MDBELI SEGDIGK

CAN / COULD
Formai kpzs
He can read. He cant/cannot read. Can he read?
He can be reading. He cant /cannot be reading. Cant/Cannot he be reading?
He could have worked. He couldnt have worked. Could he have worked?
He could have been reading. He couldnt have been reading. Could he have been reading?
- kpessg: He is a great artist. He can draw beautiful pictures.
(mltbeli) He was a great artist. He could draw beautiful pictures.
befejezett jelen: have/has been able to
befejezett mlt: had been able to
jv: will be able to
befejezett jv: will have been able to
feltteles: would be able to, could
- lehetsg: They have a lot of money. They can travel a lot.
bizonytalanabb: -Whose is this scarf? - It could be Anns.
- krs: Can you bring me some milk? I cant make dinner without it.
udvariasabb: Could you offer me some elegant restaurant? I dont know the city.
- engedly: All right. You can go to the disco.
- javaslat: You can go to the museum or you could see a film in the cinema.
- bizonyossg, valsznsg, felttelezs: She can be at home now. Lets phone her.
They cant work here. Nobody knows them.
(mltbeli) He cant have made such a big mistake. He is so perfect.
valszntlenebb: She could be at home. Im not so sure.
(mltbeli) I dont know where they are. They could have been lost.
MAY / MIGHT
Formai kpzs:
He may work. He may not work. May he work?
He may be working. He may be not working. May he be working?
He may have worked. He may have not worked. May he have worked?
He may have been working. He may not have been working. May he have been working?
- engedly: You may borrow my book whenever you like.
- krs: May I use your phone?
bizonytalanabb: Might I borrow your car for the night?
- lehetsg: Luggage may be left in the left luggage office.
bizonytalanabb: Lets go to the Browns. We might get some information from them.
befejezett jelen: have/has been allowed to
befejezett mlt: had been allowed to
jv: will be allowed to
befejezett jv: will have been allowed to
feltteles: would be allowed to, might

- bizonyossg, valsznsg, felttelezs: -Where is John? -I dont know. He may be outside.

bizonytalanabb: I wont phone Jenny now, because she might be having a rest.
(mltbeli) Its 8.30 so she may have left by now. (lehet, de nem tudjuk biztosan)
Sue wasnt at the party last night. She might have been feeling too tired
to come.
This car is totally crashed! You might have hurt in the accident! (akr meg is
srlhettl volna, de biztosan tudjuk, hogy nem gy trtnt)
- javaslat: May I take your coat?
MUST
Formai kpzs:
He must be at home. He cant (!) be at home. Must he be at home?
He must be working now. He cant (!) be working now. Must he be working now?
He mustnt do this. Mustnt he do this?
He must have been at home. He cant (!) have been at home. Must he have been at home?
He must have been working. He cant (!) have been working. Must he have been working?
- bels knyszer: I must drink it. I am thirsty.
- ers tancs, javaslat: You must drink this medicine. Youll be better soon.
- utasts, parancs: Workers must wear uniform at the factory.
You must come home now. (mother to son)
- ers tilts: You mustnt touch the animals in the zoo.
- ers bizonyossg: He must be on the way here because he isnt at home. (biztos, hogy ton
van)
(mltbeli) He must have been on the way here because he wasnt at home. (biztos,
hogy ton volt)
HAVE TO
Formai kpzs:
She has to work. She doesnt have to work. Does she have to work?
You had to work. You didnt have to work. Did you have to work?
You have had to work. You havent had to work. Have you had to work?
You will have to work. You wont have to work. Will you have to work?
You would have to work. You wouldnt have to work. Would you have to work?
- kls knyszer: My doctor told me I have to drink a lot.
- ktelessg, amely a krlmnyekbl, a szitucibl fakad: I have to go to the dentist.
You have to go home now. (Your mother has just phoned.)
- szksgszersg: We dont have to get up early. Its Sunday.
HAVE GOT TO
Formai kpzs:
I have got to go now. I havent got to go now. Have you got to go now?
- egyszeri, konkrt cselekvsnl: I have got to get the bus into work today.

NEED
Formai kpzs: (csak krdsben s tagadsban hasznlatos)
You neednt bring an umbrella. Need you bring an umbrella?
You neednt have brought an umbrella. Neednt you have brought an umbrella?
- szksgszersg: You neednt come if you dont want to.
(mltbeli) I neednt have gone to the station so early. The train was an hour late.
(nem lett volna szksges)
A tbbi esetben a need figt hasznljuk.
Formai kpzs:
You need to come. You dont need to come. Do you need to come?
She needed to leave earlier. She didnt need to leave earlier. Did she need to leave earlier?
I will need to get some new clothes. I wont need to get some new clothes. Will you need to .?
(kpzse az igeidkben s a szerkezetekben ugyanolyan, mint brmely ms ig)
! You neednt have gone shopping. (Nem lett volna szksges )
You didnt need to go shopping. (Nem volt szksges )
SHOULD / OUGHT TO
Formai kpzs:
I should visit her. I shouldnt visit her. Should I visit her?
I should be learning now. I shouldnt be learning now. Should I be learning now?
I should have visited her. I shouldnt have visited her. Should I have visited her?
She ought to call them. She oughtnt to call them. Ought she to call them?
She ought to be reading. She oughtnt to be reading. Ought she to be reading?
She ought to have called them. She oughtnt to have called them. Oughtnt she to have called
them?
- tancsadsnl: You should try and lose some weight.
(mltbeli) You should have taken all the medicine. (kellett volna)
- enyhe tilts: You shouldnt step on the grass.
(mltbeli) You shouldnt have stepped on the grass.
- kritizls: You shouldnt eat so much. Youll get fat.
(mltbeli) You shouldnt have eaten so much. Now you look like a pig.
- felttelezs: The sun is shining all day so the sea should be quite warm now.
(mltbeli) He should have finished his work by now. Its almost 4 oclock.
SHALL
Formai kpzs:
Shall I/we start?
- felajnls: Shall I carry your bag?
- javaslat, invitls (mi is benne vagyunk): Shall we go out for a meal?
- tancskrs: How shall I begin? Its so complicated. (vlasz r: You should )