Cng ty C phn u t v t vn xy dng ADCOM

a ch: Tng 17, To nh 101 Lng H, ng a, H Ni

Tel.: 84 042158835; Fax.: 84 04 5626103; Email:
adcom_consult@vnn.vn

cng
th nghiM nn tnh, siu m,
pit Cc khoan nhi
cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng & cn h cao cp cho thu
Hng mc: Th nghim cc khoan nhi
a im: Thanh xun nam thanh xun h ni

H Ni, 10-2008

Cng ty C phn u t v t vn xy dng ADCOM

a ch: Tng 17, To nh 101 Lng H, ng a, H Ni
Tel.: 84 042158835; Fax.: 84 04 5626103; Email:
adcom_consult@vnn.vn

cng
th nghiM nn tnh, siu m,
pit cc khoan nhi

cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng & cn h cao cp cho thu

Hng mc: Th nghim cc khoan nhi
a im: Thanh xun nam thanh xun h ni

Ch u t

n v th nghim

H Ni, 10-2008

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

Mc lc
I-

Cn c lp cng.....................................................................4

II-

c im cng trnh.................................................................4

III-

Ni dung cc phng php th nghim..........................................5

1. Th nghim nn tnh....................................................................5
1.1. Phng php th nghim nn tnh..............................................................5
1.2. Cc th nghim........................................................................................... 5
1.3. Thit b th nghim.................................................................................... 5
1.4. Cc bc th nghim...................................................................................... 7
1.5. Bo co kt qu th nghim......................................................................11
1.6. Bin php an ton...................................................................................... 12
2. Th nghim Siu m (SONIC).......................................................13
2.1. i cng...................................................................................................... 13
2.2. Thit b v phng php th nghim.........................................................13
2.3. Trnh t th nghim.................................................................................. 14
2.4. Bo co kt qu th nghim......................................................................14
3. Phng php ng bin dng nh PIT..............................................15
3.1. Nguyn l th nghim................................................................................ 15
3.2. Thit b th nghim.................................................................................. 15
3.3. Quy trnh th nghim............................................................................... 15
3.4. Bo co kt qu th nghim......................................................................15
IV-

nhn lc thc hin th nghim.................................................17

V-

Tin thc hin.....................................................................18

VI-

Ph lc.....................................................................................23

1. Chng ch thit b.......................................................................23

2. Chng ch th nghim vin...............................................................
3. Cc bn v.........................................................................................

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

cng Th nghim cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh

: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cao cp cho thu

a im

: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

Ch u t

: Cng ty C phn Licogi 13

n v th nghim : Cng ty C phn u t v T vn xy dng ADCOM

I-

Cn c lp cng

TCXDVN 269: 2002 Cc Phng php th nghim cc bng ti trng tnh

p dc trc;

TCXDVN 358:2005 Cc khoan nhi - phng php xung siu m xc nh

tnh ng nht ca b tng;

- TCXDVN 359:2005 Cc Th nghim kim tra khuyt tt bng phng php

ng bin dng nh
-

Yu cu ca Ch u t - Cng ty CP Licogi 13

Ti liu kho st a cht cng trnh khu vc xy dng;

H s thit k c ph duyt.

II- c im cng trnh

-

Cng trnh To nh Tr s vn phng v cn h cao cp cho thu.

Mng cc khoan nhi ng knh D1200mm v D1300mm.

Theo thit k ti cng trnh ny d kin s tin hnh th nghim nn tnh

03 cc bao gm 01 cc D1200mm v 02 D1300, kim tra cht lng cc bng
phng php siu m 21 cc bao gm 17 cc D1300 v 04 cc 1200, vi 06
mt ct/cc. Th nghim kim tra cht lng cc bng phng php ng
bin dng nh (PIT): 42 cc. V tr, khong cch gia cc cc c th hin chi
tit trong cc bn v k thut do Ch u t cung cp.

