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.
n pfn pc ap k js p rpa
p p
in nJ
r gn ,z
n ju dG o nd
n
r eo n sdG Gò Yn On { m nN
n pa r o o
n rfnCG Gho L
n hn hCr G mIs Tp pa S
o s dG n bn hn GnPEGp
.
n n Hn L
n EGp
r uYn ? psdpH pn Ep G pjs p rpa nYn kpdOn
n pdPn pa
14
q dGh GHEG dO
ndEG ofEG pjn oM

r ,p dG
u dO
o g
o pdG Op L
o ho nY psdGdG
n ps p r dG p pgGndG p VhCr G r e sEGp
p N
p eh
r ,pndG Ap rfCnG c
u a ppFdG p jpdG p pbdG
s p dG
u pIg
n eo p jW p Y dJn pdG Op Lho
p sdG p n bp dG p n dGh
t p fp GndG a p et Cn dGh p ns dG
pes n nJ n sco h... ppJGQs P
r e mIQs P
s c o onJ
p c
n e p jn dG
r ndEG ofEG
n U
s Jh
n o oo dG
sc ,ps pdG p pfGndGh ps fndG p pFndG
.m M m Hs eo m dN Op Lho a k j On GOn Rr G
(H
151 -150 ,dG dN dG ,fdG L)
q
p J
(
n pFeo pd Gk MGh ke r u b) ? pnr dG p pd meCG
r e o
r GPen
? ppJQn obh pdG Op Lho nY kdO
o dG Gng oojn
n r c
n pFepd
r n TG
.pjp dG o dO
..Am Tn
u c a p p n dG pRo Gs d
l e
r p r n dH g
o ndG sCH psdOp CG
n e o jdG
s n nd o j m j
q co
:kpbO Gk jpnJ pa Qn u bo r b ATn
s c sCGh
p
ek j 14 ndEG Qo s dG
n nn S
r (ke p dG pYc)
s bCG mYpH n f
n M VQC
o G pQGO dr @
pn UnCh ,m pJb m U
n ndEG p qdG Lh
t ,mr eo mIQGM
n ndEG Qp s dG L
t
n
s n ndh ,kd 14 n dEG
o qdGh
.keo oIdG
n ngnCnd n HCG
qCG dr hn @
r fc dh
r ,oIQGdG n r gr nCnd
n bCG
r fc p dG
s p VQCG
n r H n adG
n
.Oo r dG
k ndEG
n g sCG
o p jo pp UJh pdG p pFnbO p je
n H
o pgo dG o fGh o dG oRGdG Gng
p n eo ,pdG
p CG n jY n H k pn r eo ppJben
.pJnpH Gk H n pJL
n pd k
r e k jb Yk peo
q H ,89-84U ,jEG dEG
q dG e MQ ,Oe e
? r pHdG
q p r dnpdG a pOp p pH pqdG o jYp o rnJ n pa
15
dG fe qJCG
? pOp n H pdG pjn Y

r e n cs Cn n pd n n ds dG n jBG o p nr J
n c
: dJ qdG b
o odG
t : orodG
n s nahn n nn f : sHn .psdG pOLh Y lsdOCG : mjn BG ( 164 IdG)
Op L
o ho nY psdOCG
n e k L n Sr Qn O rCG n Hh nBG
pY
n r H in L udG Qn GdG
n s
n n nf rCG n o p r jo ,pdG
: n s dG pjn Gn pH a rn sJG n c n jeh pMdG
.............................. : o je ....................... :pMdG o Y ............................... :o je ....................... :pMdG o Y -
: pjEG pcQr GnC n r H n Ro ns dG o Qp r of 3 dG

: dJ qdG b
(285 IdG)
? n pa r cn r jo r nd udG
o ct dG en ,pjBG a nIOQGdG pjEG ncQr CG
r p
r n SG
r
p BG p pdH
? GPn pd ? N
n s Jh pcQr CG p r n pH
n eDoJ rCG
n d Ro j
r g
p n dG n p bp Gen a pn pds dG pGQdG p V
n H n bdG
n s d pn S
r Hn pSGs c nY pds dG n Ss dG p p cr nCG
: pEG pcQCG pe
16
Am Tn
s c o o n MQn
r n Sp hn pdG
o dN o sfCpd en h nn M en p H n dn J pdG o rYp o sfC oo
r n S
onH k SGh Gofonj rCH ro n sc ndG sC .pOp Yh pp So Qo
n Hh
o n peGhnCG n r dEGp Gonfh dnJ pOp L

o pH nfho N
r nCG r o qfCpd ppgGnfh
ppgGnfh o n peGhCn Gh dnJ pdG n nc
r n s nJ n sfC Go peD o pd r o n nN
r H ,kY S
n s dG p oj r nd n dG sC p noj soK oho onjh ppH
npdPn nY ro oS
.......................... pqdG `H
o eBG
.......................... pFG `H
o eBG
............................. p Sq dG `H
o eBG
.............................pcdG `H oeBG
: ``H JNCG
o dG
.............................. Qp dG `H oeBG
........................ p NBG p dG `H
o eBG
: p SEr G pYp Gnn bh pjEG pcQr GC n H o u of 4 dG

: n sSn hn pr nYn o sdG sU
1
: ndnJ o dG n b
n pqdG
o So Qn
n nb
o So Qn Gk s
n eo snCGhn o sdG sEGp n ndEGp n rnCG n n nr J rnCG o nSr Er G
s
o nJhn n
n en Qn n n
o Jhn nIncs dG n pJDr oJhn nIndG
s n p oJhn psdG
.pSn pr ndEGp
n r nn SG
r rEGp
n r n rdG
p BrdG p r n rdGhn pp So Qo hn ppo co hn ppnpFnen hn psdpH
p N
Er G n peDr oJ rnCG pn j
jEG c ,dG eG ,e
.pu Tn hn pp r N
(14 GdG)
n Qp n n rdpH
n peDr oJhn
: pSGs c Y p r n ddG p r dG
r p cr nCG n Y o jBG p fCG GP d
? ro nfjEG pGYCG
......................... n g ,lN p SEG ocQr nCG
............................ n g ,lq S pjEG ocQCG ? jEGh p SEG nH ondG e
2
17
: pJnbnYn h n op rfGC a o Qn nKBGh pjE p G Qn hr On o s n nf 5 dG

1
: ndJ o dG n b
(28 YdG)
: ndJ odG nb
(4 jdG)
p s dG o M
? n r
n GQh pfEG n n pfC oW pdH ojEG
o u j
n c
.pHn p
r dG
n pJ p Y
n Anen Ro ru M
n ?
n n en o sfnCHn
n r o Th
o n dG pa
n r cn Pn k r U kbp r en o co r nJ
r g
2
osfCG o o r nj ... GQk rpSGh koDhnnJ rgo o ncCGh kneCG p SsdG oShCG oeDdG
o u S
n eDr dG snCh ,pa o n n
r n SGh pJOn n pH o n sc n dG sC ,pdG
r
p nf re lpKGhn osfEa ,pp panJh pdG Yn re onJs bo t nj
w e ,p
.ppeGnpH
qH ,73 U jEG ,hbdG dG Y e .O Y
.
n SGs c Y J
o jn en u nZh znfCG{ `pH zpeDr dG{ n c
r pHr nCG
r g ,peGH w eo :`H o n r n fCGh ...keCG p SdG o ShCG nfnCG : `H o JCGH jL n

w f nBG
n jd
n UCG
p n p L sCG r o nJ
? LQdG H
n a l e H f
n r Uh qdG pndG
3
: ndJ nb
(97 dG)
p
: n SdG
n ppcenCG a pddG pdG p V
r Hn
n SGs c Y n Sr s dG p p cr nCG
.pINBG a Ap GG n r Mo - m dU m Y - lEG - k W kIM
? pdH
n pfn jEG p r eo
r e pH
n r bo pddG
s p YnCG
n e GOk Y r co Pr G
18
4
psdpH operDoj nnc rne{ :nsSn hn prnYn osdG sU
n psdG oSo Qn nnb
p BrdG p r n rdGhn
p BrdG p r n rdGhn psdpH
p N
o peDr jo nnc
r en hn o Qn L
n Pp Dr jo nan p N
p r nrdGhn psdpH operDoj nnc rnehn on rV
n rp roran
p BrdG
z
OCG c ,dG eG ,QdG
r o
r n pd hr nCG Gk r N
n
r o n ran p N
.n p pfo
r en
n H kfQp neo pIQdG
t nY
r uYn s oK ,njdG EGp n br G
... o u bCGh
o uXhoCG
: n je pjEG pb
s e Yn nn nf 1 dG
n hOt Djo
n eo pa iQn nCG u dG ndhoCG oIq G n g pg
r fc{ :
r db n pfEG pH
r Y o e
r K
.ppJGnP pG pa rp p p rfCG p ndG o WndG pJs T ,nG pIU o nWndG prJs T ,nIdG
s
m N nIdG nhOt Dn j kIM
n jhe r p Hneh r gpcGeh r pgQp YCG pNH S
o s dG nc
p GOn ne k T qCG oMCG .Am hgh
..oOn u MCG rCG pdH p nSr nCG n lAT .os nj pbn Yr nCG p N
...p Ss dG Ap Dg
n e k e nocCG rCG o jpQoCG ufEGp ...n go en
n p Yr CG rCG
p G
Gofnc ,rp H ne os CGh nG opbGQoCG oneenCG or bhhn p
r ndEGp or sLJ pdsdG p dG
r pahn
x d nH noKs n j An n p rJnCG
n u W
r o sfCG oMCG ..mGQhOn nh
r p Hob udG sCGh nobOp U
n
p rdnCG n Y u dG s g
...,rppn
s H n{ :mQGn bn nY prpa s n SGh
z ...keDe ,ke nocGnC rCG
,dG QfCG Y
U ,SEG GJ e e U
H,
275
q
r g ,pH pjEGh pdG nY ps dG

n e oIjdG o oJQL
r sJh ,pMdG pY o peoCG
r snJ
? gn QGn bn Pp
s pJG dEGp n en
r aOn u dG p peGn dG s gCG
n n nr J rCG
n d
19
: pnpddG
s Gop Yn hn GoneBG njp sdG p u nHhn 2 dG
2
o n dGh
t
o hodG pp g
prndH
o sn jn en n r e
pun dpH
o sjn en r eh
.pGHr CH
o sjn en r eh
1 n o rSn hn lp
r H on jEr G{ :nsSn hn prnYn osdG sU
n psdG oSo Qn nnb
.p jp sdG p Yn inPnCG o nWen EGp gn nfOr nCGhn o sdG sEGp n ndEGp
n
o nr b n or
n anCan : mn r To
zpn jEr G rpe l nr To oAnnrdGhn
(jEG c ,dG eG ,e)
: pSdG pnfn dG a pddG pGQp dG p VpH nSGs c Y pdsdG nhdG p rcGnC

p BG p dH ojEG \ pdG o MJ \ s pdG
ojEG \p jp s dG
o r nJ \ p So t dGh pdH ojEG \ p N
\ o r Ms dG \ pQbh pdG Ap n
n H Vu dG \ o rdG
s \ pdG
s oGrcEGp \pdG ndEGp o nHsdG \ Qp sdGh psdH
\
o u dG
o ndG \ p ndG a
l r dG
u \ Ao Yt dG \ pBGdG oIhnpJ \ pnJOdG
s \ Ao n dG \ o VG
o s dG
\ p jdGdG t H \ tdG\ odG
u \ obdG
s \ oIncs dG \ oIdG
s \ o t ndG\ p dG
s Ot Qh odG
s
p
.o o p nJh p p dG o tnJ \ p Ss dG o s e \ Ao nadG
n \ p j sdG p Y inPnCG o WeEGp \ p Ms dG o U
o pQGn ndG ngoQnne

..........................
o un dG goQnne
..........................
o rndG ngoQnne
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
20
pqdG ndEG
o t dG
:qdG SQdG
o
AGdG IQS e 85-69 jBG SGQO
...
: ppH roau jh pdG dEG neb Yo j ogGHEG 1 dG
OQh dG) o dG pY pgGn HEGp pn EG o b
s pJs Tn
pnjWh pH
p Yr oCGh (HdG SQdG jGH
o r
n dG
s sCG
o n M
r nCG ps d ,ndnJ pdG paen ndEGp pp UJ
t
p
p
r Hn IoG
n pH n j
r d n gGHEG sCGh
r J r nd
n e p UGn dGh pEG pQOn nY
l GN
o o d oSn
On Qh dG pjBG H
n
n p SCr G rCG
o Qs b
n pdn d ,pdG
pndC p Sn r oG p
n oH k eo n gGHEG o cPp a
.p dG pBGdG
? (p pHdG
s p SQs dH o bn Y e) ? pjBG pg pn MdG o Y Qn NG GPpd
21
: p SQn dG Qn hen Ou o d 2 dG
: o dG pY o gGHGE p -
Ap GdG pIQS re pjBG pg n Y osbnJ

p jnJ Y n gGHEG pIQH pHYEGp On GR nbh
dG n e p UGs dG ppn jWh pgo dGh p
s G
nY n dG
o an ,Ap Yn dH p dEG p L
t dGh
dEGp ndhoCG pIAGdG o e
o q Jh ,n p SGQO
p J ppfeEGp
.mjen mGM
n hn pK dEGp n r
o
n jn GQ
s f o HCG nc ,pAfCG
o nCGh ,pdG
o N
nnKhCG nhonj Gofnc njudG pepd opnjh nUCG
ngGHEG opbGne rOsJ rbh ,ndGh npcGdGh
en
o j kIQJh r o L
t jo kIQ a ,p ebh p pHCG n e
p nJ
p pH
n rpe go t jn
n Uh
s M ,n UCG pp
...ppbGnrM
E pQsdG a pH pAdEG dpEG oeCG
hCr G pBGdG prdnC p Sn r o dG p
n r o dpH
r r n SG
Y efH
u dG pjBG p Y nr n d pSdG
o
.o dG pY n gGHEG pGMpEG nndh
n eo p Y
r nKs nJ
u dG ndG njdG pGMdG

n aY
n qd
u d r Sr nCGh ,gOr u M ,pMdG o Y n dpEG Qn TCG

p eo kfGYo n r e
.k S

: penb nY ngGHGE p o soM 1 dG
dG fe q JCG
: n dJ n b
,n dG g
n oCdG : Cn nf .odG
q g
n n g Oo dGh
pIQdG ne pKnJ : kenUGnC .pOp n n dG hCG pn
n dG hCG
n Y
n XG eo :p pcYn r dEGp p L
t n dGh n JOn n Yp
.Ap Yn t dH
nY o o Sn
o J m hr L a pa
n jrCGQ pHr CG s oK ,n r Y ppJHn L
n EGp h ppenb dEGp n gGHEG n p Sr nCG p
r SG
.pSGs c
Me
Y eb GL
eb dEG gGHEG SCG
1
2
3
: znon r jn
n pdn cn nfAn HBG nfr L
n hn
r Hn { : n pgGHEG o b
n b
? GnPn pd ? r o o
? non r jn r gDohHBG nnc GPen s M
o
n r n n br nCG
r gn p o Sn GnPpH (? o o nJ GnPdh pdH
?
o
o eDoJ GnPd) : p So dr
22
: pHu H o n bY
o jn o gGHEG 2 dG
: n dJ n b
pjBG
?
n rnf a gn o J nnCG ,n Y pdG p pf H
n
n e
r
r SG
pIe
n e Gk ucCe o gGHEG ho jn
r g ? z...pd n j rCG rWCG{ : n gGHEG p b
r e o nJ GnPe
? GnPp d ? pdG
pdG
n e
n pHob p J a n e n J rCG
o j
n c ? pdH n gGHEG o bY
n d ho nJ
n c
?o e
n p UGn
o Jh
: ? pdG n en l ndGE p GnC 3 dG

2
: n dJ n b
: n dJ n b
m h
n L
n pa penb p`pdBGh n gGHEGp pndEGp
n H rQp b s oK (82-78) pjBGh (74-71) pjBG nIAGn pb r Yp nCG
p s co nYn o Sn
:
n SG
o J
(ngGHEG odEG) dJ qdG
ngGHEG p b dBG
pjBG pa IOQGdG dG
q
OdGh HdG H bdG
: rond rp nSr GnC pfYo Or G 4 dG

1
: dJ
n b
n
p a n r SGh pjBG a nIOQGdG naCG p

o uJ nATCr G n KK pa
o p nrnJ Am YOo pnZU
r SG
p s c nY o cr Gh
.
n SG
n pLM
r Y
23
3 :n sSh pY o dG s U dG
o So Qn
n bn
,p nHnLEH no pboe r o rfnCGhn dG G Yo Or oCG{
mrbn
p n r jn dG snCG Go nYr Ghn
r pe Ak Yn Oo
o
.zmn m panZ
: n dJ n b
(186 IdG)
(GYdG c,dG ,edG)
phTh
o Ap Yt dG pGOBG p n r S pjdGh pjBH
r p n SG ,n pJGY
n pd pHn pSH ndJ o dG nfYhn
.ond pnHpSG
... o u bCGh
o uXhoCG
: pdG dEG
o s JCG 1 dG
dG fe q JCG
m nL a : E nne pa ,p r s dG
n H e naen : kYH p ndG nY pndndn d on r oJ
Op dGh
p rdG a lGSr EGp : k ndhn r gn -
nfnCG : ndn nJ osdG oonj nsSn hn prnYn osdG sU

n t psdG nnb
pa pfn cn Pn rEp an .pfn cn Pn GnPEGp o n en nfnCGhn pH pr Yn
u nX n r Yp
p nf pa ooJr cn Pn pr
p nf
Em nne pa ooJr cn Pn Em nne pa pfn cn Pn rEGp hn r
rEGp hn Yk GQn Pp pr ndEGp
n s n nJ rEGp hn r o r pe m r N
n
o Hr s n nJ m r pp H s ndEGp
oornJnCG p r nj pfnJnCG rGE p hn Yk nH prndEGp orHs n nJ Yk GQn Pp s ndEGp ns n nJ
.kndhn r gn
(MdG
q c ,dG
q eG ,QdG)
: SGs c Y ppds dG p
o dG p n cE u Sp o o dG pjdH
r p n SG
p f a odG pfo co na ...................... oobCan n
p f a ndG o co Pr nCG .pn
m en a o dG pfo co r na..............
m en a n dG o co Pr nCG .............
n e E
o obCan p Ss dG
n e E
....................... `pHh ................`p Hh ................`H pdG ndEGp os n JnCG -
24
: pOp Yp nY pdG p n pf rpe 2 dG

