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OROI AFHGHMATOLOGIAS
Est ash
(pr keitai gia th sc sh tou afhght e ta pr swpa thV istor aV).
Mhdenik = tan coue afhght
pantogn sthV).

xw ap th dr sh (afhght V

Exwterik = o afhght V gnwr zei lig tera ap ta pr swpa .thV

af ghshV.
Eswterik = o afhght V gnwr zei sa kai ta pr swpa. thV istor aV.
Optik gwn a
(pr keitai gia th sc sh tou afhght e thn up qesh)
Eswterik optik gwn a = tan h af ghsh g netai ap to basik
k poio llo pr swpo tou rgou.

rwa

Exwterik optik gwn a = tan h afhght V den up rcei sa sto rgo.

O t poV tou afhght
1. se sc sh e th suetoc tou sth istor a :
oodihghtik V = lab nei roV sthn istor a pou afhge tai wV
prwtagwnist V, wV parathrht V aut pthV rturaV
eterodihghtik V = den lab nei kaq lou roV sthn istor a pou
afhge tai.
2. scetik e to afhghatik ep pedo
Afhghatik ep peda
- To exwdihghtik ep pedo = af ghsh gegon twn pou e nai exwterik se
sc sh e to ke eno, p.c h ep klhsh sth o sa tou O rou.
- Dihghtik
endodihghtik ep pedo = ta gegon ta pou an koun sthn
k ria af ghsh, p.c oi perip teieV tou Oduss a

MARIA CRHSTOU

- etadihghtik
upodihghtik ep pedo = deutere ousa af ghsh pou
egkibwt zetai sth k ria af ghsh, p.c h af ghsh tou Oduss a stouV
Fa akeV gia tiV progen stereV perip teieV tou..

Me krit rio to afhghatik ep pedo kai th suetoc touV sthn

istor a oi t poi tou afhght e nai:
- exwdihghtik V-eterodihghtik V = afhght V pr tou baqo kai
afhge tai se tr to pr swpo ia istor a sthn opo a den suet cei,
p.c o afhght V thV Ili daV.
- exwdihghtik V-oodihghtik V = afhght V pr tou baqo pou
afhge tai thn k ria istor a, h opo a apotele kai th dik tou
istor a, p.c o afhght V sthn istor a en V aical tou
- endodihghtik V-eterodihghtik V = o afhght V de terou baqo pou
an kei sthn k ria istor a kai afhge tai se etadihghtik ep pedo
ia deutere ousa istor a sthn opo a de suet cei,
p.c H Secraz t stiV c lieV kai ia n cteV.
- endodihghtik V-oodihghtik V afhght V = afhght V deut rou
baqo pou an kei sthn k ria istor a kai afhge tai se
etadihghtik ep pedo thn proswpik tou istor a, p.c h na tou
Giwrg sto a rtha thV htr V ou.

O afhghatik V cr noV
* o cr noV thV istor aV = de cnei to p so kai to p te diadraat sthkan
ta gegon ta thV af ghshV.
o afhghatik V cr noV pore na e nai wV proV th seir
parous ashV twn gegon twn:
- euq graoV ( parousi zei ta gegon ta se fusik seir ).
- Me anacron eV (parousi zei ta gegon ta se diaforetik cronik
seir ).
E te wV anadroik V afhg seiV ( flaV pak) e te wV pr droeV
afhg seiV.

MARIA CRHSTOU

o afhghatik V cr noV pore na e nai wV proV to ruq

parous ashV twn gegon twn:
- e epit cunsh
- e epibr dunsh
- e par leiyh lleiyh.
o afhghatik V cr noV pore na e nai wV proV to she o narxhV
thV up qeshV.
- ap thn arc thV up qeshV.
- sto so twn prag twn
Tecnik V e tiV opo eV parabi zetai h fusik cronik seir :
- sto so twn prag twn = o afhght V aV etaf rei sto pio
kr sio she o thV af ghshV kai stera e anadro sto parelq n
parousi zetai ,ti prohg qhke.
- egkibwtis V = oi ikr tereV deutere ouseV afhg seiV sa sthn
k ria af ghsh.
- Par kbash eb lih af ghsh = h anafor se llo q a pou
den cei sc sh e thn up qesh.
- Pro deas V =- h yucologik proetoias a tou anagn sth gia ,ti
qa epakolouq sei.
- Proooikono a = o suggraf aV dhiourge tiV kat llhleV
pro poq seiV ste h plok na exel ssetai fusik .
Ti afhge tai o afhght V
- O qoV = h istor a kai h up qesh en V logotecniko

rgou.

