@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut] cfOtafafa'fd e';fn

3 lgdf{0fsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx

Hf:t} luL, jfn'jf, Of nufotsf
lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx ;'ky d'Nodf
kfOg'sf ;fy} lgdf0f :ynd}
9'jfgLsf] ;d]t Aoa:yf x]sf]
hfgsfL ufO{G5 .

P8\efG; a|bz{

THE ARGHAKHANCHI TIMES

jif{!@, c+s )!

July-19, 2015

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut] cfOtaf

lh=k|=sf= b=g+= )#^)^!

(*%&)^!@#(

% xhfsf] laafbn]
em08} @) nfv lk|mh

bnxsf aLrdf cff]k k|Toff]ksf] v]tL

ufFpm klifb\ slxn] x'G5 j8f gfuls d~rnfO{ yfxf 5}g
c;fdf fTt} x'g]uL af6f] vg]s} xf] M uflj; ;lrj s'jF
a;Gt >]i7 5fk]nL7f8f, c3f{VffFrL
cfly{s jif{ @)&!)&@ ev{} dfq ;lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf
s'g s'g ;sfL sfof{noxdf slt sd lk|mh eof] eGf] oltj]nf
;a}sf Wofg tflgPsf 5g . c3f{vfFrLsf] 7f8f uflj; af;LxnfO{
ut cfly{s jif{ sfnf] cfly{s jif{ h:t} ePsf] 5 . uflj;sf] ah]6
cfpnf af6f] vgf}nf, lah'nL afnf}nf, kFw]f] agfpnf, o:tf]
uf}nf p:tf] uf}nf eGg] ;kgf ;kgfd} dfq l;ldlt x]sf] 5 . sf0f
uflj;sf nflu lalgof]lht ah]6 vr{g} geO{ lkmtf{ ePsf] xf] .
c3f{vfFrLsf] 7f8f ufla;df cfj @)&! )&@ sf nflu uflj;
cg'bfg afkt k|fKt $@ nfv $! xhf sddWo] !( nfv %*
xhf !) k|mLh ePsf] 5 . ufpF klifb\ af6 kflt #@ of]hgf dWo]
!@ j6f of]hgfsf] sfd x'g g;s]sf] xf] .
7f8f uflj; j8f gDa * lgjf;L cd[tf 3dn] uflj;df
cfkmgf] uflj;df slt sd cfPsf] 5 eGg] af]df s'g} hfgsfL
kfpg' ePg . Tolt dfq} geO{ pxfFnfO{ cfkmgf] uflj;sf] ufpm klifb
slxn] eof] eGg] af]df klg s'g} yfxf kTtf]g} ePg . ufpmdf laB't
5}g, lhlj;n] kfFr j6f kf]n lbP 6f]sf] 5, uflj;df dfUg ah]6g}
kfO{b}g pxfFn] eGg'eof], pN6} uflj;df cfPsf] ah]6 klg laafb
u] vr{g} geO{ v] hfb} x]5
csf{ :yfgLo eQmaxfb' ;'gfsf] klg Aoyf p:t} x]sf] 5 .

cfkm' klg s'g} fhgLlts bndf cfa4 ePsf] eP klg ufpm klifb
ePsf] eGg] yfxf gkfPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . pxfFsf cg';f j8f
gDa * af6 sf]xL klg ufpm klifb tyf uflj;sf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{odf
j8f gfuls d~rnfO{ ;d]t yfxf glbO{ bnxn] cfkm}n] ug]{ u]sf
5g .
7f8fdf g]tfxdf dxTjsf+Iff al9 ePsf sf0f ah]6 lkm|h
ePsf] Ps o'jf n]vgfy kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . bnxn] uflj;nfO{
v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ubf{sf] sldzg, fhgLlts lvrftfgL ubf{
klg uflj;sf] o:tf] b'fa:yf cfPsf] k|lts[of lbg'eof] . ah]6
lk|mh x'gd' f hgtfsf] s'g} bf]if gePsf] fhgLlts bnsf sf0f g}
ah]6 lk|h ePsf] :yflgo t]haxfb' a]Naf;]sf] egfO{ 5 . v'Nnf
lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;DaGwdf klg fhgLlts bnxn] k};f
vfPsf] eGg] ;'lgPsf] 5 a]Naf;]n] eGg'eof] . jh]6 vr{g} gx'gd' f
% xhfsf] laafbn] ;f8] !% nfv v] uPsf] 7f8fsf o'jf x]dGt
a]Njf;]sf] a'emfO{ 5 .
otf uflj;df lqmoflzn fhgLlts bnx klg cfkm\
gf] kf6Lsf] s'g} bf]if gx]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g . a? bnxn]
cfk;df cff]k k|Toff]k ub}{ cfPsf 5g . uflj;df s]jn lst]{
sfd u] lan k]z ug]{ sfd ePsf] g]skf dfcf]afbLsf xf]daxfb'
fodfemLn] cff]k nufpg'eof] . ufpm klifb ;a{;xdtLdf ePsf
lyof] t ;lrj g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lardf 6s|fa x'bf o:tf] ePsf]

xf] fodfemLn] eGg'eof] . s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq h;L klg

;xdlt uL ftfft ;ldlt u7g eP aaf]6af6 kf]v]8f8f;Dd
hfg] af6f] lgdf{0f ulof]], pxfFn] eGg' eof], pQm af6f] lgdf{0fdf
u'0f:t gePsf] elg k|zf;gdf ph'L ;d]t lbPsf] 5' . af6f]
lgdf{0f ubf{ rgf}6fsf] 8f]h NofO{ ;lGwvs{sf] Ps xf]6ndf a;L
lst]{ lan agfPsf] klg pxfFsf] cff]k 5 . cfbL k};f vfg] cflb
k};f dfq sfddf nfufpg' u]sf] eGb} pxfFn] v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj;
3f]if0ff ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{sf] b'O{ cf]6f gSsnL landf klg ;lx
ug{ nufPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;fy} pxfFn] 7f8f % df ufpm 3
SnLlgs ;~rfng ubf{ ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cfPsf] sd sd{rfLnfO{
tna v'jfpg k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ elg bafa cfPsf] t cfkm'n] To;df
c;xdlt hgfPsf] hfgsfL ufpg' eof] . pxfFn] Hof]lt ax'd'vL
SofDk; kl;sf] af6f] lgdf{0f ubf{ @ nfv eGbf al9 gnfUg] eGbf

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf clgoldttf

sfd} gu]sf]nfO{ e'QmfgL

lbO{Psf] 5}g M Pnl8cf] 1jfnL
u'0f:tlxg sfd
x'bF f klg e'QmfgL lbg]
u]sf] ;f]sfjfnfsf]
u'gf;f]
6fOD; 8]S;c3f{vfFrL
lhNnfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf
sfddf clgoldttf ePsf] Ps
sfo{qmdsf] jQmfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
pgLxn] k|efjsfL cg'udg gul
sd e'QmfgL lbg] kfLkf6Lsf sf0f
clgoldttf ePsf] bfjL u] .
ljsf;] c8\8fsf] sfd sfjfxL
ah]6sf] ljifonfO{ lnP lkf]6{;{
Snjn] ;lGwvs{df u]sf] cGtl{\qmof
sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfn] ;f] s'fdf
hf]8 lbPsf x'g .
sfo{qmdf af Pzf]l;o;gsf
huGgfy e';fnn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf

w]} of]hgfgfdf clgoldtf ePsf] eGb}

tTsfn f]Sg' kg]{ atfP .
u'0f:tlxg sfd x'Fbf klg
sfof{non] e'QmfgL lbg] u]sf 5Gf
pgn] eg], cg'udg ug]{ ;+oGqnfO{
1fg lbnfO bIf gagfO ;d:of xn
x'Fb}g ;bd'sfds} ;sfL sfof{no
lgdf{0fdf ;d]t u'0f:tdf Wofg glbFbf
kfgL kbf{ r'lxg] u]sf] pgn] atfP .
pgn] slknj:t';Fu l;df hf]l8Psf

lhNnfsf] r'] If]qaf6 9'f lu6L

pTvgg\ eOx] klg To;nfO{ f]Sg
s;}sf] Wofg guPsf] atfP . pgn]
cl86 klqmof k'fgf] ePsf] eGb}
kkmd]G; cl86df hfg ;'emfj lbP .
clwjQmf jf;'b]j cfrfo{n]
lhlj; sfof{nodf ljutsf
Pnl8cf] ToxfFsf sd{rfLn] u]sf
sfdsf] j]?h' k|z:t} x]sf] atfP .
clxn]sf] Pnl8cf] ;fjsf] sfd