Ti trng th nghim bng 200% ti trng thit k, ln lt l 1900 tn vi cc

D1300 v 1400 tn vi cc D1200.

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

III- Ni dung cc phng php th nghim

1. Th nghim nn tnh
1.1. Phng php th nghim nn tnh
Phng php nn tnh cung cp mi quan h ti trng - ln ca cc nhm xc
nh sc chu ti dc trc ca cc lm vic trong t nn. Cc cc th nghim
theo phng php gia ti tng cp cho n 200% ti trng thit k.
Tiu chun th nghim p dng: TCXDVN 269:2002 Cc. Phng php th nghim
bng ti trng nn tnh dc trc.
Th nghim c tin hnh gia ti tng cp ph hp vi qui trnh th nghim m
tiu chun quy nh. Vic gia ti ln u cc c thc hin bi h kch thu
lc chuyn dng thng qua mt h bm thu lc v c kim sot bng ng h
p lc cho ton h. H kch thu lc m bo truyn ti trng ng tm vo
u cc. Ti trng dng gia ti th nghim l h sn o bng thp bn trn c
cht cc khi b tng c sn chuyn dng m bo tng ti trng ln hn
hoc bng 120% ti trng th nghim ln nht. H sn bao gm mt hoc dm
chnh v h dm ph. Cc u dm ph v chnh c k bng cc gi b
tng m bo an ton trong sut thi gian th nghim.
ln u cc c theo di nh h thng ng h o ti bn v tr trn u
cc, i xng nhau qua tm cc. Cc ng h c gn trn cc gi c lp
v cc th nghim.
1.2. Cc th nghim
Theo ch nh ca thit k, cng trnh To nh Tr s vn phng & cn h cao
cp cho thu s tin hnh th nghim nn tnh tng cng 03 cc nh sau:
TT

S hiu cc

ng knh
(mm)

Ti trng thit k
(Tn)

Ti trng th
nghim (Tn)

C.B12

1200

700

1400

C.A8

1300

950

1900

C.A50

1300

950

1900

1.3. Thit b th nghim

Do cc th nghim c ch nh ti trng th nghim khc nhau nn thit b th
nghim cng c b tr cho ph hp vi tng cc th nghim. S b tr thit
b th nghim c trnh by c th trong cc bn v:
. Bn v s cht ti v b tr cc thit b th nghim cc D1200
v cc D1300.
. Bn v bin php lp t dn i trng
Thit b nn tnh bao gm:
1.3.1.1. B phn i ti
Bao gm h gi , sn o thp v cc khi b tng. H sn o ny bao gm
2 dm chnh c ch to ti nh my bng thp cng cao. Sc chu ti ca
5

