Professional Documents
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RXM-418-LR
RXM-433-LR
WIRELESS MADE SIMPLE
FEATURES
Long-Range
Low-Cost
PLL Synthesized Architecture
Direct Serial Interface
Data Rates to 10,000 bps
Qualified Data Output
No External Components Needed
APPLICATIONS INCLUDE
Remote Control
Keyless Entry
Garage / Gate Openers
Lighting Control
Medical Monitoring / Call Systems
Remote Industrial Monitoring
Periodic Data Transfer
Home / Industrial Automation
Fire / Security Alarms
Remote Status / Position Sensing
Long-Range RFID
Wire Elimination
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART #
DESCRIPTION
EVAL-***-LR
Basic Evaluation Kit
TXM-315-LR
Transmitter 315 MHz
TXM-418-LR
Transmitter 418 MHz
TXM-433-LR
Transmitter 433 MHz
RXM-315-LR
Receiver 315 MHz
RXM-418-LR
Receiver 418 MHz
RXM-433-LR
Receiver 433 MHz
*** Insert Frequency
Receivers are supplied in tubes of 25 pcs.
Revised 1/14/05
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltage
With Dropping Resistor
Supply Current
Power-down Current
RECEIVER SECTION
Receive Frequency Range
RXM-315-LR
RXM-418-LR
RXM-433-LR
Center Frequency Accuracy
Designation
Min.
Typical
Max.
Units
VCC
2.7
3.0
3.6
VDC
4.3
5.0
5.2
VDC
ICC
4.0
5.2
7.0
mA
1,5
IPDN
20
28
35
315
418
433.92
MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
dBm
N3DB
Data Rate
Data Output
Logic Low
Logic High
Receiver Sensitivity
RSSI / Analog:
Dynamic Range
Analog Bandwidth
Gain
Voltage/No Carrier
ANTENNA PORT
RF Input Impedance
TIMING
Receiver Turn-On Time:
Via VCC
Notes
-50
-80
10.7
280
+50
100
0.0
3.0
-112
MHz
kHz
2,5
5
10,000
bps
-118
VDC
VDC
dBm
3
3
4
dB
Hz
mV/dB
V
5
5
5
5
-106
50
16
1.5
5000
RIN
50
80
3.0
10.0
mSec
5, 6
0.04
0.25
10
0.5
mSec
mSec
5, 6
5
-40
+70
to
+3.6
to
+5.2
to
3.6
0
-30
to
+70
-45
to
+85
+225C for 10 seconds
VDC
VDC
VDC
dBm
C
C
PERFORMANCE DATA
These performance parameters are
based on module operation at 25C
from a 3.0VDC supply unless
otherwise noted. Figure 2 at the right
illustrates
the
connections
necessary for testing and operation.
It is recommended all ground pins
be connected to the groundplane.
The pins marked NC have no
electrical connection.
5VDC
330
External
Resistor
3VDC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NC
NC
NC
GND
VCC
PDN
RSSI
DATA
ANT
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Supply
Via PDN
Max Time Between Transitions
ENVIRONMENTAL
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
*NOTE* Exceeding any of the limits of this section may lead to permanent
damage to the device. Furthermore, extended operation at these maximum
ratings may reduce the life of this device.
FC
LO Feedthrough
IF
Noise Bandwidth
RX DATA
RX Data
1. The LR can utilize a 4.3 - 5.2VDC supply provided a 330 ohm resistor is placed in series with VCC.
2. Into a 50 ohm load.
3. When operating from a 5 volt source it is important to consider that the output will swing to well less
than 5 volts as a result of the required dropping resistor. Please verify that the minimum voltage will
meet the high threshold requirement of the device to which data is being sent.
4. For BER of 10-5 at 1200bps.
5. Characterized, but not tested.
6. Time to valid data output.
5.40
RFIN >-35dBm
5.35
Notes
5.30
5.25
With Dropping
Resistor
NO RFIN
5.20
*CAUTION*
This product incorporates numerous static-sensitive components.
Always wear an ESD wrist strap and observe proper ESD handling
procedures when working with this device. Failure to observe this
precaution may result in module damage or failure.
