TRNG AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT

KHOA SAU AI HOC

LP 14XDC-B

BAI TAP PHNG PHAP LUAN SANG TAO

Hoc vien: Nguyen Chau Hong Duy
Bai so 3: S dung phng phap t ong tieu iem e cai tien
moat oi tng t chon.

BAI LAM
Bc 1: oi tng tieu iem: MAY BAY
Bc 2: oi tng ngau nhien:
-

Xe may
Tau ngam
Bien ong
May tnh
ien thoai

Bc 3: Cac tnh chat cua oi tng ngau nhien:

- Xe may: Tien li, nho gon, ton xang, o nhiem, on
- Tau ngam: B mat, lan sau, bat ng, chay dau,
hien ai
- Bien ong: Rong, sau, nhieu bao, nhieu ca, nguy
hiem
- May tnh: Tnh toan nhanh, ng dung rong, ton ien,
giam th lc
- ien thoai: Nho gon, linh hoat, thong tin nhanh, dung
rong rai
Bc 4: Ket hp gan cac tnh chat cua oi tng
ngau nhien cho oi tng tieu iem:
- May bay: Tien li, nho gon, ton xang, o nhiem, on
- May bay: B mat, lan sau, bat ng, chay dau, hien
ai
- May bay: Rong, sau, nhieu bao, nhieu ca, nguy
hiem
- May bay: Tnh toan nhanh, ng dung rong, ton ien,
giam th lc

- May bay: Nho gon, linh hoat, thong tin nhanh, dung
rong rai
Bc 5: Phat cac y tng mi tren c s cac tnh
chat t cac oi tng ngau nhien:
- May bay tien li: Co the ap ng nhu cau moi luc
- May bay chay dau: Co the s dung dau thay cho
xang e giam chi ph
- May bay hien ai.
- May bay rong: Sc cha ln
- May bay dung rong rai.
Bc 6: anh gia cac y tng tot e chon cai tien:
- May bay tien li: Cai tien e c s dung rong
rai hn, ap ng tot hn nhu cau van chuyen.
- May bay hien ai: Cai tien e may bay co tam bay
xa, an toan hn trong van hanh
- May bay rong: Nang cao sc ch cua may bay.

TRNG AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT

KHOA SAU AI HOC
LP 14XDC-B

BAI TAP PHNG PHAP LUAN SANG TAO

Hoc vien: Nguyen Chau Hong Duy
Bai so 4: Cai tien mot oi tng bang phng phap hnh thai.

BAI LAM
1. Phat bieu bai toan: Cai tien xe o to
2. Cac bo phan chc nang cua xe o to:
- Nguon nang lng;
- ong c;
- He thong truyen ong;
- Tay lai;
- Banh xe;
- Phanh xe;
- Than xe;
3. Liet ke cac trang thai cua bo phan chc nang:
- Nguon nang lng: Xang, dau, pin ien, nang lng mat
tri
- ong c: ong c ot trong, ong c hi nc, ong c
ien
- Bo truyen ong: ai, banh rang, lap, cau dan ong
- Tay lai: Vo lang, can lai, lai t ong
- Banh xe: Banh hi, banh cao su ac, banh xch
- Phanh: phanh hi, phanh bo, phanh a, phanh dau
- Than xe: Sat, nhom, hp kim, ti tan

4. Xay dng ma tran hnh thai:

Hnh

Nguon
nang
lng

Xang

Dau

Pin

Nang
lng
mat
tri

ong c

ong
c ot
trong

ong
c hi
nc

ong
c ien

Bo
truyen
ong

ai

Banh
rang

Lap

Tay lai

Vo
lang

Can
lai

Tay lai
t
dong

Banh xe

Banh
hi

Banh
cao su
ac

Banh
xch

Phanh xe

Phanh
hi

Phanh
dau

Phanh
a

Phanh
bo

Than xe

Than
sat

Than
nhom

Than
hp
kim

Than
titan

thai
Chi tiet

Cau
dan
ong

5. Cong thc hnh thai: Co rat nhieu cong thc hnh thai
da theo ma tran hnh thai, mot so cong thc hnh thai tieu
bieu:
- Cong thc 1: A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1, G1
- Cong thc 2: A1, B2, C2, D2, E2, F2, G2
- Cong thc 3: A1, B3, C3, D3, E3, F3, G3
- Cong thc 4: A1, B2, C4, D3, E1, F3, G3
- Cong thc 5: A4, B3, C4, D3, E1, F3, G2
-
6. Phan tch anh gia va la chon phng an:

Cong thc 1: Xe co cau tao: Nguon nang lng bang

xang, ong c ot trong, bo truyen ong bang ai, tay
lai bang vo lang, banh hi, phanh hi, than sat.
anh gia: S dung nguon nang lng xang dan en
khai thac can kiet thien nhien, bo truyen ong bang ai
thong khong on nh toc o cao, than sat co trong
lng ln .
Cong thc 2: Xe co cau tao: Nguon nang lng bang
dau, ong c hi nc, bo truyen ong banh rang, tay
lai bang can lai, banh cao su uc, phanh dau, than
nhom.
anh gia: S dung than nhom la u iem bi giam
trong lng xe, tuy nhien dung ong c dau e ot hi
nc khong hp ly, can lai cung nh banh cao su uc
khong thiet thc.
.
Cong thc 5. Xe co cau tao: Nguon nang lng mat
tri, ong c ien, bo truyen ong bang cau dan
ong, tay lai bang vo lang, banh hi, phanh a, than
hp kim.
anh gia: S dung nguon nang lng mat tri la hp
ly, khong anh hng en viec khai thac tai nguyen
thien nhien, Bo truyen ong bang cau dan ong
thng on nh, than hp kim va am bao kha nang
chu lc va giam tai trong cua xe

Sau khi phan tch va anh gia cac u nhc iem cua
cac cong thc, chon phng an cai tien la cong thc 5.

TRNG AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT

KHOA SAU AI HOC
LP 14XDC-B

BAI TAP PHNG PHAP LUAN SANG TAO

Hoc vien: Nguyen Chau Hong Duy
Bai so 4: Tm mot bai toan sang tao khong chuan va giai quyet
no theo ARIZ-85.

BAI LAM
I.

Bai toan:

Cai tien he ket cau san trong cac cong trnh xay dng dan
dung sang ket cau khac nham tang kha nang chu tai cua
san va giam chi ph trong xay dng.
II.

ng dung ARIZ-85 giai bai toan:

III.

Giai quyet bai toan:

1. Phan tch tnh huong xuat phat:
- Bc 1: Xac nh muc ch cuoi cung cua bai
toan: