,

- :

Colour Youth - LGBTQ

, 2015

 Colour Youth LGBTQ

.: (+30) 694 55 83 395
-mail: info@colouryouth.gr
Web: www.colouryouth.gr
: Colour Youth - LGBTQ
1 : , 2015
ISBN: 978-618-82034-1-9
:
- :
: ,

.
Colour Youth -
LGBTQ .

: www.pestosemas.com


- . ...................................................................................... IX

: . .......... 1
,
2011-2013..................................................................................................................... 2
, . ................................... 4
:
......................................................................................................................... 9
LGBTQI+

/ ........................... 16
. ........................... 18
LGBTQI+ . ..................... 20
Colour Youth
LGBTQI+
2014. .................................................................................................. 24
2015 ( 31/03/2015).......................................................... 25
. ........................................................... 27
Colour Youth LGBTQ
/ ....................................... 29
. .......................................................................................................................... 45

1
LGBTQI+ :

1. ....................................................................... 47
2. , ,
................................................................................................ 49
3. . ........................... 51
3.1. (Lesbian). ...................................................................................... 52
3.2. - (Homosexual)............................................................ 52
3.3. - (Bisexual).................................................................. 52
3.4. * (Trans*)...................................................................................... 52

VI

3.5. (Gay)............................................................................................... 53
3.6. (Queer)........................................................................................... 53
3.7. - (Intersex).................................................................. 53

4. ,
4.1. (Homophobia).................................................................... 54
4.2. (Transphobia)................................................................. 54
4.3. / (Biphobia). .................................... 56
4.4. (heteronormativity),
(heterosexism) cis- (cisnormativity)........... 56
5.
5.1. . ....................................................................... 57
5.2.
. ............................................................. 58
6. , LGBTQI+ :
. ................................... 60
7. LGBTQI+
............................................................................................................ 64
7.1.
. ............................................................... 65
7.2.
/ /
........................................................... 66
7.3. : LGBTQI+
. .................................................................................... 69
7.4. : .......... 74
. .......................................................................................................................... 88

2 /

.................................................................................................................... 93
1. ................................................................................................... 93
2. : / ................................. 94
3. ;............................. 95
4. ........................................................ 96

VII

5. o/. ..................................................... 99
6. (Blumenfeld, 1992).................. 100
7. (). ............................................ 101
7.1. .............................................................................. 101
7.2. ...................................................................................................... 102
7.3. DSM-5..................................... 103
7.4.
. ...................................................................................... 104
7.5. , /
. ........................................................................................ 105
7.6. ................................................... 106
7.7. ......................................... 107
. .................................................................................................................. 109
. ........................................................................................................................ 110

- L GBTQI+
(2014). ............................ 115
-
 & ... 116
III - ............................................ 121
IV - 
& ,
.............................................. 122
V -

.............................. 130
VI -
......................... 134

. .............................................................................. 253

.......................................................... 314
................................................................................... 325

 -

Colur Youth - LGBTQ .
2014, ,
,
, .
/
LGBTQI+ , //
.
:
 , ,
LGBTQI+
 , / / ,

 , /
/ , LGBTQI+ .
, (2015) Colur Youth -
LGBTQ , (2014),
. ,
(,
, ) , , . ,
, / .

:

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, ,
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.
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, ,
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, .
Colur Youth - LGBTQ
( 2012), -

, .
( ) LGBTQI+ , , ,
,
. , ,
.

, 2011-2013
, , (01/10/2011 31/12/2011), /
/ .1 2012 ( ), ,
154 2 154 ( , 2013, . 1-2). ,
,3

.4
154 , 149 5 (Ibid,
. 2). , 27
24,6 (Ibid). , / (79)
(15) (44) (4) (8) (Ibid).
5 - 3 : 1 , 1 , 1
(Ibid). , , 6 (Ibid).
2012 : "() .

, "
(Ibid, . 3). , , -

Colour Youth - LGBTQ

.7
2013 ( - ), 166 8 320 ( , 02 2014, . 5). 9 ,
2012, ,
.10
320 , 297 -
- 23 - 12 (Ibid,
. 6). , 29 (Ibid).
, 297 , / (213)
(14) (4) (66) - 11 (Ibid). , "
,
/
, ( )" (Ibid).
LGBTQI+ :
"() ,
2013, (6) . , , ,
.
16 .
, ,

(. ). 4
, .
,
" (Ibid, .
6-7).

/ , Colour Youth -
LGBTQ .12
,

, 2011 2013:
2011-2013

LGBTQI+

2011

63

63

01/10/2011 31/12/2011

2012

154

154

01/01/201231/12/2012

2013

166

320

23

01/01/201331/12/2013

, .
,
,
.
LGBTQI+ :
"
(/) .
.

.

/ , ,
, :

, .
 (
) (
) " ( , . . . 31).
,
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() . (. 1
). , ,
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, , LGBTQI+ -
- .
2013:
" 12 - 2013
: .
, , , , .
, " (
, 02 2014, . 8).
, , .. ,
, , ,
.13

,
, (. IV)
132 2012,14 , , ,15
2012:
"()

// ,
, ,

" ( , 2013, . 6).
, , 2012, 132/2012:
"() .. 132/2012
. , .. ,

" (Ibid, . 9).
2013,
2013, "
( ) (109)
, . . (43)
. 927/1979" ( , 02
2014, . 10). , .16

, , :
"(...)
. 24/5/2006 , , ,
/
() , .
,
79 .3 , 2008
, , ,

,
, , .
()

, : .
, . (, , , , )
, . , . ,
, .
, ,

, " (Ibid, . 12-13).

