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O ill ti
Oscillations
Waves
Sound
Stationary waves
Acoustics of Buildings
Vikasana - CET 2012
(4) sec
(4) 20
20m/s
/
Vikasana - CET 2012
02.Solution:F a body
For
b d executing
ti SHM,
SHM
K.E= m2(A2-y2)
KE (K
K.E.=(
K.E)
E)max when
h Y=0
Y 0 ((mean position)
iti )
(K.E)max= m2A2= m (v)2max
16 1/2 x 0
16=1/2
0.32
32 x ((v))2max
(v)2max =100
( )max= 10 m/s.
(v)
/
A
Ans:
(1)
(1).
(2)540
(3)720
(4) 360
Vikasana - CET 2012
03.Solution:Ph
Phase
diff
difference = (2 / ) x path
th diff
y=6Sin2 ((2t-0.1x)mm
y
)
y=A sin 2 (t/T- x/ )
comparing, =1/0.1= 10mm
Phase diff=(2
diff (2 /10) X 2 = 2 x1800/ 5 = 720
Answer: (3)
Vikasana - CET 2012
be increased by
(1) 50%
(2) 100%
(3) 125%
5%
((4)) 150%
50%
04.Solution:- Intensity
of any wave is
directly proportional to the square of the
amplitude.Therefore, when the amplitude
becomes 1.5 times (increment by 50%)
g
value, the intensity
y becomes
the original
2.25 times (1.52 times) the original
intensity The increment in intensity is
intensity.
125%
A
Ans:
(3)
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(2) 2m
(3) 8m
(4) 4m
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05. Solution:y=8sin
8 i [ (t/10(t/10 x/4
/4 ) + / 3]
Rearranging
y=8sin
8 i [ 2 (t/20
(t/20- x/8
/8 ) + / 3]
Standard equation
y=8sin
8 i [ 2 (t/T
(t/T- x/
/ ) + ]]
Comparing
=8m
8
Ans: (3)
Vikasana - CET 2012
(2) v/5
((4)) v/7
/
06.Solution
Lett the
L
th density
d
it off H2 , H= 2 , then
th the
th density
d
it off O2 will
ill
be O2= 32
The density
y of mixture
m = 3/5 x H +2/5 x O2
= 3/5 x 2 + 2/5 x 32
= 14
But vm / vH2 = H / m
= 2 / 14
= 1 / 7
vm = v / 7
Ans; (4)
Vikasana - CET 2012
(2) 1 : 3
(3) 1 : 100
(4) 1000 : 1
09.Solution
If n is
i the
th frequency
f
off the
th 1st tuning
t i fork
f k
then
n, n+5,
+5 n+10,.2n
+10
2
This is in A.P
an=a+(n-1)d
+( 1)d
2n=n+(20-1)5
n=95
95 H
Hz & 2
2n=190
190 H
Hz
A
Answer:
(4)
10.
An observer moves towards a
stationary
t ti
source off sound,
d with
ith a velocity
l it
one fifth of the velocity of sound. What is
th percentage
the
t
i
increase
i the
in
th apparentt
frequency?
(1)0.2%
(2) 0.5%
(3) 5%
(4) 20%
Vikasana - CET 2012
10.Solution
Apparent frequency,
f1= ( v+v0/v)f
[f1 =( v-v0/v-vs)f]
= (v+v/5/v)f
=(6v/5v)f]
=1.2f
% iincrease iin ffrequency
= ( f1- f/f ) 100
= ( 1.2f
1 2f - f/f ) 100
= (0.2f/f) 100
= 20%
Answer(4)
Vikasana - CET 2012
(4) 200 Hz
Answer: (4)
(2) 3f/2
(3) f
(4) 3f
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13.Solution:
13.Solution:f0= v/2l0 = f, for open pipe
fc= v/4lc = (v/4xl0 / 2 ) = v/2l0 = f , for
closed
l
d pipe
i
Answer: (3)
Vikasana - CET 2012
15.Sabines
15
S bi formula
f
l for
f reverberation
b ti
time is written as
(1) T=0.156 V / as
(2) T=0.165 V / as
(3 T= as /0.156V
(4) T=0.165s/ aV
(2) 1/3cm
(3) 2/3cm
(4) 3/2cm
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l = loop length
(2) 380 Hz
(3) 381 Hz
(4) 387 Hz
Vikasana - CET 2012
(2) 240 Hz
(3) 268 Hz
(4) 360 Hz
(4) 3/2A
((2)) 0.16m/s
(3) 0.25m/s
0 25m/s
(4) 0.5m/s
0 5m/s
(4) 10 m
Vikasana - CET 2012
23.Solution:y(x,t)
( ) =0.03A
0 03A sin
i (2t(2 0.01x)
0 01 )
y(x,t) =0.03A sin 2(t- 0.01x/2)
standard equation is
y(x t) =A sin2(t/T x / )
y(x,t)
comparing
2/0.01=
=
2/0 01 200 m
Answer: (2)
Vikasana - CET 2012
24. The
24
Th ratio
i off speed
d off sound
d in
i
nitrogen gas to that in helium gas at
300K iis
(1) (2/7)
(2) (1/7)
(3) 3/5
(4)
6/5
24.Solution:
24
Solution:-For
For a gas
V=(p / ) = (RT / M) (since PV=RT)
Wh
Where
M iis the
th molecular
l
l mass & R is
i the
th gas
constant
vN2 / vHe=
MHe / MN2 =
4 / 28
= 1 / 7 =1/ 7
Ans : (2)
Vikasana - CET 2012
((2)) One
(3) Four
(4) Eight
((2)) One
(3) Four
(4) Eight
(2) 6.05 A0
(3) 1.21 A0
(4) 2.42 A0
27.Solution:1.21
Answer: ((3))
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(4)
( ) L (T
( / M))
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(2) T 1/V2
(3) T 1/V
(4) T V
30 Reverberation
30.
Re erberation time is
(1) The time taken for the intensity of sound to
decrease to zero
(2) The time taken for the intensity of sound to
decrease to one millionth of its initial value
from the moment source of sound has
ceased to produce sound
Vikasana - CET 2012
30.Solution:B d
By
definition,
fi i i
the
h reverberation
b
i
time
i
is
i
The time taken for the intensity of sound
to decrease to one millionth of its initial
value from the moment source of sound
has ceased to produce sound.
Answer: (2)
( )
31.Solution:31
Solution:
f T
therefore frequency of note increases
with increase of tension
Answer: (2)
Vikasana - CET 2012
( ) 330 Hz
(1)
(2) Combination of frequencies 330, 990,
1650, 2310Hz
(3) Combination of frequencies 330, 660,
990 1320
990,
1320, 1650 Hz
(4) Combination of frequencies 300, 900,
1500 2100
1500,
2100, H
Hz
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34 S l i
34.Solution:Since 10 beats are produced with a tuning
fork of frequency 480 Hz, The frequency of
string must be 480+ 10 or 480-10
i.e. f1 = 490 Hz or 470 Hz
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(3) Double
(4) Half
35 Solution:
35.Solution:Apparent frequency f1 = (v/ v+ vs) f
But vs= v
f1= (vs/ 2vs)f
f1= f/2
Answer: (4)
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T H A N K YO U