Power systems

Get the power of 6

C. Erika Ramirez S
IBM Power Systems BUE

2008 IBM Corporation

Agenda

Understanding Operating Systems Market

Power Systems Strategy

Real World applications

Green Data Center

Q&A

2008 IBM Corporation

OS Market

2008 IBM Corporation

Build from System p strength in the Unix space

Server Workloads

by OS, 2005

System p strongholds

Customer Spending ($M)

$20,000

$19.2B

$6.1B

$18.8B

$10.8B
Other

$18,000
Technical

$16,000
$14,000

Web Infr.

$12,000

IT Infr.

$10,000

Collaborative

$8,000
App. Dev.

$6,000
$4,000

Decision Support

$2,000

Business
Processing

$0
Windows

Linux

Unix

Other

IDC 06
2008 IBM Corporation

Worldwide momentum
UNIX Server Rolling Four Quarter Average Revenue Share
40%

POWER6
Live Partition
Mobility

35%

30%

25%

POWER4

POWER5

LPARs

Advanced POWER
Virtualization

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%
IBM

HP

Sun

Others

Source: IDC Quarterly Server Tracker Q307, November 2007

2008 IBM Corporation

Preliminary View R12 UNIX Servers Market

(All CPU Type running UNIX)

2008 IBM Corporation

UNIX vs. Windows Total Market Forecast

3.3%

14.3%
3%

Forecast for UNIX

Systems is always
positive, double digit
growth are forecasted
in 2008 and 2010.

26.9%

Source: IDC Server Tracker 3Q07

Source: IDC Server Tracker 3Q07

2008 IBM Corporation

Power Systems
Strategy

2008 IBM Corporation

Cost of Operations: Power, cooling and systems

management costs are growing concerns and
constraining growth
Spending (US$B)

Installed Base
(M Units)

$300

Many Servers,
Much Capacity,
Low Utilization =
$140B unutilized
server assets

50

Power and cooling costs rising 8 fold

$250

45

Server mgmt and admin costs rising 4 fold

New server spending

40
35

$200

30
$150

25
20

$100

15
10

$50

5
$0
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10

19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99

Source: IDC, Worldwide Server Power and Cooling Expense 2006-2010, Document #203598, Sept. 2006

2008 IBM Corporation

The real costs that impact the bottom line

Cost of operations
Installed Base
(M Units)

Spending
(US$B)

$300

50

Power and cooling costs rising 8 fold

$250

Server mgmt and admin costs rising 4 fold

New server spending

$200

45
40
35
30

$150

25
20

$100

15
10

$50

Energy Efficiency
Initiative
Data Center
Services &
Solutions

Cool Blue
Portfolio

5
$0
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10

Source: IDC, Worldwide Server Power and Cooling Expense 2006-2010, Document #203598, Sept. 2006

Environmental
Responsibility

2008 IBM Corporation

Performance you can count on as your business grows

Cost of acquisition is greatly improved
Long-Term
Technology
Investments

Scale Up / Consolidated Platforms

Scale Up, Scale Out

& Scale Within

Multi-core Copper
National Medal of
Technology

Semi-conductor
breakthroughs

Sustained
Price/
Performance
Leadership

Highly Scalable
IBM Systems-

#1

e
al
c
S

i
ith

a
rtu
i
/v

n
tio
a
liz

Scale Out / Distributed Platforms

Cascading mainframe
technology advancements

IBM Systems consistently

leads in more than 70+
industry leadership
benchmarks
2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Systems provide the scalability, openness &

flexibility needed for an integrated, dynamic IT
infrastructure
Scale UP

Scale Up / Consolidated Platforms

Enterprise SMP
IBM System
Storage
z/OS
Linux

AIX i5/OS
Linux Linux
AIX
Windows

IBM BladeCenter
IBM System
Windows
Linux
Solaris

Windows
AIX
Linux
Solaris

Scale Out / Distributed Platforms

Scale OUT

2008 IBM Corporation

RAS - Processor History - 2001 - 2007

Multithreading
Memory Cntrl on Chip
Quad-Core

Dual-Core
1 GHz
Distribute Switch

POWER4
414 mm2
1.1 1.3 GHz

2001

POWER4+
267 mm2
1.5 1.9 GHz

2002

2003

POWER5
389 mm2
1.65 1.9 GHz

2004

2005

Enhanced Multithreading
Memory Cntrl on Chip
>4 GHz

POWER5+
245 mm2
1.9 2.3 GHz

2006

POWER6
341 mm2
3.5 4.7 GHz

2007

2008
2008 IBM Corporation

IBMs History of Virtualization Leadership

1967
IBM develops
Hypervisor
that would
become VM
on the
mainframe

1973

IBM
announces
first machines
to do Physical
Partitioning

1987

IBM
announces
LPAR on the
mainframe

1997

POWER
LPAR design
begins

In our opinion, they [System p servers] bring

mainframe-quality virtualization capabilities to
the world of AIX.