, 2013,
" 79 . 3
,
,
. 4139/2013" (Ibid, . 13).
, 2013:
" .. 132/2012

. , .. ,

" (Ibid).
,
(ECRI) ,
,17
, :
"
, "
, ECRI,
" "
(ECRI, 24 2015, . 28).
, "
ECRI


" (Ibid, . 40).
, ECRI, "

" (Ibid).
, 2012,
2013, ,

.18
2013 / - -
,19 .20 , 2011
.21
, , 2013, ,
:
"() , , .
.
3938/2011
.
,
" ( , 2 2014, . 13).22

ECRI, , , ,
, :
 ( 2012)
,
,

10

 ( 2013)

 , 2014-2016
,
 (2013) 79(3) - / -

 4285/2014 ( 2014),23
() :
79(3) 81A ,

,
(ECRI, 24 2015, . 7).
, ECRI
, , :
 12
24 25
" " -
-


 " ", "
" " ": , "
" (Ibid, . 7-8).
, ECRI
:
 12

11

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"
81 "
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"
" (Ibid, .
8-9).

12
, ECRI :
" , ECRI , 12 ,
4 2000. , -

12

. , ECRI ,
1 2005,
,
.26
, ECRI -, 22 2009, 12
14
"27 (Ibid, . 11).
, 2014, "
927/1979 - 2008/913 / ", ECRI / :
" 1.1 927/197928
, ,
, , ,
.
1.4 " (Ibid, .
11). , " 18
. 7 (GPR) ECRI
, , 18 18 , , "29
(Ibid, . 11-12).
" 927/1979 ,
, ,30
. 7, 18 GPR" (Ibid, . 12).
" ECRI 927/1979 , " (Ibid).

13

" 927/1979 . 7 20 GPR ( ,

),
" (Ibid).
" .31 , 4 4285/2014
, 927/1979 " (Ibid).
" 79(3) , , , . . 4285/2014
81 .
4285/2014 79(3) . 81 79(3) (
) . , " (Ibid, . 12-13).
, " 21 . 7
GPR",32 . " ECRI
79(3)"33 (Ibid, . 13). , ECRI, " 81
79(3)"34 (Ibid).
, ECRI
/ :
" 3304/200535 ", , ECRI "

. 7 GPR ECRI"36 (Ibid).
" 3304/2005 , , , , , ,

. , , ,

14

" (Ibid). , " ",37 " ,

. 2(1) 2(3) " (Ibid).
" , . 7 6 GPR ECRI, "38 (Ibid,
. 14).
" 3304/2005 , . 7 8 9 GPR
ECRI"39 (Ibid).
" ECRI 3304/2005
. 7 , : ,
,
,
,

" (Ibid).
" 3304/2005
, 16 17 . 7
GPR ECRI. , 2013, ,
10% ,

. . , . ECRI . , "40 (Ibid, . 14-15).

15

" , .

927/1979, .41 ,
.42
. () ,
. ECRI
. ,
"43 (Ibid, . 15).
" ECRI , . 7 GPR , , " (Ibid).
, ECRI :
" 3304/2005 .
.
, , , . ECRI


, , "44 (Ibid).
" , .45 2010,
() 3304/2005

.

16

, "46
(Ibid).
" ,47 . 7 24 GPR ECRI" (Ibid, .
16).
" ECRI 3304/2005 , .
. , , , , ECRI . 7 . 2 , ,
" (Ibid).
"
,
, , . , ,48 ,
, . ECRI
"49 (Ibid).
" ECRI , ,
. ,
, 31" (Ibid).

LGBTQI+
/
ECRI, , ,
"

17

2009, " (Ibid, . 16). ,

" ,
blog " , ,
, , ,
(Ibid).
ECRI:
"
. ,
, . , " (Ibid).
:
" ECRI
. , , "
(Ibid, . 16-17).
, ECRI, :
" . :

" (Ibid, . 17).
, " - , ", " " (Ibid, .
21).
,
() . :
" - -

18

- 2012.
. ,
" (Ibid).
:
" 2013, , , " (Ibid, .
21-22).
ECRI, / , :
"

,
" (Ibid, . 22).
, ECRI "
, " (Ibid). , "
- / "
" - /
" (Ibid).

(European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights - FRA)
50 ,
.51
:
263 1000 , / (262 1000 ,
.. ) 12 (FRA, 2014, . 60).
26% (35% .. ) /
12 ,
, .. (Ibid, . 63).

19

6% (17% .. ) - - , / -
, .. - 12 (Ibid, . 67).
21% (18% .. ) 12 (Ibid,
. 71).
973 52 1000 ,
(1012 1000 , .. )
12 (Ibid, . 72).
 ,
36% ,
5% , 57% , 3% (32%, 6%, 60% 2%
.. ) (Ibid, . 74).
2% (4% .. ) 12 ,
- - (Ibid, . 77).
, ECRI "
- / 53 " (ECRI, 24 2015, . 22). , " ,
" (Ibid). , " ,
,
, ,

" (Ibid).
, " 100 , , ECRI
", " 4285/2014, 5
" (Ibid).

20

, ECRI " - / . " (Ibid).

, ECRI , :
"
.