x]g{ afFsL 5 pgn] eg], ljutdf

ePsf
clgoldtfsf]
lhDdf
tTsflng sfof{no k|d'v dftxsf
sd{rfLn] lng'k5{ . pgn] cfkm";Fu
clgoldttfsf y'k|} k|df0f ePsf] bfjL
u] . sfd l7s gePsf] hfGbf hfGb}
klg e'QmfgL lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 pgn]
eg], e'QmfgL lbg]nfO{ klg sfjfxL
ug{'k5{ .
afFsL # k]hdf

eGb} klg O{lGhlgonfO{ %) xhf v'jfP lst]{lan k]z u] %

nfvsf] ah]6 ;sfPsf] cff]k nufpg' eof] . rgf}6fsf] 8f]h
rnfO{ vgfn lgdf{0f ;]jfsf] lan k]z u]sf] s'g} vfnL x]sf]
7fpdf klg ;xL t uf} vfnL g5f]8f} elg ;xL ufP lan k]z
u]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .
To;f] t fk|kfn] klg cfkm\gf] s'g} bf]if geO{ 7'nf bn egf}bf
sf+u]|; Pdfn]sf] sf0fn] ah]6 sfo{Gjog x'g] g;]sf] fli6o k|hftGq
kf6Lsf k|ltlgwL dw' ;f?n] atfpg' eof] . ah]6 lk|mh x'gd' f g]skf
dfn]sf] k|ltlgwLn] s]bf a]Naf;]n] klRRf; k|ltzt k};f hDDff
ug'{ kg]{ k|fawfg x]sf] sf0f klg sd lk|mh ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .
;fy} pxfFn] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] k|ltlgwL lardf kljt{g ePsf sf0f
klxn] u]sf] lg0f{o gdfGbf klg emg} ;d:of cfPsf] atfpg' eof] .
afFsL # k]hdf

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut] cfOtaf

d:of}bfsf] ;'emfj
;'g'jfO{ ug'{k5{
g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg sygL 5, lj/fnf] jfFWg]
o:t} ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{sf
;jfndf j]nf jvt hgtfsf] ;'emfjsf nflu cleofg
rnfpg] sfo{ gePsf xf]O{gg\ . o:t} clxn] klg
;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf ;'emfjsf] ljifon] rrf{ kfPsf] 5
. /fhwfgLsf ljleGg xf]6n / rf]sx?df ;+ljwfgsf
hfgsf/ x?sf] dfyf klRr;L rNg] u/]sf] 5 . ufpF
jl:tdf 6f7f jf7fx? klg d:of}bf, ;'emfj / ;+ljwfgsf
;jfnnfO{ v'j jx;df Nofpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/
sf/n] d:of}bfdf ;'emfjsf nflu eGb} @ lbg ;fj{hlgs
ljbf ;d]t lbPsf] cj:yf 5 . clxn];Dd klg sltko
:yfgdf d:of}bfdf ;'emfjsf] s'/f t k/ d:of}bf g}
gk'u]sf] eGg] s'/fx? jflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n]
klg d:of}bf k'u] gk'u]sf] jf/] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}
g . t/ clxn];Dd dfq} tYofdf x]g]{xf] eg] klg nfvf}
sf] ;+Vofdf gful/ssf ;'emfjx? cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;/
sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf cfPkl5 ;+ljwfgdf s]
s] yk ug]{ xf] Tof] kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf 5 . t/ s'/f
s] xf] eg] jfj'n] >f4] ubf{ lj/fnf] jfFw]sf] 5f]/fn] jfj'
d/]kl5 klg ufpFe/L k'u/] lj/fnf] vf]h]/ jfFw]kl5dfq}
>f4] ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf nflu d:of}bfdf ;'emfj dfluPsf]
xf] eg] of] w]/} 3fts x'g] 5 . d:of}bfdf ;'emfj dfUg]
t/ ;Djf]wg gug]{ xf] sL < eGg] Ps vfn] rrf{ kl/
rrf{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . xf] ;Defjgf ;j} v'Nnf /fVg'k5{
t/ ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] clGtd ?k ;fj{hlgs ubf{
d:of}bfsf] ;'emfjdf cfPsf] / To;nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;d]
l6Psf] j'FbfnfO{ k|i6;+u /flvlbg' kg]{ x'G5 .
o:t} csf]{ ;'emfj cfO{;s] kl5 To;sf] clen]v
x'G5 jf x'Fb}g eGg] cfd gful/sdf cGof}ntf 5fPsf]
5 . ;/sf/n] o;sf] klg plrt ;Djf]wg ug'{kg]
{ ckl/xfo{tf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}
bfdf cem} w]/} s'/f kl/jt{gsf nflu cfjZos 5
. o'jfnfO{ j]/f]huf/ jGg k|]l/t ug]{ df}lns xs x}g
sfd u/ ;/sf/ ltd|f] ;j} lhDd]jf/L lnG5 obL xf]
O{g ;/sf/n] s'g} ;]jf ;'ljwfg k|bfg ug]{ 5}g eGg]
sfg'g cfpg' kof] . pBf]u wGbf vf]Ng ;xh jgfpg'
kof] . cfk\mgf] pTkfbgnfO{ u'0f:tl/o jgfpFb} ljZj
jhf/df k|lt:k|wL{ jgfpg gLlt tyf sfg'gdf g]kfnL
l;k, Ifdtf, bIftf / cg'ej ePsf g]lfnLnfO{ plrt
;Ddfgsf ;fy sfd ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{
kof] . lj/f]wsf gfddf jGb, x8\tfn, rSsf hfd,
tf]8kmf]8 ug]{nfO{ l;w} sfg'gsf] s73/fdf pEofpg
;Sg] sfg'g jgfpg' kof] . t/ /rgfTds lj/f]wsf]
;w} ;Ddfg ub}{ dfu ;'g'jfO{sf] 9f]sf klg v'Nnf /fVg'
kof] . /fHon] hgtfsf] ;j} cfjZostf k'/f ug]{ xf] eg]
hgtfn] /fHosf nflu s] ug]{ Tof] Uof/]lG6 ug'{ k5{ . /
fHotkm{af6 ;]jf ;'ljwf lng] t/ /fHosf nflu sfd
ubf{ xft uf]8f grNg] k|j[lt h'g xfjL 5 o;sf] cGTosf
nflu klg ;/sf/L tj/af6 sfo{Gjosf] OR5fzlQm
;lxtsf] k|ltj4tf cfjZos 5 .

o:tf] 5
aL; v'] bjf===
c3f{vFflr lhNnfsf] ;bd'sfd ;lGwv{s af6 sLa !@ lsnf]ld6 ofqfdf
x]sf] nfdkf6L bjf sGtljhf]u aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;bd'sfd ;Fu hf]l8Psf],
lhNnfs} ;'ud dfgLg], jfnfsf] dy'fj]l;df x]sf] of] bjf g]kfns} Oltxf;df
dxTjk"0f{ dfgLG5 . Oltxf;sf rrL{t cyf{t @@ ;] @$ ;] fHonfO{ Plss0f
ug]{ ;kmn dflgg] hu+jxfb' f0ff o;} bjfdf hGdLPsf lyP . h'gs'f ls|ltk'
ljZj ljwfnodf x]sf] kxfl8of sfuhdf ;d]t pNn]v ulPsf] s'f :yflgo
a'9fkfsfxn] hfgsfL ufPsf 5g\ .
of] :yfgnfO{ z'?jftdf dy'fj]l; kl5 nfdkfl6 gfdfs0f ulPsf] of] bjf
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df Psdfq la; v'] bjfsf kdf x]sf] 5 . :yfgLosf] egfO{
cg';f, z'?jftdf xfnsf 6G8gx vlq lyP . hu+jxfb' s'jF lyP . huFjxfb'
s}O kfnfdf vlqnfO{ 6G8g s'jF cyf{t cfkm'nfO{ f0ff jgfPsf] s'f lsDjbGtLdf
pNn]v ulPsf] 5 . hu+jxfb' f0ff hlGdPsf] g]kfns} of] la; v'] nfdkfl6
bjf cfh cfkm}df pbf; ag]sf] 5 . h;sf] k|dv
' sf0f xf] k|rf k|;fsf] cefj
;f]sfjfnfxsf] df}gtf . jlkl 3f; pd|LPsf] cfkm}df ;fxff ljlxg ag]sf]
nfkdf6L bjfsf] jf:tljStf l5kfpFg sbflk ldNb}g . c3f{vFflr lhNnf nfO{