- H orf = ta ulik pou crhsiopoie o logot cnhV gia na fti xei to

rgo, h gl ssa, ta ekfrastik sa.
- Do = h org nwsh twn er n tou ste na apotel soun na
kalodoh no s nolo.
- Plok = o tr poV e ton opo o e ton opo o prowqe tai o qoV.

MARIA CRHSTOU

Oi kuri teroi afhghatiko tr poi

h af ghsh = e nai h kqesh twn gegon twn pou diakr netai se:
- di ghsh = tritopr swph af ghsh e pantogn sth afhght
- hsh = prwtopr swph tritopr swph af ghsh e afhght pou
pa rnei roV sthn af ghsh.
- se eikt tr po = sunduas V hshV kai di ghshV
o di logoV = to roV thV af ghshV pou ta pr swpa sunoilo n se
euq l go kai car zei zwnt nia sto rgo.
H perigraf = anapar stash pros pwn, t pwn. Den etab lletai
pwV h af ghsh.
Sc lio = pareb llontai sc lia, sk yeiV, gn eV tou afhght
ap th ro thV af ghshV.

xw

O ele qeroV pl gioV l goV = o afhght V apod dei se g pr swpo kai

se istorik cr no kruf V sk yeiV kai sunaisq ata, pou den coun
exwterikeute , k poiou ap ta pr swpa thV af ghshV.
O eswterik V on logoV= ap dosh sk yewn, suneir n tou rwa
se a pr swpo kai cr no Enest ta, cwr V thn par bash afhght .
Moi zei e ton euq l go, all le poun pa leV, r ata lektik kai
eisagwgik ..

Ta shantik tera logotecnik re ata

Klassikis V = to klassik rgo t cnhV e nai t leio scetik e th
orf kai to periec en tou.
Roantis V = carakthristik tou to p qoV, h l ph, h nostalg a kai
parousi sthke ton 18o ai na wV ant drash ston klassikis .
Parnassis V = epn etai ap thn klassik arcai thta,
parousi sthke wV ant drash ston roantis . Ta poi ata coun
telei thta orf V cwr V p qoV.

MARIA CRHSTOU

Realis V = o suggraf aV afhge tai antikeienik ta gegon ta kai

thre ap stash ap aut ., en tan kr nei thn astik koinwn a kai ta
ide dh thV coue ton koinwnik realis .
Natouralis V = anaparist thn w pragatik thta kai thn an qikh
sucn pleur tou anqr pou. Den pr pei na sugc etai e ton realis .
Epresionis V = perigr fetai h pragatik thta ci antikeienik
all sa ap feugal eV entup seiV. Anapt cqhke sth zwgrafik kai
th logotecn a
Subolis V = anapt cqhke sth Gall a ton 19o ai na kai
etaceir zetai s bola gia na ekfr sei sunaisq ata kai ap yeiV.
Parousi zei katast seiV pou bi nontai baqi sa aV.
Monternis V = ap ta t lh tou 19ou ai na genn qhke wV ant drash se
genik paradekt ax eV kai ap yeiV, coue ele qero st co kai
antipoihtik V l xeiV.
Expresionis V = o k soV apotup netai sa ap ia ananew nh
t cnh. crhsiopoio ntai h paroo wsh kai h etafor , en up rcoun
stoice a fantas aV p ra ap th logik .
Uperrealis V = d cetai ia uperpragatik thta akri ap th
logik . Up sth epirro ap thn yucan lush. Sthn po hsh le pei h
st xh, oi st coi k bontai se poll V seir V kai oi l xeiV g nontai
aut noeV.

MARIA CRHSTOU

Bibliograf a:
Mpal skaV K. : Neoellhnik po hsh, Aq na, Epikair thta, 1980.
Par shV I. Par shV N., Lexik Logotecnik n rwn, O.E.D.B.
Ke ena Neoellhnik V Logotecn aV, (to bibl o tou kaqhght ), O.E.D.B
ekd. e, 1990.

MARIA CRHSTOU