(ODIHR) (). ,
. ,
, ,
" (Ibid, . 22-23).
, ECRI:
" , , , ,
, . , , 15 2014 , , 2013, " (Ibid, . 23).

LGBTQI+ .

, , :
48% (47% .. )

12 (FRA, 2014, . 26).
19% (19% .. )
12 ,
(Ibid, . 30).

21

34% (32% .. ) 12
(Ibid, . 34).
25% (18% .. )

12 , (Ibid, . 35).
76% (67% .. )

18 (Ibid,
. 36).
75% (68% .. )
(Ibid, . 38).
96% (91% .. )
/ / (Ibid, .
38).
81% (72% .. )
/ / (Ibid, . 38).
22% (56% .. )


(Ibid, . 43).
23% (42% .. )

(Ibid, . 44).
66% (65% .. )

,
(Ibid, . 46).
33% (30% .. )

22

(Ibid, . 46).
56% (56% .. )

(Ibid, . 46).
6% (10% .. )
(Ibid, . 48).
:
58% (38% .. )
, .. (Ibid, . 81).
7% (22% .. )
, .. (Ibid, . 81).
68% (44% .. ) , ,
, (Ibid, . 83).
45% (37% .. ) , , (Ibid, . 84).
1% (3% .. ) , , , ,
, (Ibid, . 86).
74% (66% .. )
,
, (Ibid, . 87).
46% (50% .. )
, , (Ibid, . 90).
35% (67% ..
) , , ,
(Ibid, . 93).

23

52% (32% .. )
,
(Ibid, . 100).
, :
89% (58% .. )
,
(Ibid, . 108).
90% (76% .. )
(Ibid, . 109).
ECRI , "

" (ECRI, 24 2015, . 39). ,
" 79(3) 4285/2014, 81 "
(Ibid). , " 3304/2005" "
" (Ibid).
, ECRI, , , :
" ,
" (Ibid).
, ECRI, " , ,
- / , . , " (Ibid, . 40).

24

54 Colour Youth - LGBTQ

2014
2014 (01/01/2014-31/12/2014), 41 /55 / - 30 ,56 Colour Youth - LGBTQ . , - 40
41 (97,56%) - 1 (2,43%) . , 40 41 (97,56%) , 1 (2,43%).
, - 25
30 (83,33%) - 5 (16,66%).
23,46 . , - 28
30 (93,33%) - ,
(3,33%) (3,33%).
, 43 7 : , ,
,
/ - .
28,04
31,42 - / -. - 26 41 (63,41%) - 1
, 14 (34,14%), . () ,
- 36 41 (87,80%) - , () , () / -. , ,
- 40 41 (97,56%) - , .
/ , , () 21 41 (51,21%). 6 -

25

(14,63%), 5 (12,19%), 2 (4,87%), 2 (4,87%), 2 (4,87%), 1

(2,43%), 1 (2,43%) 1
(2,43%). , .
/ , - 34 41 (82,92%) -
7 (17,07%). Colour Youth - LGBTQ ,
.
, / , ()
(100%), 18 41 (43,90%) () , 10 41 () (24,39%), 3 41 () (7,31%), 1 (2,43%) () , , 1 (2,43%) () . .
, 41 / ,
4 (9,75%) , , 4 (9,75%)
.
Colour Youth - LGBTQ

2014

41

30

40

2015 ( 31/03/2015)
2015 (01/01/2015-31/03/2015), 15 / - / / - 14 ,57
Colour Youth - LGBTQ . , - 14 15 (93,33%) -
1 (6,66%) . , 13 15

26

(86,66%) , 2 (13,33%).
, - 7 14 (50%) , 5 (35,71%) 2 /queer (14,28%).
22,7 . , - 13 14 (92,85%) - , ( ).
, 15
- 3 -
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15 (86,66%) - ,
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2 (13,33%) 1 (6,66%).
Colour Youth - LGBTQ
, ().
/ , / - 9 15 (60%) -
, 4 (26,66%)
2 (13,33%) . Colour Youth - LGBTQ ,
, , .

27

, / , () (100%), 6 15 (40%) () , (6,66%).

, .
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3 (20%) , , 3 (20%)

.
Colour Youth - LGBTQ

2015

15

14

13

(
31/03/2015)

Colour Youth - LGBTQ ,
, .
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28

, () / / .
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). , ,

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,
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30

,
/ , .
,

, 01 2015.

:
1. (01/10/2011 - 31/12/2011), 63 , 63 , 56 7 . 2011 ( ),
" (30) (12) (10
). , , ( , )". ,
(27) (23) (5), 1 (Ibid). ,
(25), (21),
(4) (2). , " , ( , , )
". . ,
, " " (Ibid). , "
,
, , "
" ,
, " ( (21 2012). 1.10.2011-31.12.2011,
. 1-2. http://rvrn.org/2012/03/%CF%80%CE%B1%
CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%
80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%
CF%89%CE%BD-%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE
%CF%82/, 01 2015).
2. 2012, "
(66 )
(76 ), , . 22 -

31

/-,

. " (
( 2013). 2012, . 1-2. http://
rvrn.org/2013/04/%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CE%AD%CE%
BA%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7-2012/, 01 2015).
3., 107
, 23 , 13 , 3 , 3
, , , (Ibid, . 1).
4.:
" , 24
23 . ,
. ,
,

. () ,

/
". ,
"
" ",
" , , " (Ibid, . 4-5).
5. , 47 , 13 , 12
, 12 , 10 , 7 , 6
, , 6 , 5 , 4 ,
, , ,
, , , , , ,
, , (Ibid, . 2).
6., 2012:
"
, / ,
( ). 2 5 .
, . (
), -