Page 2
5.15
5.10
2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
MODULE DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NC
NC
NC
GND
VCC
PDN
RSSI
DATA
ANT
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LNA
90
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PLL
Pin #
Name
Description
N/C
No Connection
N/C
No Connection
N/C
No Connection
GND
Analog Ground
VCC
Supply Voltage
PDN
Power Down. Pulling this line low will place the receiver
into a low-current state. The module will not be able to
receive a signal in this state.
RSSI
DATA
N/C
No Connection
10
N/C
No Connection
11
N/C
No Connection
12
N/C
No Connection
13
N/C
No Connection
14
N/C
No Connection
15
GND
Analog Ground
16
RF IN
50-ohm RF Input
10.7MHz
IF Filter
Data Slicer
Limiter
Data Out
+
RSSI/Analog
VCO
XTAL
Page 4
THEORY OF OPERATION
The LR receiver is designed to recover
data sent by an AM or Carrier-Present
Carrier-Absent (CPCA) transmitter also
Data
referred to as CW or On-Off Keying
(OOK). This type of modulation represents
Carrier
a logic low 0 by the absence of a carrier
and a logic high 1 by the presence of a
carrier. This modulation method affords
numerous benefits. The two most Figure 9: CPCA (AM) Modulation
important are: 1) cost-effectiveness due to design simplicity and 2) higher
allowable output power and thus greater range in countries (such as the US) that
average output power measurements over time. Please refer to Linx application
note #00130 for a further discussion of modulation techniques.
The LR receiver utilizes an advanced single-conversion superheterodyne
architecture. Transmitted signals enter the module through a 50-ohm RF port
intended for single ended connection to an external antenna. RF signals entering
the antenna are bandpass filtered and then amplified by an NMOS cascode Low
Noise Amplifier (LNA). The filtered, amplified signal is then down-converted to a
10.7MHz Intermediate Frequency (IF) by mixing it with a low-side Local
Oscillator (LO). The LO frequency is generated by a Voltage Controlled
Oscillator (VCO) locked by a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer
that utilizes a precision crystal reference. The mixer stage incorporates a pair of
double balanced mixers and a unique image rejection circuit. This circuit, along
with the high IF frequency and ceramic IF filters, reduces susceptibility to
interference. The IF frequency is further amplified, filtered, and demodulated to
recover the baseband signal originally transmitted. The baseband signal is
squared by a data slicer and output to the DATA pin. The architecture and quality
of the components utilized in the LR module enable it to outperform many far
more expensive receiver products.
Page 5
The module does not have an internal voltage regulator; therefore it requires a
clean, well-regulated power source. While it is preferable to power the unit from
a battery, the unit can also be operated from a power supply as long as noise is
less than 20mV. Power supply noise will manifest itself as noise and can
significantly affect the receiver sensitivity, therefore, providing clean power to the
module should be a high design priority.
Vcc TO
The CMOS compatible data output is normally used to drive a digital decoder IC
or a microprocessor that is performing the data decoding. In addition, the module
can be connected to an RS232 level converter chip, like the MAX232, to a Linx
USB module for interfacing to a PC, or to a standard UART. Since a UART uses
high marking to indicate the absence of data, a designer using a UART may wish
to insert a logic inverter between the data output of the receiver and the UART.
MODULE
A 10 resistor in series with the supply followed by a
10F tantalum capacitor from Vcc to ground will help in
10
cases where the quality of the supply power is poor. Vcc IN
Operation from 4.3V to 5.2V requires an external 330
10F
series resistor to prevent Vcc from exceeding 3.6V.
These values may need to be adjusted depending on
the noise present on the supply line.
Figure 11: Supply Filter
The Power Down (PDN) pin can be used to power the receiver down without the
need for an external switch. The PDN pin has an internal pull-up, so when the
PDN pin is held high or simply left floating the module will be active.
The PDN pin allows easy control of the receiver state from external components,
like a microcontroller. By periodically activating the receiver, checking for data,
then powering down, the receivers average current consumption can be greatly
reduced, saving power in battery operated applications.
Note: The voltage on the PDN pin should not exceed Vcc. When used with a higher voltage
source, such as a 5V microcontroller, an open collector line should be used or a diode
placed in series with the control line. Either method will prevent damage to the module by
preventing 5V from being placed on the PDN pin but allowing the line to be pulled low.
2
D1
RSSI
C1
0.1
R1
2M
VCC
DATA
5
R3
200k
8
1
When the PDN pin is pulled to ground the receiver will enter into a low-current
(<40A) power-down mode. During this time the receiver is off and cannot
perform any function. It may be useful to note that the startup time coming out of
power-down will be slightly less than when applying Vcc.
