adj-na,n) obliqueness/ diagonal/
translation/de-encryption/deciphering/(P)/
translation; version
meaning; reason; circumstances
to translate/(P)/
muscle/string/line/stripe/plot/plan/sinew/(P)/
shell/husk/hull/chaff/(P)/
share/stock/stump (of tree)/(P)/
length/height/(P)/
plum/plum-tree/lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)/(P)/
spectacles/glasses/(P)/
bell/chime/(P)/
thanks or owing to/
shade/shadow/other side/(P)/
rice-plant/(P)/
(adj-no,n) naked/nude/bare/(P)/
sprout/(P)/
shade/shadow/other side/(P)/
photographing/(P)/
hill/height/knoll/rising ground/(P)/
grave/tomb/(P)/

3261
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(adj-na,n) (1) free time/leisure/leave/spare time/(2) farewell/


rope/(P)/
crown/diadem/first/best/peerless/cap/naming/designating/initiating on coming of
(n,n-suf) ridge/(mountain) pass/difficult part/(P)/
(adj-na,adj-no,n) prime/
mystery
(adj-na,n) secret/secrecy/(P)/
system/family line/geological formation/lineage/ancestry/(P)/
to throw away; to cast aside; to abandon; to resign
to shine/to strike/(P)/
(vs-s) to belong to/to come under/to be affiliated with/to be subject to/(P)/
attached/belonging/affiliated/annexed/associated/subordinate/incidental/depend
perception/intuition/the sixth sense/(P)/
(n-suf) utensil; tool;
(adj) (hon) good/OK/all right/fine/very well/will do/may/can/(P)/
(adv) slowly/little by little/gradually/steadily/quietly/(P)/
(v5g) to fan/to flap/(P)/
(adj-na,n) strange/unusual/(P)/
(adj-na,n) delicate/subtle/(P)/
(adj-na,n) luxury/extravagance/(P)/
(n,n-suf) book; register;
(adj-na,n,vs) hindrance/intrusion/(P)/
(1) (hon) daughter/(2) young lady/(P)/
(vs-s) to punish/to penalize/(P)/
(n,n-suf) phrase; clause; sentence; passage; paragraph; expression; line; verse;
good/advantage/benefit/welfare/sake/to/in order to/because of/as a result of/(P)/
to accomplish/to do/(P)/
(vs-i) to do; to play (game); to elapse
(v5r) to change; to be of use; to reach to
enemy/rival/(P)/
Lantern Festival/Festival of the Dead/tray/(P)/
Go (board game of capturing territory)/(P)/
supervision/control/superintendence/(P)/
(n-adv,n,n-suf) (uk) time/about/toward/approximately (time)/
(v5m) to bite/to chew/to gnaw/(P)/
lie/falsehood/incorrect fact/inappropriate/(P)/
to insert/to put in/to graft/to wear in belt/(P)/
(v5m) to serve sake/
to starve/(P)/
famine/(P)/
mosquito/(P)/
lips/(P)/
ogre/demon/"it" (i.e., in a game of tag)/(P)/
contribution/services/(P)/
stopper/cork/stopcock/
scene/view/prospect/outlook/(P)/
to view/to gaze at/(P)/
(v5k) to be thirsty/(P)/
(adj) lonely/lonesome/solitary/desolate/
(v5r) to carve/to engrave/to sculpture/to chisel/(P)/
(adj) coarse/rough/(P)/
moat/canal/(P)/
(adj-na,n) modesty/humility/(P)/
(adj-pn,adv,conj) free of charge/mere/sole/only/usual/common/(P)/
(adj-pn,adv,conj) free of charge/mere/sole/only/usual/common/(P)/
navy blue/deep blue/(P)/
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized)
(1) to lift; to fly; (2) to deep fry
(adj) hard (esp. wood)/steadfast/honorable/stuffy writing/(P)/
to ask/to enquire/(P)/
(v1,vi) to boil/to cook/to be cooked/(P)/
(v1,vt) to boil/to cook/(P)/
(v5r) to press/to wring/to squeeze/(P)/
shelves/rack/(P)/
umbrella/parasol/(P)/
vinegar/(P)/
Koto (Japanese harp)/(P)/