32

,
" (Ibid, . 2).
7. 2012,
: , - ,
, , , , , , ,
, ,
, ,
, , , - , /- () , ; - ,
ETA, ,

(), (),
, , Colour Youth, i-RED
, , PRAKSIS, YsMedia
(Ibid, . 10).
8. , 2013, "
(75 ) (58 ), , , .
. 27 (, ),
1 , 1 /
12 . , 2 3 ,
. , , 26 2013" ( (02 2014). 2013, . 5-6. http://rvrn.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Report2013final.
pdf 01 2015).
9. 166 2013, 103 , 8 , 5 , 15 , 15 , 1 , 5 , 4 , 2 , , , , , ,
(Ibid, . 5). , , , 2013: "

()" (Ibid, . 9).

33

10.: " 33 166

. , (). :
, ,
. , /
. ,
,
.
, , , ,
. , ,
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11. , 51 , 11 , 4
, 164 , 4 , 8 , 3
, 6 , 6 , 1 , 6 ,
3 , 1 , 4 , 6 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 3 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 1 , 1
, 1 1 . , ,
(Ibid, . 6).
12. 2013,
: , - ,
, , , , - , ,
, ,
, , , , , , , - ,
/- (), , ; - , ETA, , (), (),
, , , , Act Up Hellas, ASANTE, Colour
Youth, i-RED , , PRAKSIS,
YsMedia,
( -

34

, (02 2014). 2013, , . 18.

http://www.hlhr.gr/images/site/1010/1035_large/report2013final.pdf, 26 2015).
13. , " , 26
, . 2012, . ,
, " ( , (2014). : , . 28.
http://www.amnesty.org.gr/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/2014-0403-Alaw-into-themselves_report.pdf , 01 2015).
, ,
, "
" . , 2013,
,
. , , , . , ,
,
100 :
,
, .
, 2013, . , . , 25
,
.
2013. ,
. , , , 5 2013. ,
(Ibid, . 43).
14.. VI.
15., , 2012, 132/2012: " ,
, , , -

35

.
,

. .
, , . ,

.

. , ,
, . - - . 154 2012,
. , , ,
,
. , ,
, " ( 2012, .
., . 6-7).
16., 2013:
", 2013 ()
( ). 166 33 .
,
.

. ,

36

.

" ( 2013, . ., . 11).
17. ECRI:
" ECRI .
.
1998, 2002,
2007
2014.
2012.

, ,
,
.
ECRI . .

. (
) .
, ,

. , ,
ECRI.
, : (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) .

.
, .
ECRI .
ECRI .
18 2014. " (European Commission against Racism and Intolerance
- ECRI (24 2015). ECRI ( ), . 5. http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/
monitoring/ecri/Country-by-country/Greece/GRC-CbC-V-2015-001-GRC.pdf, 01 2015).

37

18., 2013:
"
.
// , , , . ,
" ( 2013, . ., . 14).
19. () , , 2013, :
"1. ,
.
2.
.. .
3. ,
, .
5. 7100/4/3 24.5.2006 , , / ,
,
, , , ,
.
6. , .
7. - , .
8. , , " (Ibid, . 16).
, , , :
"
, , ,
. -

38

.
 ,
,
79 . 3 .
 .
 927/1979
.

, .


.
 , ,
,
. .
 7100/4/3



.

, ,
" ( : , . ., . 59-60).
20. , ,
2013, :
"1.

, , .
2.
.. " ( 2013, . ., . 16).

39

21.. VI.
22., ,

. :
" , , , .
,

. ,

,
,
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, :
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. . 10


.
.

.
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, . ., . 46).
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40

. , , , ,
.
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.
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41

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(Ibid, . 55).
23.. VI.
24. "
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, 4 2000
,



, 4 1950 (
)

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1. , , , ,
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2

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42

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43

, , . 55-59. http://www.echr.coe.int/
Documents/Convention_ELL.pdf, 01 2015).
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" , ECRI , 12 , 4
2000. ,
.
, ECRI ,
1 2005, , . , ECRI -,
22 20092, 12
14 " ( ECRI (
), . ., . 11).
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27. .
28.. VI.
29. .
30. .
31. .
32. .
33. .
34. .
35.. VI.
36. .
37. .
38. .
39. .
40. .
41. .
42. .
43. .
44. .

44

45. .
46. .
47. .
48. .
49. .
50. FRA LGBT.
51. - ( )
- ( ),
2012, 93.079 - 18 - , / , (European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights - FRA (2014). EU LGBT survey.
European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey. Main results, . 23.
http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-eu-lgbt-surveymain-results_tk3113640enc_1.pdf, 01 2015).
2760 (Ibid, . 115). , 399
(14%), 1590 (58%), 219
(8%), 288 (10%) 264 (10%) (Ibid, .
117). , 11% 1824 , 13% 25 39 , 6% 40 54 , 3%
55 , 15% 18 24 , 24% 25 39 , 20% 40 54 9% 55
(Ibid, . 125). , 81% 19% , , 61% 39% (Ibid, . 130-131).
52. (FRA)
("harassment") / -: "

,
" (Ibid, . 55).
53. : .
54. 31/03/2015.
55. 01/01/2014 31/03/2015.
56., 30 / , / / ,
2014.
57., 14 / , / / ,
2015.