dfq geP l;f] d'ns

' nfO{ ;+;fel lrgfpg ;lsg] , of] :yfg nfO{ fhg}lts
g]tfxn] r'gflj gff dfq agfpg] u]sf] ;DjlGwt lhNnf :yLt lgsfoxn]
a]jf:tf ulx]sf] :yflgox atfpb5g .
k'j{df kfNkf , klZrddf Ko'7fg bf , bIfL0fdf slknj:t' kGb]xL ,
pQdf u'NdL lhNnfsf] ljrdf x]sf] c3f{vFfrL lhNnf , ;d'Gb| ;txb]lv #)%
ld6 b]lv @%!% ld6;DDfsf] prfO{df x]sf] 5 . k'j{ klZrd fhdfu{sf] uf}?l;]
b]lv ^*=@ ls dL sfnf]kq] ;8s ofqfjf6 lhNnfsf] ;bd'sfd ;lGwvs{ k'Ug
;lsG5 . lhNnfsf] ;bd'sfd b]lv al9df !@ lsnf]ld6 sRRfL ;8s ofqfdf
k'Ug ;lsg] nfdkfl6 bjf ;+If0fsf] cefjdf lbg k|ltlbg cf]em]ndf kg'{ dfq} x}g

d'lQmgfy e';fn
cjsf] s]xL lbgdf eTsg] ca:yfdf k'uL;s]sf] 5 . ljsfzsf] gfddf y'k}| jh]6
c3f{vFfrL lhNnfn] k|fKt u]kgL lt jh]6x ul0ftLo ljwL4ff cfkm}n] s'DNofpg
kNs]sf hgtfsf efO{;x nfO{ fHon] lgoGq{0f ug{ g;Sbf nfdkf6L bjfsf]
dxTj cfkm}df l;ldt jGg k'u]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] lbgdf ufpFdf Ps Kofs]6 r'f]6
pwff] gkfpg] s]xL e|i6x xfn lhNnfs}O{ ljsf;] jh]6nfO{ b'kof]u
ul wgf9o jgLx]sf] ;Totf ;j{];fwf0fnfO{ hfgsfL gePsf] xf]O{g .
la8Djgf ! blno sd{rfLsf] ldn]dtf]df x'g] u]sf clgoldQfsf
lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] rfxgf ePsf w]} o'jfx lab]lzPsf sf0f
e|i6 :jefjsf JolStxsf] eljio c3f{vfFrLsf] ;Gb|{edf pHjn g}O{
b]lvG5 . olb ozf] xf]O{g eg] ljZj ;fd' c3f{vfFrLnfO{ lrgfpFg ;lsg]
nfdkf6L bjf h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ uxgfnfO{ ;+If0f ug{ ah]6sf] cefj
lyof] jf OR5f zlStsf] ?
afNosfndf k9g wf}+ eP jf a]f]hufsf sf0f vfln j:g'
k] cyf{t ;dfhdf s;}nfO{ tx nufpg] ;f]rgL cg'k fhlgtLdf
xfd kmfFNg] AolStx h'g ;'s} kf6L{jf6 hlt;'s} 7'nf] g]tfsf kdf
kleflift u]klg ulj hgtf tyf d'ns
' n] kljt{g kfpFg ;Sb}g\ .
;fRrLs}O{ xfd|f Oltxf; ;d:onfO{ ;dwfgsf nflu fhgLtL ulPsf]
5 eg] Oltxf; tyf ;d:ofxsf] cWog tyf sfof{Gjosf nflu
plrt kxnsbdL rfNg' kb{5 . olb ozf] ulof] eg] Oltxf;df gfd
n]lvg] 5 . rf}tkm{ xLofnL k|fs[lt{s ;f}Gbo{tfn] d0fLo nfdkf6L
bjfsf] lasfz ug]{ ;Sg] xf] eg] :jb]zL ljb]zL ko{6sx leqfpb}
c3f{vfFrLn] dgUo cfDbfgL leqofpg ;Sg] 5 . x'gt, g]kfn ;vfn]
ufla;nfO{ cfkmgf] If]qdf lasf; ug]{sf]nfuL aif{gL !* b]vL @) nfv
k}of lbg] u]sf] 5 . h'g ah]6 af6 ef}lts k"a{wfxsf] dd{t ;+Def
ug]{ clwsf b]vL lnP ko{6g lasf;sf nfuL ufla;n] nufgL ug{
;Sg] clwsf ;'IfLt x'Gf] s'f klg ;'lgG5 tfklg xfn;Dd ufla;df kg]{ ah]6 af6
nfdkf6L bafsf] dd{t ;Defdf rf cfgf ah]6 vr{ gulg' g}lts e|i6rfsf]
pbfx0fsf kdf k]z ug{] ;lsG5 .
fhg}lts kdf rlr{t dflgg] To; If]qsf y'kf| ] AolStx lhNnf s]Gb|df
gk'u]sf xf]O{gg t g]kfnsf] Ps dfq @) v'] bafsf] ;If0f k|rf k|;fdf
s;}sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g\ . nfdkfl6 bjf af6 al9df % ldg]6 sf] k}bnofqfdf
uf]k]Zj lk7 k'Ug ;lsG5 . c3f{vFflr lhNnfdf x]sf ko{6lso :ynx dWo]
uf]k]Zj lk7 klg dxTjk'0f{ xf] . uf]k]Zj leq s]xL jif{ cuf8L ;+:s[t kf7zfnf
;+rfng uLPsf] ePklg cfly{s cefjsf] sf0f xfn aGb cj:yfdf x]sf] 5 .

pk:jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf{0fn]

c;'sf]6jf;Ldf x6\of] 8
3gZofd kf}8]n;lGwvs{ c3f{vfFrL
c3f{vfFrL lhNnf c;'sf]6 uflj;df ljutsf
lbgxdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf kfdz{sf nflu
c;'sf]6jf;Lx hfg ;+sf]r dfGby] Pp6f sf]7f jf6
g} ;j} k|sfsf ;]jf k|bfg ubf{ clwsfFz lszf] lszf]L
tyf ue{jtL dlxnf nufot kljf lgof]hg ;DjlGw ;]jf
lng uPsf dflg;x lbg eL sfof{nodf cGo JoflQmsf]
cg'kl:ytLdf ;]jf lngsf] nflu kvf{Odf j:g' kg{] cj:yf
lyof] . ;DjlGwt ;]jfu|xL ;]jf lng kvf{Odf kfnf] j:bf
j:bf 3f]lift sfof{no ;do ;lsbf lgfz dgl:ytL lnO{
3 tkm{ ;]jfu|fxLx kms{g jfWo x'g] ub{y] eg] :jf:Yo
;+:yfdf ;]jf lng kvf{Odf xbf pQm ejgsf] lh0f{
cj:yfn] ubf{ cfd ;]jfu|fxL yk dfgl;s 8 qf;df
xg] u]sf lyP.
cfd c;'sf]6jf;L hgtfxnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf
k|bfg ug{] lgsfo ljutdf c;'sf]6 uflj; jf8{ g+=@
df cfkm} g} hh{ bolgo cj:yfdf xsf] lyof]. h'g
cfd c;'sf]6jf;L hgtfxsf] kx'r+ df lyPg. oxfFsf
jfl;Gbfxsf] Pstf ;xeflutfdf c;'sf]6 uflj; jf8{
g+= % df # f]kgL hUuf vlb uL cfd c;'sf]6jf;Lxsf]
k|fyldsLs0fsf] cfwfdf @)&!.)&@ sf] uflj;
klifb\4ff pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{] pB]Zon] ?
!,%%,))). ljlgof]hg ulPsf] lyof]. uflj;sf] k|of;nfO{
;fy{s t'Nofpg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt c3f{vfFrL4ff
k|yd k6s pQm sfo{sf nflu ? %,)),))).ljlgof]hg
ulPsf] lyof]. of] of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsfL kdf Jofjl:yt
kfbzL{ tlsfn] ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu sljfh zdf{sf]
cWoIftfdf ^ hgf k'?if tyf # hgf dlxnf uL hDdf

( hgfsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lgdf{0f ulPsf] lyof]. pkef]Qm