VCC
VCC
U2
MAX4714
U1
4 LMV393
3
Squelched Data
R4
5M
RECEIVING DATA
Once an RF link has been established, the challenge becomes how to effectively
transfer data across it. While a properly designed RF link provides reliable data
transfer under most conditions, there are still distinct differences from a wired link
that must be addressed. Since the LR modules do not incorporate internal
encoding/decoding, the user has tremendous flexibility in how data is handled.
It is always important to separate what types of transmissions are technically
possible from those that are legally allowable in the country of intended
operation. You may wish to review application notes #00125 and #00140 along
with Part 15 Section 231 for further details on acceptable transmission content.
If you want to transfer simple control or status signals such as button presses or
switch closures, and your product does not have a microprocessor on board or
you wish to avoid protocol development, consider using an encoder and decoder
IC set. These chips are available from a wide range of manufacturers including
Linx, Microchip, and Holtek. These chips take care of all encoding and decoding
functions and generally provide a number of data pins to which switches can be
directly connected. In addition, address bits are usually provided for security and
to allow the addressing of multiple receivers independently. These ICs are an
excellent way to bring basic remote control/status products quickly and
inexpensively to market. Additionally, it is a simple task to interface with
inexpensive microprocessors such as the Microchip PIC or one of many IR,
remote control, DTMF, and modem ICs.
Page 7
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Figure 12 shows a circuit using the Linx LICAL-DEC-LS001 decoder chip. This
chip works with the LICAL-ENC-LS001 encoder chip to provide simple remote
control capabilities. The decoder will detect the transmission from the encoder,
check for errors, and if everything is correct, the encoders inputs will be
replicated on the decoders outputs. This makes sending key presses very easy.
Despite this transparency and ease of use it must be recognized that there are
distinct differences between a wired and a wireless environment. Issues such as
interference and contention must be understood and allowed for in the design
process. To learn more about protocol considerations we suggest you read Linx
application note #00160.
RELAY OUT
RXM-XXX-LR-S
1
Page 8
VCC
RELAY-SPDT
1N4148
GND
2N2222
VCC
VCC
GND
10K
2.2K
3
VCC
D3
D1
SEL_BAUD
GND
GND
D2
BUZZER
VCC
C1
4.7uF
+ C2
4.7uF
DB-9
MAX232
C3
4.7uF
1
2
C1+
V+
C1C2+
4
5
C4
4.7uF
VCC
GND
16
15
RXM-XXX-LR-S
1
6
2
GND
3
8
VT2OUT
R2IN
7
8
C5
4.7uF
NC
NC
RSSI
DATA
VCC
9
5
GND
ANT
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
GND
GND
GND
GSHD
GSHD
USB-B
GND
DAT+
DAT 5V
6
5
16
15
14
13
12
ANT
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
PDN
RSSI
DATA
INTERFERENCE CONSIDERATIONS
Interference may come from internal or external sources. The designers first
responsibility is to eliminate interference from sources under their control. This
means paying careful attention to layout, grounding, filtering and bypassing in
order to eliminate all radiated and conducted interference paths. For many
products this is straightforward, however, products containing components such
as switching power supplies, motors, crystals, and other potential sources of
noise must be approached with care. Comparing your own design with a Linx
evaluation board can help to determine if and at what level design-specific
interference is present.
NC
VCC
The RF spectrum is crowded and the potential for conflict with other unwanted
sources of RF is very real. While all RF products are at risk from interference, its
effects can be minimized by better understanding its characteristics.
1
2
PROTOCOL GUIDELINES
GND GND
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RXM-XXX-LR-S
SDM-USB-QS-S
USBDP
USBDM
GND
VCC
SUSP_IND
RX_IND
TX_IND
485_TX
RI
16
15
1
2
NC
VCC
DATA
DTR
ANT
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
GND
MICROSTRIP DETAILS
A transmission line is a medium whereby RF energy is transferred from one
place to another with minimal loss. This is a critical factor, especially in highfrequency products like Linx RF modules, because the trace leading to the
modules antenna can effectively contribute to the length of the antenna,
changing its resonant bandwidth. In order to minimize loss and detuning, some
form of transmission line between the antenna and the module should be used,
unless the antenna connection can be made in very close proximity (<1/8in.) to
the module. One common form of transmission line is a coax cable, another is
the Microstrip. This term refers to a PCB trace running over a groundplane that
is designed to serve as a transmission line between the module and the antenna.