: n dJ n b
n n fnCG u dG p u dG e GOk Y n cn Pn h mpH o Hs Q o gGHEG

n Uh
p s c nY o o Sn
.
n SG
o J m hr L
n a n r V
n hn n L
r p
r SG ,pY
pOpY nY nH odG nnrfGC lnpf
pjBG a oIOQGdG pdG oUp
................................
................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
p
p
.p pHdG
s u Sp o o dG pjp
n rdG p nN
r pehn pjn BG pp gn p nN
r pe pOp n p pH psdG o bn Y
n d ho J c
25
o
pp n pf nY pqdG o To :odqdG SQdG
...
.. !! Ghr en j GOk
o Lo nc 1 dG
k bn fnCG p n dG p e J o cnCG oGh en ...
:Jn pqdG p nH Ghen aJ
pJscnP
o
dG- ppdGh nYh pY o nJ ,GQk hoZh
p
n
nn r pf Ght no J rGpE hn
r
d
C
S
e
o
c
e
o o o n n u r or cnJBGh{
n
pr u dG Qo KBG - SQG EG fMCG j
zQs
l nc o
l nnd nrn fpErdG sGpE g
n
o o
r J nd psdG
p et n dG n pc
n pdP n rZQ nchn ,n p dGh
p Y p Y Qm Gr SH o u j ,in r dGh
n
p
p
Gnc
o o j :k FGO
o jn ... VQ
n
p
o
...,Gnch Gnc d nj rCG o jpQCGh ,Gnch
GOk L o p rjo h o jjo en n Y
o
r jn
pIQYp
t CG o Y Qo J na p p rd kfGofh
n n r pf Ght o nJ rGE p hn o o o rdnCSn en u co r pe r co nJBGh{
n MCG
r n mGpYG hCG m To
n :n J pdG p nH pfscPn ... ,pdEG
ppFeRo Qn of n n s dG pp och ppn pffnCG pH pd
r oJ nd psdG
n L
n (34 gGHEG) zQl scn l o nnd nrn fEp rdG sGE p gn o
V
n u dG pIs d re kehr nj rCG p nBGh ppJfn o or o Tn ...kho e nUC
r G sM ,ope go Rn Gn r p TGh
r
.mdpH r Y
n oG On Jh
s H On J
s o sfC ppH S
n ME
n G n na mIn enZ m n pf
r e dG o gn hn
p nUnCG rCG Am U p n
onJ ,mdL
n o
o Qs bh ...o e Ap et dG pZCG Qp of n ZQ o e
o Hn bG...
...o e p Vn
o G pb
n n k Se
... ?Ghr en pat nJ nY
n o nJ en
?npjrCGQ nM
r oonS ne ... Ghr ne p p oe rY nIn uG pdG dG
u
ne rp
r SG
? Gh
n en
n r Hh
n n r H ppN
r G
n Wp Gen h pn dG
n
n Wp Gen n Un
o J CG
n d
r g
p SQr s dG Qn phnne Oq pd 2 dG
:ndn nJ pdG p nH Ghne oWp
n oj gh
n pMdG o Y snSG
(34 gGHEG) zgn
o roJ nd psdG n n r pf Ght o nJ rGE p hn oo ordnCSn ne uco rpe rco nJBGh{
n
(11 dG) zr
u nan nuHQn pn r ppH seGnC h{
n : ndn nJ ppdbh
p p
Gng
n N
n do dGh p pgH Ik n jL
n gGn J u dG p pFdG s gCG On u
n d p jn BH
r p n SG
.p SQs dG
26

: z gn o roJ nd psdG n n r pf Ght o nJ rGE p hn { 1 dG
nhr nG p ofG ...mM
n EGp h m a
r re nrY odG nn rfCG e p r H nfo cu oJ k fBGob mjBG sdG ohG os nj
p rfnCG s oK (pjBG pHc nhO) pSGs c nY s dG
:nds dG pn n dG p
pS
p o G n ppcen nCG n ds dG
n jhn dG o V
n nCG .1
nrLnCG re ndG nN
m jnJ p MnCG a nN
n
n h en s c r nf r nd e n sY p SEd fGgn
pS
p n o dG pGr p dG
n J n o V
n nCGh pjBG a nIOn QGdG
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o p Sr nCG .2
p nf a gn Op oLHo o o Tr nCG p n udG npd k nrenCG ou boCG .3
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pn gnCG
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n r M
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p n r fp r or nYn
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n hn k r Tn no nr nJ
p nQhn Qn
nnSr pErdG rond oV
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s rond
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(3 IFdG)
(78 dG) nhoon
r J
: dJ b
n
onrnrdG V
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p
nre nrLnrNnCGhn ngnrnrMnCG
n rn L
n hn noocrCjn o r pna v M
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p
m
m pnf
r
s n n pa
npe npa nfrsnahn mnrYnCGhn
ppnnK rpe GoocrCnpd poordG
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(35-33 j) nh
o or jn
................................ 4 ................................ 3
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: dJ b
n On BG p Hn n er s nc r n ndhn
prnrdGhn unrdG pa rognrnnMhn
pjBG GoC bCG
pn u sdG
n ep r go n rbnRQn hn
rspe m pnc nnY rognrn
s ahn
p nJ n rnN
(70 AGSEG) kr
n
oSCG
nnudG
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27
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knenCG ouboCG
p pd
p n u dG
oQNCG
p
m nf sS
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r oJ n u dG pn pf nY n dGo nr f 2 dG
dG fe q JCG
nnnL re : oOoodG .gn n nrfnCG

r CG nn u dG
mOGDoa orL : nI p raCG .
o rndG go h
p Gh p pdG o Th
n n TCr G kapreo
n dnH nc
r rjn r nd rEp a pfE
n G nY
l L
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q nY o p r of n sfCG in nJ ndnCG .pGrt dGh Op
o oG p GrfCG
n dG
t pjo n
r
n odH n a .pn n dG
n e pdEG
n M
r CG
r n dG
t pjo
p Z
r e pdG EGp
n pHs eo nf rCG
o p o ndh ?p u dG
u c Qp
r en ppd
r oLn n Nr GnC o sdGh{
n :n e ,mIjY mjBG ndJ o dG pH n enCG e Gngh ,pp To
r osn nd nIn p ar nCrdGhn Qn n Hr nCrdGhn n r dG
s o ond n n Ln hn k r Tn no nr nJ nd r opJn es GoC p oHo r pe
o nr J
268 U ,eSEG jdG hQ ,IQqW dG Y Y
(78 dG) znho
p Gh p ddG n T
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u c nY k L
o JdG n YG GnPpd
? nd
a oIOQGdG
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r g
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r
p Y oKu jo CnGn Hh ...Qx M mM
n pJh
nN nch od V
n s J udG pOG
n ch ,podh p dG p pH kS o e
o MdG
s Sh
n o nJ rCG nb p r dG ne ns
EG o du oJh n jQs dG o n LGQs O o
r dG
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p tKCndG oeY pY rn nH ne Yr S
pdG
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n
psdG nnn r fp n oTr GnC rGnC pYr Rp hr GnC uQn { :ndnJ
(15 MCG) zo V
n r nJ
k pdUn n n Yr GnC rGnC hn s n pdGhn nYn hn s nYn
n r n rfGnC
m pf re pngh e nY oo oTnCG nrch ...?pJnf nY dG o oTr nCG nc rdh :kFnb ndEG ndG soK
...?pd o G :
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r g ...?
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r oJ n
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28
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r Yp nCG
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n l r N
n o Hn UnCG GnPEG p r o d
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Ap sdGh pr H pfpH rY ndJ ndG
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u c
(H
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r H
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n s dG
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n n nJ rCGhn ,n nY
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p Mp s dG pMn qdG pdG p pr H ` p Lp s dG pdG

s npe pdH Po Yo CG
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p s dG pdG
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pot pd p VpQndG un`dG npWGehn pps dG un`dG nWGne rr SGh knpeU kIAGpb pnjBG rCGnrbG
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1
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ndG pfn e oq JCG
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p J
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n sdG nGcEGp o
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p jo en n enenCG r V
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(66 edG)
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pdG nIVe H onj m YCG re odG pH ooj e ud k eL
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(IQdG) Id OGSG 2
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n po r n dG
... poY re nSOdG

n Rhnnj rnd udG ona pNCG
...
Yn {
u
n dG o o en zTh
r
mS nnFpe oooY nRhnJ jp
l ne lTn
.mQheo ppOM pn H
n mHn r nZ a
n N
n O
l LQn
(OhdG c ,dG ,OhGO HCG)
p Gh
.pY
n s n d pjdH
r p SG ,oIdG pY
o J
n eeCG
n jQcrdG
n e na l M
.
n HGL
n
r uY -
? oIdG
s tnp J nne 4 dG
: dJ b 5
: dJ b 4
: dJ b 3 : dJ b 2
n L
r n N
n or M
n
r peh{
n GhoN
r nfnc nIndG
s sGE p {
o n On BG pHn jn {
n `n Hn pKh{
n
r
T
L
h
n
a
n n n nr n u n
Hk n pc
zù n`na
n ppeDr o rdG nYn
u co n r Yp r on n jpR
p
p
p Gn ndr G r n rdG
p r en (4 qKqdG)
zkJobr en
zm
Gtdnn a r o oc en or M
n hn (31 GYCG)
(103 AdG)
zn rTn r ogn L
o ho
(150 IdG)
p s dG o So Qn n bn 1
: n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sUn
r ocpM
n nCG oInU
n
o n roJ nd{
s M
n nn M
r nCG GnPpEG
.znCV
s n n jn
dG
q eG ,e)
(IQdG c
p J n
dEGp
n U
s n n d pn pHdG
s pjn BGh jpdpH
r p SG
r ,mhTo o n n N
r n as J GnPEG sEG oIdG
s
t n
p s c nY oo Sn
.pa nIOpQGdG
n nn odG p p cr nCG soK ,nSG
o J m hr nL a gpjpJ
pIdG
q qUp hT
5
p J n
sEG pJnU
n
t n
............. n r Hn
pIdG
s ndEG
o ob GnPEG p S pd a o n jo
........ nn pL o psJCG pAGOCG n r Y nGh en
...... rCG pIdG
s
p
p S n d a o n oj
pAGOCG n r Y n pF Y
......rCG pIdG
s
p J
s EG uUoCG GnPEG sEG pJU
n
t n
....... mppH
...........
.. me pahn
.......
p dG e ,pp pdN
non d phdG
t pp g
u c pGpTG
r p e o r
r n jn
n H
o p j n u
n o dG sCG
n Yn GnPEG
p U n oJU
?
n
n
37
? qof GPd 5 dG
1
zpnro rdGhn Ap n rn rdG p Yn n rnJ nIndG
s sGE p { : dnJ odG nb
.m pbn m b
r hCG m r a
t c : An
r n rdG rn r J n : uo d ooJ nIdG
s sCna... (45 dG)
o rn dG o o p n j
r en : nr o rdG p Jh ndP n r J nch .n ro dGh nArn dG
r bh nsHQ n
p
.mraCG hCG m GrbCG
e
dG
r o s
k oe onJn nMh onJr sch ,nrsSh nr nSh
n ,od nr cn Q
p
? d k VN
39 U ( SEG a IdG ) jdG GS dG Y
? p r o dGh Ap
r n dG p Y oIdG
s n r nJ
n nc
? m UN
r Ep H gn GOs nCGh pJU
n nY
n nXGh GnPEGp o dG
r o r jn GnPe
dG fe q JCG
: ndJ nb
(28 YdG)
? r dEGp pn u dH o n pfrC odG pr nJ GnPe

p BG r co r nJ
p MGs dGh pn pfrCn dpH a
n o T mInU n N
r g
p dG
.pHn p
r s dG
n pJ
r Y
n pFen Ro ru M
n , pr
... o u bCGh
o uXhoCG
? Gr pdGh Ap Gn SEr G n rd oIdG
s pVo
n a GPd 1 dG
dG fe qJCG
p sdG orSn : pAGnSEr G
t dGh Oo o dG
t : GG
pGpr dG
n pe : Gr pdGh pAGn SEr G or d
p Y pndGqdG
odG sU p SsdG prU
ndEG pIrdG nrb nKnM ,nsSh pY
pjdG
.
r pfh m pH IQdG
s
Ap Gn SEr G n r nd
r Vp
n oa r bn h
l r N
n o Vh
n r dG
o G dG
s
m
p
p
ndEG n se
r e s
n eo Sn s dpH
n p Sr oCG n j
r CG ,p Gr pdGh
pGhdG dEGp ppH
p
n p Yo s Ko , p Sr o dH
n br CG p
r dG
pIsdG oGpbr Gh .no dG
sCG dEGp lIQTn EGp Ap dG dEGp Op o dH
t
p hQo
m jn
s co o M
o hQo ppH o nr J p peDr o d w M
l Gr pe n g nIdG
s
p
p
m
ahn ,pr tdGh p t dG p ndY ndEG IOs n dG p ndY
r e Gs e
n r N
n
p
p
.p or G n frC oW Qo n
r en
n dnP
38 U (SEG a IdG hQ) IQsW dG Y Y
odG sU p Ss dG Op o p
o H
r nfn br G GnPnp d ?p Gr pdGh Ap Gn Sr Ep G n d pIndG
s p Vr an
r e o n r nJ GnPe
? Ap dG
s dEGp n sSh pY
38
... ?
t pJ n ehn ... ? Io ndG
s
o p J e 2 dG
p n o dG pIQn p dG p Vp
p s c nY pds dG
:
n Qn n pNG GQk u eo mdM
u opd pS
r H
n SG
n hr
n dG p p cr nCG
mnp Un o rZ (g) ooJU
l np Un (g) oJnU
oIndG
s (g) pr nYn
o J
s (g) pr nYn
o J n Io ndG
........................... snC
pMs dG o r Yn
...........................qnC
Am Vh
o nhOo
r sa GOk Qp Hn An dG o n pFY
r n L
n hn
...........................qnC
...........................qnC
Qp s dG p
n n r eo pa
n p rn dG sU
n
m p eo o r Z
w Tn
...........................qnC
p u dG ju n pH n r tdG
Vj
n o `N
r CG
r sU
n
...........................qnC
kITeo pGt dG nY p tdG nIU

n oGhen iOs CG
...........................qnC
o nr Yn n n an
l L
o Qn
: n sfCG p nSr Ep G pa pIndG

s ppFGna
r pe : pds dG p Gn r p rdG Yn
r p cr CG
p J
.o n en n sdG sCG o o r jn o sfnC v p n reo o on
Ep G
r nJhn pp pd
o n
n pH nrn f
............................................................................
............................................................................
39
:qdG SQdG
oIQ qdG
: qdG G
znjpcdG
q npe roch roYna qdG pnH{
...
...r
n r J h o aGnC c r n ar Gp
1 dG
p
p e
r eCG fQe nJOY p jW ah ,mMCG p j uc n qY Y HCGO qdG p dG pIc He fCG
pH eCG oS
So j
CG
n bh .dG pInd nPu oCG bh u dG
n
o p Nn
AV
o ro dG o p Mr GoC ufGC
p rdG
... ? pfo p J
r g , pIndG
s Ap GOC
o N
o Or nCS ,Fb p
p N
CG
o
n h ... m n pd
o s a ? e
o N
o J CG
pn n SCr G osp nd , nAV
o ro dG op rMoCG ufCG So nj
c
o rCVn
q J ...
r
n
r nJ h
o aCG c
r aG : p nr dH
.... , on r So nCV
s nn J
o c k jn BG n cs n nJCG CG
o dha
n a e H a
q T HrfG
nnM n rndEGp On Yo nCG rCG oQr s bn hn Ap VdG
o p Y oq J oJCGb
...pr n rdG ndEG Yp L
o Qo
? pn Mq dG pY On Ot J o J
u GPpH
? dP
n d o j
n jCG ,pbG e p enJ a v HjEG Mq dG o Y GH ,pOp Ot J ZQ
p SQr s dG Qn ph
n en Ou
n o pd 2 dG
dG fe qJCG
: dJ b
p nn p dG e pae EG pn MdG o Y UJ
s
:ds dG
.p VQCG orLh hCG ,oGtdG :o p dG :Gk p Un @
.
o dG :
o n nG @
:e Qj qd
Go s n nJ - opFnrdG .p na Y oYp nCG
(6/ IFdG)
40
?fBGdG jBG o nJ
o p jo mjpn e mIn Mhn nc ndEG
? gn Ou M , pIQn sdG
n e m GfCG pKH o jBG M
n s U
.fGYp In Mph
r CG
r e
u d r SG ,pIQ sdH
o sn j en p na nY pMs dG pY pIn Yn eo p L

? C VJ
s GnC
n r cn 1 dG
2
1
:ndn J o dG n b
p Qn nsYn
.mGs en nnnK pr s cn
n nn an Y o qdG V
n Hr nn rYo nCV
s nn J
o n jn
n n
r en s oK
n nn Z s oK .mGs en nnnK o n L
r hn
n nn Z s oK .n nr n SG
r hn
nrpe in r ordG on nj nnn Z soK .mGs ne nnnK p nar p rdG ndEGp nr ordG
nnnK p r n r nrdG ndEGp n r o rdG o nL
r Qp
n nn Z s oK .o Sn rCGQn
n n en s oK .
n pdPn
pqdG
n So Qn
o jr nCGQn :
n nb s oK .
n pdPn
n rpe in r o rdG
n nn Z s oK .mGs en
(IQdG c - dG eG - e ) .Gng
n pFV
o ho n
r nf nCV
s nn J (6 IFdG)
? pnjBG nIOpQGdG Ap VdG
pnSG
o FGa
n
? o oM e ? o jBG gcJ h pjG OQh dG oYCG e
p s c Y oo Sn
? nSG
o J hL Ap VdG
o nYCG nuJd pjpnGh pjBH p nSG
l qS / Va
l
k qJe AVdG oYCG
1
2
3
...
Ap VdG
o
o pbGnn f 2 dG
: qdG
: ndn J odG nb
p.fCG e o q dG
a
o
S
UC
G
n
n
.pFVh nYn paG o MCG
s T z....
{
p
. pIdGh
A
VdG
H
S
dG
f
s
n
t
. kb n S rn ZCG - (6 IFdG)
p bG nf
r e b
k f o jBG p s nJ
o j e rqYh pHdG
s pG seCJ
p nCGh o L
? o r Z
.oAVdG pY
r V
r SG ,Ap VdG
o
41
zGho s sWna k o Lo r o r co rGE p h{

n 3 dG
dG fe qJCG
p hN n f o l dM :onHnnG
p G
p p uJG phCG u pnG
hCG
.p rMG
,pHn n
n rdG
n pe ZyG GnPEGp qSh Y dG U psdG
n So Qn nnc
p r jo s oK ,pIn
o N
s pd oCV
s n n jn n cn nCV
s nn J s oK ,pjr n jn p nr pH nCGn Hn
nYn
t
o jn s oK ,pp n Tn
n U
o oCG n pH
o u
n o an ,Ap n rdG pa o n pHU
n nCG
p nYn An n rdG
.puco pprL
o p jo s oK ,pjr n n pH mnan nZ nnnK pSp rCGQn
(IQdG c ,CWG ,de)
.Ap n rdH pn n dG p p r nJ pIQn ho V

n nY o ndGs dG oIQn n p rdG en
p s co nY o oo nJ m hn r L
.
n SG
n pa n r
u Sn hn pjp
n rdG pa nIOn Qp GdG p lr dG
n n Yr CG Or u M
n
k n sJn eo p or dG YCG
noroM
(1
(2
? p or dG p n Yr nCGh Ap Vr
o dG p n YCG
n r Hn phordG H
n
r SG
zn r o dG ropH o jpoj nhn n r odG ropH osdG o jpoj{ 4 dG

