-

- 1 :

www.guezouri.org

- 01 2013

236 = 94 + 139 + x x = 3
92 = 38 + z z = 54

-2
( .
( ) . (1

n
E

- 3 ) (2

92 p + 144 n

4 :

Elib = ( 235,0134 138,8882 93,8946 2,0174 ) 931,5

Elib = 198,6MeV

: 1g

1
= 5,08 1023 MeV
235

Xe

Elib = 198,6 6,02 1023

139

Sr + El

94

El

235

El

5 1 :

4, 2 1010
= 2,62 1023 MeV
1,602 1013
1 t 2,62 1023 MeV
5,08 1023 MeV

=E

U+ n
1
0

m 2 t

1
+ 139
54 Xe + 3 0 n

6 :
7

. E = P t = 900 10 3,15 10 = 2,83 1016 J = 1,77 1029 MeV

1 :

94
38 Sr

+ 01n

235
92U

235
92

Elib

E ' = 5,08 1023 106 = 5,08 1029 MeV

:

1,77 1029
E
= 100
100  35%
'E
5,08 1029

=r
GUEZOURI Aek , Lyce Maraval Oran
Site : www.guezouri.org
, e-mail : guezouria@gmail.com
Tl : 07 73 34 31 76

di
=E
-1
dt
u
i = R ): (1
R1

( R1 + r ) i + L

)(1

=E

uR
d u
+L R
R1
dt R1

) ( R1 + r

u R L du R
+
=E
R1 R1 dt

) ( R1 + r

du R R1 + r
E R1
= uR
+
dt
L
L
-2

di
( = 0
dt

) (1

( R1 + r ) I 0 = E

E

R1 + r

= I0

)(2

E
E
E
=A

= i = I 0 = Ae0 :
- 3 i = Ae t = 0
R1 + r
R1 + r
R1 + r

E 12
=
( I 0 = 5 0,02 = 0,1A : ) (2 = 120
= R1 + r . r = 20
I 0 0,1
= 5 ms . L = ( R2 + r ) = 5 103 ( 220 + 20 ) = 1, 2 H
( t = 2,5 ms ) i = 3 0,02 = 0,06 A ( .

1 2
2
Li = 0,5 1, 2 ( 0,06 ) = 2,16 103 J :
2

-
- 1 : H A1

= Eb

[ C H 3C O O H ] = 2 4,1 2
C H 3C O O

)(1

C H 3C O O H + H 2O = C H 3C O O + H 3O + C H 3C OO = H 3O +

)(2
[C H 3C OOH ] = C A1 H 3O +
)[CH 3COOH ] = 24,12 CH 3COO = 24,12 10 3,4 : (1

) 24,12 10 3,4 = C A1 10 3,4 : (2 C A1 = 0,01 mol / L

. C A2 = 0,01 mol / L
: H A2 6,94 10 2,9 = C A2 10 2,9
2 pH
) ) . ( HCOOH
-3

: [ C H 3C O O H ] = 1

VB = 5mL

C H 3C O O

. VBE = 2 5 = 10mL

C A1V A1 = C BVBE

10 2 10
= 10mL
0,01

= . V A1

C BV AE 10 2 20
=
VBE = 10 2 = 20mL : = 20mL
C A2
0,01
4 15mL VB = 15 10 = 5mL .
= V A2

:
2
Na + = C BVB = 10 5 = 3,3 10 3 mol / L

V +V
15
A1
B

GUEZOURI Aek , Lyce Maraval Oran

Site : www.guezouri.org
, e-mail : guezouria@gmail.com
Tl : 07 73 34 31 76

CH 3COOH
C A1 V A
C A1 V A xm

OH
= CH 3COO
0
C B VB
C B VB xm
xm

C B VB xm = 0 OH

H 2O

x m = C BVB = 10 2 5 10 3 = 5 10 5 mol

CH 3COO = 5 10 = 3,3 10 3 mol / L

0,015

[CH 3COOH ] =

C A1V A1 xm 10 2 10 10 3 5 10 5 5 10 5
=
=
= 3,3 10 3 mol / L
V A1 + VB
0,015
0,015