The width is based on the desired characteristic impedance of the line, the
thickness of the PCB, and the dielectric constant of the board material. For
standard 0.062in thick FR-4 board material, the trace width would be 111 mils.
The correct trace width can be calculated for other widths and materials using
the information below. Handy software for calculating microstrip lines is also
available on the Linx website (www.linxtechnologies.com).
Trace
Board
Groundplane
No conductive items should be placed within 0.15in of the modules top or sides.
Do not route PCB traces directly under the module. The underside of the module
has numerous signal-bearing traces and vias that could short or couple to traces
on the product's circuit board.
The modules ground lines should each have their own via to the ground plane
and be as short as possible.
AM/OOK receivers are particularly subject to noise. The module should, as much
as reasonably possible, be isolated from other components on your PCB,
especially high-frequency circuitry such as crystal oscillators, switching power
supplies and high-speed bus lines. Make sure internal wiring is routed away from
the module and antenna, and is secured to prevent displacement.
The power-supply filter should be placed close to the module's Vcc line.
In some instances, a designer may wish to encapsulate or "pot" the product.
Many Linx customers have done this successfully; however, there are a wide
variety of potting compounds with varying dielectric properties. Since such
compounds can considerably impact RF performance it is the responsibility of
the designer to carefully evaluate and qualify the impact and suitability of such
materials.
The trace from the module to the antenna should be kept as short as possible.
A simple trace is suitable for runs up to 1/8 inch for antennas with wide
bandwidth characteristics. For longer runs or to avoid detuning narrow bandwidth
antennas, such as a helical, use a 50-ohm coax or 50-ohm microstrip
transmission line as described in the following section.
Page 10
Effective Dielectric
Constant
Characteristic
Impedance
4.8
4
1.8
2
3.59
3.07
50.0
51.0
2.55
2.12
48.0
Page 11
PAD LAYOUT
AUTOMATED ASSEMBLY
The following pad layout diagram is designed to facilitate both hand and
automated assembly.
For high-volume assembly most users will want to auto-place the modules. The
modules have been designed to maintain compatibility with reflow processing
techniques, however, due to the their hybrid nature certain aspects of the
assembly process are far more critical than for other component types.
0.065"
Following are brief discussions of the three primary areas where caution must be
observed.
Reflow Temperature Profile
0.610"
The single most critical stage in the automated assembly process is the reflow
process. The reflow profile below should not be exceeded since excessive
temperatures or transport times during reflow will irreparably damage the
modules. Assembly personnel will need to pay careful attention to the oven's
profile to ensure that it meets the requirements necessary to successfully reflow
all components while still remaining within the limits mandated by the modules
themselves. The figure below shows the recommended reflow oven profile for
the modules.
0.070"
0.100"
Figure 17: Recommended PCB Layout
PRODUCTION GUIDELINES
HAND ASSEMBLY
The modules primary mounting
surface is sixteen pads located on Soldering Iron
the bottom of the module. Since
Tip
these pads are inaccessible during
mounting, castellations that run up
the side of the module have been
provided to facilitate solder wicking Solder
to the modules underside. This
allows for very quick hand soldering PCB Pads
Castellations
for prototyping and small volume
production.
Figure 18: Soldering Technique
If the recommended pad guidelines have been followed, the pads will protrude
slightly past the edge of the module. Use a fine soldering tip to heat the board
pad and the castellation, then introduce solder to the pad at the modules edge.
The solder will wick underneath the module providing reliable attachment. Tack
one module corner first and then work around the device taking care not to
exceed the times listed below.
300
Ideal Curve
Limit Curve
250
Temperature (oC)
The modules are housed in a hybrid SMD package that supports hand or
automated assembly techniques. Since the modules contain discrete
components internally, the assembly procedures are critical to ensuring the
reliable function of the modules. The following procedures should be reviewed
with and practiced by all assembly personnel.
220 oC
210 oC
200
180 oC
150
Reflow Zone
125 oC
20-40 Sec.
Soak Zone
100
2 Minutes Max.
50
Ramp-up
Preheat Zone
2-2.3 Minutes
Cooling
1-1.5 Minutes
0
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
Time (Seconds)
ANTENNA CONSIDERATIONS
The choice of antennas is a critical and
often overlooked design consideration.