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

mi dm 1700 tn m bo ln hn 120% ti trng th nghim ln nht. Dm

c b tr truyn ti vo tm h kch thu lc thng qua tm m thp dy.
Hai u dm c k ln gi b tng. Kch thc dm chnh: thp hp
1600x55mmx10.8m
H dm ngang dng cc dm ph ch to t thp hnh H700 di 12m. Cc dm
ny c gia cng to thnh sn o vng chc. Cc dm ph c t trc tip
v vung gc vi dm chnh. Cc u dm ph cng c k ln hai gi b
tng m bo n nh v an ton trong sut qu trnh th nghim. Trn nh
hai gi , b tr theo chiu dc hai dm k H500 phn b ti trng xung
gi , m bo dn u, trnh cho gi b ln cc b v qua gi n
nh c h dn th nghim.
i trng bn trn dng cc khi b tng c sn chuyn dng cho th nghim
nn tnh. C hai loi khi ti trng l loi ti trng 5 tn/khi (kch th c
2.0x1.0x1.0m ) v loi 2.5 tn/khi (kch thc 1.45x0.95x0.75m). Cc khi b
tng b tr kho cc gc v khng xp trng mch. Tng trng lng b tng
trn sn o ln hn hoc bng 120% ti trng th nghim ln nht.
1.3.1.2. B phn gia ti bao gm
H kch thu lc ng b gm cc kch thu lc chuyn dng, tng cng sut
h kch m bo ln hn 150% ti trng th nghim ln nht. H kch c t
ln u cc thng qua tm m thp dy 100mm bo m dn ti u trn
u cc. Tm h kch m bo trng vi tm cc.
S lng kch: dng 06 kch QF500.
Dng cc trm bm BZ70-3 ca Trung Quc cng b chia c t ch to ng
b vi h kch. p lc bm 65MPa. ng h p lc loi 100MPa hoc loi tng ng.
Cc thit b trn u c chng ch kim nh cn hiu lc trong thi gian thc
hin th nghim.
1.3.1.3. B phn theo di ln
S dng 04 ng h o ln loi MUL ca Nht c chnh xc 0.01mm, hnh
trnh 50mm theo di ln ca cc cc th nghim. Cc ng h u c
chn g t bt vo h dm chun. H dm chun gm hai chic bng thp
hp 120x60mmx6m gn ln cc chn c lp vi cc th nghim. Cc ng
h o ln c t ti u cc cch u v i xng qua tm cc m bo
o chnh xc ln ca cc th nghim. Cc ng h c chng ch kim
nh cn hiu lc trong thi gian thc hin th nghim.
Dng my thu bnh thng qua mc c nh t xa khu vc th nghim
kim tra n nh ca h gi ng h.
1.3.1.4. Thit b phc v lp t v ph tr
S dng cu SAMSUNG c sc nng 25 tn hoc cu c sc nng tng ng
phc v lp t th nghim. Cc thit b cu ang trong thi gian cn hiu
lc kim nh.
Chng ti s b tr d phng mt my pht in ba pha phng trng hp mt
in li trong khi th nghim.
6

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

Bng thng k nhng thit b chnh

T
T

n
v

Thit b

S lng
Dng cho

Dng cho

Cc D1300

Cc D1200

i trng b tng lm i ti

Tn

2250

1650

i trng b tng lm gi

Tn

300

300

Dm thp I700*12m nng 2,5T

Ci

26

26

Dm hp 1600*550*10.8m nng
15T

Ci

02

02

Dm chun thp hp 60*6m

Ci

02

02

Dm gi 2*I500*12m nng 4T

Ci

02

02

Kch thu lc QF-500 nng 500

KG

Ci

06

06

Trm bm thu lc BZ70-3

Ci

01

01

ng h p sut

Ci

01

01

ng h so

Ci

04

04

My thu bnh

Ci

01

01

10

Tm m thp
1.5m*1.5m*100mm

Ci

02

02

11

Tm m thp
0.3m*0.3m*20mm

Ci

52

52

12

My pht in d phng

Ci

01

01

13

Cu 25 tn phc v lp t

Ci

01

01

1.4. Cc bc th nghim
Th t cc bc thc hin nh sau:
1.4.1.Cng tc chun b
Tp hp y cc ti liu lin quan: H s thi cng cc, h s thit k, h s
kho st a cht;
Nhn bn giao u cc v mt bng th nghim;
Tp kt i trng thit b th nghim.
1.4.2.Lp t h kch
Ly v gi tim mc ca tm cc;
Lp t tm m thp v tin hnh nh du tim cc ln tm m;
Lp t h kch v cn chnh;
1.4.3.Gia c nn, lp t gi v h sn o
Kho st nn t hin trng khu vc gi quyt nh kch thc gi;