2
kL
o Qn
n U
n nCa m n Sn pa n Ln N
n { : b ,mHL Y
,o Hn
n U
r nCG
n nCna n nn M
r Gp s oK pSp rCGQ pa o
s n
n a l
n M
n s pe
p nJ
: Godna ? p t n n dG pa k
n N
r Qo pd nho
r gn :
n nan
p nf en
, Ap n rdG n Yn Qo p r nJ
n rfnCGh k
n N
r Qo
n nd o
o sdG sU
n u ps dG nYn n er pbn s nan ,
n n an
n n n Zr y a
snCG o sdG r o nn bn o on bn { :
n nan
n pdn pH n pN
r oCG n sSn hn pr nYn
n sfEGp ,
o GDn dG
t u p rdG Ao nTp n sfEn a Go nr jn r dn Pr EG GdnCSn
mbn r N
p pM
p r L
p r jn hr nCG n s n n jn rCG pp rjn nnc
o Yn
n
.zppn L
n n pFSn
o rp jn hn n r nYn
o n r jn s Ko
1
:ndn J o dG n b
(6 IFdG)
(IQqdG c ,dG ,OhhGO GHCG)
? zGo nr nj rnd Pr EG GdnCSn nnCG ,osdG ro nnbn oonbn { : qSh Y qdG qU pdb e oJ GPe
p q c Y q dG p hG p cE pjGh pjBH
:
n SG
r SG
oe dG
oHnSCG
42
IQ qdG a qdG ge
z...q W GU Gq a{ 5 dG
2
o Zs n an An G LnCG r na
o L
r nCG :
n b Qq Y Y
o ca s dG
o JCG K o HGs dG os n n cn pdG
s
pjr jn
n Vh
n Gn g
n j c qfEG :
n a
n dP d
.prs cn hn on Lhn nna pjnj
n nan p VQCG EG
1
:ndn J o dG n b
(6 IFdG)
(IQdG c ,dG eG ,e)
p G Qn dG
.nM
t
n qJJh p t s dG
n YnCG On q d pjGh pjBH p n SG
:pdq dG pG qG
o j GPe
n dG n qj CG OGQCG K n tdG qUh s J p dG pId nPu CGh u G pqSo Y Ao G n fG Ap G p SG n Y p VG
n bdG
n N -
... pIdG
q oe Qo qdG
2
6 dG
ns eo g e
u c Y n S
n
n dG o SEG
n WCG
p dGh Ap eu dG
n e t s dH en CG
n pdd ,p pKGH
.pGQhoPndG
n e
n dP p Z EG p dGh
n { Sh Y dG U
o n r oJ
n So n dG b
.znCV
s n nnj snM nn rMnCG GnPEGp ,rco pnMnCG oInU
n
(IQdG c ,dG eG ,e)
(451 /eSEG jdG hQ ,IQW Y)
p q c Y qdG nSq dG p cCGh p jdG

.pIFG pIQS e 6 jBG OQh e nSG
q CGbG
43
pYf IQ qdG
pndGRE pnn dG lIQW
: p Yn pS
n q dG
dG lIQ nW
: `H t pnJh
zrco n u opd o jpoj{
7 dG
: dJ n b
(6 IFdG)
p pjn pd pn paGoG p Ut dH p n SGh n jn BG eu nCnJ

.pIQn sdG p jnJ pn M
... o u bCGh
o uXhoCG
...n r q oJ a lIhK AdG 1 dG
Ap VdG
gh
l paCG
n a ?o S j
o dG
s Gng en :
n a oCVj
q
n mpH qSh pY dG sU
o Ss dG s e
Qm nL m f nY nc ndh rf nb ?lSn
(e MCG GhQ)
?pH
n dG nY qSh Y dG U
o Sq dG
n Y GPe
?
n cS o KCG en h ?ps dG pLdG Gn g
r e o J GnPen
...o o Nn Qo JDoJ rGC

t p jo n sdG qEG 2 dG
o LGh An G
n pdP sC o q dG o d Ro j pn dG nY
l e lGM nch Al e pfEG n e nc GPEG
296/11 dG dG ,RGdG
.pIdG
q Y l s e pGG
s M sC ,pGG
n dP EG pdG
s
?pIOdG Y pGG
u M p J e
o J GPe
m Vhn
.o t s dG n a Ro j
n eR nY
r n bG
44
:dqdG SQdG
IdG
q o U
: qdG G
p
zjp
cq
dG
e
o
c
h
n
n r
r Yn
o a qdG pH{
n
...
: pnM mpbne a p n Mn dG rYn 1 dG
n PCSG pbh kIq e
r db ...pGQjdG
o On f n UCGh n e pFYh pFY
n H o bdG p sWnJ
pOLpH nrbnCpd oc eh pdH pEG ndEGp nUJ
s nC oc e :Ap p dG pIU Ap GOnC n rjdGh re pHnCG
p
nIdG
s nhOo Djo gh r p Yp N
o ho
n G pU
r e o o jr nCGQ e ndh
r
n oJn Yeo ndr
lcQ sfEGp pd nob rCG nnS r bh nHnCG nrpeh o nre nIdG
s Ou DoJ nGQnCG ... rbo rndh ...pG
o hMoCG nfCGh ,pfjo r p dG p efdG pIg

o r gJh ,n HGSG
o g ... ?p SEG pcQCG
r e
oe ...p n Mn dG rYn :kFb oJU nJQG pbh kICa HnCG n X sM ,pcpJQGh nN n NoCG rCG
k L
u e
n UGhh ...?n r L
n CG s g ...?
n dC J
nAGOCG r s j r nd o sfEG ...{ :n jp VG ndEG njG
Gng
d :
bh n e EG
dG s K ...?o H Ip dG
s
n
n
s
p
je
q
YC
G
c
dh
n o n q
pIdG
rqJCG rnd fCGh IdG
q AGOCG
s p MCG nsJ k e BGn rd n od k Se oq nAdG
..? oH ngnAGOCG
p J pL
...p GbH o M
n MnCG .z...pFGOCG pn u ch
o MoCG n mbe
r in NCG kIe oe rn Vhh
An GOCG n sJCG rCG na nBG u e
o a ...pY
p d pIdG
...?p ne n uYCG rCG rH r
s
p H o o j p n Mn dG r Yn
?pJQGh p
r n L u dG
o SCr G en
?os nnJ nc nc ?pIn rGh p n nG p H o o nJ rg onfe noc dr
: p SQdG Qn he Or u o pd 2 dG
qo YCG c
n r pdhn
..? !
n en
n od k Se oq nAdG Gng sd ...?o H pIdG

s nAGOCG rsj rnd osfEG ...{
HnCG ndb lc z......pFGOCG pnu ch pIdG
s p MCG nsJ k e BGn rd
rp an ...pfo p rj udG p dG nrMh prHrfG u dG nIG nQoj rCG nhO
?pSGQ
n u dGh prdH gprZ re ndhCG p pFG
t nCGh ?prfCG GnPh oCGHnCG nrjCG
nIjdG
n pFdGh p n gG Qn he GOk u e p n Mn dG r Yn pp SCr G nY
n oJ rCG
r phM
p SQs dGh pdo dH
45

zu on J r nd
n sfEp an u n
n a r Lp Qr G{ 1 dG
I cGqdG a ASCG
p H p MdG o Y o g : I jn go Ho GnC pgncCGh pHdG
s pTCr G re .rU
n
.`g 59 nS
n uaoJ . pjd kjGhpQ
.pjdG pFCG onTCr G : pQnodG oepE G
n uaoJ .z
o dG o eG{ :
o c o d
. 870 `g 256 nS
.pjdG pFCG pTCG
r e : l eo o epE G opedG : pc oTCG .QoHn rf a ndho
(875,`g 261) nS
n paoJ .pdG
po oc a oHr CG nfCGh pg p fG
r s T u dG p UdG
n e
p Qn nIjr n go Ho CG o GhQ en ...pn dG pjdG
snCG : o Y o dG n V
p r n rdG
l L
o Qn
n N
n n an n
n N
n On n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU
n psdG
n So Qn
p Qr G
u o
n J r nd
n sfEp an
u n
n a r L
n nbhn Os n an u ps dG nYn n sn
n a sn
n a
p Qr G
r L
n nan u ps dG nYn n sn
n a nAL
n s oK sU
n n cn u
n jo n L
n n an
o p M
r oCG en
u
n rdpH
n nn Hn p sdGhn
n nan kKnnK
u o
n J r nd
n sfEp an
u n
n a
en rCGn br G s oK r unan pIndG
s ndEGp
n r bo GnPEGp { :
n nan pr un an o n r nZ
r an Qr G s oK k pcGQn
s p n rnJ s M
n r cn Qr G s oK pBGr o rdG
n pe
n n en n s n nJ
p Sn
s M
n r an Qr G s oK Gk L
s p n rnJ s M
n r
o SG
r s oK k pFnb
n pr nJ s M
n
p
p
p
p
p
zn uco
n JnU
n a
n dPn
r n ar Ghn k dL
n
s n rnJ
(GPBG c ,dG edG ,QdG)
rCG
r phM ? mGs e nK o nJnU
o L
o dG n jo rCG n sSh pY o dG sU
o SdG s UC
n G GPpd
p dH k p eo ppJU n nJQG njn rCG
.o d pes G pL
o jo u dG An NCG
n pJ
r
n pn d n H
r n SGh n sSh pY o dG sU p SdG p b nIOpQGdG p er CG
n aCG
r
r SG
.pIdG
s
n pFGna
: pJnUn p a pdG p SpH pn br GnC 2 dG

...pdG fe q JCG
p ct dG
n e o n r Xn o naj : o n ro U o nar jn ... nproj , ouj : nnp rnj nY
l GO l SG q no dGh n rn rdG : n rn rdG .opfsdG onrcdG ng oOo dGh p KG
o raCG
n gh m Vr a o L : o FG n dG o n oJ q dGh o LGn dG oG bCGh
pfho pH oIs dG
n lGrbCGh lraCG ngh msS oL :ont dG .p VndG pLQO ndEG pJr J
pr nYn sdG sU
n psdG
o So Qn nnc : b nIn jr n go HCG Y
p o u njo s oK o ojn
p o u njo pIndG
o cn r jn
n M
n M
s ndEGp n nb GnPEGp n sSn hn
p zo n p M
n pe o n rU
o o an r jn
n M
n
r n pd o sdG n p S{
n
o ojn s oK
o u njo s oK zo r
n rdG
n ndhn n Hs Qn { l pFnb n go hn
o ojn s oK p oct dG
p o u njo s oK o Sn rCGQn o an r jn
p o u njo s oK Gk L
p Sn pr jn
p
n M
n M
n M
p o u njo s oK o
pa
n pdPn
n rpe
o n r jn s oK o Sn rCGQn o an r jn
n M
o r jn
p o u njo hn n n r
p jn s M
n r Hn n rn rdG
n pe o ojn
n M
n n uco pIndG
s
p So n pH kInU
n r oo n Tr nCnd ufEGp { nIn jr n go Ho nCG
o ojn s oK p So
o rdG
(IdG c ,dG edG ,e) z
n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU
n psdG
rCGn r jn r nd
r n pd nInU
n nd{ : n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU
n
n nb
(GPBG c ,dG edG ,QdG)
zpn p rdG p
n pJnpH
46
m hL
pH o
n a uJQh
n ,mGrbCGh m raCG e
r mrcQ c
u a sn Sh pY dG
o sU SdG
o
o j nc en r ns J
p eo n pSh
1 pn dG
q pdEG r
n UJ
s k
o pIdG
s p pFGna H
n r e
u os K ,SG
n c
s nY o Sn
o J
lsS hCG l Vna
(or Uh) oprc
ksJe pIs dG oYCG
1
....
? pJU a o bCG GPe 3 dG

1
2
p
p
n uHQn nnrS{
oonj ne onrbnCG{ : psdG
o : ncn Qn GnPEG oonj sdG oSo Qn nc
o So Qn
n nb
m
p
p
p
p
p
p
n
n
Gho rcC na .l LSn n oghn uHnQ r e o r n rdG
nYr CrdG n uHQn nnrSo nnb n nSn GnPEGhn Gs ne nnnK p n rdG
m
zAn Yn t dG
(IdG c ,dG
(IdG ebEG c ,dG ,Le HG)
zGs ne nnnK
q eG ,e)
? dG
n e p fEG
n r bo Oo dG
t
o u j
n c
p S
? l L
n rfCGh
n pJU
n a o ndnb pr nJ udG Ao Yt dG e
I cGqdG a ASCG
,njTGsdG pAdG pfK : p snrdG oH onoY p p dr H n n TG
o MCG gh
u dG a ppJs Th
`g 23 nS
u aoJ . ps dH
n jdG
.pIQs dG pjdG pAY
r e : pd en o en E pdG pjpdG a nsdCG ,pdG pngdG SDu e
. `g 150 S J .C sWon G o s S kHn c prpdGh
3
S
n s dG o un jo p n r p rdG nYn n go hn p s
n rdG
o Hr o n Yo
n b
onu sdG pspd onpcGs dG pspd osp sdG{ : Godob ,t n s dG
o oJncn Hn hn psdG o n Mr Qn hn t ps dG n jt GnC
n r nYn o ndG
s pspd
o Gnn dG
s
p
p
p
p
p
sdGE p n ndGE p nd rGnC o n Tr GnC n ddG
s sdG On Y nYn hn n r nYn o ndG
s
zo odSo Qn hn o o r Yn Gk s
n eo sGnC o n Tr GnC hn o sdG
zIdG dEG AGdG c ,C qWG ,de eEG{
? ppt nJ a udG oWoj rne

? o n e udG o jl u dG pbdG
o nf e
: GQk
q eo jT o ofGC
4 dG
pd
r n N
n ,pIdG
s p YC msJeo Qm U
o nY pa
o nY Hk c
o n a
n n pJnJ n o d n je nY n Vp
o YnCG s oK ,pn dG
n e Qn dG
t o
t bnCG ...lIpa
p U
k Shh
n k n ueo k od n a
o r L
n hh
n oIp dG prJr n SG ,
k
n k pJr nJ
...gn Rp rfEGp nY
o en a ,kIeo
? njpdG ppJra pRfE
? p n Mn dG r Yn nY
n n j rCG pY
o pj nc GnPe o nJ GnPe ,CnGJ rCG
n b
pIpd mQ
p s c nY rr
p dnCG s oK gn Qn U
s eo mjpTn nY
n
o n d ksJe
n SG
o o
s bh ndGo dG nrdG p p rSG
.
n dpen a pY
o Qs n nJ p r dG
t
47
kIQ
q oe kof npe roN rH ,ndG
s pg rnJ nd
cdG e aQCG
............. : Fb
48
cdG e aQCG
............. : Fb
............oCGbCG
............oCGbCG
OdG e aQCG
............. : Fb
: kpSn
n pdPn n r Hn p n Hr Ghn n pH
r pan oJ ndhn
n pJnpn H r n
r nJ ndhn 5 dG
pdG fe q JCG
s n d o je o r ndb n H
r SG
r
: nre nY
p - h
q dG
r dG -
In U n een CG
o fCG rCG n H k
u eo s dEG o or J n gh o je r dnCS
o LCG psfCG hr nCG ,o r H pIdG
s nAGOCG ooJ n nsfnCG seEGp : prn dG
m o en mr p
n H oCGrJ
n fnCa ... ?p pFn n dG p H p na pa k Hn U
o
.? no SCr G n in NoCG kfMCGh kfnMCG
p oJ GnPpH ? nje ntnJ Qn nKnCG udG ne