The range, performance, and legality of
an RF link are critically dependent upon
the antenna. While adequate antenna
performance can often be obtained by
trial and error methods, antenna design
and matching is a complex task. A
professionally designed antenna, such
as those from Linx, will help ensure Figure 20: Linx Antennas
maximum performance and FCC
compliance.
Linx transmitter modules typically have an output power that is slightly higher
than the legal limits. This allows the designer to use an in inefficient antenna,
such as a loop trace or helical, to meet size, cost, or cosmetic requirements and
still achieve full legal output power for maximum range. If an efficient antenna is
used then some attenuation of the output power will likely be needed. This can
be accomplished easily by using the LVLADJ line or with a T-pad attenuator. For
more details on T-pad attenuator design, please see application note #00150.
A receiver antenna should be optimized for the frequency or band in which the
receiver operates and minimize the reception of off-frequency signals. The
efficiency of the receivers antenna is critical to maximizing range-performance.
Unlike the transmitter antenna, where legal operation may mandate attenuation
or a reduction in antenna efficiency, the receivers antenna should be optimized
as much as is practical.
It is usually best to utilize a basic quarter-wave whip until your prototype product
is operating satisfactorily. Other antennas can then be evaluated based on the
cost, size and cosmetic requirements of the product. You may also wish to
review application note #00500 Antennas: Design, Application, Performance"
ANTENNA SHARING
In cases where a transmitter and receiver
VDD
module are combined to form a transceiver it Transmitter
0.1F
Module 0.1F
Antenna
is often advantageous to share a single
0.1F
antenna. To accomplish this an antenna
GND
switch must be used to provide isolation
0.1F
GND
between the modules so that the full Receiver
Module
transmitter output power is not put on the
0.1F
sensitive front end of the receiver. There are
Select
a wide variety of antenna switches available
Figure 21: Typical Antenna Switch
that are cost-effective and easy to use.
Among the most popular are switches from Macom and NEC. Look for an
antenna switch that has high isolation and low loss at the desired frequency of
operation. Generally, the Tx or Rx status of a switch will be controlled by a
product's microprocessor, but the user may also make selection manually. In
some cases where the characteristics of the Tx and Rx antennas need to be
different or switch losses are unacceptable it may be more appropriate to utilize
two discrete antennas.
Page 14
/4
/4
5. Remove the antenna as far as possible from potential interference sources. Any
frequency of sufficient amplitude to enter the receivers front end will reduce
system range and can even prevent reception entirely. Switching power
supplies, oscillators, even relays can also be significant sources of potential
interference. The single best weapon against such problems is attention to
placement and layout. Filter the modules power supply with a high-frequency
bypass capacitor. Placing adequate groundplane under potential sources of
noise can shunt noise to ground and prevent it from coupling to the RF stage.
Shield noisy board areas whenever practical.
6. In some applications it is advantageous to place
the module and antenna away from the main
CASE
equipment. This can avoid interference
problems and allows the antenna to be oriented
GROUNDPLANE
NUT
(MAY BE NEEDED)
for optimum performance. Always use 50
coax, like RG-174, for the remote feed.
Figure 24: Remote Groundplane
Page 15
ON-LINE RESOURCES
There are literally hundreds of antenna styles and variations that can be
employed with Linx RF modules. Following is a brief discussion of the styles
most commonly utilized. Additional antenna information can be found in Linx
application notes #00100, #00140, and #00500. Linx offers a broad line of
antennas and connectors that offer outstanding performance for low cost.
Whip Style
L=
234
F MHz
Where:
L = length in feet of
quarter-wave length
F = operating frequency
in megahertz
Specialty Styles
Loop Style
Page 16
www.linxtechnologies.com
Latest News
Data Guides
Application Notes
Knowledge Base
Software Updates
If you have questions regarding any Linx product and have Internet access,
make www.linxtechnologies.com your first stop. Our website is organized in an
intuitive format to give you the answers you need in record time. Day or night,
the Linx website gives you instant access to the latest information regarding the
products and services of Linx. It's all here: manual and software updates,
application notes, a comprehensive knowledge base, FCC information and much
more. Be sure to visit often!
www.antennafactor.com
The Antenna Factor division of Linx offers
a diverse array of antenna styles, many of
which are optimized for use with our RF
modules. From innovative embeddable
antennas to low-cost whips, domes to
yagi's, and even GPS, Antenna Factor
likely offers or can design an antenna to
meet your requirements.
www.connectorcity.com
Through its Connector City division, Linx offers a wide
selection of high-quality RF connectors, including FCCcompliant types such as RP-SMAs that are an ideal
match for our modules and antennas. Connector City
focuses on high-volume OEM requirements, which
allows standard and custom RF connectors to be offered
at a remarkably low cost.