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wall/fence/(P)/
to jump/to leap/to prance/to spring up/to bound/to hop/(P)/
(v5b) to jump/to fly/to leap/to spring/to bound/to hop/(P)/
(adj-na,n) dislike/hate/(P)/
(v5u) to hate/to dislike/to loathe/(P)/
(v5r) to hate/to dislike/(P)/
(adj-na,n) disagreeable/detestable/unpleasant/reluctant/(P)/
monkey/(P)/
thunder/(P)/
waterfall/(P)/
bride/daughter-in-law/(P)/
bell/(P)/
lump/mass/clod/cluster/(P)/
a bowl/a pot/a basin/a flowerpot/a crown/a brainpan/(P)/
(v5u) to swear/to vow/to take an oath/to pledge/(P)/
to soak/to moisten/to pickle/(P)/
ink/(P)/
each/individual/(P)/
(adv) rather/better/instead/(P)/
(male) I/manservant/(P)/
gun (barrel)
(v5k) to shine/to glitter/to sparkle/(P)/
(v5r) to take (a photo)/to make (a film)/(P)/
to comfort/to console/(P)/
purple colour/violet/(P)/
rope/hemp/(P)/
hostel/dormitory/(P)/
(adj-na,n) calm/gentle/quiet/(P)/
(v5u) to sew/(P)/
(v5k) to tear/to split/(P)/
next to/next door to/(P)/
(adj) ugly/(P)/
frost/(P)/
wings/(P)/
(adj-na,n) humble/humility/modesty/(P)/
a habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice)/peculiarity/(P)/
fog/mist/(P)/
column of text (e.g. as in a newspaper)/(P)/
(conj) but/however/provided that/(P)/
to stray (turn) from subject/to get lost/to go astray/(P)/
(adv) gradually/finally/hardly/(P)/
(oK) (a) joy/(a) delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/feli
(v5b) to be delighted; to be glad
(v5r,vi) to take (e.g. time, money, etc) / to hang
(aux-v,v1) to wear / to put on / to hang / to begin to / to cover / to make a phone c
can / tin
to long for/to yearn after/to admire/to be attracted by/(P)/
(adj-pn,adv,conj) free of charge/mere/sole/only/usual/common/(P)/
tiger/(P)/
rainbow/(P)/
storm/tempest/(P)/
pupil (of eye)/(P)/
gloss/glaze/(P)/
(v5k) to whisper/to murmur/(P)/
riddle/puzzle/enigma/(P)/
riddle/puzzle/enigma/
(adj-na,n) sudden/abrupt/unexpected/improvised/offhand/(P)/
(adj-na,adv,n) only/merely/a little/small quantity/(P)/
(v5r) to be profitable/to yield a profit/(P)/
to get/to earn/to gain/to have (bear, beget) a child/(P)/
(v5r) to shave/(P)/
cough/(P)/
to wet/to soak/to dip/(P)/
to get wet/(P)/
scales/weighing machine/(P)/
(adj-na,n) rare/seldom/(P)/
(oK) broom/(P)/

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paste/starch/(P)/
stripe/(P)/
connection/link/relationship/(P)/
(v5r) to be tied together/to be connected to/to be related to/(P)/
(v5g) (uk) to tie/to fasten/to connect/to transfer (phone call)/(P)/
to connect/
(v5r) to suffer from/(P)/
(uk) elbow/(P)/
pepper/(P)/
knee/lap/(P)/
core/heart/wick/marrow/(P)/
cover/lid/cap/(P)/
(uk) candle/(P)/
sliding screen/(P)/
(v5k) to peep in/to look in/to peek in/to stick out/(P)/
proverb/maxim/(P)/
(v5k) to run somebody over (with vehicle)/to knock someone down/(P)/
(v5u) to creep/to crawl/(P)/
nail/(P)/
iron pot/kettle/(P)/
rust (colour)/(P)/
(v1,vi) to rust/to become rusty/(P)/
(n,n-suf) saucepan/pot/(P)/
(1) chance or opportunity/chink (in one's armor)/(2) interval/gap/(P)/
cheek (of face) (more common)
cheek (of face) (less common)
(hard) candy/(P)/
feed/bait/(P)/
moustache/beard/whiskers/(P)/
the foot/the bottom/the base (of a mountain)/(P)/
(1) mouse/rat/(2) dark gray/slate color/(P)/
buttocks/bottom/(P)/
to bark/to bay/to howl/to bellow/to roar/to cry/(P)/
(v5m) (1) to draw (water)/to ladle/to dip/to scoop/to pump/(2) to have a drink toge
rabbit/hare/cony/(P)/
(n,n-suf) pillow/bolster/(P)/
to hold in one's mouth
niece/(P)/
dust/(P)/
waste/scrap/(P)/
(v5m) to seize/to catch/to grasp/to grip/to grab/to hold/to catch hold of/to lay one'
(uk) throat/(P)/
Japanese soup bowl/wooden bowl/(P)/
(v5k) to boil/to grow hot/to get excited/to gush forth/(P)/
(io) to become thin/to lose weight/to reduce (one's) weight/to slim/(P)/
(v5g,vt) to sniff/to smell/(P)/
(v5r,vi) to be plugged up/to be shut up/(P)/
(v5g,vt) to stop up/to close up/to block (up)/to occupy/to fill up/to take up/to stand
to be drowned/to indulge in/(P)/
(v5r) to parch/to fry/to fire/to broil/to roast/to boil down (in oil)/
(v5m) to glare at/to scowl at/to keep an eye on/(P)/
bowl/
(oK) (adj-na) (uk) pretty/clean/nice/tidy/beautiful/fair/
rumour/report/gossip/common talk/(P)/
comb/(P)/
moat/
(n-suf) counter for boats/
porcelain bowl/bowl of rice with food on top/(P)/
odour/scent/smell/stench/fragrance/aroma/perfume/(P)/
(v5u,vi) to be fragrant/to smell/to stink/to glow/to be bright/(P)/
(adj) happy/glad/pleasant/(P)/
to be informed / to have thorough knowledge
(adj-pn) a certain.../some.../(P)/
greeting/salutation/(P)/
pickpocket/(P)/
(oK) (v5r) to behead/to murder/
to smash/to waste/(P)/

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to be smashed/to go bankrupt/(P)/
aim/(P)/
(v5u) to aim at/(P)/
(adj) (uk) sly/cunning/(P)/
chopsticks/(P)/
(v5k) to sow (seeds)/(P)/
who/(P)/
(uk) someone/somebody/(P)/
(v5u) (uk) to receive/(P)/
(v5r) to stick/to paste/(P)/
(v5r) to go back/to go upstream/to make retroactive/(P)/
key/(P)/

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