? n o
? Gk r L
n ooJ n en h Gv Sp pIdG
s pa oIAn GdG onJ n en
p pd
nY pdsdG nhdG p orfG ,p
n dG pGdG
s nH pQGndG p VnJh nje p oDhnJ rY pHLE
: o odn cr EGp
o j en
r p cr nCGh pSGs c
AdG
dG
dG
qdG
dG
q
ndhoCG on rcdG
pIQdGh pJdH
GL
k
ofsdG onrcdG
GkS pIQdGh pJdH
Gk S (a) pJdH
````````````````````
odsdG on rcdG
````````````````````
````````````````````
opHGsdG onrcdG
... o u bCGh
o uXhoCG
? uUGoC GnPn d 1 dG
o s JnCG p Jo odG Rp L n eCG pSQdG pe a

o oc
gn pFGnah pIdG
s pUen
r Y pa oHnCG pnfn fnCd k pben
pdG
s nGY nCGnb ...pFGQhn
o p j epH
o o Tn en Yp
n dG sCG o nJ hCn G{ :
n nb s oK zp ju dG Oo n Y oIdG{ pVhdG
n p r fh pH
n peD of rCG p jn nnCG ? pJU
n ndEGp mLM
n a ndn J
o oJn fh o eo nc p YRnCG...z?p pfGMphhn p Yn a
n fnCan ... ! V
o G
r Gng a
n e ns JnCG
r nd{ :mp fH
z... ! pFdG p g
n e n r J n
? pjp qdG p H p dG Ot o nJ rg onfe nc d ? MdG pY Ou Q a ojCGQ ne

.peSn pIQhp d pds dG p UdH
o
r n SG
49
n e k a sEG : pdG p Spd

n pb
,pGdG
s uoj nc pQrfCG
sEG p MGndG
n e kT
o n j nh
o Jn U sEG{ : n a ,o n nJQG
.
n nJ rCG rrjn r na zo r Sn
: dJ b : nsSn hn prnYn sdG sU

n psdG oSo Qn nb -
(45 dG)
o
o nJ en k r N
n m r jn o
s c ppa
o p rn jn o
r cpM
n nCG ppn H Gk nn f snCG nr d r o jr nCGQn nCG{
pGnn dG
n b k r Tn ppfQn On
r pe p r jo nd Godnb ppfQn On
r pe p r jo
n pdnP
s ro pe
n pdnan n
(IdG bGe c ,dG eG , QdG ) .zj
n nrn dG ppH so dG
o r jn p r rn dG
pSn hn : pfnQnO -
?pnr o rdGhn Ap n
r n rdG p Yn oIndG
s n r nJ
n c
? n o n H pdG
s o L
r hn en ? n
n G pGdG
s n sSh pY o dG sU
o So n dG n s T GnPpH
? jn Gh
n ofdG G
o
o GdG
s
o nJ
n c
?p dGh Qp s dG pYn S nY p G pGdG p jRJ
r e o rG e
p Nn r p pJnUn pa r go n jp sdG{ 2 dG
: zo T
pdG fe qJCG
sdG p nf a oAdGh oIdGh oRdG
r gh
n p nndG ne : nraGC p o nd o L
t dGh dnJ pdG p nY Qo
r SG g
n
o dG : nTN
.pIOdGh pAYt dH o n Mh
z.......
: dJ b
(2h1 eDdG)
.jBG f
s rrcCG
? IdG AKCG dG qj c
z o p n nr f n js GE p hn o o r nf n js GE p { 3 dG
pdG fe q JCG
ae Y eR YCG
:ddG GQdG e
: nnCn S ne prnpd : pr Yn pfn pM
n : prnY pfnsne -
pr Hn nIndG
s
o r n
n b :ndnn J qdG n
n b{ :sn Sh pY dG
o U pqdG
o So Qn b
n
|nnp drn dG uQn d o r nrdG} :o rrn dG nnb GnPEp an .nnCSn ne prn pdhn .p rn
r pf prYn nrnHhn
:ndnn J dG n
n b .|p Mp dG
s pMr dG}
s :n
n b GnPEGp hn .pr Yn pfn p M
n :ndnn J qdG n
n b
:nnb GnPEp an prYn pfn sne :nnb |p jdG
u p r nj ppdne} :nnb GnPEGp hn .prYn s nYn nrKnCG
GnPEp an .
n r Hn hn pr Hn Gngn :n
n b .|
n nCSn en pr n pdhn pr Yn
o p n nr f
n js GE p hn o o nr f
n js GE p }
nhn rprnYn pro rn dG p rnZ rprnYn nr rn fGnC njsp dG nGn Up np nr ro dG nGn dG
u nfpgG}
r :nnb
(IdG c ,dG eG ,e)
z
n nCSn en pr n pdhn pr n pd Gngn :n
n b .|u
n ddG
s
?pQGG Gng o UN
o en ,pdNh pdG
n H Ql GM oIndG
q
p
p
p
n
?gn Qp GJ re orJ GPne ?znCSn ne rn dh{
n oIQnY rQs J Is e rc
?mcQ uc gpQGpJ o dOn e ?G
n
npJGU pdG nIQS oCGJ Is e rc
50
: HG
o dG
q SQdG
o
IdG
q o GfnCG
: qdG G
p
zjp
cq
dG
e
o
c
h
n
n r
r Yn
o a qdG pH{
n
...
Op YCG pc d l Y 1 dG
pdG pjf a oeEG ndH UhC
n G n c oe nJCG sdG p Z m jW a nfSh oIdG
q pfG...
n
n Hn HnCG d
n nb .pfn dG ndOn j r go hn p SdG pLh n Y k jOp Hn p pr dGh pMr n dG o ge
r fc .pfdG
pYn dG
s nYn oIRn
n dG ooSn hn ,nfQo L
n m dU
n t n dG n aoJ r d : n u M
n e m LQn e md
n bn hn rnCG
p n dG
...p en
n gn n pd pYp dG pa
r co ,pIT
pp dG n nMna oenSn pIRn dG Qn oM sCh ,nfQp nL pne pnpH p dGh
pSCn H Ql To nHnfG
u
n j CG o d nc e ...!pdG p j a lIRL : f a
o b ...FbUCG e oIOn dG
r n L
n n c
...n NBG m j dEG paO
o LCJ
o j nc
u bCG Y hCG ...!n dG
p HCG p eC
a o e
o Sh
o SG
j lIRL
nGnC ....!?dG
pIdG dEG nUh sM p TdG
p
ppcdG
praO oLCJ o
... ?n NBG j EG
...pIRdG pIU pjOCd SdG
o
s UG oM
Ap GOCG pH d n Yp p dG u M dEG
o c
p
n dG pG dG
s G Y in NCG pG U
Y oXp GhCG oUCG dG pn o odG pIUh
p dG a npFGOCG
...n HSCn G o eo p
? Ho SCG en h ?g e ,pdG p j
n N l b
n o e o Ye pMdG o Y
r Hn rfG
.gOr u Y . p n dG Gg a mGU n S pMdG o Y Ou DnSn
: p SQs dG Qn h Or q d 2 dG
p dG pGdG GY in NCG mGU Ap GOCG n p c o j - p dG u M dEG - pMdG o Y
r oj d
p dG a n pFGOn CG Y
... n HSCn G o e p
o Xp Gj
n UCG dG po
o dG pIUh
?p dG Gg a pMdG pd
r M
n dG o aVEG en
.mHL
p n pgG Qn phen Or u M
n EG e pdEG
n UJ
q H e p SQs dH nIj
n dG
n FdGh
n
51

zOp dG Y dG q c
l GU{ 1 dG
1
: dJ b
:dJ b
(5 jBG dG IQS)
:
r en Op p dG Y o qdG
s o c mGU N
o
o SdG b
n Y o d nc
n qH ka
r SG k T
s pe r u
n jo d
s H An L
(IdG c ,dG ,FdG) .q G
o nNj CG l Y pdG
( 10 ,G)
? n n M
o r co Pr Gh ? ppHdG
q pGn dG a nIQcdG pGdG p pSG
? nuo
n G ndnJ oqdG n Yn hn GnPpH
p s sdG oIUn 2 dG
: n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU
n psdG
o So Qn
n nan p nSr Ep rdG p Yn o odnCr jn psdG p So Qn ndEGp
l L
o Qn An L
n
.z
n s snJ rnCG EG ,
n nb ? gn o r nZ s nYn
r gn
n nan ,pnr sdGhn p r n rdG pa mGnn U
n
o r N
n {
(IcdG c ,dG edG ,QdG)
? Va
sfCG n e po
l
o dG oIU
n r cn oJ d GPp d
?z
n s snJ rnCG sEGp { : pd`H Oo dG e
pGU e
.p dG
q
o p J e r co PG
oaCG o YG 3 dG
2
CG po
o dG pIU
n p
s d phdG
q e{
gn sU GPEG
t J na ,mYn L a noJ
z njOp p e ntdG
1
: sSh p Y o dG s U p dG oSQ nb
m H u n dG nIU
o n
o J pY
n dG oIU{
.zLQOn njYhn
z154 U SEG a IdG hQ{ : IQW dG Y Y
? po
o dG pIU a pYdG o M e
(YG IU a H ,dG edG ,QdG)
? IdG
q a pYn n dG
o na e
p h pYdG pIU Qn KBG uU
.n nM
n
52
: lIOYh l Ma , o dG
6 dG
p oIdG pr
n dH U
n hCr G n c o e n JCG udG p Z p jW a nfSh
n fG... : pMdG o Y
n b @
...pfsdG p
Ep G
o dG pjpf a o e
.pIdG n H
n VCG a ujo sSh pY dG tU pdG
o SQ c @
o jn x K ,pp dGhn
(.jdG c ,dG edG ,QdG)
? pp dG pIU
n pnfnq oe Or u nM
nAYq dG od G
o Nr Ca puG Y rrsUn GnPEG 7 dG
: pFb oSo pV
n nYG ... pYdH nrdC oYSCG
pp dG
n efHn n Y o oJ
n pc ,Gk pc
n nffG nce onMh m pdU t dG n au oJ r d{ : o r bo z.pIRn G pIU
n a
o cQTh
n ..p as dG
?pdG pIU oe n g rghn : oGhe nb
...ek nJ dnP o nZ sJEG ... n :
o ob
? pIRs dG pInU
n Yr CG On q pd
u p s dG pjdHh pMdG pY pjGhpH
r SG
r
... o u bCGh
o uXhoCG
: n Zp GC s o sdG
2
: jG AL
n
o rfGh
n pFHn h
n On Y p SG
r s o sdG{
z
n u dG
n nH p M
r nCGh
n MQn
(ASG c ,dG
q ,OhGO HCG)
1 dG
1
o n r nX p Ss dG ndEGp
n n
n an .p r n r jn ker jn pqdG
o So Qn
n n N
n
sU
n sK .onAGOn Qp ns nMhn .nnrp rdG nnr nSG
r hn .nqdG Yo r nj
(ASG c ,dG edG ,e )
.p r n n cr Qn
? nASG pIU dEG oAtdG to j nnY

? n a o nJ qdG pYOnCG h Ap r pSG pIU
n YCG
n d p jpdH
r n SG
53
...pdG jBG e jBG o nrdGhn

o r dG
s
2 dG
pc : SdG
,(Sq dG HG) n gGHEGp pd dG
o
o
n b
n n n dGh
n r dG
s sEGp { : qSh Y qdG U pdG oSQ na
p jn
GYo Or yGhn Gtn
n a o jr CGQn GnPEp an ,ppJn
n pd h mMCG pd p
.znsdG
( dG c a IdG H ,dG eG ,QdG)
? jdG a oIOdG oIdG

s g e
? gOu M .padGh p dG a mY mIa Y ojdG o u j
: pVhrdG pGdG
s a o YdG 3 dG
p q c Y pf n H sdG nhG n q d oao J H rnSG
.nSG
a YdG M
JcQ OY
VhdG GdG
1
2
3
4
5
6
p n pcneCG pa pnJ qdG pGQnp dyG p Vh
p q co Y qdG nSdG p fG
.pSG
r nSG
IdG
q
Va - 1
J
q -2
lqSo
jc Va
lIqcDe qS
Y Va
pIU nH oasdG ,ngHh p tdG pIU nb oasdG , pdG pJ oIU , p jhGdG oIU , p dG oIU
,pIRdG oIU ,p jdG oIU ,pdG oIU ,pASG oIU ,pJdG oIU .pAdG pIU nHh pdG
.pdG
t oIU ,pIQnSG oIU ,podGh podG oIU
54
:eG
SQdG
o
p
IdG
a o q dG
q
: qdG G
p
zjp
cq
dG
e
o
c
h
n
n r
r Yn
o a qdG pH{
n
...
1 dG
s o d Oo Gn SG
r
p s dG p Y sEG n jCG pg njM n...
pa pcQn dG nY n en Y udG p
r ndG
mT p a os j
t odG ,Ap dG
u pYo
n nN
? nn e
o p Sn GnPe ,pMpd ppJGOGSG p Y
p na nfnCL
n na ...?oenbE pdG on S
n c
r d m GDo pH pMdG p enfHn nY o snf
o nfhn
Ap GOCG
r e
o sn n S
r g ...,mHn nY n d r o
r j
o s n en oM ,pho dG pp g p rpe a pIdG
s
p nCG o an nch p n dG
...? p dG
s
n e npJOY
r n H `n jOu Dof rCG Ro
o jn o sfCG r CG ...? pMGs dG pbhCn G o ubh pf
s
n n qfC ,k L n r Sn ...? pbSn a IdG ppH pIdG
s Ap GOCpH mdeo o Z sfCG s Ho n ,oGhehn
,penCH
o s JnCS{
n :Om Ot J nhOo o pbn m GrbH on So n n Sr nCG s M n o U
n
n nWh ,nHLEp G
o n f
p q G p FdG
p na n e
.zpFn Qp dG p
n dG a pIdH
s m
n M
r mH Rp fEGp a
o TCr Sn
p d Ro j rg
? GnPpd ? pMdG ne rpJOY
r n nH ne ndEG pGdG
s n jOrCnJ GoqLnD oj rCG pHUC
r Gh
p na pSnCG
?
r Y
o oJ GPH
p SQs dG Qn he Or u opd
2 dG
ps ne p Yh rgo p nJ udG pr dG ph tdG p Y

p na ns nJ
,pOdG Qp nKBG pfjo
n GRn en sdG nGhen p Yh pbdG
n pspbh p dG
s
...zpFn QndG pndG{ p Y oSo ns nJh
Hk n Sr nCG o nFQp sdG
o n
n dGhn o n r dG
s
o ho sdG oo nJ GnPn pd
? pIndG
s pp
r n pd
.nnG pgn pe o ao p r nJ en Or u Yn
55

zn n Sr ho sdGE p rk nf o sdG
o unjo nd{
2
(185 IdG
ndn J o dG n b
1 dG
ndn J o dG n b
(28 AdG)
p
p `
: r o d l eCG : p d
l eCG :p fEp G
: p d l eCG
n dp l eCG
.................... ................ .................... .........................
.................... .............. .................... .........................
.pn SoG pnpenCG p cr pH
n SGq co nY
n hr dG p cnCG
nY oo J m SQn ppSyG n pcen CG n ds dyG pn p dG n n d p n HdG
s p jn BH
r n SG
.
- sG - n p n dG :
o p
r
n SGs co
..................................
..................................
zkJobr en Hk n pc n ppeDr o rdG nYn
r nfnc nIndG
s sGE p { 2 dG
p bhCG
p
n e a p Zp Ga
n ZCG n
u jn ,nJo podH l de oS
n YRs h pYe mrU p fEGp a ppJQne p p
Ep G
r H nf ,ppeY
ppjn qH gn nYr CG a
n n cn bh ,dGn ò dG p dG n U
n r Y
jGH GhDho bCG dG jGpH pp gn ,MdG a
n pcQp n o rdyG pFnbpUC
r G)
ps J bh .(S ,G Rp
n rfEG GhOo Os n n nJ nh dG
q
: o dG
n
nY o Yjo m hr L a jJ a (oS) n LG jk n nf kjM .1
pVnJ
pp n H n n sc khr L .2
.o R
n rfEG s e
n n W k jpnJ .3
56
FeR Y So YRh qdG dG

q
: t p s dG ojdG .1
n psdG p So Qn ndEG ndG
s pr nYn
o jpr pL An L
hCs Gp dG a
n nrdG An Ln s oK
dG pfe q JCG
Y rde :
o rdG
s pnZGnR p
p
kp nb n nSr CnG
o
n M
n r dG
t p pH sn
n a .1
r nrdG n n nW
n M
n r dG
t sn
n a .1
p pL dEG pA dG
p
s Sh
.nrpe
t udG nnc
n pM n r tdG ppH sU
n s oK .2
o rdG
s pnZGnR npM nr tdG sU
n hn .2
.pndG
n soK .3 onrpe s udG inCGnQ npM nr nrdG sU
n soK .3
pAr V o u H : p r s dG o n Tn - .prnrpe t udG nnc npM nr nrdG sU
ne inoJ oJnoMh p dG
s
n pM mpMGhn mrbpn H nprnrdG sU

n soK .4 pnHnnZ npM nprnrdG s U
n s oK .4
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p FdG
p FdG
. AdG InU ndEG rdG
s o ra snMhn
o rdG
s nHnnZ
s o ra snMhn
o rdG
s
nAVCG ,odG nSCG : nnSr nCG -
n pe l Yn Sn
n gn nP
n pM An n prdG sU
n s oK .5
o nTn
n gn nP
n pM An n prdG sU
n s oK .5
p dG
s p oW nb
.p r sdG
.p r sdG
(bGdG c - dG
n r n rdG
q , FdG)
q
n Jp nU
n hn p er nCG
n pJnU
n
n r Hn en oIndG
s :
n nb s oK
:o hdG .2
QhdG bh
p dG
s p W dEG (dG AV) udG QSEG e
ndEG o u jn udG pQho dG
s pbr dG a pcn jn
. p dG
s phoZ
.pndG dEG o
u j
r udG pQho dG
s prbdG a pcpjn
QNG bh
IdG
. . . . . . . . . .dEG. . .. . . . . .e dG
. . . . . . . . . .dEG. . .. . . . . .e qdG
. . . . . . . . . .dEG. . .. . . . . .e dG
. . . . . . . . . .dEG. . .. . . . . .e dG
. . . . . . . . . .dEG. . .. . . . . .e AdG
QhodG nbdGh
n pQnpNG nbdG nOqd p HdG
s pjdH rSG
p sc nY oSn
nSG
o J m hrL a pVhodG pGd
s
:jq dG .3
: pspendG pnbQHn rpnSG
2006 jO 23 p pd p tdG pIpd pQpNG nrbdG n
o r d .ppg 1427 qG P 2 `pd p paGodG pOpe
pIpd pQhdG
s pbdG pjpfh pQpNG pbdG
n pjGpH nY nsnnd .pAn pdG
57
? o raGC GnPa ,pIdG

s p Y
o nZ
3 dG
:kpFb n n HG ..,p jpdG Rn EG

o fCG r bh oS bCG
n H
n YGE p NoCG nfCGh
o b ... ?odG