Page 17
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
NOTE: Linx RF modules are designed as component devices that require
external components to function. The modules are intended to allow for full Part
15 compliance, however, they are not approved by the FCC or any other agency
worldwide. The purchaser understands that approvals may be required prior to
the sale or operation of the device, and agrees to utilize the component in keeping
with all laws governing its use in the country of operation.
When working with RF, a clear distinction must be made between what is technically
possible and what is legally acceptable in the country where operation is intended. Many
manufacturers have avoided incorporating RF into their products as a result of
uncertainty and even fear of the approval and certification process. Here at Linx our
desire is not only to expedite the design process, but also to assist you in achieving a
clear idea of what is involved in obtaining the necessary approvals to legally market your
completed product.
In the United States the approval process is actually quite straightforward. The
regulations governing RF devices and the enforcement of them are the responsibility of
the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The regulations are contained in the
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 47. Title 47 is made up of numerous volumes,
however, all regulations applicable to this module are contained in volume 0-19. It is
strongly recommended that a copy be obtained from the Government Printing Office in
Washington, or from your local government bookstore. Excerpts of applicable sections
are included with Linx evaluation kits or may be obtained from the Linx Technologies web
site (www.linxtechnologies.com). In brief, these rules require that any device that
intentionally radiates RF energy be approved, that is, tested, for compliance and issued
a unique identification number. This is a relatively painless process. Linx offers full EMC
pre-compliance testing in our HP/Emco-equipped test center. Final compliance testing is
then performed by one of the many independent testing laboratories across the country.
Many labs can also provide other certifications that the product may require at the same
time, such as UL, CLASS A/B, etc. Once your completed product has passed, you will be
issued an ID number that is then clearly placed on each product manufactured.
Questions regarding interpretations of the Part 2 and Part 15 rules or measurement
procedures used to test intentional radiators, such as Linx RF modules, for compliance
with the Part 15 technical standards, should be addressed to:
Federal Communications Commission
Equipment Authorization Division
Customer Service Branch, MS 1300F2
7435 Oakland Mills Road
Columbia, MD 21046
Tel: (301) 725-1585 / Fax: (301) 344-2050 E-Mail: labinfo@fcc.gov
International approvals are slightly more complex, although many modules are designed
to allow all international standards to be met. If you are considering the export of your
product abroad, you should contact Linx Technologies to determine the specific suitability
of the module to your application.
All Linx modules are designed with the approval process in mind and thus much of the
frustration that is typically experienced with a discrete design is eliminated. Approval is
still dependent on many factors, such as the choice of antennas, correct use of the
frequency selected, and physical packaging. While some extra cost and design effort are
required to address these issues, the additional usefulness and profitability added to a
product by RF makes the effort more than worthwhile.
Page 18
RESEARCH RF OPTIONS
ORDER EVALUATION KIT(S)
NOTE #
00100
00125
00130
00140
00150
00160
00232
00500
Disclaimer
Linx Technologies is continually striving to improve the quality and function of its products; for
this reason, we reserve the right to make changes without notice. The information contained in
this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate as of the time of publication. Specifications are based
on representative lot samples. Values may vary from lot to lot and are not guaranteed. Linx
Technologies makes no guarantee, warranty, or representation regarding the suitability or
legality of any product for use in a specific application. None of these devices is intended for
use in applications of a critical nature where the safety of life or property is at risk. The user
assumes full liability for the use of product in such applications. Under no conditions will Linx
Technologies be responsible for losses arising from the use or failure of the device in any
application, other than the repair, replacement, or refund limited to the original product purchase
price. Some devices described in this publication are patented. Under no circumstances shall
any user be conveyed any license or right to the use or ownership of these patents.
2005 by Linx Technologies, Inc. The stylized
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are the trademarks of Linx Technologies, Inc.
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