. [CH 3COOH ] = CH 3COO :

CH 3COOH + HCOO , Na

) = HCOOH + (CH COO

3

, Na

-
-1

CH 3COOH + HCOO = HCOOH + CH 3COO :

CH 3COO [HCOOH ] K

K=
= A1

K A2

CH
COOH
HCOO
[ 3
]

-2

. HCOOH / HCOO K A2 CH 3COOH / CH 3COO K A1

(2)

CH 3COO
= 3,4 + Log 24,12 = 4,78
pK A1 = pH Log
CH
COOH
[ 3
]

K = 10 (

pK A 2 pK A1)

: pK A2 pK A1

CH 3COO
= 2,9 + Log 6,94 = 3,74
pK A2 = pH Log
CH
COOH
[ 3
]
. K 0,1 ( 2)
: 3

C A1 V1 xm = 0
x m = C A1V1
C V2 = 2C A1V1 = 2 x m :

CH 3COOH + HCOO = CH 3COO + HCOOH

0
0
C A1 V1
C V2
x
x
C A1 V1 x
C V2 x
C A1 V1 x f
C V2 x f
xf
xf

C A1 V1 xm

C V2 xm
K=

xm
x f2

xm

(C A1V1 x f )( 2C A1V1 x f )

1
C A1V1 2C A1V1
1
1

x f

xf

= 0,33

0,1 =

1
1
2

1
1

f2

(1 f )( 2 f )

f2

(1 f )( 2 f )

HCOO
CH 3COO

pH - 4
pH = pK A1 + Log
pH = pK A2 + Log
[ HCOOH ]
[CH 3COOH ]
4
xf
CH 3COO = 3,3 10 = 1,110 3 mol / L x f = 10 2 0,1 0,33 = 3,3 10 4 mol
= 0,33

C A1V1
0,300

pH = 4,8 + Log

1,1
= 4,5
2, 2

[CH 3COOH ] =

C A1V1 x f
V1 + V2

10 2 0,1 3,3 10 4
= 2, 2 10 3 mol / L
0,300

 :
- 1 ) : (C
[ I 2 ] = 0,008 mol / L .
) : (A .
) : (B .
.
-2
:

n ( I 2 ) = [ I 2 ] (V1 + V2 ) = 8 10 0, 2 = 1,6 103 mol

3

2 SO4 2

I2

2I

S2O82

) x = n ( I 2 x = 1,6 103 mol

xm = 2 103 mol

4 103

2 103

2x

4 103 2 x

2 103 x

xm

4 103 2 xm

2 103 xm

. x < xm
-3
( .

2 xm

( 2S2O32 + I 2 = 2 I + S4O6 2 :
0,5CVE
0,5 0,01 8, 2
1
=
= 3,7 104 mol / L n ( I 2 ) = n S2O32
= ] [ I2
2
110
) (V + 100

110
= 11
10

= F

[ I 2 ]0 = 3,7 104 11 = 4,07 103 mol / L

( .
:
1
) ( Janus
.
2
(

G
M M G
FS / J = G J 2 S u
RJ

Janus

( )( .
3

RJ
GM S

- 3 Janus

= 5,67 1026 kg

T = 2 :

39, 44 1,59 108

) ( 64680

11

6,67 10

4 2 RJ 3

4 Janus vJ

GT

= MS

GM S
RJ

G
FS / J

G
u

= vJ 2

Saturne

M S GM S
1
1
25
= M J vJ 2

= 23, 2 10 J
2
2 3 108 R J

= Ec

GUEZOURI Aek , Lyce Maraval Oran

Site : www.guezouri.org
, e-mail : guezouria@gmail.com
Tl : 07 73 34 31 76