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

Gia c nn gi nu thy cn thit: Lp t gi , kim tra gi bng my

trc c v cng dy, t dm trn nh gi ;
Lp t dm chnh, kim tra bng di, ni v, cng dy;
Lp t dm ph: Lp t trung tm ra pha ngoi, cc dm ph c lp
ngang bng, cch u nhau;
Lp t i trng: Lp t cc khi b tng ln trc, sau n cc khi nh
hn. Mi lp i ti phi bng phng, vung vn, cc lp xp so le trnh trng
mch, c kho gc. Cc lp i ti cng c xp t trung tm ra ngoi v tun t
ht lp di n lp trn.
Nhm gim p lc cho nn t v m bo an ton cho ngi v thit b, tin
hnh lp t i trng theo hai giai on:
+ Giai on 1: xp s lng i trng n 150% ti trng thit k. Tin hnh
th nghim chu k 1 theo quy trnh;
+ Giai on 2: Khi bt u gia ti chu k 2, tin hnh xp phn i trng
cn li sao cho i trng trn dn lun lun ln hn 120% ti trng tc dng ln
u cc.
+ Tin hnh d i trng trn dn khi bt u h ti chu k 2.
1.4.4.Lp t h o
Lp t ng h chuyn v, chn dm chun, ng h v g t;
Th nhy ca ng h trc khi th nghim;
Lp t my trc c: Lp mc quan trc trn dm chun v mc chun;
Lp t h bm, ng h thu lc: Ti v b chia, kt ni bm v kch, th
h kch trc khi th nghim.
1.4.5.Tin hnh th nghim
Gia ti th n 5% ti trng thit k kim tra thit b;
Gia ti thc hin quy trnh th nghim (xem cc bng Quy trnh th nghim
km theo);
Ghi chp s liu hin trng theo quy trnh th nghim trnh by di y:

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

Qui trnh th nghim nn tnh cc khoan nhi D1300

Th nghim c thc hin tun theo tiu chun TCXD 269:2002 v yu cu k
thut ca ch u t, t vn thit k:
Cp ti trng

Ti trng
(Tn)

Thi gian theo di v

ghi chp s liu hin trng

Chu k 1
Gia ti ban u 5%
TTTK

47.5

Trc khi bt u gia ti

Tng ti n 25% TTTK

237.5

Tng ti n 50% TTTK

475

Nh trn

Tng ti n 75% TTTK

712.5

Nh trn

Tng ti n 100%
TTTK

950

Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 01

gi quan st hoc 06 gi tu theo iu
kin no lu hn

Gim
TTTK

475

Theo di 30 pht

Theo di 01 gi.

ti

50%

Gim ti n 0

Gi 10 pht, kim tra thit b

S c ban u
Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 01 gi
quan st nhng khng qu 02 gi

Chu k 2
Tng ti n 25% TTTK

237.5

Tng ti n 50% TTTK

475

Nh trn

Tng
TTTK

ti

100%

950

Nh trn

Tng
TTTK

ti

125%

1187.5

Tng
TTTK

ti

150%

1425

Nh trn

Tngti n 175%TTTK

1662.5

Nh trn

Tng ti n 200%
TTTK

1900

Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 01

gi quan st hoc 24 gi tu theo iu
kin no lu hn

Gim
TTTK

ti

150%

1425

Theo di 30 pht

Gim
TTTK

ti

100%

950

Nh trn

475

Nh trn

Gim ti n 50%
Gim ti n 0%

Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 30 pht

quan st nhng khng qu 01 gi

Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 01 gi

quan st nhng khng qu 02 gi

Theo di 02 gi

Ghi ch:
Thi im ghi chp s liu hin trng vi cc cp tng ti, gim ti l: 1- 5-1020-30-45-60-120-180- 240-300-360-420-480-540-600-660-720 pht v sau tng
120 pht.