n YCG
o r d ...?pp vM o u oJ n qfEG ...:o n nCG

...?
o anCG GnPna .An dG nInU
n Ou DhCG rCG nhO n MQdG
? pp jpU
n p n n pH o Hn
n Yr EG nNnCG dG pn Ms dG pn pd
o nJ GnPen
pn rMs dG prYn p GnDSo rYn n
p oJ rnCG nrbn p rndsdG p njndG CrGn br G
? pnp r p d vM
n o u n jo p r njp
n dG
t nCG
s co { :
r ndnb Y dG VQ n n pFYn Y
prnYn sdG sU
p nf
n psdG p So Qn pr Yn nYn
o
nfo eo rCjn ndhn p r dG
s Ap n
n pH nfo eo rCn an o o rnf s oK n sSn hn
zpIndG
s Ap n
n pH
: sSn hn pr nYn o sdG sU

n psdG
o So Qn
n nb
n r Yn
n n nZ hr nCG pIndG
s
r Yn r co o M
n nCG n bn Qn GnPGE p {
zgn n cn Pn GnPEGp n u
n o ran
(IdG VGeh LdG c,dG edG ,e)
(dG c - dG ,FdG)
? QhdG
q n pbhh QNG nbh a gn Dho GOCG Ja bh pMq dG pr Yn nYn oIndG
s oo nr J
r gn
? n pFnH Ao dG
o sjo h lIdG na onJ u dG
o dG n g en
p j c
: p n pdq dG p n dG o JU uG
n r
p dG pId nPq oCGh mGnU
Ja t S Ja - p dG pId nPq oCGh mGnU N
o
58
pIndG
s r pe Gho r
o nJ rGnC
l n Lo r or nYn
n r nan
4 dG
pdqdG pYdG
s nY ,opaG n H
r bnJ
,p jdG nY mMGpSG ,p qdG H
n EG
n f
r d qfCG
o F dG
n nf N
r CGh
k W ,p dG
s phZ
n n b p q oG
r dh ,p tdG nIU
n Ou Dof rCG n p
oS
n SCG ?pdG pIU p Y GnPen
:n nY nCGb t K ...,n o uj pbGQhCr G
n GE
pa r o Hr n Vn GnPGE p h}
n
n nJ dG
n b |pIndG
(101 AdG)
s r pe Gho r
o nJ rGnC
l n Lo r or nYn
n r nan p VQr nCrdG
s Mn p r n n cr Qn nYn Or p jn r nan p n dG
s pa n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sUn psdG n So Qn
o r p U{
n :p s
n rdG p Hr n n Yo
n bh zo sdG o n n bn
(gbh jaG IU c ,dG eG , e)
pdG e qJCG
psdG
p Qn m Ss Yn p Hr G
o sdG sU
So Qn nnc{ :n o r Yn o sdG n V
n
o
n bh oJaSn : p VQr nCrdG pa r o Hr n V
n
p r nX nYn nnc GnPEGp p
r n rdGhn p r tdG pInU
n
n r Hn o n
r jn n sSn hn pr nYn
n KEG n :
n
Y
d
n
l no r r n n r
(IdG c ,dG eG ,QdG) zAp
n p rdGhn pp rn rdG
n r Hn o n
r jn hn m r Sn
.oY
n fP nh
pFGOn CG o nc
.
n SGs co nY s dG p hG p cE p njGh n jBG p rSG
p dG
s n Y pJcQ Oo Y n pJcQ Oo Y IdG
q
dG
q
qdG
dG
dG
AdG
? p dG
s An KCG pIdG
s n b
o oJ u dG nho dG On u d p HdG
s
u n dG On Qh n
r n SG
prG
n Hh ?pdGh p qdG r nJU
n
n H Go n j rCG pHUCGh pMdG pd Ro j
r g
.
n n HLEG
r qY ? Ap p dGh
.pnJU
n H o Gh pIdG
s o b n a Ro j in NoCG mM
r Y rHG
59
?ujo
n c oGhen h 5 dG
p n Hn pH
p Qn m r
s ps dG
o rdnCn
n a o SG
r nfnc
n nb r Yn sdG V
n M
o p Hr nGn r Yp
r Yn
r p n nr J r nd rEp an k pFnb
u U{
n :
n nan pIndG
s p Yn n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU
n
zmr L
n nn an r p n nr J r nd rEp an Gk Yp nan
(IdG c - dG
q , edG)
pfEG nINDe
o jo Al GOn : SGHn .
n HLEG uY ? nJU o dG
o o j rC kfepEG n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU
n SdG pjM a o J
r g
.o nJU Ou Dj
n c o d
n d pjdH
r n SG ,pbSn a p dG pHn k Fb
n qjo rCG nGhen nY Qn qJ
z
o p rn rdGhn
o p r n rdG pspdh{
n 6 dG
1
2
: ndJ n b
(115 IdG)
: ndJ n b
(144 IdG)
? p jBG
n H qanJ
n c
? pnHndG nppdt n nnN ppdG pL p tnJ re nsnj p jsdG nCGh nd
o ojBG oeuoJ udG tG ne
m M r cPG
.npdG n a Vj
rCG ud
n
o jo in NCoG
p r nJn
r Sn r
o r n ran r co o Mn GC n np f GPEG
7 dG
pIU pIOYn Ep H t pgCG nfCGh

p a nY
n NO :pMdG o Y
n b
s Y nCGa ,mcQ n HQCG o sU
n qfCG
o qJ rCG n H pG
hr nCG On Gn an n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU
n psdG
o So Qn sU{
n :s dG njG
l n Hn nfnCG n sfEGp
n nan Al r Tn pIndG
s pa n jpRnCG psdG
n So Qn jn
n p an n
n nf
p r nJn
r Sn r
o r n ran r co o M
n nCG n np f GnPEp an nr n r nJ n cn rn fnCG r oorpe
n
n n
n a sSh Y dG U dG SQ
n s
n nJ s oK
l pdL
n n go hn
(LG c ,dG eG , e) z p r nJ
n
r Sn
?o nJU n j rCG pMdG o Y On GQCG GnP
? oGhn nQ qdG pjG p N e pra od oesb udG tG e
60
3
sdG sU
n psdG oSo Qn sU
n
k r Nn n r tdG n s Sn hn p r n Yn
pIn dG
s pa n jRp nCG o nd
n p an
n r sU
n
n nb
n GnP en hn
n nan
p r nJn
r Sn n
n n
n a
k r N
n
nsSn ne n `r `nH
(LG c ,dG eG , ,e)
2
pr nYn sdG sU
n psdG
o So Qn
n nb
ap r oco M
n nCG
s Tn GnPpEG{: n s Sn hn
r CnG kKnnK sU
n r nc pQr jn r nna p Jp nU
n
nYn p r n rdhn
s dG
s p n rn rna k Hn Qr nCG
p r nJn
r Sn o
o r jn s oK
n nr n SG
r en
z n un jo rnCG n r nb
,dG eG ,e)
(IdG VGeh LG c

n s ps dG s U
n
r nd p r n ndhoCrdG p r n n cr s dG pa n nan n r sdG
n
n b GnPEGp s M
n o n en S
o s dG n nan
r p
r jn
n s cn ,o n p nr J S
o s dG n nn rfGhn nIdG
s
rnCG n `r `nb p r nJn
r Sn n
n n
n a
l pdL
n n go hn
n sSn s oK n un jo
(GPCG c ,dG eG , QdG)
p UEG pn c nY
n pd (pIOjdG \ p s dG \ jv pr Hn \ v n b \ n H\
n SGs c Y nddG
n n oG
r cCG
n b) `H
:pdG
s pOpH pIdG
s
............... GOk So s jo hn ............. p M p dG ............Oo dG
t oj ........... GkOSo sojh ............... p M p dG ........... oOdG oj
r e hCr G p s dG
n UpEG sC k e pIO`jnRh m rf p M p M p dG ............ Oo dG oj pIO`jpdG p ÙpEG
........... GkOSo s jo h
x T p M p M p dG ........... Oo dG oj pMdG o Yh pna gn cP dG pdG
s
o M
.mcQ N
n dG sU n
pIU
d n e pdsdG pcdG pAGOC
n bhh pt d j
r
.pAdG
.p dG
t pIU
r e ndhoCG pcs dG a pJdG pIAGpH ncG .kITe n Sh
n pBGdG
r e n J
s en h nJdG nCGb .k HQCG r CG mcQ nK sU
r g pdG pIU An KCG
s T nK r CG p n cQ sU
s T r g pdG pIU pAKCG
.mcQ
?pG p g pa uG
o j GnPe
61
n H Oo u of n n Lh pJU
o fnCG
n d
r Vn Y s M pp oG p dG
s pM
r Y hCG mec mcQ

r Y n S
x e o dM
p na
o dCa ,pIdG
s p FGna
r e m Va
o
r g ...n HLEp G o e o fnCG nfCGh
n r e p dG
s Op H pIdG
s
o UEG
gn nrfnCG u dG
o GbCGh
o YnCG pfc
p jo rh
...
r
n na ...?gnfOpR hCr G
? pMdG pY p GDS Y
c
r
o
n
... o u bCGh
o uXhoCG
: l Mh
o bGe
1 dG
pG pfCH k e nc m jr nGMCG o cq fh pjG

n GWCG
o Pn f n L :pMdG o Y
n b
n jd
n j h Ao G n j rCG
n b
o CVJ r b
o ch ,Ap dG pIU Ap GOC
o bhh ,pIG pGQjdGh
:npHpd p nj ne sdEG
p nY WN
p G
o o Sjn gh oGhe
n b pH
r Y
o fGh
n r dG osU :pbSn
?
o aCG GnPa ,pGdG
s
GPna ,p er CG p j p Y n e
u UCG :
o CG
n b ?
o aCG
n uU
n oCG rCG sdEG nj ra nfCG seCG :mH na nb ? nCVJC
q pd Ao G
n jCG
r d ,Ap p dGh
n G
? nah nCGh nGheh pMdG pY re xd oJ GnPe
pIOp dG p nJ nY ndG o TCGh p Nt dH oYr CG 2 dG

2
p jo n sdG sEGp {: n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU

rnCG
t
n psdG
o So Qn
n nb
p r ne nJrD oJ rnCG on rnj n cn o
. zon
o N
n Qo nJrD oJ
: dJ b
(185 IdG)
: dJ bh
(HdG e jG e - MCG eEG)
(11dG)
: `d onJ GnPe ,pjG EG GOk SGh nH p N re

? k ec pIdG
s Ap GOCG nY s UCGh p dG ohTo pS
r aJ m aeo knH nc n r e m N
s CG sCG Gk oe ptdG hCG pIOjdH n a n S n c onJU o oj
x e ? nIdG
s
o p jo
? n Y oo onf nc ,nnJ pdG p f re l f pIOp dG o dG
62

t Lp eOEGp lnn f
p nn dG pIQSo o SGQO
: qdG G
p
zjp
cq
dG
e
o
c
h
n
n r
r Yn
o a qdG pH{
n
2 dG
n`p Yn ` r`nYn / np`nb ` nn`rbnCG : oCGrnj n gr hn np eRn ppd rp nSG
r
k cS (
r ) pndG
n Hn
o ndG en ?pndG p L
n pj sdG p pH pndG ppH
n nf
r gn ? (n) k coe pdGh
oJCG
: pnnrndG ohoM
: onnrndG
:n pg l n r N
n
()AndG - ()ndG p - () An dG () G
(O) Gs dG : pnc pa
o
s nn nJh
p n
p dG
n Yp l `js p bn lIr nf o nd o n o a ,p L
r en n Y
s Ro Gn p gr G n g
:ppds dG p dnG pa ojh pnn rn dG phM
o
r e mpH p t dG
rCGn `br G - :
n re pn p ndG pShn ap k cnS pnn rn dG
o M
n nc GnPEG o n `
r `jn r n`N
- `
n - :
n rpe ,k cnS pnn rn dG pM
n nYn
o bdG
o s nJ GnPEG p eo
b
r
p BG pahn pndG pShn pa pnn rn dG nhoM rSGh
gn N
r k npeU kIAGpb nIQdG rCGn br G
.s `n rGh n nrn dG p
r jo r nd GnPEG o nJhpJ
r p U
r CnGh ,p nn dG nIQSo ojn n gr h
n peRn EGp
r rfCG
63
o `n ar GnC
2 dG
dG e q JCG
BGodG ne nnf ne ohCs G
n e oIp dG o n rp dG n gr h mn nYn o r L
n : nYn @
p n pH
p M
o or nJ n sfnC k nYn
r n u So ,ppenG p s dG
.pInCGG
pHnCG ndEGp lIQTEGp : sUn GnPGE p Gk r Yn n r jn p sdG
n jr GnC Qn GnC @
.pIdG
q p Y
n Ss dG n r jn nnc udG m r L
n
.mIos bhn mIs pp H
o r nG : o r dG
s : knr n nd @
.p SrCGs dG p s eo o r Tn : o Us dG @
n e ppa o n
r jn Om f m r L
n pHnC pd nc : jn Op nf @
.ppHUC
r G
.Oo GdG
u op dG o pFG : n n pfHn s dG @
jn
n p r nf pa m r L
n Hn nCG r p oJ n : o r p oJ nd sc @
.Op
o dGh
t pIdG
s p Y s
n eo
gh
n nG o AL :
r db
n eDoG u CG n FY
r Y
p Qp Z
e :
n b .rCGn br G :a
o nnG o Aa ,Am GM
u e n H M sna nNCa :b .AiQpH fCG
fCG e :
o b .rCGn br G :a nSn Qr CG s K ,n r
n rdG
u e n H M n fdG sna nN
n Ca .Am iQH
fCG e :a rCGn br G :a nSQ
n nCG s K ,n r
n rdG
pnSQ
n nCG s K ,nddG sna nN
n Ca .Am iQH
n n N ,
n n N
n dG
n Hu Qn S
r pH CG bG : a
H n La o n cCG
n Ht Qn h rCGn br G .nYn
r pe nrfEG
,o Oo GDao
o L
o jn Sh Y dG U pdG
o SQn
p mp jn N
o dG n VQ
o pH n jpN
n Y
n Na
.eu R eu Rn :a Y
MdG AH c ,dG eG ,QdG
pr tdGh p r tdG onU

p
ppJUh
p prfEG p ranCG nY odGs dG
o GQpdG
?
n dnP
r e
o pr n nr J GnPen ,p ndG pBGodG
n e
r dnf mnc
o hCs G n g zrCGn br G{
?zo n cr nCrdG
r H rCGn br G{ :ndnJ ppdnb
n H
o ndG en
n Ht Qn hn rCGn br G{ :ndnJ pdnbh z
n Hu Qn p Sp
p prfEG p arCGh ppJUh
p pdG p ranCG nY n dGs dG pGQdG pjBG
n r V
n hn pJUh
n e
r
r SG
r
.
n SGs co nY o o So r nJ m hL
n pa
ppJUh
p pdG p ranCG nY odGs dG
o GQdG
prnGh irn sdG onU
........................... ........................... .......................................

........................... ........................... .......................................
64
3 dG
p s co nYn pds dG n ndG p p cr nCG

:
n SG
pa gn n jr nCGQn n nG
n e GOk Y o cs n nJCG ,zsU
n GnPEGp Gk r Yn n r jn p sdG
n jr nCGQn nCG{ :ndn nJ o ndnb oCGn br nCG en n Yp
............................................................. : n r pe ,pn pHdG
s p ShQo t dG
:qcJCG z
r p n br Ghn r
o SG
r h{
n :ndn nJ o ndnb oCGn br nCG en n Yp
zAn Yn t dG.........................
o n br nCG{ : n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU
n p So n dG
n b n
n Sn GnPEGp hn ................{ : n cn Qn GnPEGp
o ojn c n sSn hn pr nYn sdG sU
n qfCG z...................
n nb
4 dG
pa n pH n Gn pdG pr nJ u dGh n r pe n
o n nr J u dG pgGs dGh o eGhCn G n pg en n ds dG pjBG oCGnJ en n Y
:
n pJM
n
:
o SCG
: o cq JCG
:ndnJ o ndnb GoC rbGnC en r Y
: `pH o p n rdGC
nnN
n p sdG nuHQn p Sp
r H rCGn br G
r nr jn r nd en nrn fEp rdG n sYn
n rn SG
r o BGQn rnCG (6) n rn nd nrn fEp rdG sEGp scn
sU
n GnPEGp Gk r Yn (9) n r jn p sdG
n jr nCGQn nCG
irn s dpH n en nCG hr nCG (11) in o rdG nYn nnc rEGp
n jr nCGQn nCG
in jn n sdG snCpH r nr jn r ndnCG (13) sdnn Jhn
n s cn rEGp
n jr nCGQn nCG
(19)
r p n br Ghn r
o SG
r hn o r p oJ nd scn
65
dqdG G
znrndpEG oqdG nnrMCG nnc MCG{

...oornJ enY ndP onrnnS ..?no`rnJ sM rn`nrfG
a obCG och ,pHnCGh uY re pdG Gng ne oSCG e Gkc oc
ufCG orTCG nfCGh ndP obCG ,..?norcnCG rCG nb ndP nrYCG rCG ojQoCG :pnf
ouYCG oUCGh ,mj nH kej inrnjh ornj ppH oTCG ,oorcnCG oCGH
a pfopYoj re ndEG ne oMCG roYnCG rnna ,mIc nATCG a pf Y
dEG pgdG hCG padG
p cQ hCG pdG pQna phJ h GkpcH pVdG
...oQdG oonnj nc ndP oanCG ...pdG pRGd pH pAb ptdG
peGpgh ppH kepgG ncCG oUCG psfCG ndnP uc re ngCG spnd
,pndG ounb Gng : oobCna ,rppJeoeh pSsdG pad kgpfG ncCGh
...insdG oIc hCG lHsODoe ld nJh ,wpfnfCG rhCG lonN nGnPh
a horHCG nc ? oSsdG uY onj GnPe ,nfCGh :oobnCa kfrMCG onAnJCGh
? njnNBG ne kHne pnf re kKGh ncC oaCG GnPe ? pgpnf
nH nY norMCG rCG ooeBG psnd ,kIOe kHLEG oeCG ufCG odG
rpna .znrndpEG osdG nnrMnCG nnc rprMnCG{: pdsdG prdG Gng pSGQO
nH onrnS nsfCG onnj onnJ rAL udG pShQtdG pjhnY ppN
pfdG ppsU nY padG a pfEG pQhpH pnundG ppFndG