45

 (2014). : .
http://www.amnesty.org.gr/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/2014-0403-A-lawinto-themselves_report.pdf , 01 2015.
 (21 2012). 1.10.2011-31.12.2011.
http://rvrn.org/2012/03/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B
F%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF
%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD-%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE
%CF%82/, 01 2015.
 ( 2013).
2012. http://rvrn.org/2013/04/%CE%B5
%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%B5
%CF%83%CE%B7-2012/, 01 2015.
 (02 2014). 2013. http://rvrn.org/wp-content/
uploads/2014/04/Report2013final.pdf 01 2015.
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights - FRA (2014). EU LGBT survey.
European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey. Main results. http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-eu-lgbtsurvey-main-results_tk3113640enc_1.pdf, 01
2015.
European Commission against Racism and Intolerance - ECRI (24
2015). ECRI ( ). http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/ecri/Countryby-country/Greece/GRC-CbC-V-2015-001-GRC.pdf, 01 2015.
 - (.
.). , . http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ELL.
pdf, 01 2015.
 (. .)
.

 1

LGBTQI+ :

1.
: - , - . , Heywood:
" [gender] [sex] , . ,

. " (Heywood, 2007, . 279)58.
, , :
"() ,
. ,
, " ( , 2014, , . 1).
,
" ", "
"
(Ibid).
gender 1970, (, 2003, . 15).

48

, " ,
, , , , , , " (Ibid, . 15-16).
Ann Oakley, Sex, Gender and Society (1972)
:
[sex]
:
. [gender] : ( , . 16)59.
Judith Butler, Gender Trouble. Feminism and the
Subversion of Identity, "", , " , " (Ibid). Butler, , Michel
Foucault, , : , Butler, " ", "
" (Ibid). , , , ,
, Butler , "", , "
, , " (Ibid).
Butler, :


. , , .
. , "" ( , 10 2010).

 LGBTQI+

49

, , , :

.
. ,
, .
.
,
, . . . . . . .
( , 10
2010).

2. , ,

O -
- , 60. ,
(Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights
Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity)61:
" ,
- -
62 63
"64 (The International Commission of Jurists and the International Service
for Human Rights, March 2007, . 6).

50

:
" (), () (). ( 65), ( ,
66) ( 67)" (FRA, 2014, . 19).
, :
" , , , .
, ". (
, 2014, , . 1).
, , :
" ,
,
,
,
( 5 . 1 )
( 2 )" (Ibid).
, :
" , 68
69
,70
( - -
, )
, 71" (The International Commission of Jurists
and the International Service for Human Rights, March 2007, . 6).
:

 LGBTQI+

51

"
[] 72 .
(
73 ), -
.
"74 (FRA, 2014, . 19).
, ,
,
, ,
,
(Ibid).
, ,
, :
" ,75
, 76 , , , " (Ibid).
,
, / -, / , /
/ -,77 (gender expression)
"
. ,
/
- , 78
" (ILGA - Europe, July 2014).

3.
(, , , LGBT) LGBTQI+ (, , ,
, , - ..) / - .
LGBTQI+.79

52

3.1. (Lesbian)
ILGA Europe (Lesbian), "
" (Ibid).

3.2. - (Homosexual)
(Homosexual)80, " 81 82 / - -.
[ ] ,
[] " (Ibid).

3.3. - (Bisexual)
- (Bisexual), " / "
(Ibid).

3.4. * (Trans*)83
(Trans), " / 84 . :
,85 ,86
/,87 ,88 ,89 ,90 ,91 92 /
, , " (Ibid).
, (TGEU):
"
.
- -
: , , / cross-dressing ,93 - [],94 "95 (Transgender
Europe - TGEU, August 2011, . 18).

 LGBTQI+

53

3.5. (Gay)
(Gay), " /
/
.96 ,
(
/ -). , []
/ .
- / (, , , )" (ILGA - Europe,
July 2014).

3.6. (Queer)
(Queer), -
- " - , ,
- .
97
.
, , , , , " (Ibid).

3.7. - (Intersex)
- (Intersex),98 "
.
,

, . , , .
.
. .

54

. " (Ibid).

4. ,
4.1. (Homophobia)
ILGA Europe, ,
.99 ,
:
" , , / . :
 : ,
.
 : . , " (ILGA - Europe, July 2014).

4.2. (Transphobia)
ILGA Europe, 100:
" , ,
, , ,
/
" (Ibid).
H TGEU, () :
" , ,
, , , / *
" (Transgender Europe - TGEU,
August 2011, . 18).
ILGA Europe :
" , /

 LGBTQI+

55

. , , , , , , ,
" (ILGA - Europe, July 2014).
, TGEU:
" ,
, , , . , * " (Transgender Europe - TGEU, August
2011, . 18).
, :
"() ,

" (United Nations General Assembly, 17 2011, .
8).
" " , , ,
(Ibid). :
" -
.
" (Ibid).
,
/ :
"
, . , , , ,

56

" (Ibid, . 8-9).

4.3. / (Biphobia).
, ILGA Europe:
" , , / (). , ,

" (ILGA - Europe, July
2014).

4.4.  (heteronormativity),
(heterosexism) cis- (cisnormativity)
, , cis-, () ,
// , .
(heteronormativity),
ILGA Europe, :
" .

" (Ibid).
(heterosexism):
" , , (, , , , /
) , ( ),
. , " (Ibid).
, cis101- (cisnormativity), :

 LGBTQI+

57

" -
/ .
,
" (Ibid).

