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Jumbos - Calculo de Costos y Productividad
Jumbos - Calculo de Costos y Productividad
24
P=
(TS TO ) K p n p
(1)
t p + T1 + T2 + T3 + T4
where:
1
in which V p - average drilling rate until the depth L, m/min;
Vp
25
C=
C1
+ C2 ,
P
(2)
$/shift ,
in which :
C1 = cost related to the jumbo operation, $/shift;
26
350
5
300
P, m/schimb
3,5
250
P,m/shift
C x0,04$/m
T, min/schift
C, miilei/m
T, min/schimb
200
1,75
150
0,25
100
0,25
50
1,75
0
0
0,5
1,5
3,5
2,5
L, m
27
3,5
5
4,5
5,5
300
250
P , m /s c him b
200
C, m iilei/m
T , m in/s c him b
P ,m/s hift
C x0,04$ /m 150
T , m in/s hift
100
50
0
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5
L, m
28
The main criterion for selecting the drilling jumbo is the annual profit obtained
in case of one jumbo compared with the second one, obtained using the formula:
B = ( C an1 C a 2 ) QT , $
(3)
in which :
Can1, Can2 annual operating costs using the two types of jumbos, $/year.
Can1 = C1 Lt1
(4)
Can2 = C2 Lt2
(5)
in which:
C1 , C2 cost of drilling 1 meter of hole with each jumbo;
Lt1, Lt2 total length of holes drilled per year with each jumbo, m.
QT - taxes paid .
The best variant is for the case in which capital costs and operating costs are
smaller. For comparing the capital costs, the investment return period T rec must be
calculated as follows :
Trec 2 =
Ci K i
, years
( C an1 C an 2 ) + A1
(6)
where:
Ki =
(7)
Qan
Qi
Qan - the amount of ore extracted by the mine plant in a year, t
Qi - amount of ore extracted by a drilling jumbo in a year, t
4. Deriving the drilling regime parameters
In case of rotating-percussive drilling, the parameters are the drilling rate, the
percussion frequency, the rod rpm. and the torque.
The initial mechanical drilling rate is the drilling rate at the beginning of
drilling operation, when no looses of energy occurs duet o friction of rod on hole
29
(8)
walls. This one is a constant value and do not depends on the depth of hole. The
relation for this drilling technique is :
V0 = 0,1( 20 f ) , m/min
Vp =
V0 1 e L
m/min
L
(9)
in which :
- decrement of percussive energy on hole length unit m-1, (dependent on type of the drillhammer).
L depth of the hole , m.
The frequency of percussions is given by:
f p = 33,3 +
5000 f
, perc/min
E p2
(10)
in which:
Ep the percussive energy of the hammer, daJ.
The rpm. of the rod is depending on percussions frequency as follows:
n s1 =
fp
f pr
(11)
, rot/min
in which:
fpr number of percussions to a rotation of the rod given by:
f pr =
360
( 0,5E p + 0,5) 0,7 f
(12)
M = 500 25f , Nm
(13)
In case of percussive-rotating drilling, the drilling regime is characterized by
initial drilling rate and rpm. of the rod.
The initial drilling rate in this case is given by:
V0 = 0,05
Ep f p
Dt2 f
(14)
, m/min
in which:
Dt diameter of the bit , mm
The rational rpm. of the rod is given by:
ns 2 =
8700
, rot/min
Dt
30
(15)
Addresses:
31