;ldlt lgdf{0f ;Fu} of] of]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu jf8{ g= !
b]vL ( ;Ddsf cfd c;'sf]6jf;L gfulsxn] slj @
nfv jfjsf] hg>dbfg ub{} ejgsf] nflu cfj:os 9'f
;+sng ug{] sfo{ u]sf lyP.
cfd hgdfg;4ff of] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dodf g}
cfcfkm\gf] st{Jo bfloTj k'f u]sfn] of] ejg lgdf{0fsf
nflu ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lgwf{lt ;do eGbf g} cufl8
Oli6]d]6 cg';f # sf]7] ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"0f{ kdf
;DkGg u]sf] sf0f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt c3f{vfFrL4ff
yk ?=%,)),))) nfv k':sf :jk k|bfg ulPsf] lyof].
k|fo of]hgf x ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ g;Sg' cfly{s jif{sf]
cGTodf dfq sfo{ z'? ug{' tyf :yflgo txdf of]hgf k|tL
ckgTj hufpg g;ls hg>dbfgsf] cefjdf of]hgfx
cnkq kg{] cj:yfdf xg] k|jt[ Lsf] cGTo ub{} pk:jf:Yo
rf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltn]
of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsfL tyf kfbzL{ tlsfn] ;dodf g}
;DkGg ug'{ Ps cfkm}df pbfxl0fo sfo{ ePsf] 5. o;
of]hgfsf] ;DkGgtfn] slj $%) 3w'L h;df !)%
3w'L blnt, !() 3w'L hghftL tyf !%% 3w'L
j|fXd0f If]qLsf uL slj hDdf @@^# hgf JoflQmx
k|ToIf kdf :jf:Yo ;]jfjf6 nfeflGjt x'g] b]lvG5.
of] ejgsf] lgdf{0f ;Fu} pk:jf:Yo rf}sL jf6 k|bfg
ulg] ;]jf o;} ejg4ff k|bfg ug{ z'? ug{ yflnP kZrft
pQm ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf
cWoIfsf ljrfdf k"fgf] lh0f{ ejgdf ;]jf lng hfbf
cfd gfulsdf k]sf] dfgl;s qfz x6L lgw{Sssf ;fy
;]jf lng lbg b'j} lgsfonfO{ ;xh jftfj0f ePsf] 5
;fy} lszf] lszf]L tyf ue{jtL dlxnf nufot kljf

lgof]hg ;DjlGw ;]jf lng cfPsf cfd ;]jfu|fxLdf kfnf]

kv{g' kbf{ klg s'g} dfgl;s qfz gePsf] ;fy} ;]jfsf]
k|s[tL cg';f cnu cnu sf]7fdf ;]jf lbg z'? ulPsf]
jtfP. o;L tf]lsPs} ;dodf lgwf{lt dfkb08 d} of]
sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u ug{] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf]
;d'x nufot cfd c;'sf]6jf;L gfuls k|tL cWoIf
zdf{ s[t1 ePsf] tyf ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfly{s tyf
k|fljlws ;xof]u k|bfg ug{] lgsfo lhlj; c3f{vfFrL
uflj; kljfnfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbPsf] jtfP. o;} uL
ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ul7t pkef]Qm ;ldltsf ;lrj
ejfgL jxfb' 3tL{n] of] of]hgfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLxn]
cfkm\g} of]hgf ;DemL sfo{ u]sf]n] ;dodf g} u'0f:to'Qm
lgdf{0f ePsf] ;fy} of]hgfsf] ;dfKtL ;Fu} cfd ;]jfu|fxLdf
v'l;ofnL 5fPsf] wf0ff JofQm u]sf lyP .
;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yflgo ljsf; dGqfno, :yflgo
zfzg tyf pQbfoL ;+oGqsf] ;lrjfno nlntk'sf]
;xof]udf n'lDjlg ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb|4ff ;xhLs0f
ulPsf] :yflgo lgsfosf] gLltut kfngf Jofj:yf
cg'udg cGt{ut c;'sf]6 uflj;df ulPsf] ef}lts
k"jf{wf cGt{utsf of]hgfsf] cg'udg ;xhLs0fdf
uflj;df pNn]vlgo sfo{ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd
;+of]hs ;'h zf?n] jtfP. uflj;df of] jif{sf] jh]6
ljlgof]hg lb3{sflng kdf cfd ;]jfu|fxLxn] k|ToIf
kdf nfe k|fKt x'g] uL ePsf] tyf of] of]hgf k|efjsfL
tyf kfbzL{ tlsfn] sfof{Gjog ePsf] tyf pkef]Qmf
;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf ldlt @)&@.)#.!$ ut] cfd
nfeu|fxLsf] pkl:ytLdf pQm of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs klIf0f
;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] c;'sf]6 uflj;sf uflj; ;lrj dbg
j]Njf;]n] jtfP .

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut] cfOtaf

;lGwvs{df ldlrPsf
;+rgfdf 8f]h nufOG5 M
k|lhc kf}8]n
xlk|;fb g]kfnLc3f{vfFrL
c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] ;bd'sfd ;lGwvs{df ;fj{hlgs
hUuf cltqmd0f uL agfOPsf ;+rgf eTsfOg] ePsf] 5 .
lhNnfdf cltqmd0f uL 3 agfpg] nx rlnx]sf a]nf
:yfgLo lgsfon] ;fy lbPdf ;fj{hlgs hUuf ldr] agfOPsf
;+rgf eTsfpg] dfgl;stfdf lhNnfsf] k|zf;lgs lgsfo
k'u]sf] 5 .
ljz]if gfkL sfof{no c3f{vfFrLn] ;lGwvs{df cfof]hgf
u]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf fhgLlts bnxn] ;fy
lbPdf ldr] agfOPsf ;+rgf 8f]h nufP} ePklg vfnL
ufpg cfkm'x tof x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsfL ;']G
kf}8]nn atfpg' ePsf] 5 . hjfkmdf lhNnfdf lqmoflzn
fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwxn] ;fj{hlgs hUuf arfpg]
cleofgdf ;sffTds ;xof]u xg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u]sf
lyP . ;fj{hlgs hUuf arfpg] bfloTj xfdL ;j}sf] xf k|lhc
kf}8]nn] eGg'eof], oxfFxsf] ;fy, ;xof]u ;dy{g kfPdf
xfdL 8f]h nufP} ePklg ;fj{hlgs hUuf arfpg] kIfdf 5f}+
sfo{qmddf ljz]if gfkL sfof{no c3f{vfFrLsf sfof{no
k|d'v df]xDdb ;flj x';]gn] hUuf cltqmd0fsf] ;jfn
c3f{vfFrLdf k]lrnf] aGb} uPsfn] s'g} klg zt{ axfgfdf
;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQmsf] hUuf 5'6\ofpg] bfjL u] . xfd|f]
sfd ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQmsf] hUuf 5'6\ofpg] xf] x';]gn]
eg] xfdL b'wsf] b'v kfgLsf] kfgL 5'6\ofp5f}+ .
lhNnfdf hUuf sff]af ug]{ s]xL AofQmLn] yf]} hUuf
lsg] w]} a]r]sf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;d]t lalqm u]sf]
kfOPsf]n] hUuf lsGbf laz]if Wofg lbg cfu|x klg ug'{eof] .
hUuf lsg]sfn] hUuf s'g} klg xfntdf kfpF5, t k"hf{ dfq
lsg]sfnfO{ s'g}klg xfntdf hUuf lbg ;lsGg x';]gsf]
egfO{ lyof] .

s'n b]jbfn] Iff u?g\

% xhfsf]===
klxn] g]kfnL sf+u|;n] c;xdlt hgfof]
kl5 g]skf dfcf]afbLn] klg klxn]sf] lg0f{odf
c;xdlt hgfof], To;n] ubf{ j8f gDa % df w]}
sd lk|mh ePsf] 5, a]Naf;]n] eGg'eof], sf+u|];sf]
tkm{af6 ufpm klifbdf of]hgf th'{df ubf{ klxn]sf]
efua08fdf c;xdlt hgfPs} sf0f ah]6 lk|mh
ePsf] xf] .
ufpm klifbdf ;a} kf6Lsf] k|ltlglwTj
;xdltdf ePsf] eGb} Pdfn]sf k|ltlgwL Hof]lt
cfrfo{n] sfo{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df k|ltlgwL km]bf{
;d:of ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;a} kf6Lsf k|ltlgwLn]
klxNo} j8f :taf6} kflt u] of]hgfx ufpm
klifbdf nu]sf lyof}, kl5 sf+u|];n] k|ltlgwL km]bf{
kl5sf] k|ltlgwLn] klxn]sf] lg0f{o gdfGg] eg]kl5
o:tf] ca:yf >[hgf ePsf] xf] . cfrfo{n] s;}nfO{
vf]nf jfL vf]nf kfL elg lae]b ug]{ sfo{ gePsf]
atfpg' eof] . ;fy} cfrfo{n] sfd guL lan lbg]
kIfdf cfkm'x slxNo} gePsf] atfpg' eof] .
sf+u|]; k|ltlgwL g]Gb| >]i7n] cg'udg uL
aL; of]hgfsf] lan kmr'{6 ug{ ;xL u]sf] atfpg'
eof] . >]i7n] klRr; k|ltzt sd hDdf u]sf]
of]hgfxsf] dfq sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] cGo
of]hgfxsf] sfo{ ;DkGg gePsf] atfpg' eof] .
;fy} pxfFn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df cfk\gf] kf6L
cGo kf6L{n] eg] h:tf] afws gePsf] atfpg
eof] . d :jodn] ;DkGg ePsf] of]hgfsf] sd
e'QmfgLsf nflu cg'udg kl5 dfq ;xL u]sf] 5'
>]i7n] eGg'eof], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf sf+u|];
afws 5}g, a? ;lrjn] sf+u|]; ;Fu s'g} ;xsfo{ ug{
grfx]sf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} .
ufla; ;lrj lagf]b s'jFn] c;fsf] ;dodf
8f]h nufpg] sfd ePsf] :jLsf ub}{ !% nfv
kFrf; xhf lk|mh x'g'df ;a}n] cfTdcfnf]rgf
ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . fhgLlts bnxsf]