5.
5.1.
: "
, .

" (Council
of Europe, . .).
:
"
, " (Ibid).
2000/43/:
" , ,

, , " ( (19 2000), 1, 2,
2).
, :
" . ,
. (
, ), ,

58

. ,
,

" (Council of Europe, . .)
, :
" , ,
,
" ( (19 2000), 1, 2, 2).

5.2. 

, :
" , , ,
, ,
- - .
- ,102
, , , , " (The International Commission of Jurists and
the International Service for Human Rights, March 2007, . 10-11).
, LGBTQI+ , : /
.
/ ,
, , , ,

 LGBTQI+

59

... (United Nations General Assembly, 17 2011, . 1315). LGBTQI+ ,103 :

 , ,

 , ,
, ,
,

 ,
,

 ,
,
LGBTQI+ (
), ,
, .. LGBTQI+ ,
(
, )
 , LGBTQI+ , ,
, ..,
 /, ()
, ,
 ,

,

60

( )
(Ibid, . 16-22).
,
, :
" 3304/2005
2000/43/ ,104 , , ,
,
( ) , 2000/78/
, , ,105 " (
, 2014, 1, . 1).
, :
" . /
. 3
5.000 (16, . 3304/2005 23, . 3896/2010106).
, ,
, , " (Ibid).

6.  , LGBTQI+ :
107
LGBTQI+ ,
, ,
, / . , () , . ,
()
, /
- , .. - , , -

 LGBTQI+

61

- -
- ()
, / LGBTQI+ . , ,
, / /
(). :
 ,
, .. LGBTQI+
, -
. , / () , .
 LGBTQI+ , : ,
.
---, :
,
-
- //.
,
: ,
. , (.. , , ) ,
, , .. , ,108
, ( -) , , . , /-
, . ,
: ( ) , ( ), , .

62

 , ,
.
 , , -
, . ,
( , , ) ( ).
,
/
.
,

. ,
.
 , - - LGBTQI+
()
-
,
( ) ( ).
, ,
, , , ,
, .
.

() /
() , -
, , /// , .

 LGBTQI+

63

, , ,
, .

/ .
, , / , ,
.
 ( ) , ---
.
 , , , . ( ) -.
 / , , ..., ,
, ...;, () /
() , .., / () ;, ,
..;, / /;,
, .
,
/ / -.
/ / ,
/ /
/ , , /, /
/ / .
/ / , / /
/ ,
/ .

64

 LGBTQI+/ , LGBTQI+ .
LGBTQI+ LGBTQI+ ,
, .
, LGBTQI+ ,

LGBTQI+ , , , , , .
 LGBTQI+ ,
,
. , , ... :
,
, , .
, ,
, .
, , , ..
, , .. , .. , . , . ,
() .
, - .. ,
.. .
, , . , - , , -.

7.  LGBTQI+

/ / /
, -

 LGBTQI+

65

, ,
.

7.1. 

2011 - - (01/10/2011 - 31/12/2011). , () "
, " ( , 21 2012, . 1). , " : )
)

" ( , 02 2014, . 3).
18
.109 " " " ,
/ " ( , 21 2012, .
1). ( )
"
" (Ibid).
" ,

" ( , 02 2014, . 3).
2013:
" ,
,
, , -

66

, ,
.
,
" (Ibid).

7.2. 
/ /
110

(, , ) .
/ / / - (
, , ..).
 / - ,
/ ( ) / / -. -,
-, - /
.
, / -,
( ) / . ,
: / -
- .
, , ..
.
/ - / , - / , , ,
.

 LGBTQI+

67

 , / /
/ - / , - - (..
) .
, , / / / -
(, , ..).
/ /
/ -, - /
/ , /
.
, / /, /
- ( ) / -
/ -. / - / / / -, () / - /
/.
/ , ( )
/ -
/ / (.
6).
 - / /
/ /
/ / / - ( /
- ). / /
: , / /
,
/.
, , / /, () , , ... / -

68

-, / - ,
. , / /, , ,
/ -, , / / . / / /
, , / - . , ( )
/ /, -: , /
, / - / /.
/ / -
, , , /, , , / -, ,
/ -. (. 6).
/ / ,
/ -
(.. ). , / - /
/ -.
, / / , / - - . , -
- /, .
/ / ,
/ /
-.
/ / - , (),
, , .

 LGBTQI+

69

/ / - -, /
-: / /
, / /.
, / / :
, , . , , , , ... , , , ,
, ,
, .
, / /,
, ,
, / / / -. , . / - -
/ -.
, / /, /
- ,
(.. , ; ..), (.. , , ..).

7.3.  : LGBTQI+
111
/
/ , .

70

. ,
( , ),
. .
 / ,

(.. , ..)
()
// --. , / , .
 , , . (. IV) ,
/ -. , ..
. / /
).
 ,
, .
- - .
 ,

.
 ,
. ,
LGBTQI+ (. I)
(. II).
 (, , ):

 LGBTQI+

71

/
( /) (. II) / LGBTQI+
( -
- ) (. I).
(. II) /
LGBTQI+
( ) (. I).
 , /
/ /
/.
, /
, -
- (. II) -
112 - (.
III). ,
LGBTQI+
(. I).
 , ,
, / / / , . , (. II) / LGBTQI+ (. I).
, ,
- .
 , , , - - - - - / ( - - -
-). ,
(. V).
,
, ,

72

LGBTQI+
(. I).
 , , , / / / , . , (.
II) / LGBTQI+
(. I). , , - .
 ,113
, ,
(e-mail),
(sms mms ), (Facebook, twitter,
LinkedIn) / (chatrooms).
:
.
, , .
, , ,

, / .
, ,
.