2001
IBM introduces
LPAR in
POWER4
based
systems with
AIX

2004

Advanced
POWER
Virtualization
ships

Advanced POWER Virtualization

on IBM System p servers

- Ulrich Klenke, CIO, rku.it

January 2006

Timeline reference http://www.levenez.com/unix/history.html#01

Client quote source: rku.it case study published at http://www.ibm.com/software/success/cssdb.nsf/CS/JSTS-6KXPPG?OpenDocument&Site=eserverpseries

2008 IBM Corporation

Advanced POWER Virtualization Option

Dynamically Resizable

3
Cores

6
2
Cores Cores

6
Cores

AIX
V5.2

Storage
Sharing
Ethernet
Sharing

AIX
V5.3

AIX V5.3
AIX V5.3
AIX V5.3

Linux

AIX V5.3

Micro-Partitioning
AIX V5.3
Linux
Linux

Virtual
I/O Server
Partition

Micro-Partitioning
 Share processors across
multiple partitions
 Minimum Partition: 1/10
processor
 AIX V5.3 / V6
 Linux

Virtual I/O Server

Virtual I/O paths

POWER Hypervisor
Web
Browser

HMC

 Shared Ethernet
 Shared SCSI & Fiber
Channel
 Integrated Virtualization
Manager

Live Partition Mobility

(SoD)

IVM

2008 IBM Corporation

AIX Live Application Mobility

Move a running Workload Partition from one server to another
for outage avoidance and multi-system workload balancing
AIX # 1

Workload
Partition
ERP

Workload
Partition
Database

Workload
Partition
Web

AIX # 2

Workload
Partition
QA

Application
Partition
Dev

Workload
Partition
Billing

Workload
Partition
Manager

Workload
Partition
Data Mining

Policy

Works on any hardware supported by AIX 6, including POWER5

2008 IBM Corporation

Real Applications

2008 IBM Corporation

Technology advancements that can foster innovation

IBM Systems deliver innovation at every level
Service-Oriented Architecture
Self-managing Autonomic Technologies
Information Lifecycle Management

BladeCenter
System z

Research & Development

IBM

System p

z/Architecture

System Storage

System i

Power
Architecture

Cell Broadband
Engine(1)

X-Architecture

2008 IBM Corporation

The business of IT must leverage technology to help

deliver business results
Maximize
return on
your IT
investments

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) is working with

IBM to simplify its IT systems, facilitate the sharing of data
and improve its flexibility.
UPMC projects up to a 20% reduction in overall IT costs
due to a major increase in efficiency through server
consolidation and virtualization.

Improve
responsivene
ss of systems
and people

It turns out that the dancing penguins in the film "Happy Feet"
were actually raised on a farm an IBM server farm.

Drive
innovation
with
technology
advancements

IBM and Fraunhofer Institute demonstrated a prototype using

IBMs Cell Broadband Engine Microprocessor at CeBIT 2006.

Australian firm Animal Logic has 73 IBM BladeCenters with 14

HS20 Blade Servers equaling more than 2044 processors.

This solution enables doctors to diagnose illnesses more

quickly and accurately and to plan surgeries better.
2008 IBM Corporation

Ten years ago

Deep Blue changed the worlds perception of what a
computer can do

May 11, 1997

Equitable Center
New York City

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM POWER technology: 10 years of innovation

Each POWER6 core exceeds the performance of Deep Blue
(200M chess moves per sec)

15.53
POWER6
CORE

Deep Blue

Deep Blue

11.38

15.53
POWER6
CORE

1.4 tons / 1,270 kg

POWER6
Microprocessor

GFLOPS
All results current as of 5/21/07. Source: http://www.top500.org/list/1997/11/300 , IBM DEEP BLUE(R) 1.2 GHz, 32 NODE SP2 P2SC, Rpeak:
15.36 GFLOPS, Rmax: 11.38 GFLOPS. Source: http://www.netlib.org/benchmark/performance.pdf , IBM System p 570, 4.7 GHz POWER6, 1 core,
Rpeak: 18.8 GFLOPS, Rmax: 15.53 GFLOPS

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Software and System p

Delivering faster ROI and sustained value at reduced risk

2008 IBM Corporation

 2008 IBM Corporation

Green Data Center

2008 IBM Corporation

Energy efficiency: Why we need green data centers

Highly energy-intensive and rapidly growing

Consume 10 to 100 times more energy per square foot
than a typical office building

Large potential impact on electricity supply and distribution

USA data centers used about 45 billion kWh in 2005

At current rates, power requirements could double in 5 years
What is the greatest facilities problem
with your primary data center? Gartner 2006

Expense to power and cool installed base ($US )

$100

Excessive heat

$80

Insufficient power

$70
$60

Insufficient raised floor

$40

Excessive facility cost

48%

52%

57%

62%

67%

71%

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

$20
$0

Poor location

2005

None of the above

Power & cooling spend

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

New server spend

35%

2008 IBM Corporation

Energy efficiency: What is a green data center?

Green data centers are efficient
and environmentally responsible
in five strategic business aspects

IBM client are seeing results:
Up to 40% reduction in power
and cooling
Potential 20% increase in
server/storage utilization
Some have achieved 80%
reduction in data center space

Diagnose
Get the facts to
understand your energy
use and opportunities for
improvement

Manage &
Measure

Build
Plan, build, and
upgrade to energy
efficient
data centers

Seize control with

Green Data
Center

Virtualize
Implement virtualization
and other innovative
technologies

power
management
software

Cool
Use innovative
cooling solutions

2008 IBM Corporation

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrBgF-BS-qo

2008 IBM Corporation

Q&A
2008 IBM Corporation

Thank you!
C. Erika Ramirez S
ceramire@mx1.ibm.com

2008 IBM Corporation