k|f]= ljj]s ljZjsdf{

(*%&)#&@(&, (*!&%&)%$%

xfd

Ls

xfF

n'lDagL ;'grfFbL k;n

;lGwvs{!, d]gf]8, -d]uf a}+ssf] 5]pdf_
cfw'lgs tyf k'fgf l8hfOgsf uuxgf kfOg'sf] ;fy} k'fgf
uuxgf;Fu gofF uuxgf ;lkL tyf vLb ljqmL ulG5 .
ljgf ;fogdf klg uuxgf pknAw ufO{G5 .

lardf ePsf] c;xdltn] uflj;sf] ah]6 lk|mh

ePsf] ;lrj s'jFn] atfpg' eof] . fhgLlts
bnxsf] aLrdf ePsf] c;xdlt g} ah]6 lk|mh
x'g'sf] d'Vo sf0f xf], pxfFn] eGg'eof], cGTo ;DDf
klg bnxsf] aLrdf :yflgo ljsf; clwsfL
xLk|;fb 1jfnLsf] ;'emfj cg';f pxfFn]
dGqfnoaf6 clQmofL lnPkl5 e'sDksf] sf0f
h]7 d;fGt ;Dd klg ;xdlt eO{ s]xL of]hgfx
;DkGg klg eP . cGTodf blno k|ltlgwLxn]
lnlvt kdf gf]6cfkm l8;]G6 n]v]sf kqx
cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] lt ;'lIft x]sf] klg
pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . #@ ut] ;Dd klg @^ nfvsf]
of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] pxfFn] v'nf;f ug'{eof] .
;fy} pxfFn] sfd gug]{ s;}nfO{ klg sd glbPsf]
:ki6 kfg'{eof] . To:t} pxfFn] v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj;
3f]if0ff ug]{ ;Gbe{df bnxn] vfPsf] eGg] geO{ x]s
bnnfO{ kfO{ kg]{ uL 3b}nf] cleofg ;~rfng ug{
elg kfFr xhfsf bn] lbPsf] :jLsf ug'{eof] .
pxfFn] ;sfn] :yflgo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gePsf]
;Gbe{df ;j{blno ;xdltdf sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ k|fawfg
fvsf] eGb} bnxsf] aLrdf ;xdlt x'g g;Sg'
k|d'v sf0f x]sf] bf]xf]ofpg' eof] .
otf :yflgo ljsf; clwsfL xLk|;fb
1jfnLn] 7f8fsf] ah]6sf] ;DaGWfdf w]} kxn
u]sf] ePklg ah]6 lkmh ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
7f8f uflj;df bnxsf] aLrdf kf]nLl6snL
sGkm\nLS6 b]lvof], 1jfnLn] eGg'eof], To;kl5
fhgLlts bn uflj; ;lrjnfO{ ;d]t lhlj;d}
af]nfP 5nkmn u]kl5 tTsfn} s]xL ;xdlt eof]
pxfFn] pQm ;xdlt kl5 s]xL ah]6 vr{ ePsf]
klg atfpg' eof] . t :yflgo ljsf; clwsfL
1jfnLn] uflj;df lst]{ lansf] k|of]u ePsf]
;DaGwdf s'g} hfgsfL cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt gePsf]
atfpg' eof] .
oltj]nf 7f8f uflj;af;Lx fhgLlts bn

uflj; ;lrjnfO{ cf}nf 78fO{ x]sf 5g eg]

ToxfF l:yt fhgLlts bnx eg] Psn] csf]{nfO{
cf}nf 78fO{ x]sf 5g . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{
lhfpg] ljsf;nfO{ dfq} cfTd;fy ug]{ blno
k|a[lQnfO{ cGTo ub}{ blno lvrftfgLsf] klg cGTo
ug'{ cfhsf] 68\sff] cfjZostfsf] ljifo xf] .
ljsf;n] s]jn gflds ?lk ljsf;sf nflu dfq}
geO{ jf:tlas kljt{g bL3f] ljsf; ubf{ ;a}sf]
enf] x'g]5 . fhgLlts cf8df lvrftfgL >[h{gf
u] ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] ljsf; klg ha kof] flt
ta a'9L tflt elg ulg] ljsf;n] ljsf; dfq}
geO{ lagfO{ lgDtfpg] 5 . c;fsf] emLdf af6f]
vg] ah]6 ;Sg' eGbf{ s] ug'{ plrt xf]nf ;DalGWft
lgsfosf] Wofg hfg' h?L 5 .

sfd} gu]sfnfO+===
g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;lrj ;d]t x]sf cfrfo{n]
e'QmfgL lnFbf fhgLlts bnsf lhDd]af g]tf ;fIfL
a:bf emg} ;d:of lglDtPsf] atfP . ;fy} pgn] of]hgf
lgdf{0f ubf{ cfkm'x a;] klg e'QmfgL cg'udg ubf{
eg] fhgLlts bnsf] s'g} xft gx'g] atfP .
kfl0flg SofDk;sf k|Wofks bf]0f{k|;fb
e';fnn] gofF cfly{s jif{af6 sfof{Gjog ug]{
;+oGq u7g ul ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ k|efjsfL
agfpg' kg]{df hf]8 lbP . c;f] le8ef8 sd ug{
klg ;+oGqsf] vfFrf] 5 pgn] eg] . kqsf ;'o{
k|;fb e';fnn] ljsf; of]hgfdf 8'NjnLs]zg
ePsf] atfP . Ps} 7fpFdf b'O cf]6f of]hgf k5{g,
t}klg sfd k|efjsfL x'fb}g pgn] eg] . pgn]
lhNnfdf ;sfL uf8Lxsf] rd b'kof]u ePsf]
atfP . ljbfsf lbgdf sd{rfLn] 3fo;L sfdsf
nflu ;sfL uf8Lsf] k|of]u u]sf 5G pgn] eg]
o:nfO{ tTsfn f]Sg'k5{ . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf
jli6 pkfWoIf czf]s >]i7n] lgjf{rg If]q ljsf;
sf]ifsf] sd sxfF s;L k|of]u eOx]sf] 5, To;sf]

6'f] gePsf] atfP . h]i7 gfuls ;dfhsf cWoIf

j'l4axfb' fodfemLn] lhNnf sffuf lh0f{
aGbf s}bL aGbLnfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] atfP . 5taf6
kfgL r'lxFbf ;':g, vfg, a:b ;a} lt ;d:of 5
pgn] eg], sffufsf] k'gl{\gdf{0fdf ;a}sf] Wofg
hfg'k5{ .
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsfL xlk|;fb 1jfnLn]
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf s]lx clgoldttf ePklg
cfkm" ;'wf ul cl3 a9\g] kIfdf nfu]sf] atfP .
pgn] cfkm" lhNnfdf cfPb]v g} 8'JnLs]zg
f]Sg kxn yfn]sf] atfP . lhNnf klifb\af6}
8'JnLs]zg gug]{ eg] :ki6 lg0f{o ulPsf] 5
pgn] eg] . pgn] ljutsf w]} j]?h' sfof{nodf
ePklg ca ljutnfO{ sf]6\pg' eGbf gofF sfdnfO{
k|efjsfL kdf ;Dkfbg ug{'kg]{ atfP . pgn]
of] jif{ w]} jh]6 lk|mh gePsf] atfP . ;se
ah]6 lk|mh ufpg x'Fb}g eGg] d]f] dGotf 5 pgn]
eg], lk|mh ufpg} x'Fb}g eGb}df sfd} gePsf]nfO{
sd lgsf;f ug]{ s'f klg ePg . pgn] cg'udg
km\;gn x'g g;s]sf] :jLsf] . cg'udg ;+oGq
s:tf] agfpg] xf] 5kmkmn uf}+, pgn] eg], d
To;nfO{ dfGg tof 5' .
k|d'v lhNnf clwsfL ;']G kf}8]nn] ljsf;
lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf] ljifonfO{ lnP k|zf;gdf
s'g} ph'L gk]sf] atfP . slxF st} l9nf;':tL
clgoldttf ePsf] 5 eg] tkfO{x ;"rgf lbg'xf];,
xfdL sfjfxL u5f}+ pgn] eg] . pgn] cGhfgj;
klg clgoldttf x'g] x'Fbf To:tf] cj:yfdf ;hs
ufpg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] slknj:t';Fu l;df
hf]l8Psf If]qdf ePsf 9'f lu6L pTvgGsf]
;d:ofnfO{ l5} lgsf; lbg] atfP . sfo{qmddf
fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwxsf] ;d]t
;xeflutf x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lkf6{; Snjsf
cWoIf fds'df If]qLsf] cWoIftf pkfWoIf
la]Gb| s];Lsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGGf ePsf] lyof] .