/ .
.
, .
,
, :

 LGBTQI+

73

,
/
, , -
- //
.
, ,
,
() .
(.. , , ..)
, ,
.
/ ,
(..
, , ).
.
/ - -
/ ,
LGBTQI+ (. I) (
).

(.
III). , ,
- ..
/ -
, .. / . , .
, /
(passwords)
, ...
. -

74

,
. ,
-
, /
.

7.4. : 114
/ , , , .
/, /
(.. , ,
). , ,
,
. , / -,
/ . .
 ,
, , (
). , /
. , , , , , / .
 ( , ..)
, , , . , , , .
 /
, / - / / . , ,
/ / . (. II) .

 LGBTQI+

75

 / /, ,
.
(. II) /
LGBTQI+ (. I). , /
.
 ,
. (, , ,
). LGBTQI+ (. I) /
( ), ,
.
 ,
,
, ,
.

, / - . ,
,
() (. II).

,
. ,
(IV), . ,
LGBTQI+ (. I).

76

:
58., Heywood:
" . , .
, , ,
" (Heywood Andrew (2007). , . , : , . 279).
59. Oakley, ,
, ,
. / , : ,
(Ibid).
, :
"() gender - ,

, -, . -
- /" ( (2003), Laquer Thomas, . , . , : , . 16).
60. , / -, / , / / -,

. :
 (gender identity) " , ,
,
(
, , , )
, , [ ]"
 (sexual orientation), " ,

" (International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association - Europe
(July 2014). ILGA - Europe Glossary. http://www.ilgaeurope.org/home/publications/glossary, 01 2015).

 LGBTQI+

77

61." , , -
-

.
, , .
Gadjah Mada , , 6 9 2006, 29 25 ,
, Yogyakarta
" (The International Commission of Jurists and the International Service for Human
Rights (March 2007). Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human
Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, . 7.
http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en.pdf,
01 2015).
62. "gender".
63. "gender".
64. "gender".
65. "gender".
66. "gender".
67. "gender".
68. "gender".
69. "sex".
70. ,
, : " ,
, , " (Human Rights Watch (2014). Im Scared to Be a Woman.
Human Rights Abuses Against Transgender People in Malaysia, . iii. http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/malaysia0914_
ForUpload.pdf, 01 2015).
71. "mannerisms". , .
72. "transgender".
73. "transsexual".
74. "gender variant".
.
75. "gender".
76. "gender variant".
77.European Region of theInternationalLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex
Association, http://www.ilga-europe.org/
78. "sex".

78

79. + :
 (asexual): ILGA - Europe, "
.
.
, . " (ILGA - Europe
Glossary, . .).
 (pansexual): " , / ,
" (Anti-Defamation League - ADL (2014).
DEFINITIONS RELATED TO SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY. http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/education-outreach/definitionsrelated-to-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity.pdf, 01 2015).
- (questioning): "
.
" (Ibid).
80. 1990, (International Classification of Diseases ICD) , ,
(Human Rights Watch (2014). License to Harm.
Violence and Harassment against LGBT People and Activists in Russia, . 10. http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/russia1214_
ForUpload.pdf, 01 2015 / World Health Organization (
..). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders - Clinical descriptions
and diagnostic guidelines, . 36-37, 168-173. http://
www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/bluebook.pdf, 01 2015). , , ,
.. , , .. (Giddens A. (2005). : , & , . , . - . - . ,
: , . 37-38).
, ,
(Ibid, . 38). , , , (Ibid).
81. "gender".
82. "gender".
83. ,
(*) : "
" (Anti-Defamation League
- ADL (2014). TERMINOLOGY RELATED TO TRANSGENDER AND GENDER NON-

 LGBTQI+

79

CONFORMING IDENTITY. http://www.adl.org/assets/

pdf/education-outreach/terminology-related-to-transgender-and-gender-nonconforming-identity.pdf, 01 2015).
84. "sex".
85. (Transsexual),
"
" "
". : "

. ,
( )" (ILGA - Europe Glossary, . .).
, ,
(transsexual), : "() :
,
" ( Im Scared to Be a Woman. Human Rights Abuses Against Transgender
People in Malaysia, . ., . ii). , : "()
, , []
. " (Ibid, . vi).
,
(World Health Organization, International
Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10th version,
ICD 10th version), , " (Amnesty
International, (2014). The state decides who I am. Lack of legal gender recognition
for transgender people in Europe, . 17. https://www.
amnesty.org/en/documents/EUR01/001/2014/en/, 01
2015).
,
2015, ,
" " :
" -
,
-
" (World Health Organization (2015). International
Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD10)-2015-WHO Version for ;2015, Chapter V Mental and behavioural disorders
(F00-F99), Disorders of adult personality and behavior (F60-F69), F64 - Gender identity
disorders, http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en#/F64.0. 01 2015).

80

2010, , , (In.gr, , 12 2010, http://news.in.gr/

science-technology/article/?aid=1105835, 01 2015). , ,
(27 2010):
" , , () (
ICD-10, - ). ,
, () ( -) .

