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NETWORK
LAB
PRESENTATION

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PRESENTED BY

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AGENDA
FTP

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Secure Shell

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Telnet

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FTP

BASICS

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FTP stand for File Transfer Protocol

FTP is the simplest way to exchange
file over the internet. Whether you
know it or not, you most likely use
FTP all the time
FTP depends on TCP(Port No.20 For
Data & 21 for Connection Dialog,
which is Connection Oriented and
provides reliable control.
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FTP OBJECTIVES

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To promote the sharing of

files
Hide personal user data
from other users
To transfer data reliability
and efficiently

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FTP FEATURES

Multiple file transfer

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Scheduling Utility

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Resuming feature

Synchronizing directory structure

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FTP SITE

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An FTP site is like a filing cabinet. With a

traditional filing cabinet.
They also decide which files to keep locked
and which remain public.
The virtual key to get into an FTP site is the
UserID and Password
To make an FTP connection you can use a
standard Web browser or a dedicated FTP
software program, referred to as an FTP
Client.
Example FTP site address: ftp://
ftp.gohere.com
http://www.google.com

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FTP SERVER

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Unless you have your FTP site outsourced youll need a

computer with adequate storage space for your FTP site.
This computer will become your FTP server and, similar
to a Web server, will need a constant connection to the
Internet (i.e. a T1 Cable, DSL or ISDN(Integrated
Services Digital Network) connection). This computer
may or may not be the same computer that hosts your
Website.
Along with a constant connection, youll need a static IP
address. An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a numeric
Internet address for your computer. It is a set of four
numbers(4 Bytes)
You will also need FTP server software which allows you
to serve files over the Internet, much like a Web server
software that allows you to serve Web pages.
There are a number of options when choosing FTP
server software. The server that is best for you depends
on your computers operating system and how many
people you expect to access your FTP site.
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FTP CLIENTS

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An FTP client is software designed to transfer files

back-and-forth between two computers over the
internet.
It needs to be installed on your computer and can
only be used with a live connection to the
internet.
The classic FTP Client look is a two-pane design.
The pane on the left displays the files on your
computer and the pane on the right displays the
files on the remote computer.

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ADVANTAGES

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FTP support windows xp so there is no need to

install additional software
FTP is TCP/IP connection so it is mostly access by
simple web browser
Provide separate space for storing the
information other then hard disk.
It is efficient and reliable

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DISADVANTAGES

On FTP server you need to pay for disk space and

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it is v.coastly & coast per MB.

Most of them are not good so data can be
courted, So need to backup the data.
No technical support available.
Also insecure because data is in text form.
In LAN security is basic need so there exits
firewall, so firewall also restrict user to get his
data, so in such case NWT ADMIN must modify
the firewall rules for each user.
NWT ADMIN must know which user is compatible
or not with FTP server.

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TELNET

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Stand for Telecommunication

Network
Network protocol used on
Internet or lan communication
using UDP port
Commonly port used by telnet is
Port 23
Syntax of telnet is: telnet {Host
ID} Port No.
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OBJECTIVE

It was design before 1970

At that time hard drives were very

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costly and having very small space

Also internet facility was not
available
So it was design for communication
over small area and for using
recourses

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FEATURES

Easily troubleshooting and

configuring remote computer

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Handle also large network easily

Also provide communication

between different operating system

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TELNET SERVER

Telnet servers give users the ability

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to log on to a host computer

Perform tasks as if they're actually
working on the remote computer
itself.
Users can access the host through
the telnet server from anywhere in
the world.
The second type of server offered in
this section is the WAIS server
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TELNET CLIENTS
When Telnet Server is running on a computer, users

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can use Telnet clients to connect to it from remote

computers
When a Telnet client connects to a computer running
Telnet Server, the remote user is asked to enter a user
name and password.
Once logged on, a user is given a command prompt
Telnet Server supports a maximum of two Telnet
clients at a time. However, the administrator can
change this value by using the tlntadmn command
If a group with that name exists on your server, only
that group's members can log on to Telnet Server.

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ADVANTAGES

The big advantage is that it save you

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connect to other PC in the world

So you can play games, trouble
shoot even search each drive without
leaving your seat
It is fast
It is cheap
Run at all PC

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DISADVANTAGES

Telnet provide no colors and

graphics.

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It also does not support mouse

Does not give us security between
communication

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SSH

It is abbreviation of Secure Shell

Most secure way to communicate with

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network
It is design to replacement of telnet and
other insecure remort shell.
Uses standard tcp port no. 22.
Mostly used to login to remort machine
and execute commands, but also use for
secure file transfer protocol(SFTP) and
secure copy protocol(SCP)
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SSH

It comes in two version. SSH1, SSH2

Ssh1 & Ssh 2 work for commercially

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and publically available clients.

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MERITS

It save user from IP spoofing

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Secure IP Source Routing

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Protect DNS Spoofing

In other work ssh never trust on net,
hacker can disconnet its connetion

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THANK YOU

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DSL &

ISDN
In terms of speed, DSL is faster than ISDN. DSL sends data packets with

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speeds ranging from 128Kbps 1.5Mbps. On the other hand, ISDN comes
in two different speeds i.e., 64Kbps and 128Kbps.
In terms of price, ISDN is somewhat more expensive than DSL. The main
reason is that DSL utilizes wires that are already installed into homes or
businesses, and there is no special line installation needed. However, ISDN
lines need to be installed and connection charges vary depending upon the
connection you choose.
ISDN is a dial-up service and transmits voice and data through a single line.
There are two types of ISDN: Basic Rate Interface (BRI) and Primary Rate
Interface (PRI). BRI is used mostly for residential homes and comes with
three channels. On the other hand, Primary Rate Interface (PRI) ISDN is a
business version and comes with 24 channels. DSL connections are often
referred to as "always on" connections, so don't do not need to dial up a
number. In DSL, there is only a single route for carrying voice, data and
video. Two types of DSL connections are widely: Symmetric DSL (SDSL)
and Asymmetric DSL (ADSL). These two types of DSL connections differ in
their data carrying capacities i.e., upload and download. For more
downloading, ADSL is a better choice.
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