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut] cfOtaf

klxf]sf] sf0f pRr hf]lvddf x+;k'sf] vfn] ufpF

j:tLg} ;fg'{ kg]{df e"uj{ljb\sf] ;'emfj

jL]G s];Lc3f{vfFrL, x+;k'

g]kfns} gd'gf l;4]Zj lzafno

r'qfa];Ldf ;fpg] d]nf ;'?
k|]dgffo0f cfrfo{r'qfa];L,

ufpF 3 dflysf] klxf]n] j:tL g} ;vfk kfg]{ vtfn]

ufpFn] ql;t 5g . !$ 3kljf fte hfu|fd a:g] u]sf 5g .
klZrd x+;k' l:yt vfn] ufpF klxf]sf] pRr hf]lvddf 5 .
;a} hldg Wjhf h:t} rls{Psf] 5 . 3 b]lv dflysf]
le rls{Psf] 5, ufpFsf cu'jf lzIfs lji0f' ld>n] eg], !^
3 pRr hf]lvddf 5g . ufpF dfly ;8s 5 . ;8s dflyaf6
sla 8]9 ;o ld6 nDafO{df hldg kmf6]sf] 5 . k'} hldg
lr} lrf ePsf] 5 . Tof] v:of] eg] j:tL g} ;vfk kf5{ . b;
lbg b]lv kfFr hgf kljf ftL 3 a:b}gg . ;fFem kgf{ ;fy
3 5f8] l5d]sLsf] z0fdf hfG5f}, pgn] eg], lbp;f]df 3df
kflnPsf e};L afv|f, ufO{ uf]?nfO{ 3fF; kfgL v'jfpg cfpg]
u5f}{ t fltdf l6d'] 6f]nsf] l5d]sLsf] 3df a:5f} . ftL
nfO{6n] 3 x]5f}{ . a]nf a]nfdf klxf] uof] ls eg] dWo ftdf
x]g{ klg cfpG5f} . yf]} efu klxf] v;] b'O{rf j6f 9'+uf 3
cfug;Dd k'u]kl5 a:g 8 nfu]sf] pgn] atfP . vf;} kfgL
k]sf] 5}g . ;fgf] kfgLn] klxf] uof] cem} 7'nf} jiff{ x'Fbf t
clxn] lr}lrf ePsf] hldg t xb}g, pgn] eg] .
clxn] pgsf kfFr, uf]lknfn a+~hf8]sf kfFr, s[i0f
ld>sf kfFr, gljg ld>sf tLg, ;'ldqf a~hf8]sf 5 lji0f'
a:g]tsf rf hgf kljf fltdf 3df a:b}gg\ . jfsL !!
3sf ^) 3kljfn] fltdf 3 g5f8]klg ql;t 5g . cljn
jiff{ k]sf] a]nf lbp;f] klg 3 5f8g] u5{g . a]n'sf l56f] l56f]
vfgf ksfP vfPkl5 ;fFem gkb}{ 3 5f8] l5d]sLsf]df hfg]
a~hf8]sf] atfO{g . klxf]n] k'} j:tL g} ;vfk kfg]{ qf; 5 .
lbp;f]df klg a;] vfgf vfg, ufO{ e};LnfO{ 3fF; klg ;'jfpg
8 nfU5 . ufO{e;L
} afv|fnfO{ uf]7df 5f8]sf 5g . k':tf}b]lv
a:b} cfPsf] j:tLdf o:tf] b'Mv k]sf] lyPg . uf]nfsf 7'nf

cled'vLs0f
sfo{qmd
;"rgfsf] xssf nflu gfuls
;~hfn c3f{VffFrLsf] cfof]hgfdf
;"rgfsf] xssf] Aofxfls k|of]u
;DawL e]63f6 tyf cled'lvs0f
sfo{qmd ;lGwvs{df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGWfL cfof]hgf ulPsf]
e]63f6 tyf cled'lvs0f sfo{qmddf
;"rgfsf] xssf nflu gfuls ;~hfn
c3f{VffFrLsf ;+of]hs d'QmLgfy e';fnn]
;"rgfsf] xssf] af]df hfgsfL ufpg'
ePsf] lyof] . ;+of]hs e';fnn] ;"rgfsf]
xssf] laifodf cfd gfulssf nflu
ulPPsf] ;+awflgs
}
Aofa:yf nufotsf]
af]df hfgsfL ufpg' ePsf] lyof] .
;fy} sfo{qmddf ;"rgfsf] xssf]
dxTj k|of]u, fli6o ;'Iff tyf
cvG8tf, ckfwsf] cg';Gwfg
tyf tlssft, ;fj{hlgs zflGt
tyf ;'Joj:yf, Aofkfls uf]klgotf
AolQmut ;"rgfxsf] af]df
;xefuLxnfO{ hfgsfL ufO{Psf]
lyof] . cled'lvs0f sfo{qmddf $)
hgf ;xeflusf] ;xeflutf x]sf]
lyof] . ;xeflun] ;"rgfsf] xssf]
laifodf ulPsf] cled'lvs0f sfo{qmd
k|efjsfL ePsf] eGb} tTsfnsf nflu
Onfsf :ydf la:tf ug'{ kg'd{ f hf]8
lbgPsf lyP . pgLxn] ;"rgfsf]
xsn] cfkm'xsf] cfVff vf]n]sf] klg
atfPsf lyP .sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng
;"rgfsf] xssf nflu gfuls ;~hfn
c3f{VffFrLsf ;b:o a;Gt >]i7 5fk]nL
n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . ;~hfnn] ;"rgfsf]
xssf nflu gfuls cled'lvs0f
tyf e]63f6 sfo{qmddnfO{ lgGttf lbb}
cfPsf] 5 .

9'u+ f ldl;Psf] hldg 5 . 3dfly klxn] b]lv Pssf]xf]f] uf8L

lx8g] ;8s 5bf klxf] uPsf] lyPg .
;fnem08L 9f]kf6g ;8s l8lehgn] 8an sl6 ug{
8f]h, :sfe] Eofs' k|of]u u] 5fuf] h:tf] agfP 5f8]sfn]
kxf8g} v;L 7'nf] klxf]sf] pRr hf]lvddf 5 . kYy h:t}
9'uf ;lxtsf] 5fuf] ;lxtsf] kxf8 jiff{sf sf0f lr} lrf
eP rls{Psfn] qf; agfPsf] ld>n] atfP . hf]lvd
ePsfn] a}slNks 7fpF vf]h] a:tL g} ;fg'k5{ To;sf] nflu
;8s l8lehg, k|zf;gdf hfgsfL ufO{sf] pgn] atfP .
otf ;xfos k|Df'v lhNnf clwsfL vu]Gb| kf8]nsf
cg';f e"uj{law, k|dv
' lhNnf clwsfL, e";+ If0f clws[t
nufotsf] 6f]nLn] :ynut cjnf]sg u]sf] 5 . cjnf]sg
kZrft pQm :yfgdf a:g vtf x]sf] x'bF f ;'lIftf :yfgdf 6xf
lgdf{0f uL a:gsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{noaf6 tTsfnsf
nflu k|lt kljf kfFr xhfsf bn] !$ 3kljfnfO{ k|bfg
u]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} h:tf kftf 9'jfgLsf nflu h:tf
kftf 9'jfgL vr{ k|bfg ulPsf] uflj; ;lrj wd{fh e';fnn]
hfgsfL lbP .