npH mbY oGP nna ...puSGnM pXnJ a pdhDeh psdG ppfoRGnJh
paeh ppMh pnf pae nY mcrCJ uH pfopYonSh ,pa ounaoCG
...ronne poesdG poMh njNBG
pMdG oY
1
qfdG qdG
qqdG qdG
SGdG qdhDe
3
66
:qhCG SQdG
oqfndG oqdG
: dqdG G
... oprnrSnCGh oseC nJnCG

... ropd GocnJ
dG
MS pjOdG ndH of ofh-
o Ghe nsbJ
nQTnCGh pfYpEd poG pMsdG neCG -pSQG
...MdG nY :kpFb pnG inMEG nGE
nY lJ osdG
onf ...kIjL kqoe GoVh rd ...rprfG
n AUCG ShDhQ
nVdG sGE ngGj
pdG pGnY nY pnH nbna nQTCG oM
oMCG nfCGh ,nIAGdG oUGh ...zroppd GocnJ{
Gkc kec oscnJh mU re pa nfCG ne nY ndG
pAUnC G pShohD Q nY lJ osdG{ pHCG re ooS e
...pnf oqcCG ufnCG osna ...goOuOQoCG nfCGh nGhe nEG tndG sK znVdG sGE oGj n
Qp dG pVGeCGh psdGh pdG pVGeCG npe peoG VGeCG sL sCG psd pndG pG ojJ nqcCG{
ppand kpSSCG kS ou rdGRe ` pVjdGh pcG pjW rY njOnJ oo udGh ` ngnZh pudG pceh
psdG pd lac pG uVnjdG pdG ne kej kbO nKK sCG ojdG Gng nscCGh ...pbYp
E Gh
pSQ xpY mj nnJ oG rsbCG pVndG Gndh .pG pOGaCG p pjObGh pYpLG pgnadGh
z... rospd GocsnJ{ : QpT n mS uc re ne 10 nj ndPh pVjdG
pddG pdG pjnJ a nOQh ne nHh pMdG oY ngcP udG pdG nH obdG e
? pqd
? ppOndG e 10 nj ngnRnfEG npFeR nY oJ udG ofCG ne
: SQsdG nQhe rOupd

2
: nsfnCH nsdG pddG pudG ooe ouoJ

pYLGh pdGh prdG pgadG ne ldM{
zpdG phCG pVdG pZ nOse rndh ,pedG
dG
1
nY lJ osdG{ : odG onJ
znVrdG sEG oGj pAspUnCG pShDhQ
? nVdG sEG ncpQj GnPd ? lf osdG

? pfdG psdH ptdG nY oIYdG oeGdG ng ne
67
... oprnrSnCG h ouMoCG

pdG ne lN ojbdG
2
odG sU ooSndG nnb
operDordG{ : sSh pnY
ndpEG tnMnCGnh lrnN tpnrdG
ppsdG pperDordG npe pqdG
.zN qc ah
QdG c ,dG edG ,e
dG
1
pVGeCG ne npjbh dEG nYOh ,pGHCG psH oSEG nYG
pLGH pdG nY oQOdG og updG pdG nMU sC pdGh
nIdG ojdG oBGdG ne rbh ,pdG pa mYa mc pfnfEG
onnrUG nsdG sGpE { : ndJ pdb a ndW rY pjM nY nfdG
oSEG nVh nc (247 IdG) zprprdGnh prprdG pa knrnH onOGnRnh rornnY
pad pSSCG mYGdG ne ndG onoJ pjdG ne GkOY
.pdG ne lN njbdG sC ,npYboh nb pVGeCG
qH ,479 U ,eSEG jdG hQ ,IQW dG Y Y
? qpYpLGh pfnfEG pLGH pOdG pd kSSCG keY ofdG osdG ooJ GnPd
rCG nd g ,pfdG psdG pe a oSEG nnVh udG pFbdG pjdG dEG tdG nQTCG
.nFdG nnebCG nOqJ
pjEG ne oaqdG
2 : sSh pnY odG sU ooSndG nnb
l pnf ,nudG tpoj lunW dG spEG{
znansdG tpoj
IQdG c ,qdG , OhGO HCG
dG
: dJ dG b
(6 IFdG)
.GOBGh GSG c ,qdG ,edG
rooJnenC pseoCG nnY soTCG rCG nrnd{ zmInnU uoc nrpY pGnudpH
(4 qKdG)
(31 GYCG)
: dJ bh
: dJ bh
.npanf Y ppH opaoJ perj knenfH nod pjOMCGh pjBH rnSG
68
...GoaproJ ndnh GoHnrTGnh Goocnh

2
:nqSh Y odG sU ooSndG nnb
nnOBG pHG prnpH ,mrnH rpe GsnT kAnYph lpeOBG nCne ne{
ppennpd loona nndnne n nnc rpEa ,onroU nrpoj lnocoCG
gdG c ,dG ,edG .zppnnpd lroKnh ppHGnnpd looKnh
dG
: ndJ odG nb
(31 GYCG)
? ppedG ppJM ndP ouJ nc ,mGSEG nhO pAGpdH pjdG EG odG oBGdG oYj
? ofEG onC rCG o ne nCGSCG ndG nqSh Y odG sU ooSndG nnYG GnPpd
?rnPEG nonj GnP ?( nndG opgoJ odG ) nFdG nG oJ nc
nFndG osJCGh pdG ohJCG

2
:ndJ odG nb
(173 - 172 IdG)
dG
:ndJ odG nb
(157 GYCG)
: nSGsc nY pdsdG phdG pcE pjBH rnSG
o udG ngQGrVnCG p esdG ppFnd leCG oudG ngoFGna pMnodG pd leCG

.................. ................... .................. .................
njnNBG psUh psU nY oaMoGC

2
: sSh pnY odG sU ooSndG nnb

onpnY ,kApT od nrfnCG snEG kAGnO rproj rnd ndG spEna GrhnhGnnJ{
znnL rne onpnLnh onpnY rne
(adG e ,MCG)
: psdG pY kKunoe ndnJ nnb
dG
1 : sSh pnY oqdG sU ooSndG nnb

onnpranCG Gounf (aqdG a AL e H ,qdG ,edG
.AfEG a rsnj a coMCG npnT GPEG (HTCG c ,QdG)
orprnrna rocpnMnCG pAnfEG pa ornrdG nndnh GnPEG{ .zpGntdpH sognhoCG mGsne nrnS
(69 dG)
dG c,dG ,FdG
a phGnndGh pjbpdG pne a oSEG gnnnJG udG pGAGrL

E G npnnd pjOMnCH rnSG
.pSGsc nY ooSnJ mhrL
69
: mprfH nVjdG oSQeoGC

2
:pnKCG pa nAL
nMpdG rocnOrhnCG GounY{
z prdG ncoQh nnjepdGh
dG
1
ne kej kbO nKK sCG pud pddG pdG ojJ nscCG
pgnadGh psdG pd lac pdG uVnjdG pdG
pVndG Gndh .pdG pOGaCG pd pjObGh pYpLG
nJ pVjdG pSQd xpdY mj nnJ odG rsbCG
... rospd GocsnJ : QpT
? pfdG npsUh npbnd nY ngonKCG ne ? oSQoJ pVjpdG tCG

? zppndG pdG a odG ordG{ : nFdG ndG oJ nre unCH
opfndG osdGh oIOdG

2
ljbh ndG qCG ojdG tdG nrKnCG
pj na ,mIjY mVGeCG re lYh
ojjh psdG pVeh pdG ne nfEG
ne ptdG nY oYjh sprndG nRdG
poKnJ re oujh pdG pnna
oSdG nnj rCG nnnY na pnHhopdG
zGtpnJ GoeoU{ :nqSh pY odG sU
dG
1
nY pXGodH oornJ lfH oFGa pIpd
opoJ nna ,pdG a mGe nN npFGOnCG
pjQrJ nY onJh kWnfh kjM nundG
prndG pY pnJh ,ppdG ppUne pL
.pOtdG nAnKCG pSCGndG a pjedG pIQhndGh
pcqdG pnnne pjnJh ptJnndG pdGRpEG nY oYJnh
.pIcGsdGh
qH 50 U eQ U , af GRdG Y Y
qH 26 U dGh VjdGh IdG ,TdG fY Y
.pdGh pId nqdG nFGdG nd nSQO nHh pndH rnSG
70
... oubCGh ouXhoCG

: pne runa :und lrod
dG
ouNdG osnS ppL pa pNndG poe pnnpH

: npg ,njGnne pH udG pa oqnj neY
GknHnCG ppFGnjpEG nY onpdG oQpnJ n .1
krd ppH pprbG pa oQsdG ounoj n .2
.GknHCG onNordG ooJ n .3
? ppNsdG npHSoCG oO ne ? ouNodG nH osnS udG pdG njGnnd nonJ ne
w oe opNqdG) me uc a pgsdG pdG nrZQ ppNsdG pUGoe nY nhdG toj GnPd
? (sdH
: qdG opcoGC
dG
pVjpdG pfnCG pa nQToGC rd

pjpnndG peGndG pIgpH prcCnSnh
...! pnsodG pJcoGC phnJh
n c .pHdG pIH nGhH ond ...

pIgoeh pSodH ncG udG peGQ pfH
.pfdG pHdG pspd nhonj rgh pOhCG
rone norMnCG rd : pGnfH tpnj ngh nnb
pfrRnh pa rg re ... !qpfndG pHdG nnpM
,nKdGh nrndG roonjGpg nnJ rCG oj n
pVjpdG pfnCG pa nQToCG rd npdpd
phnJh pjpnndG peGndG pIgpH prcCnSnh
...! pnsodG pJcoCG
..................................................... : kpFnb oGhe pnpnS nsnJCG rCG nbnh
................................................ :kjnnf kjM onnSG pnbnh kpFb ornVnCG
?................................................................ : nnbnh peGnQ se nnbG
................................................ :pppbne pa GktnnJ nnM rnbh oGhe nsNna
? pVnjpdG ujnR rprMoCG rnd upndnh : epGnQ nnb
.npSGsoc nY psdG pcpE nppenH rnrSG
71
:fqdG SQdG
ordG opdG
: dqdG G

OdG RGqdG
dG
u nG oQsN mnS tdG prSG...
rY pdnCS ,pIOG pepHH

nY ooYSoGC nrc pQrOCG n pdGh
Y oYoGC nch pOtOnJh N pRohnJ
:nb K ,SGQdG pMh pdnM
...??ppH ppKh pfoRGnJ pIOpSG
ppFeoH oobnY ne lOYh...
ojT osfCG rpMoJ rndnCG ...?ppdG
Gnng ng rg ?pAGprfGh pnG
rCG nhOnh ...?kjCG pSQrG
ouj osfnCcnh nUGh pnHLpEG nprj
oV osfCG pfouoj ne :onnf
lIOh pSsdH ppJnbnY sCGh pIOGQEG
WCj a dd sorVG rpEGnh ,rone njG inOnj ,ppfGLh pHQbnCG re sM onj nna ,pjnd
oYoCG nch pOtOnJh N pRohnJ nY ooYSoCG nrc pQrOCG n pdGh ...?dEG dG qjh SCGQ
...??ppH ppKh pfoRGnJ pIOpSG Y
nc - tXCG oc ra OnY nM nWG pJpa nsUCG rCG ohMoCG nfCGh mS udG ndEG oSCG ooc
...se pQofh ppdoY oS nog pH nHYEGh osJ sCG -oSh oGhe tj
:nprcnCGh pdsdG podG ne ncCG rhCG kL rnNG ,oe nbneh mpOY nf npQoT rY pnpd
................... `qfnC pY orToCG -3 ........... `qfnC .............nY noednCG -1
................. `qfnC one oenJCG n -4 ................... `pH onJYoe ohMoCG -2
72
pSQsdG nQh rOqpd
dG
rnCG oQbh ...pIYG nEG mLM kOY sCG ocQOnCG

kIse nb ...kHjpEGh kHgP pSQG EG pnaGoe nY npXGhoCG
nY nj poe :oe kjb oUCG ufnCH snMCG rCG nH
ne oL GnPEGh ...,pnGh pG ojT psfCG pMdG
npdG sc sCG pd oCsojh ,ppJQGh pgsdH oorTnCG pSsdG
c ...,pdG nqnJCG rCG osJ rEG nNnCGh ,sEG nhnj
nATCG nY pf opJYoCna ,pdG pfrCpH lQoT nfrMCG poHrj
laonJ sfCG nrZQ njnNBpd inPnCG nH oqS ufCG opnYCG maJ
...pFeoH nrNG inOnJnCG ndnd ..ljpOY
pgsdH oorTnGC
...ppJQGh
rG nNnGC h
nqnJGC rGC osJ
...,pdG
a pSsdH pJbY nY nnFfh ,lOY nH tj udG ndG pHdG udG ne rpSG

.nSGsc nY ooSJ mhnL
pSsdH pJbY nY oFf
lOY nH tj udG odG oHdG
................................................... ....................................................
.................................................... ....................................................
? G nPpd ? OY ppd tpFdG odG sfCG onJ nHodG pg tCG

? pJ GnPe : oqqdG oqdG
dG
nY GkQOb ,ph pf ne kaGe oOdG na oj udG odG odG ng odG osqdG

nnj rCG oj ndd ...pJHoUh pIG pde pLGoeh pJpfreEG pSGh pJGP p
moe EG pY oroJ moe re noduona nHrSCG nujnh ngOsjh ppJoe oOdG
.nrnY ooj
qH 284 U ,dG f Y ,GgR dG Y eM.O
.npSGsc nY ooSnJ mhrL kSe keCG nd runbh pdG pudG nge udG ne rSG
eCG
qdG qdG ge
..................................................... .....................................................
................................................... ..................................................
.ndpd kne rub ?nY ooj moe ndEG pY ooJ udG pdG oOdG ouj nc
73
: ...rpndh ...nprf rGnC h nnf rGC wpnW
dG
nnSh me me oJ nc rd
nncCG nre onnJ nnAGQh mGoN
pdH lQT sT nh ooHrnS ,nrcCa
...noG nrYnrSCG nsHQh ,pGh
mVne nsnJ rCG nY nc GnPpEGh
onJ rnna ,pSsdG ne mrnL nneCG msoe
nsa nnHoQh ,pgsdGh pJQH
...pndGh poLGsdG
1
mfH nfEG nOuhoj rCG ndnJ pdG opM rnrbG
ndEG noaj ke pG ofa ,pAdGh pIG nY ooJ
pndG ofGh ,nnJnM oOuoJ udG pQNnCG ptnJ
pLnCG pe pGudG ndpEGh psdG pY paudG ndpEG noarj
pG nH pdBndG oSSCG nog uG ofGh ,pAdG
lbO lUh ndG pBGdG nAL rnbh ...keY pSsdGh
pG ne ofEG nH ooj udG pfG ne mpd
...pAdGh pnnGh podGh pdGh uGh pndGh
qH 187 U ,dG G , jc
qH 66 U ,dG Yh BGdG ,J Y qe
:nre xpd runb soK ,nH onf udG pdG pnprfG pjnd pqndH rnSG
.kpnW orfG pa ooj moS rhCG mpbr kpe .xpnW nrZ orfG pa onj moS rhCG mbp kpeh .nSsoc nY ooSnJ mhrL pa
xpnW nrZ orfG pa onj moS rhGC mbpd le
kpnW orfG pa ooj moS rhGC mpbrd lpe
psdH pudGh pOtOndG nH pIOGQEG oIsb
fG
dG
,pdGh pIQOdG ndEG ooarJh nfEG oqoJ udG oIsdG ng oIOGnQ

E G
nnboJ sM moS a oJ ppJGQeh pfEG pGQob opna
oGY ngh pIdG a psdG tS ng ojdG oIOGQEGh ,oIOGQEG
nopna ,pH pdG a nhoOOj GkeCG GhoQsb GnPEG ,pLudG pAoY
oj osfEa ,kV ooJOGQEG rnfc re seCG .ndGh nbdG pnS a
pOtOJ nf ,re ndG sM pGQGdG pPpJG a kHU
qH 54 U NCG c ,eCG MCG pnndGh pod perpSGh
: nSGsc nY pddG pndG pcE undH rpnSG
........................................... kjnb pJOGQpEG rfc nsnc ..........................................kV pJnOGQpEG rnfc nsoc .pf re mKGh nZ GkOOe pa nc kpbe - : nd nocnj rCG npeR re rorWG
. pnpbdG one rbnf soK ,psdH pudGh pIsdH pa nonT kpbreh 74
bT MCG
`H`pZ `fodG o`nNDoJ pndnh
`qnndpH ppdndG o`nf ènh

ooordG tpnrnJ psdG prcppH ndGnC
dG
: dJ b
@
(28 YqdG)
@
(4-3 jb)
@
(30-27 dG)
.knb hCG kpFnN pa nnc nNBGh vpoe pa nc bre nd nocnj rCG npeR re roWG
?penCGh pnfrCodH nQtdG pdH ojEG ouoj nc one rpbnf
: dG pndG nH oSoQrOGnC
dG
: dJ nb
(53 eqdG)
@
@
(153 IdG)
(4 dG)
( 18 d)
@
@
@
@
( 28 YqdG)
(159 GY BG)
(9 dG)
pcppH nSGsc nY orcnCG ,se mMGh tnCG nH snj rCG oj mf mM ohdG Gng osnj
: pSndG npcenCG a pfBGodG mjBG mrVhnh mdM uod me
jBG
pddG pY osj mpd lè
odG oddG
pndG ppfrCnJh pfdH oQdG
odG
prsdG a pdG onVh oOtOndG
pGsdG orpYh orpdG
orodGh ofnfCG
o tJnndGh ondG
ptndG nY pIQdG onV
75
: L nOLdG nJ kL rc
1
dG
: pAndG pa pnudG pIpFdG pIaf re pGorj pjaoe orCT pIdG a pSsdG oCT
rnCG ooj udG pjdG a sEG ouoj n oshnCG ooj udG podG phCG pIFdG puoe a npnj
ntnnJ sEG oHnj n oqfpEG rH nMnL noj rCG
.mnpoe mnpoe mMQ pa nna ...pJrU
pppnL dEG kKuoe pfne pa pNnna pfsdG seCG ppfGL ne podG ppFOndG npSodH kprnoe
.mjoe mpoe mMpQ a na ,pQrspdG pAGQh re oeneCG snnJ udG pHsdG pXdHh IpFdG
8 U ,edG JM a dG Y ,fT S
? SsdG ne prdG pjng nY noM ne

? ppnT ndpEG orbCG osfCG opnJ pnrdG tCG
2
nY nQOdG nMndG nfEG nHoJ rCG tJnCG ? pdndG a mnT panCG nY nsnJ rCG tJnCG
rna ooLnJ ne ,nfnCG nog nrfEG Gng sEG ...ndnP toJ nsfnCG oYnCG nfCG ...? nd pIOsdG panJ