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

Qui trnh th nghim nn tnh cc khoan nhi D1200

Th nghim c thc hin tun theo tiu chun TCXD 269:2002 v yu cu k
thut ca T vn Thit k:
Cp ti trng

Ti
trng

Thi gian theo di v

ghi chp s liu hin trng

(Tn)
Chu k 1
Gia ti ban u 5%
TTTK

35

Gi 10 pht, kim tra thit b

Trc khi bt u gia ti

Tng ti n 25% TTTK

175

Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 30 pht

quan st nhng khng qu 01 gi

Tng ti n 50% TTTK

350

Nh trn

Tng ti n 75% TTTK

525

Nh trn

Tng ti n 100%
TTTK

700

Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 01

gi quan st hoc 06 gi tu theo iu
kin no lu hn

Gim ti n 50% TTTK

525

Theo di 30 pht

Gim ti n 0

S c ban u

Theo di 01 gi.

Chu k 2
Tng ti n 25% TTTK

175

Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 30 pht

quan st nhng khng qu 01 gi

Tng ti n 50% TTTK

350

Nh trn

Tng ti n 75% TTTK

525

Nh trn

Tng
TTTK

ti

100%

700

Nh trn

Tng
TTTK

ti

125%

875

Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 01 gi

quan st nhng khng qu 02 gi

Tng
TTTK

ti

150%

1050

Nh trn

Tngti n 175%TTTK

1225

Nh trn

Tng ti n 200%
TTTK

1400

Theo di n khi ln <0,25mm trong 01

gi quan st hoc 24 gi tu theo iu
kin no lu hn

Gim
ti
150%TTTK

1050

Theo di 30 pht

100%

700

Nh trn

Gim ti n 50% TTTK

350

Nh trn

Gim
TTTK

ti

Gim ti n 0

Theo di 02 gi

Ghi ch:

10

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

Thi im ghi chp s liu hin trng vi cc cp tng ti, gim ti l: 1- 5-1020-30-45-60-120-180- 240-300-360-420-480-540-600-660-720 pht v sau tng
120 pht.

11

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

1.5. Bo co kt qu th nghim
H s bo co th nghim gm c:

Tn, a im cng trnh, ch u t, n v th nghim, n v gim

st

H s cc th nghim

Tng hp kt qu th nghim

S liu ghi chp hin trng

Biu quan h ti trng v ln

Biu quan h ln, ti trng v thi gian

Biu quan h ln, thi gian trong tng cp tng ti

Cc nhn xt v xut ti trng gii hn theo qui phm

Ghi ch: Cng tc th nghim s c ngng nu xut hin mt trong cc iu

kin sau:
1. Hon thnh quy trnh th nghim
2. Thit b th nghim gp s c
3. Cc b ph hoi khi c mt trong cc hin tng:

Vt liu cc b ph hoi

Tng ln ca cc vt qu gii hn 10% ng knh cc

Tt c cc trng hp trn phi c bo co vi k s gim st ca Ch u t thc

hin cc bin php x l hoc nghim thu.

12

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

1.6. Bin php an ton

Trong qu trnh thi cng gi v sinh mi trng.

Cc t thi cng trn cng trng c trang b y cc thit b cp cu

v v sinh.
Tuyt i tun theo cc quy phm an ton v s dng thit b v con ngi.
Ngi khng c nhim v khng c vo khu vc ang thi cng trnh gy tai nn
cho ngi v ca.
Cc thit b my mc trc khi thi cng cn phi kim tra cn thn theo quy nh
trong tiu chun an ton trong xy dng.