c3f{vfFrLsf] P]ltxfl;s wfld{s tyf

ko{6lso :yn l;4]Zj lzafno dlGb
elQm6f]nf r'qfa];Ldf z'qmaf b]lv b]lv Ps
dlxgf wfld{s ;fpg] d]nf z'? ePsf] 5 . wfld{s
d]nfdf xhff} eQQmhgxsf] pkl:ylt xg] 5 .
z' qmaf b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;fpg] d] nfsf]
;'?sf] lbg laxfg r'qfa];Lsf] elQm6f] nfdf
x]sf] l;4]> l;afno dlGbaf6 ;' ? ePsf]
snz ofqf r'qfa];L ;lgwvs{ ahfsf
laleGg efu klqmdf ub}{ ;lGwvs{ df x] sf]
lzafno dlGbdf k'u]sf] lyof] . snz ofqf
;lxt ehg tyf gfrufg ;d] t ulPsf]
lyof] . To; dlGbdf laleGg tLy{ xsf] hn
x]sf] x'g fn] To;af6 hn nlu af] n ad eGb}
ahfsf laleGg efu klqmdf ul l;4] Zj
l;afno dlGbdf x]sf] :kml6ssf] lzaln+ u df
ck{0f ulPsf] 5 .
P]ltxfl;s , wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo dxTj
af]s]sf] ;'Gb k|fs[lts dgf]d :yn l;4]Zj
lzafno dlGbdf :kml6ssf] lzaln+u flv

b}lgs a}lbs lalw k'a{s k'hf cfhf ulb}

cfPsf] 5 . :kml6ssf] lzaln+u ePsf] lza
dlGb g]kfns} Oltxf;df klxnf] ePsf]
dlGbAoa:yfkg ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 .
;fpg dlxgfnfO{ eujfg lzjsf] k'hfcfhf

ulg] dlxgfsf kdf lnOG5 . ;fpg dlxgfe

hnfk0f{ ;lxtsf] sfo{qmd flvPsf] l;4]Zj
lzafno dlGbsf ;+Ifs gffo0f vgfnn]
atfpg' ePsf] 5 . l;4]Zjsf] k|rfdf o;
lsl;dsf] d]nfn] 7"nf] 6]jf k'ofpg] 5 .

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut] cfOtaf

c3f{VffFrL lhNnfsf] ;lGwvs{df x]sf o'jfjif{ hgtf

lalrq pRr dfWolds laBfno ;fd'bflos laBfno xf] .
o; laBfnon] P;=Pn=;L kLIffdf ztk|ltzt laBfyL{ pQL0f{
ufpFb} cfPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 k|sflzt ePsf] @)&!
;fnsf] kLIffdf klg o; ljBfnoaf6 hDdf ^$ hgf ljBfyL{
P;=Pn=;L klIffdf ;lDdlnt ePsf]df @ hgf ljlzi6 >]0fL
;lxt $^ hgf k|yd >]0fL !^ hgf t[tLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{
ePsf 5g . o; jif{ klg lhNnfsf &! ;fd'bflos ljBfno
dWo] o'jfjif{ hgtf lalrq pRRf dfla lhNnfdf k|yd aGGf
;kmn ePsf] 5 . P;=Pn=;L kLIffsf] ljifo ;fy} ljBfnosf]
ef}lts tyf z}lIfs ultlawLsf] laifodf c3f{vfFrL 6fO{D;sf]
k|sfzs tyf gaLg s];Lff k|wfgWofks 6]sfh
cfrfo{;Fu ulPsf] s'fsfGfLM
ljBfno ;f]sfjfnf ;Dk"0f{ kIf nuglzn, cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{
lhDd]jf lzIfsx g} ;kmntfsf] k|d'v sf0f x'g\ M k|frfo{ cfrfo{
o'jf jif{ ljlrq p=df=lj o; jif{sf] P;=Pn=;L sf]
glthf s:tf] xof] <
@)&! ;fnsf] k|j]zLsf klIff P;=Pn=;L df klg
ljutsf jif{xdf h:t} ;t k|ltzt glthf cfof] . xfd|f]
ljBfno af6 hDdf ^$ hgf ljBfyL{ P;=Pn=;L klIffdf
;lDdlnt ePsf]df @ hgf ljlzi6 ! >]0fL ;lxt $^ hgf
k|yd >]0fL !^ hgf llto >]0fL ul ;t k|ltzt glthf
xfl;n ePsf] 5 . o;} ;Gb{edf ;Dk'0f{ ljBfyL{xsf]
nfO{ jwfO{ lbg rfxfG5' . ;fy}} plgxsf] ;kmn pRr
lzIffsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoSt ub{5' . ;fy} ljBfnosf]
pTs[i6 glthf Nofpgdf lbgft d]xgt ug'{xg] ;Dk'0f{
lzIfs ldqxdf cfkm\gf aRrfsf] z}lIfs :tdf ;w}
lh1f;' xg] cleefjs Ho" ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt,
lzIfs cleefjs ;3+ ;Nnfxfsf ;ldlt ;fy} ljBfno
;uF ;f]sf fVg' x'g] ;Dk'0f{ dxfg'efjxnfO{ ;d]t
wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . jxfxsf] ;lqmotfg} ljBfnosf]
;kmntfsf] sl8 xf] . c3f{vfFrL lhNnfe x]sf &!
;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox dWo] k|yd ePsf] 5 .
ljBfnosf] of] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ s;sf] of]ubfg x]sf]
5<
c3f{vfFrL lhNnfdf &! ;fd'bfoLs !) ;+:yfut ul
hDdf *! ljBfnon] k|j]lzsf klIffdf ljBfyL{xnfO{
;fd]n ufpF 5g\ . h; dWo] xfd|f] ljBfno ;fd'bfoLs

ljBfno tkm{ k|yd :yfgdf x]sf] 5 . clxn] dfq geO{

xfd|f] ljBfnon] @)^# ;fn b]lvg} pTs[i6tf xfl;n
ulx]sf] 5 . o;L ljBfnosf] lgGt ;kmntfnfO{
sfod flv fVg lzIfsxsf] d]xgt ljBfyL{xsf]
nuglzntfnfO{ g} k|d'v dfGg' k5{ . ;u+;u}+ ljBfno
Jofj:yfkg ;ldtL ;+3sf kbflwsfL ljBfnosf] z}lIfs
jftfj0f, nuglzn, cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{ lhDd]jf
lzIfsx g} o; ;kmntfsf] k|d'v sf0f x'g\ .
;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf lzIfsxn] fd|f];Fu lzIf0f
ub}{gg\ eGg] cff]k 5lg s] eGg' x'G5 <
;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf lzIfs elg ;a} lzIfsnfO{
Pp6} 8fnf]df fv] x]Lof] eg] uNtL xf]nf lsgls xfd|f]
ljBfnog} ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno xf] xfdL ;fd'bfoLs
ljBfnosf lzIfs xf} To:t} tkfO{n] ldNnflzIff
sfof{no c3f{vfFrLn] jgfPsf] glthf tflnsf x]g{'eof]
eg] clxn] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf] glthf klxnf eGbf
;'wff]Gdv ePsf] kfpg' x'G5 . tkfO{n] eg]sf] s'f Ps
hdfgfdf elgGYof] xf]nf clxn] ;'wf ePsf] 5 . dnfO{
oL o:tf l6sf l6Kk0fL cfpg'df s]lx pbfx0fnfO{
;Dk'0f{tfdf ;fdGoL s0f u] h:tf] nfU5 . c3f{vfFrL
lhNNffsf] P;=Pn=;L sf] glthf kf]xf] ;fn ## k|ltzt
lyof] clxn] #* k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 eg] lzIfsn] k9fpb}gg\
eg] lgisif{ lgsfNg' ePg a? cf;fltt pknAwL cfPsf]

5}g To;df ;'wf Nofpg' kb{5 .