, " ( , 27 2010).
86. (Transgender), : "
- -. ,
,

" (ILGA - Europe Glossary, . .).
, ,
(transgender): "
( ) / (
,
). ,
" (License to Harm. Violence and Harassment against LGBT People and Activists in
Russia, . ., . 10).
, (transgender):
" , -
-
(
, ).
. , - -

 LGBTQI+

81

[ ]. , ,
( ).
, , ( ). - ( - ) , , , .
() , , []

. , (HRT) (SRS).
.
,
, , , ,
, , " ( Im Scared to Be a Woman.
Human Rights Abuses Against Transgender People in Malaysia, . ., . i).
, " " , , "
" (Ibid, . v).
, , ,
. "
, " " , , .. ". , , "
", "
,
" ( (2014).
.
, , . 1.
http://www.synigoros.gr/resources/web.pdf, 01 2015).
:

, (The state decides who I am.
Lack of legal gender recognition for transgender people in Europe, . ., . 11).
, , 30.000
(Ibid). ,
() (Ibid). , -

82

, - - ,
1.500.000 (Ibid).
87./ (Transvestite/Cross-dressers),
" . [ ]
, .
.
" (ILGA - Europe Glossary, . .).
, ,
(transvestite):
"[ ] []. , " (Im Scared to Be a Woman. Human Rights Abuses Against
Transgender People in Malaysia, . ., . i-ii).
, : "

, " (Ibid, . vi).
, . / .
88. "androgyne".
89. "polygender".
90. "genderqueer".
, (gender queer): " , , " (The state decides who I am. Lack of legal
gender recognition for transgender people in Europe, . ., . 16).
, , genderqueer, :
" / , . , . /
- / -
- " (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against
Defamation - GLAAD (2014). Media Reference Guide - 9th Edition, . 17. -

 LGBTQI+

83

http://www.glaad.org/sites/default/files/GLAAD%20MRG_9th.
pdf, 01 2015).
91. "agender".
92. (Gender variant) "
" (ILGA - Europe Glossary,
..).
93. "transvestite/ cross-dressing people".
94. "non-binary".
95. "gender-variant".
96. "sex".
97. "gender".
98. ILGA - Europe:
" 2.000 (0,5% ) 1,7%.
.
742,5 (2013) 371.750 12.622.500 " (Ibid).
, " " -
[] [] Intersex Society of North America ( The state decides who I am. Lack of legal
gender recognition for transgender people in Europe, . ., . 28, 53 / Consortium on the management of disorders of sex development (2006).
Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Disorders of Sex development in the
Childhood, Intersex Society of North America, 2006, http://www.accordalliance.org/
dsdguidelines/clinical.pdf , 01 2015) -
,
, (The state decides who
I am. Lack of legal gender recognition for transgender people in Europe, . ., .
28). , Milton Diamond and Hazel Beh ,
[] [] (Ibid, . 28, 54 / Diamond Milton & Beh Hazel (..),
Variations of Sex Development Instead of Disorders of Sex Development, Pacific
Center For Sex And Society, University of Hawaii at Mnoa, http://www.hawaii.edu/
PCSS/biblio/articles/2005to2009/2006-variations.html, 01
2015).
99. : " ()" ( . , . .,
, . 1). (Human
Rights Watch) : " -

84

, " (License to Harm. Violence and Harassment against

LGBT People and Activists in Russia, . ., . 10).
100. : " ()" (
.
, . ., , . 1). , : "
,
" (Im Scared
to Be a Woman. Human Rights Abuses Against Transgender People in Malaysia, .
., . v).
101. cis - gender (cisgender), "

" (ILGA - Europe Glossary, . .). ,
, cisgender,
: " - . Cis- .
- " (Media Reference Guide - 9th
Edition, . ., . 17).
102. "gender".
103. , ,
:
" . . , , ,
, .
//.
(). .
.
,
, ( bullying).
. , ,
( , , , , -

 LGBTQI+

85

, , ..). ( .. .
29381/2009 32684/2009), 3719/2008 8 ( ) 14 ( )
.

( ),
( ) ( , , ..)" (
.
, , . 2).
:
" .
. , , , . , , . , , .
. ,
(, ,
, ..), , , , . , , .
, . , . ,
, , , .
. (. 3896/2010, 3,
. 2)
, , , .

86

.
, . ,
.
" (Ibid, , . 2).
104.. VI.
105.. VI.
106.. VI.
107. , , ILGA - Europe Glossary, . . / Media
Reference Guide - 9th Edition, . ., . 6-8, 10-12, 14-16, 18-21, 26-29, 35 / United
Nation Higher Commissioner for Refugees (April 2013). Resettlement Assessment
Tool: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex Refugees, . 10-11, 20. http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5163f3ee4.pdf, 01 2015 / Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation - GLAAD (2011).
AN ALLYS GUIDE TO TERMINOLOGY: Talking About LGBT People & Equality. http://www.lgbtmap.org/file/allys-guide-to-terminology.
pdf, 01 2015 / (2014).
. , , . :
, . 31-32, 47-50, 63-66, 93-94.
https://transgendersupportassociation.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/001106-tautotita-kai-ekfrasi-filou.pdf, 01 2015..
108.. 3.4. .
109. : , , , , , , , , , , /
(), ETA, ,
,
(), , i-RED , ,
PRAKSIS ( , (21 2012). 1.10.2011-31.12.2011, , . 1).
110. ,
, United Nation Higher Commissioner for Refugees,
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