13

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

2. Th nghim Siu m (SONIC)

2.1. i cng
Phng php siu m kim tra ng nht ca b tng l mt trong cc ph ng php th nghim khng ph hoi c nh gi l c tin cy cao c ch
nh cho hu ht cc kt cu nh cc khoan nhi, barrette, tng vch b tng.
Thit b my CHAM-P do hng PDI ca Hoa K sn xut, siu m bng cch o
ghi chp li ton b thn cc qua cc mt ct, gia cc ng siu m c t
sn trong cc trc khi b tng cc. Thng qua cc mt ct dc theo thn
cc gia hai ng siu m u o siu m s o ghi chp li d liu mt ct
trn tng 5cm mt theo sut chiu di cc. Tng hp cc mt ct cho ta mt
bc tranh ton cnh ca b tng cc. Qua nh gi c cht lng, ng
nht, v tr v mc khuyt tt (nu c) ca cc.
Ti cng trnh ny cc cc khoan nhi t sn 04 ng siu m, tng ng s c
06 mt ct siu m. Cc ng siu m phi thng, khng b tc v c
y nc. Trc khi th nghim Nh thu bn giao cc c cc ng siu m c
thng v y nc.
Tiu chun p dng: TCXDVN 358:2005 Cc khoan nhi - Phng php xung siu
m xc nh tnh ng nht ca b tng.
2.2. Thit b v phng php th nghim
2.2.1.Thit b Siu m
Dng thit b siu m CHAM-P ca hng ca hng PDI Hoa K sn xut gm :

My chnh tch hp my tnh to xung v ghi li cc tn hiu o c;

B u o gm u pht v u thu ni vi my chnh bng 2 cun

cp;

Gi v con ln o chiu su;

B ni vi my tnh chuyn s liu;

Phn mm x l v in kt qu;

y l thit b c hu ht cc nh T vn trn th gii khuyn ngh s dng

kim tra cht lng cc b tng.
2.2.2.Nguyn l lm vic
u pht v u thu ca my siu m c th n y cc v rt ln ng thi
cho n nh cc (c th siu m t trn xung).
Sng siu m to bi cc xung in ca my siu m c pht qua u pht
truyn qua b tng n u thu. u thu s ghi nhn thi gian v nng lng ca
sng siu m. Cc tn hiu c chuyn sang dng s lu tr v phn tch
sau khi th nghim.
My t ng a ra cc thng s v biu cng tn hiu, thi gian truyn,
nng lng nhn c, vn tc sng tnh ton. Cc i lng thu c sau khi th
nghim v c biu din trn trc honh vi trc tung l chiu su cc. Tu vo
vn tc sng truyn v cng tn hiu c th xc nh c cc khuyt tt
14

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

ca cc nh b tng r, ln bn t, cht lng b tng km, thit din cc thay

i ...
2.3. Trnh t th nghim

Thu thp h s v cc ti liu lin quan n cc th nghim;

Nghim thu cc iu kin th nghim: ng Siu m thng, khng b

tc, nc trong ng y v sch;

Nhp cc thng s cc th nghim vo my;

Tin hnh th nghim, thu s liu hin trng.

Lm trnh t tng mt ct. Th hai u pht v thu ng thi vo cc ng

n y. Cho chy pht th, nu tn hiu tt c th bt u ghi bng cch
ko ng thi hai dy ln. Trong trng hp tn hiu xu khng ghi c cc u
o s c cn chnh cho ti khi c tn hiu n nh. Ko hai u thu v pht
ng thi, ph hp vi ch lm vic ca my thu tn hiu. Qu trnh c
tip din cho ti khi hai u o c ko ln khi ng siu m. Lu tr tn hiu
trong my.

X l s liu trong phng v in kt qu;

Phn tch v lp bo co th nghim.

2.4. Bo co kt qu th nghim

Tn, a im cng trnh;

Ch u t, nh T vn/Thit k, nh Thu thi cng cc, n v th nghim;

Cc s liu v cc th nghim nh kch thc cc, ngy b tng, ngy th

nghim;

Bng tng hp kt qu th nghim;

Biu Siu m v vn tc sng cc mt ct b tng thn cc;

Kt lun v khuyn ngh bin php x l trong trng hp cc b khuyt tt.