...nnf nnJ rnCG nog
31U ,edG JM a dG Y ,fT S
ppSCG nH noJ rCG rphnM ,ppSnCG ne mOnY rY pHLpEG ndpEG onj onnf ofEG npd
.nrY rpLnCG sK ngpP opeJ dG
: nbnU notnna ,rsnJ
dG
: qSh Y dG U qdG ooSnQ nb

(dGh dG c , dG ,edG
znbnnU nnd npNnCG prLnh a notnnJ{
zmrnW mrLnpH nNCG nrnJ rCG phdG npe sEGh lnbnnU mhorne tc{
(HL e ,MCG)
? knbnnU pSsd nntnnJ sSh Y dG U ooSsdG YG GPd

?npfoRGnJnh prdG pIsob penY re keY pSsdG pLh a otdG onj ne uCpH
76
... oubCGh ouXhoCG

: nnf rYG
dG
.pnSdG pfdG a ()eY rV qK pSGqc Y SJ pdhL a dqdG pdG fCG

2
oQhMoCG[ - ]pdG nQM tMCG[ ]kYL nIdG uOnDhCG[ - ]ropbfoCGh njNBG

oYSCG[ - ]njNBG pLh a oHCG[ pdGh oYSCG[ - ]rppMpd oaCG[ - ]nSsdG
- ]nYdG pVjdG ouaoCG[ - ]pJndGh hCG
.]njpNBG ndpEG pUoCG[
kFGO
kfMCG
GkQOf
hdG
]mIsH njNBG ofCG[ - ]pddG dEG oenCG[ orbnCG[ - ]nedG pdG ounNoCG[ oTCG[ - ]GkOe nIdG ouNoCG[ -]paXnCG
]mYe a ndG nTJCG[ - ]pcH
]pdH oTCG[ - ]njNBG oWboCG[ -
dG
kFGO
dG
hdG
kfMCG
GkQOf
dG
dG
,nf ndpEG ptdG pjpd

hdG a (FGO - fMCG - GQOf) a Vh qdG GqdG nOY nBG prMCG 2 hdG a qK
2
hdG Kh 1 hdG f H Qb ? SG GPe -
77
z
n pH
n n K J
u
n c{
dG
:kfGr Y
o CGb en Yp kIjL
o s JCG
o c
p H n K u oJ
o n J A L ... ,z
n c{
:ds dG
o pF
n n dG
mH
n HYEG jk peo pjdH
n jNBG Qp OH .1
.o nfp jn Am pH hCr G r pJnU
r e
J
n nh m UTCG pN nY k ej n dG p dnCG .2
.k eo nJ rCG
hCG
n ceCG
r Y
r nCSG ,pdG
t a
n dJ
t n Y .3
.o n dnCS
r e n oJ rCG J
n h ,n nfe
o J
n c dh
r s M me men
p dEG k dSQ
,m e m Ve
n M pNGs dG
n Yp e
r Y n a u J
n f
n J rCG
r hM .4
.nJAn Gb r Yp nCG s oK
Om Y a gGnJ n c
r e oHjo e mV pf
u c
n He
r cGh UN
x
n p V nf
r o cG .5
.mq HjEGp mU
,
l N
n
n sfC p GMEp Gh pJQH pa
n MCG pbGdG
n e GOk Y n cs n J rCG
r hM .6
? Op Ot Jh
n N
n nY
n sJ rCG n H
o s n n S
n c ?
n as J
n c
pOOt n Jh p
n N nY
n sJCG rGC n H
o s JnCS
n c
o aq J
n c
bGdG
Op Ot n dG nY ptd mGN oK .7
nY pdG Ao dEG ,x pden m jJ Ro fEGp ) ppH p dG a
n OOJ udG n eCG mbQh nY
r cG (...o ao nJ m
r T
,
n OOt J pSCG n jJ
r hM ?
n sUnJ e dEG .... pRhJ Y GQk Ob
n c e pSCG
n e
r TG p Hn a mn JQGh Om Ot J pM n
o jn h p
n dH
n re nho j SdG n L sCG r nYGh .8
.ppbGdG
nCG s oK pdG a l fCGh 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 p jQdG
n pFeRo nY o
n Ff VY
r
n e n cCG hCG k jJ r NG
.peOndG pdG
a
s
78
:dqdG SQdG
SGnndG oqdhDne
: dqdG G

: noJnnM ntSGnM
dG
o unoJ pcuodG mQtdG ne lnppS psodG ppeGnH rpe

pdG onM ...,moe mjpM pT pa kIoe mene
pJGQpH ngnj moY toc ,pffEG pdG pAYnCG nH lQGM
:pngCpH pudG kbpEG ohjh
uSGn`nM oncnCG -prM pnpU nZnQ -nfCG :ondG pndb
ogoJh ,pdpH nftdG innJ prpH ..,kngCG
ne nncr nCG sndG npZepO pa ounoJ pHh ..,njdG
...pedG
meneh mnpnH mch mHY mGUCG re oonS ..,pfhpH kT nnJ rnd ... : orPoC G pdb
...mIoe
...pdG pY osbnj n udG onVh ooJM nfCG ,pMpd kUNEG pAYCG ocCG nfCG :odG nb
...npJcMh npdYnCG pL pa uY oASG nooj n ,npJsob oQne nfCG :ondG pdb
,nuSGM ppH nne udG pd odG :nnbh kcoe GkQoU ppJOnY prnZ nY ogoj ngh pHnCG nnV
....pepdG nj pdrYCG nY onJ udG ngh ,pJd ke onJ udG ng
udG pd odG
udG ng ,nuSGM ppH nne
nj pdrYCG nY onJ
....pepdG
? GnPpd ? pJnM a kngCG ocCG nsfCG onJ uSGndG tCG

zpnepdG nj pdYnCG nY onJ udG ng{ :pdpH pMsdG pnY odGh onj GnPne
: pSQqdG nQhe Oqd
dG
:ndJ nb
(24 QqdG)
.pepdG nj nuSGM re msSM rY oQoJ kIOnT nsnJ rCG rhM

? a rnf rCG nY onj udG prYCG of ne ,pedG nj Y onnS ntSGnM rfc GnPEG
79

: pSGsdG odhDe
: dG fe qJCG
dG
:ndJ nb
Qn NCG rsnnJ n rCG :lrpY ppH nnd nrnd ne ornJ nnh

rnJ rndh ' oS'' ronJ nh onHoYnh pSsdG
.rnJ rndh oYh nnJ rndh ' ojCGnQ' h
(36 AGSEG)
? khoD rne ornY nnc npFhCG toc :ndnJ pdb re rnJ GnPne
? ppbnd ooj mIQTEG oSG ngh zpFnhoCG{ ojBG pSG GnPd ? npFhCG rg re .nuSGnM odhDne na onJ npbGe rcPG -
: pndG pa nopXhoGC uSGnM
dG
: nnfnU onroU rGE nofd

2
( 19 d)
: dJ b
:nqSh pY odG sU pdG oSQ nb

hCG kGN ronra pNBG pdGh pdH oeDj nc e{
zond
OCG c ,dG eG ,QdG
1
GnPpEG{ :b , upQrordG pnS HnCG Y
ooJ nsoc nAnrYnCG spEna nnOBG orHG nnrUnCG
ornf nsfpEna npa dG pnJG :oonna nnudG
rpEGnh ,nrnnrSG nrnnrSG rpEna ,npH
.znrnLnrYG nrnLnrYG
gdG c ,dG ,edG
? npLLYG phCG pAYCG pH peSGh ppLnLYG hCG pudG peSG nH obdG ne

.nbndG ppg p`pH ouVòJ ke ru`nb : fU U EG nofpd
? fd oJ c ? fj c 80
: onnrMGnC nopsnna nrnrdG nopnrnj njpsdG

4
: dJ b
: dJ b
(193 GY BG)
: dJ b
( 18-17 eqdG)
( 204 GYCG)
? GnPpd ? pndG nrMCG nopsnj njudG dnJ odG nUnh GnPnpH

mhnL pa ,ocrnJ mnbh p`pH oNCnJ mnb ndpEG orùnU soK ,orsHnJ :pdsdG pdG ndEG nSG
: nSGsoc nY ooSJ
.ponj GnPne rnrSGh kpN nope rpn`rbpG - ...nfGnj n nPSoCna ,njndG Gng uY rofoG ?ppJnYpd ognf nnCG ,GkQnTnCG oSnj nfodGnh - ? popaGoJ rng ,podG pIU dpEG lgGnP nfnCG p`pH oYnGC nh oocJnGC lnc
pndG nMCG osJnGC
:pSsdG poY rnY oornY onnnT rnpd nHoW

6
: Sh pY odG sU tdG nb
ognh mrnb pjpnM ndEG nnnrSG pne
prnfnPoCG pa soU nogpQnc ond
pnenprdG nrnj oofBG
(OCG c , gdGh ZdG,QdG)
.oUnUqdG nog : oofBG -
( 30 QqdG)
: dJ b
r pgpQnrHnCG rpe Gtonj rCG neDoG pOpd ndnJ pdG ne leCG Gng
,pndpEG nnsdG rond nHnCG ne ndpEG spEG Ghonj nna ,rpnY nuòM sY
onndG nbnh rCG nnsJG pEna ,pQnG pnY rognQrHCG Gonnj rCGnh
.kjpnS ornY onnH rprnrna ,mnb pnZ re nne nY
38 U 6 ,c HG J
?psdG pGpSG pY ojG nnf GnPnndnh pndG unpH ojBG pnnenCG GnP
pdsdG poG ne npcenCG pa ]..oorfnCG n [ - ]..oorfnCG[ - ]..opnrSnCG n [ - ]..opnrSnCG[ :rnV
:kpSoe oGnJ npH npSGsc nY nrcnCGnh
.............................. sC pSQsd kMnT ounoj ngnh pPSoCG ndpEG ............. uopna ,nnH pa ne ndEG oAnHodG nonj rCG onbnCG n nc ,................. ndpEG...............ooQGnSnCGh ooneoM mnH
............ndnP sC nope orbCG nnh ,moe mpH pnKsnj prnnT ndpEG........ ..................... ndnna ptdG pa pSsdG pcnMh pVhonG pudG ndpEG ............ 81
:Gj S
8
tnCG :nqSh pY odG sU dG ooSnQ npoS
noproG npnS rne{ :b ? onranCG npproG
edG U c ,dG ,edG .zppnjnh ,ppfnpd rpe
... pa nj orSCG n
:nsSh pY odG sU tdG nb

7
pe ncCj CG pe kGnN tb keW lMCG ncnCG ne{
zpj pnY
dG c ,dG eG ,QdG
:nSGsoc nY pdsdG nhG nd jdH rSG

... pa j orSCG
: prpdG W pa nopXhoGC uSGnM
dG
ndEG pHgnP nnLrSG ,xOnM mncopH opUoCG

dpEG nnSG soK pnM pa odG nnnf ,pndG
:nnb soK pnnbnQ pa mnf nY onnj nQsneh pnb psbO
pFGsdG oQne npg pIodG pa lpdG njnnd
pAndG pIQGpH npSMpEG onSnh npna pa udG
pQtdG njT oscnJ rbnh oob ...pnndGnh
onf rgnh :kFnb nsnna .pVne pnJ pa uSGndG nnL nernSG QocoO nj nGQnCG :pcundG
...? nnfhO kT
? nerSG udG tSGndG ne ? pMdG pY pVne pnJ ndEG ondG nsUJ nc
?nnnSG udG tSGdG ne ,podG pne pa nH nob mHnJ ppN re ndpEG nUnJ kene rocrPG
2
ooJh ...pa of udG pdH ooL osj nuSGnM ppH
pndndpH pnodG pedG ne mQrnb pnrcCG prnH tSGdG
ppdrCsdGh nppH oonj udG peudG ndpEG pdpjpEG soK pLpQndG
pjnJh psdG ppfGndGh pgGsdG pna nnY opYoj npH nnH
.podGh pQndG
qH 26 U dGh fEG 4 ,jdG YSdG
1
: dJ b
( 46 qdG)
? ojBG nfoeCnJ GnPH

:nSGsoc nY pdsdG podG pncpE udpH rrSG
............ rCG pd nenCG ............. psSMnh............. psSM pnH ................. rCG pd nenCG ............ psSMh......... psSM ppH 82
... oubCGh ouXhoCG

: SsdG poY rnY oornY onnnT rnpd nHoW
dG
udG pLndG Gng ndpEG GhofG :Godnna mYpH noL se

,p nHG ojh ng ocnj ,pnsdG ne nonb nnN
:Goda mfK mYpH Gseh onHG ncQnCGh oL nnna
nQG ocnj ,pnOCG onb osfEG ,nodG Gng GhofG
Gsa ,GnQSh pHG ne oL ncna ,pnj onHCG ojh
,pLdG Gng nInb GhofG :Godna ,inNoCG mYpH
ooHGh oL nnna ,pQH ppanj nh ooHGh ng oncnj
:Godna ,mYpH Gsna ,onrnN nneh nQG nbnSh
m YpH Gsa ppH GnQSh nQpG ooHGh noL nna ,nQG pcnj nh prnG ne pnnj pnsoG pjng GhoofG
.nonnj rCG re kH nQG pnj ,pnfoG pjrng EG GhoofG :Godnbh nre Gopna
qH 157 U ,HdG L ,QdG LQ Y
.kpSoe ofGY nd GnQnNGh npeR ne noL nspb rbnf
uSGdG Y
dG
2
dG noSnQ loLnQ nnCnS
! dG noSnQ nj :nna
? ueoCG nnY opPCnrSnCG
rpPCrSG rnnf{ :nnna
ngGnnJ rnCG tpoJnCG .nrnnY
.z? knfnjroY
(GSG c ,CqWdG ,de)
nY ojBG tonJ ,zhoDrne ornY nnc npFhoGC toc nOGnDordGnh nnnrdGnh nrsdG sGpE {ndnJ nnb
nSG ond oona uSGnM rY ohDndG ng pOGDodGh pndGh psdG nMU sCG
,pAYnCG pnH pa ondG ndnch ? ppndG pa rhCG pYsdG panCG ? GnPne a nsdG
snSG pUndG a nrSG ppEGh ,nGndG nnLnSG pndG pa nnSG rpEna
ndEG ouLojnh pAnYnCG pa nIndG oornj ndnJ osfCG pBGdpH nnK rnbh .npdG
rpjprjGnC nh roonprdGnC rprnnY onrnJ nrnj{ : ndnJ nnb ,pnfEG nY ona nGnD odG
(341/20 dG Je ,RGdG)
(24 :QdG)
znonrnj rGofnc npH roooLrQGnC nh
:pdsdG prndG nY onj ntSGnM ppH onJ kbpe nSGsoc nY nopd pUtdpH rrSG
............................................. rnCpH op`nrdnCG oudG nfnCG ...................................................... osdG nfCG ................................................ `pH opndnCG ondG nfnCG ..................................................... orsdG nfnCG ................................................ phsdG osSM nfnCG .................................................. undG osSnM nfnCG 83
: dqdG G
oJCG
1 dG
nnL rorcGnh knpnH kIAGpb ( rorpe GkrnN) ` (mrnb rpe lrnb) : oCGnrnj ngh nppenR ndpEG rprfnCG
,nnrpnS udG pGrUnCG
?nrnMn GnPne pjsdGh pnpcsdG ptdG onrMCG
oHQCG jdGh cqdG d
: pg mMnCG
oQnrXpEG `
oAnrNpEG `
onZrOpEG `
onrbpEG `
pGnoodG pIQoS qpe 13-11 pjBG oSGQO
tpLeOpEG lnnf
jpr`sdGh ocsdG otdG

: npe looS nnbna udG npg :onpcsdG otdG @
. rnPEG - rnY - rne
p hoordG pnY mInpFGnR (r) mnpcnS mopH ortdG nog ojprsdG @
: pOòLoh nrY pnpnrpd pnprUnCG

( r`nHnpc - kHpc) prnrna (roHnpc - lpc) prnsnV .(rpHnpc - mnpc) pnJnrnc -
84
pQnrXpEG ohoM
QnrXpEG
: orndG @ A : oInrndG @
: AndG @ `g : AndG @
: AndG @ : orndG @
pa ohoordG ppng oprnJ
:pdsdG ppndG njGnpH
ornZ onRnM krpY nng pNnCG
.mpSnN
snC ksprnM kahoM snoJh
.ornrdG nnLnrne
rpe mnpcnS mof uocnh msnoe mnM uoc oGrNpEG nog : oQnrXpEG
.m`soZ prnZ rpe ppLnrne
nne pndG ppNBG pa ojprsdG phnCG opcsdG otdG pnnrdG GnPEG `
krof npH prtdGh ptdG oQnrXpEG nnLnh pQnrXpEG phoM pMnCG
: npdnP onpe ,kjpOnY
pjprsdG nne lpe
tdG nne lpe
:prnM nrnb otdG
snU GnPpEG rnrnY ` snU GnPEG GkrnY
nneGA rne
A : InrndG
rpnY ropnS ` rpnY lpnS
nòg rGE
: orndG
pZrOpEG ohoM
: osdG @
: oAndG @
h :hGndG @
Q : oAGsdG @
:tdG @
: pdG @
no`ner`nj :pnc pa osnnJh
onZrOpEG
munnoe mrnM pa mpcnS mnM onNrOpEG nog : onZrOpEG
.GkpMGnh karnM pGnpnj ornpH
: pnrpb ndpEG oZrOpEG opnnj
:lpe . o`peòj nnpnc ounoJ ooahooMnh msòpH nZrOGpE @
znr`n`rnna{ : oCGroJ ,qj ra .zhor`n`ròdrnb{ : oCGroJ ,hse lb : le . Q , :ooahooMnh `sm oZ p`rnpH nZrOGpE @
zpMnQrQoQònZ{ : oCGroJ zlpMnQ lQonZ{ znp`sor`p`rdnog{ : oCGroJ z npsorpd ikog{ -
npe oornj lscnoe lrnU : o`sodG @

.pornrdG
k sprnd kHnc nrorcoG soK m`soZ p`rnpH mnZrOpEG soch msòpH mnZrOpEG soc rprnrSGh pnjBG nIAGpb rpYnCG
pa nnZrOpEG pproj rnd rEG oru`nfh ,GndG IQS e pnjBG ornj ngh npenR ndpEG rprfCG
.pppWGne
85
:npg lspS pZrOpE G ohoM
soK pQnrXpEG phoM pMnCpH pnrnJ mncnS mof rhnCG mjnJ soc rmrnrSGh knpeU kIAGpb pnjBG pEGrbG
.ksprnd kHnc nrorcoG
phoM pMnCpH pnrnJ mncnS mof rhnCG mjnJ uoc ndpEG rpnrfGh , pnjBG ornj nrgnh nenR ndpEG rprfCG
.pQnrX
pE G
oaCG 2 dG
pndG pfne osnJnCG
pnjBG phof onS
pSsdG poY dpEG oIQTpEG ng orsdG : ronorfGnC GhoprnJ nd .pudG phCG pndG phCG pndH
pnnpH krnH roornH oYnj n : pnrdnCrdpH GhonHnnJ nd .ooproj rhnCG oopoj
.ppSndpH pperodG pprnJ rnY lrfn :ooordG orSpdG nrpH .rppHoYh pSsdG pQGSnCG rY GonrnJ n :GosnnJ nd mAopH krnH roornH rocrnj n : krnH roornH rnrnj nd .onrnj pH ppnrnZ pa