e"sDkn] ljBfnosf] ejg k"0f{ Iflt ePsf] 5 . s;L
lzIf0f ulxg' ePsf] 5 < ljBfnosf] cfufdL
lb3{sflng of]hgf s] 5 <
xf] @)&@ ;fn a};fv !@ @( ut] cfPsf]
ljgf;sfL esDksf] sf0f xfd|f] ljBfnosf] uf8]{o 4ff
lgld{t !@ sf]7] ejg k'0f{ kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . lhNnf
l:yt ;Dk'0f{ sfof{nosf k|d'v ;fy} k|fljlwsxsf]
lglIf0f kZrft ljBfnodf k7gkf7g ;+rfng ug{ gx'g]
eGg] ;]emfj jdf]lhd @)&@ h]7 @ ut] xfldn] cleefjs
e]nf uof}{ ;f] e]nfn] l;=c= cWoIf k|]dgffo0f e;fnsf]
;+of]hsTjdf lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g uof{] . ;fy} ;f]lx e]nfn]
ljBfnosf] blIf0f k'j{df x]sf] hUufdf af; af6 lgld{t
j}sNkLs l;sfO{ s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f] sfd ;DkGg ug{sf]
nflu cleefjs ;xof]u,af; ;xof]u, cfly{s ;xof]u
h'6fpg] lg0f{o eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o
lrqsnf vgfnn] h:tf kftfsf] Joj:yf ug'{ eof] .eg]
cGo dxfg'efj jf6 klg ;xof]u eof] . lgdf{0f ;xof]usf]
nflu rGbggfy u0fnfO{ cg'f]w u]jdf]lhd * sf]7]
ejgsf] nuftf !# lbg ;Ddsf] ;xof]u af6 lgdf{0f sfo{
;DkGg eO{ @)&@ c;f $ ut] u0fklt >L pHhjn ljqmd
f0ff jf6 pb\3f6g eO{ k7g kf7g cufl8 j9]sf] 5 .
;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf eGbf ;F:yfut ljBfnosf

ljBfyL{xn] fd|f] c+s k|fKt ub{5g . lsg ;fd'bfoLs

ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x sdhf] xG5g\ <
ljBfyL{ s'g} klg sdhf] x'b}gg\ . ;a}df pTs[i6tf
xfl;n ug]{ Ifdtf x'G5 . kms s] dfq} xf] eg] p;sf]
l;sfO{ k|ltsf] nufj slt x'g] eGg] dfq} xf] . ;fy}
cleefjs ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno ;F:yfut ljBfnonfO{
x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f g} kms eof] . cleefjsn] cfkm\gf] aRrf
;F:yfut ljBfnodf k9fpg' ePsf] 5 eg] ljBfnos
;Fusf] e]63f6 j9fpg' x'G5 t ;fd'bfoLsdf 5 eg] kqfrf
ubf{ ;d]t Go"g pkl:ytL b]lvPsf] 5 . cleefjssf]
Go'g rf;f]n] klg l;sfO{df k|efj kf]sf] b]lvG5 eg]
;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;FVof jl9 x'g] klg x'G5 .
o;sf] jfj'h't ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnon] glthfdf ;'wf
NofO{x]sf] 5 . eljZo fd|f] b]lvG5 clxn]sf] glthfn] .
cGTodf s] eGg' x'G5 <
cGTodf xfd|f] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ultljwL k|lt
r;f] flv lbg'ePsf]n] tkfO{ nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxfG5'
cGTodf ;a} lzIfs ldqx ljBfno Joj:yfkg
;ldltsf kbflwsfL lz=c ;F3 kbflwsfL nufot
;Dk'0f{ ;f]sfjfnfxsf] ljBfnosf] rf}tkmL ljsf;df
cem al8 d]xgtsf ;fy cl3 j8\g cfu|x ub{5' . lsgsL
ljBfno 5 ljBfyL{ 5g\ . ljBfyL{ 5g\ xfdL 5f} .

cfsif{s
l8hfOgsf
uxgfxsf]
ljzjl;nf] Ps
dfq ;'g rfFbL
k;n .

;gfOh cfe'if0f s]Gb|

;lGwvs{&, r'qfj];L, c3f{vfFrL

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg )# ut] cfOtaf

lh=x'=sf= b= g+= )@)&!)&@

b'3{6gf x'g'sf] d'Vo sf0f ltj| ult

b]a]Gb| s'jF c3f{vfFrL
k|xL lglIfs o'jfh ltldlN;gfn] lhNnfdf ;jfL b'36{ gf x'gs
' f]
d'Vo sf0f ltj| ult ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] af6fxdf
w]} df]8x 5g, hxfF xg{ gahfO{ ltj| ultdf ;jfL rnfpFbf b'36{ gf x'g]
u]sf] pNn]v ub}}{ 6flkms eg]sf] ;jfL ;fwgnfO{ Jofj:yfkg ug]{ lgsfo
ePsf]n] 6flkmsn] rfnsn] uNtL gu]sf] a]nf sfjf{xL ug{ gldNg] atfpFb}
uNtL gu]sf] v08df s'g} klg rfnsnfO{ 6flkms l;t g8fpg' cfu|x ug'{
ePsf] 5 . lhNnf 6flkms sfof{no c3f{vfFrLsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg
ePsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxfFn] pQm s'f atfpg' ePsf] xf] .
zflGt au}rfdf x]sf] of]u lzljsf] ;efxndf ;DkGg ePsf] ;jfL
wlg, rfns, ;xrfnsnfO{ 6flkms k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} eGg' eof]
ljZjdf aif]g{ L !# nfv dflg;sf] d[To' ;jfL b'36{ gfaf6 ePsf] 5 .

;jfL b'36{ gfsf] d'Vo ltgsf0f ;jfL rfns, af6f]sf] cj:yf ;jfL
;fwg x'g\ . lhNnfdf 6flkmssf] cfFvf 5n]kl5 cfk'm dxfg ePsf] dxz';
ug]{ sf0f b'36{ gfdf j[bL ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf 6\ofS6sf] b'36{ gf
a9]sf]n] 6\ofS6sf] ult klg lgoGq0f ug{ ;d]t hf]8 lbg' eof] . ;jfL
rfns l;fPsf] v08df klg b'36{ gf a9\g] atfpFb} rfnsnfO{ gl;fpg
;d]t cfu|x ug'{ eof] . Ps hgf 6flkms k|xL v6] dfq x'bg} ;jfL
rfns g} ;r]t x'gk' b{5 . af6f]df a;] hljfgf sf6\g] t ofq' , rfns
;xrfnsnfO{ hgr]tf hufpg g;s]sf] sf0f 6'36{ gf al9x]sf] klg pxfFn]
hfgfsfL ufpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf ljifo j:t'df dfly k|i6 kfb}{ k|xL gfoj lglIfs tyf
6flkms sfof{no k|dv
' ]zd axfb' fgfef6n] of] lhNnfdf cGo s'g}
lhNnfsf hgtfsf] rfk 5}g oxL lhNnfsf hgtfsf] dfq rfk 5, o;nfO{
g} Jojl:yt agfpg] xf] eg] lhNnfnfO{ g} gd'gf agfpg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] .

lhNnfdf kfls{sf] Joj:yf Go'g x]sf]n] ahf c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 .

t;y{ Jojl:yt kfl{s{ ul ;Eo ;dfh lgdf0f{ ug{ kxn ug{ cg'f]w
ub}{ eGg' eof] xfdL 6flkms k|xL gd| af]n] ld7f] sfjf{xL ub{5f}+ . ahfdf
cfkm'n] f]s]sf ufl8af6 cnfO{ s'g} afwf gkf];\ eGg] dfgl;stfsf]
;a}n] lksf; ug'{ kb{5 . af6f]df w]} a] kfls{ ug{ dgfxL ulPsf] 5, olb
To;f] u]sf] kfO{Pdf sfjf{xL ulG5 . ;8sdf f]s]sf] ufl8 sfjf{xLsf]
efu]bf aGg' kg]{ eGb} of] lhNnfnfO{ klZrfd~rn s} gd'gf agfpg ;a} tx
tKsfsf] ;xof]u cfaZos xg] ;d]t pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . a;x ofq'
r9\bf embf{ afx]s cGo ;dodf 9f]sf aGb u] a; ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{
leq kmf]x km\ofSgsf] nflu 8:6ljg fvL ;Eotfsf] klxrfg lbg klg
cfu|x ug'{ eof] . a;sf] uNnL lhksf] 5tdf em'8o\ fP? ofqf ug{ kfO{bg}
;fy} lhk sfpG6sf] l6s6 sf6\g] 7fFp xf]6n agfPsf] eGb} To;sf] cGTo
ug{ cfu|x ug''{ eof] .

lhNnfdf rNg] 6\ofS;Lx s'g} btf{ ljgf rn]sf] atfpFb} 6\ofS;L

?6 k|ld6 lhNnf leq dfq xf] a'6jn hfg kfFOb{ g} . ca rfns kljtL{t
x'gk' b{5, rfns ;fgf] JoflQm xf]O{g rfnssf] xftdf ;of}s
+ f] eljio
hf]l8Psf] x'G5 Pp6f rfnsn] v]njf8 u] ufl8 rnfof] eg] w]}sf] Hofg
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