15

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

16

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

3. Phng php ng bin dng nh PIT

3.1. Nguyn l th nghim
Phng php th nghim PIT pht trin da trn l thuyt truyn sng. Khi mt
lc xung tc ng ln u cc s gy ra sng ng sut lan truyn trong thn
cc. Gp bt c thay i no v tnh ng nht trong thn cc nh nt n, r
hoc ln tp cht hoc thay i thit din thn cc, sng ny s tch ra lm 2
phn, mt phn tip tc i xung, phn khc phn hi ln. Bng cch o li thi
gian v cng sng phn hi ngi ta c th nh gi c v tr v mc
khuyt tt nu c trong thn cc.
Cc chuyn gia c o to v phn mm phn tch CAPWAP h tr s l kt
qu v nh gi tnh nguyn dng ca cc, pht hin v tr, mc cc khuyt
tt (nu c) ca cc.
Tiu chun p dng TCXDVN 359-2005: Cc - Th nghim kim tra khuyt tt
bng phng php bin dng nh.
3.2. Thit b th nghim
Dng thit b th nghim PIT do hng PDI - Hoa K sn xut l thit b c hu
ht cc nh T vn trn th gii khuyn ngh s dng kim tra cho cng
trnh ca mnh. Thit b ny bao gm cc chi tit sau:

1 u o gia tc

1 my ghi x l s v chuyn i gia tc sang vn tc

1 ba g cm tay chuyn dng

Phn mm phn tch

My vi tnh v my in tng thch

3.3. Quy trnh th nghim

Nhn bn giao h s, v tr cc th nghim. Cc cc th nghim phi c

ct ty n b tng c chc, mt cc phng, kh ro, u cc khng b
nt n do ph u cc

nh v v mi nhn cc v tr trn mt cc gn u o v g ba

Th my ti v tr chun b th nghim

Ly s liu th nghim:
Gn u o vo v tr
G ba v nhp s liu theo quy nh (thng thao tc 3 n 5 ln)
Ghi vo my s liu in hnh

Phn tch s liu thu c qua phn mm chuyn dng

Bo co kt qu th nghim.

3.4. Bo co kt qu th nghim

Tn, a im cng trnh

17

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

Ch u t, nh T vn, nh Thu thi cng cc, n v Th nghim

iu kin t nn

Cc s liu hon cng cc th nghim nh kch thc cc, ngy b tng,

ngy th nghim....

Bng tng hp kt qu th nghim

Biu sng truyn trong thn cc

Kt lun chung v khuyn ngh bin x l trong trng hp cc b khuyt tt

18

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

IV- nhn lc thc hin th nghim

Danh sch d kin cn b k thut v cng nhn thc hin th nghim
TT

H v tn

Trnh , kinh nghim

Nhim v

Cn b k thut

1.

2.

3.

4.

L Ph

K s xy dng, c chng ch
o to th nghim kim tra
cht lng cc.

Ch tr th
nghim

Phm Ngc Thit

Cn b k thut Tham gia cng

tc th nghim nhiu cng
trnh c chng ch o to
th nghim kim tra cht lng
cc.

Cn b k thut

V Hong Ln

Cn b k thut Tham gia cng

tc th nghim nhiu cng
trnh c chng ch o to
th nghim kim tra cht lng
cc

Cn b k thut

Mai Th Lu

Cn b k thut c chng ch
o to th nghim kim tra
cht lng cc

Cn b ph
trch cng tc
h s

Bi c Qun

Li cu chuyn nghip, tham

gia trn 50 cng trnh nn
tnh cc.

Li cu, li xe

Nguyn Vn Thanh

Cng nhn lnh ngh,

tham gia trn 50 cng trnh
nn tnh cc.

CN lp t
vn hnh

Nguyn Vn Sm

Cng nhn lnh ngh, c

chng ch o to TN kim tra
cht lng cc

CN lp t
vn hnh

Cng nhn thc hin

19

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

V- Tin thc hin

20

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

VI- Ph lc
1. Chng ch thit b

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

2. Chng ch th nghim vin

 cng th nghim nn tnh, siu m v pit cc khoan nhi

Cng trnh: To nh tr s vn phng v cn h cho thu
a im: Thanh Xun Nam, Thanh Xun, H Ni

3. Cc bn v