npnb :nnb psndG pH nInL pHnCG rY

njdG nsSh pY odG sU tsdG
lKnK rhnCG pnrSG odh sEG loLnQ npa ndh
npJ re mrSH ore kGMnCG nYnO GnPEG nna
onrnj osfEG pdG nSnQ nj :Godnb pAnrSnCG
GhonHnnJ nnh{ :rdnna Gnng re
.zpnrdnCpH
c HG J
nrsdG ouVnoj lne
orpe onrpdG
pgGsdG prnrSG ,ooQunoJ mnrppH mrnf tc nnrbG pbh pasdG pnH rY ndJ odG fnnf
: nSGsoc nnY dqdG nhndG cCG sK pjBG pa nIOQGdG
orsdG
.............................. .............................. ..............................

.............................. .............................. ..............................
: ndJ nnb
(12 GdG)
86
?nonnH pnsdG orLnh ne ?kune pnCG prnd prcnCH nndG ndnJ odG nsnT GnPpd
oqcJCG 3 dG
pGodG pIQoS re opSoJ lGQpY
pGodG pIQoS re mGQpY re opSoj ne nenenCG rnV soK ,ndsdG njOMCGh pjBG pprcnCG
:npSGsoc nnY mhnL pa
ljnf ljOMnGC h lfBGb ljBG
khoDrne ........................... ne ornJ nnh: ndJ nnb
znonrnj ................................ onrnJ nrnj{ :ndJ nnb
? nranCG ................... : nqSh pY odG sU dG ooSnQ npoS
.zppnjnh ............................... rne{ :b
z ................ notnnJ{ :qSh Y dG U dG ooSnQ nb
zSsdG ............ nHoW{ : nqSh pY odG sU pdG oSQ nb
orSCG 4 dG
: ndJ nnb
(13 GdG)
87
?pSsdG nH osnj nc ? pQsdH oOdG ne

.tJ nhoT nprpd kpHnS nSQnO npH rrSG ?inrsdpH oOrndG e
HGdG
q G
zp VQCG pa O
n nn rdG p r nJ nh{
...
o rbo ...
o r p Sn ...
o jr rCGQn
pM
o jr GC Qn
n dGh
s pnbo tdG pa pnn
n dG njo p Sq dG
n r Hn
p nJ pGQn s dG
n
n r Hn jr CGQh NqJG a gjh
mn q V
n
n pcen nCG pa
o bs n nJh pn jpn rdyG p pQGn Tn pa mIn pcn mYn r po H
...pQho o rdyG o cn n M
n
o sn n n an
n ho Yp
o Sn
n jo nhn r o ndGeCG nhQu jo p Ss dG
n r Hn snCG
p n
n dH
u r p pJGn U
r nCG n p nJr nJ p Ss dG
n r Hn
o r p Sh
n
n L
r o rdyG
ek nnc nodojn hn mn panJ pn SCr men
o N
o r o n r Hn nC
n r nJhn
p n Sr nCG
...p Ss dG
n r Hn
o UGn s dG
o sn n n an ,pYp n Sn
r pe
p pQGn dG
o rbo
s pa p Ss dG pjn GnPEGp
r Yn nobs n n jn p Ss dG n p L
n
n d
n
r M
o o sn n n na p pF
n n rdyG pp gn S
o Qo r nf n n r nd ...pbn o tdGh
m UG
o nn J p L
r nCG
r pe p j sdG p eo n s dG pGOn BGh p nG pa pq
n n dG
.p n n
r o rdyG Op Gn ar nCG
n r Hn
n r
n anCG
YLG UGdG
j qdG GOBG
dG M
3
88
:dqdG SQdG
o
Yp LG o UGdG
: HGqdG oG
zp VQCG pa O
n n nrdG p r nJ nh{
...
ndYCG
r qY oJaN 1 dG
...po dG
n e Op n `Yn Rp fEp pH p o dG S
o Qu eo nnc
? pH noenJ dG pndG pa noYne rUhn njCG :m jCG H nTnCG odnCS
p dG ...,pRp fEGp pa rs nf r ndh ,p jn dG o Yp en
:
n n n dG pn sYn ,n n H u dG
o a
n n br G :Gk eu n eo
n nb
pdEGp p
r oj n nfo MnCG nsnJ GnPEGh k WN nc nr dhn sM onjrCGQn V
n
nj rCG o joj pjdG o c ,o MnCG ...,o r Y kn Hn o sjhn o o Wp jo
r Hn
p ppH n UnJ preQhn On Yp ,n NBG qj n MnCG nan ,mnH mN
...pp ndG o nc o sfnCG rn cG r bn hn ,mjnZ mn SCpH o Hn Zp
o ujo hn ,n en o
r jn n o sfEp an :ons Z es CG oShn nu pe Rp fEG pa mYpH os nf onf ,kenJ loe ndEG pndp
r H o reCG , rco o enCG ljnZ :oob
.pdG pPEpH Op s o dG pYp dG
r
n nb Gk gL
n
?
n TCG pY a
n dG p qY qdG
o SCG e
? en
l n dEG pq dH o eCG : pdH pMq dG o Y o j GPe
p SQs dG Qn hen Or u pd 2 dG
o o Sn en r o nd
o fhn p jndG Ap YnCH
o dG
p na
n
n nf rCG n d Ro jn :
n nb ,
n n TnCG
r e
t Sp Gngh pMGdG
n p
n dc
o n a n pYn pH
npMnf
p n eo oSo
Go sn n d n r ndEGp GoJrCn rna : k
n nb
p dG n Yp Gnb
.Yp n pL
r G p UG
o n dGh Qp G
? p jndG Gng p nf t Sp en
p LG
p pYGnb ndEGn oSo Q
. m pgG Qphen p Tn pa gn jn
J h
p UG
n
r M
n ,Y
n
o dGh
s Qp GdG
n Tn nCG
89

: r sdpH w pfn e ofEG 1 dG
2
pYdGh OG
p aCG o Y ne n g o dG
n gh l ceo
o pdehn dOeo
l bY
r o opHnJ
p
Ep G
r pJ`nbYn pa no jr hn ,S
o dG
s e
o
o Y
n jn udG QW
o
p en
,
r p Hn
n e
r pgpY
r Y p pa nho u jh
n ,
k nH
p njh ,rppJnLnM p a no p ojh
ro n npb ope n
r go O
o o L
o ppa
o e
n Jh
n o M
s nn Jh ,r pg
n pdnJh p
r pJGO
n Yh
n
: nsSh pY odG sU
n pqdG oSo Qn nnb
p
r p MG
o n nJhn
r pgOGu n nJ pa
n ppeDr o rdG
o n e{
n
p
p
p
o r e nn TG
r GnPEGp .
n
n rdG
o nen ,p
r oWn nJhn
p n d
s pH p
n
n rdG o pFSn o nd YG
n n nJ ,l
r Yo
.zs ordGhn
(eDdG MGJ H ,dG edG ,e)
qH 117 U ,eSEG HdG a ,fdG edG e Y
? pdG
q Lh
o e ? eDdG qSh Y qdG qU SdG
q n T
s GPpH
.nSGos c nY pdsdG nhndG nod
u ndH rnSG
r
p nj mGOYhm nppd leCG ngouaoj mLd leCG

mbd lreCG
pOGraGC pOoLp oepd o eCG no
poe re oOdG
ppOGapC odG
mYLG
p dG
..................... ..................... ..................... .....................
.................... .................... .................... ....................
p jn n
u
n
n o pd
n
s jn rCG pnr Y
o
n c ?Sp dG
s p Y m n r pn H
n jn rCG Y Qm Ob n Z
r On
o dG nc GnPEG
?
o en no UGn
o J
p Sq d r o o n fCG qdG dEG p Sq dG

t MGnC 2 dG
:sn Sh
n pY dG
o sU dG
o So Qn b
n
phr dp
p nCG pL
n H
n o er nCGhn ,lbn n U
n n
n d
n N
r hn a
n o t nn J{
p VQr nCG a
n L
o s dG
n O
o Tn Qr EGp h ,lnbn U
n p nr o dG Y
n o fh
p Op dG
n
n d p
n dG
n A
s p L
o
s pd
n o
n Hh
n ,lbn n U
n n
n d p ndG
s
n
n d p jp sdG Y n rdGh
n
n r dGh
s n
n r
n dG
n o nWen EGp h ,lbn n U
n
p nCG p rdOn a p
.zlbn n U
n n
n d
n N
n rdOn
r pe o
n ZGrn aEGp h ,lbn n U
n
: sn Sh
n pY dG
o sU psdG
o So Qn n
n b
t M
n nCGhn ,p Ss pd r o o n rfnCG psdG ndEG p Ss dG
t M
n nCG{
p or J Qh
nY oo N
l o So
s L
n hn s Yn psdG ndEG p n Yr nCG
p nJ hr nCG ,knHor c orYn orp nJ ,m p r oe
,krjOn orYn r
.z,kYL
o o r Yn Oo o rnJ hr nCG
266 U gdGh ZdG ,QG
dGh dG c ,dG
q ,edG
p prnJ udG pedGh p Sd nens b rCG nd nSn udG pedG

pn H ndG
on cnpd p jdH rSG
n
r
.nSGos c nYn oo Sn
o J m hnL pa
p nrodG pap Ssd npnJ prfGnC leN
p Ssd noenb rCG pd nnS lYCGh lenN
p jo udG no KCG en
? r o n en
dG
n p UGn
o Jh p Sdp
s H
n pJnbY pa e
o
o pg no u o
n J rCG
o
90
: Sns dG Op jo n r e o bn dG 3 dG
2
:nsSh pY odG sU
n dG oSo Qn nb
p jn {
,m js nCG pnKnnK
n nr a o N
n CG n
o r jn rnCG m p r o pd
t
p sdG n go o rN
n hn Gngn Vp
o r ojhn Gng Vp
o r oan pnp nrnj
.zp ndH
s nCGn r jn
NCG LdG Ig a H , dG , OhGO HCG
1 : sSh pY dG sU psdG SQ nb
n
o
n
o o n n
nYn o p
r jn hn S
n s dG opd
n jo p sdG
o peDr o rdG{
n p sdG p perD o rdG n pe Gk rLnCG o n Yr nCG r go GnPnCG
.zr go GnPnCG nYn o p
r jn nhn S
n s dG opd
n jo
dG c ,dG ,Le HG
Go s S kpbr en h p Ss pd inPnCG ppa

n r s Sn kpben r co Pr G ,
n jN
n BG Pp Dr òJ
l at nJ kfnMCG s Y Qo nJ
? rn pbn dG p Y nsJnJ GnPne ,inPnCG nd pa
p
p jo rCG
?n o n Hn mn p bn ndEGp p r
n
r Tn
n r Hn mN
t co iOs nCG nr d n p YpLG pbn dG
n
o jo GnPen
? o rH udG n bn n dG n nnb p jsdG On Yp h m Op n pd ornJ GnPne
k r Mo p Ss pd Godobhn 4 dG
2
: qSh Y qdG qU qdG SQ b
p BG p r nrdyGhn mqdpH per oj ncn r ne{
p N
zo
r n d hCr G GN
n
r n ran
: dJ b
( 34 a)
OCG c ,dG
q edG ,QdG
CG nOr Op hn
k T o c J g
? GPp ? njG Gg o d nCGJ
? o jBG YJ
o
nnGE
? p Sq dG H pbdG pq dG pdG o KCG e
Mk en p VQr nCG pa p r nJ nhn 5 dG

2
: o Yp dG
s
n b
: dJ b
mVG
o `n npH pnrnJ p pHndG
n inCrne
( 37 AGSEG)
o peGn T
n s
o Sh
o Dho Qo n
o ZpQndGhn
n d p dG e p dG G H
r SG
p eo h m u e
.m VG
n H n a oQp oJ k L
? GP ? jBG YJ nnGE
91
: o bn Gn dGh ojndGh odG 6 dG

1
2
ppH
pY odG sU
n p Sr oCG osfnCpH oneb nsSh pY odG sU
n oSo n dG NCG M
n psdG oSo Qn nnb
p s eo
soK p SodG pa r
n bnCG pdG ndEGp n spH p GndG pr n dG npe
kp N
n Gk
o r co nr d{ :n sSh
,onKhoM Gho r SGh
r r o
o nH o nHs cn ,Ap dG
n ndEGp p pH np Yo
.k p N
n m r Hn Hn nCG
o r
n sJn
p
p
p
n
n e oHuoj osnd n n
n dG dEG noo rnj n rnH pHCG ndEG GYo n SCGhn
p U
p nCG o s p dhn
.zpM
hn N
n
p
p
ufEG ... ,nU
n r d ndnP nb nc rnd : ro nd nn b osnd ,ooHs cn
HdG Fa c ,dG edG ,e
Gng pa obo u UoCG n nna Ap dG
s ne pJrCnj n ndG pa obo u UoCG
(3/5 BGdG J ,c HG Y) ? p j
u dpH m rnH oHnCG n u So npdn p an ,pn
n dG
m nKnCG
t CG ,o nd Ss dG pjrnJ n ZQ n sSh pY o dG sU
n p Sd m Hn pHnCG p jnJ
r e o n nJ GnPen
? p SsdG ne pp UGn
o J pahn rnH pHnCH p SdG pbnY pa ojpndG Gng ooKproj
n sSh pY o dG sU
n p So n dG pbYn pa mIpH lIVM mn en :obGdG /
o jn dG /
o r dG
p s co nY n ndsdG nodG p p cr nCG soK pfn dG pg nH n bn n dG np eR ne
: nSG
r pbnf ,n rnH HnCH
............. sEG
o jn n (g)o qfCGhn .......................... n (g) o sfnCG o cs nCJnCG en r Yp .pd ...........(g) oo sJnCGh (g) pH opKnCG
pjGhpQ
p sJnCG
r Y (
n j)sbn nJ n
n rfCGhn ............
n o
n ch
n `............
n c p
............. pjG
... q bCGh qXhoCG
p Y dh
:f
r
n qdG o bCG 1 dG
jn
n N
s CG udG en : Po SCG o ndnC an ,Gk N
u C eo oZ
s
n NO
p nY
,pp
s U
s p n WnCpd m OYn ppH
o Qen r n nd :
n nan ?ons Z
hr nCG Gk nZ Oo o Sn o sfnCG ho jn : b ? m
n pH g
n
r gn h : Po SCr G
n nb
...mnZ n r Hn
p dp
qdG OY
n r U
n Gnn dGhn p
n H penq dG
o U nY
n nfhn .pVG p r er n dG pa ppHZp n Hn p p dG ndEGp On Yn b c
.ns Z
n M
n pd o dnb en n cu Dn jo rnCG o jjo
o TnCG s ndEGp
? ons Z ppa n L
n ho udG ppbn dG pa
n jo rCGQ en
? n en
o s nJ
n nc ? o nd
o onJ GnPen
n nd keRn ons Z nnc nr d
92
: fSG o GoC 2 dG
peSEp G pHndG S
p ra On GQCG
n Qu oe Qn n nSG ,ojOGYEG noSQ
n ne gn Qo poJ udG psdG pa ngoj rnCG
GnPd :
n nb s K p es dG
n e k gHo Po SCG
n Sn .pa
o o jn m V
o en Qp pNG a on Yjo rCG o e
n Wh
ro n pbGneh rgo nAGn QBG pH ouoJ n pJGQn WEGp h pSQdG p enJ ne Om Y ne mGn rSG Ap Gn LEGp a o un oJ n
pdCnr en
,n g n c gn o n
o J hr nCG n n H
o udDn oJ s oK ,dEG ...pp pFGYn pWp hTo ...,Yp pL
r G p UGdG
o
n M
U
r n rMG ,Gk unL GOk Gn SG
r nrpe osnj osp nd ...l nMnCG pdEGp nr pr nj rnd lj nW lV
o ne Gng sCG o p YnCG
.pKOn odG Ap GLEGp
n r bn kIpgL
n
n o np SnCG nonJ rCG nY
pSCG ne Om Y pZpH rbo ,neRn ne ph
p na pIYp d
o n sdHhn ,pKOdG Ap GLEGp nY
s pe Gk p n eo Op GaCG
n H pbdGh Yp pL
r G p UG
o s dG
n M r p pFGQn BGh p Ss dG ppbGn n pH
o
u n J
.nSQOn
93
:dG SQdG
o
p j qdG
o GOBG
:HGqdG oG
zp VQCG pa O
n n nrdG p r nJ nh{
...
p j qdG a l dL 1 dG
p e p nJG a o f s c
Om Y o e n n bSG
,padG
n
n Y G o s nJ p s dG
n e
r o oJGUCG
r JQG pbh pUdG
pADg eC
pdGh
o G jZ
l
pY dG
p
s
U
dG
b
e
g
o
u
r r jC
n G ,r oo dneCGh
p
...botdG a SdGh
n
rocsjEG{ : sSh
nanPn j Gofc ,o
o V
n n ocn h
hCr G nIQs dG n pH no an nIo dG
,p aGs dG p H p LpH o J
pa
o o jn kIQU go o MCG
n n er nCG
n o
n j o YdG n ch ...,x WTo oIQsU n qfCG o e v X n o pFS
o bs na ,lIQS
r s e n sco
...nhejh
p jo r ndh n go MCG
.o N
n BG r
n n Yr CG p j ndG a o oJr gTn p npben
n Fepd
r o rfG
: p SQr s dG Qn he Or u pd 2 dG
o dG sU u dG p b
r e r g
n jCG ,r o odneCGh Ap Dg o eCG
l jZ pdGh : n dG
o UGf
o fh u Y
n b
: sSh pY
p en r e n d en ,pqdG n So Qn nj : Godnan .pbo tdG a SdGh

:n na .n pa os n f ,w Ho d
r co js GE {
n
n
n p
n dG sGE r o r Hn GC GnPEp an
t Z : n nb ? qdG n So Qn jn p jp ndG t M en hn : Godnb .o s M n jpdG G oYr nC a
.zmnr oG p Yn o r n dGh pho dpH o er nC Gh ,p ndG
n Ot Qn hn ,inPnC G
t cn h ,pn n dG
(OCG c ,dG edG ,QdG)
? pjG a On Qh n H nYn
r g ? pu Yh pMs dG pY pbe a
n jo rCGQ en
? pjG a nIOpQGdG n peGhCG p SG
94

: dG
n Z
t ...os M njp sdG G oYr GnC 1 dG
2
pr gQp HnCG
r e G
t jn rCG
n eDdG pOpd ndnJ pdG
n e l eCG Gng
,pdEG o s dG r o nd
n Hn nCG en ndEG sEG Gho ojn nan ,r p r nY n u M
o s Y
r p
r n ran ,mnb p Z
r e m n
r en nY o
n n dG n bn hn rnCG
n sJGn rEp an
.jpSn o Y o n
(38 /6 c HG J)
n Hn
: dJ b
( 30 QdG)
q
.p Ss dG n e pOt nCn dG peY

r e k eY p
n n dG Z
t oj
n c
r u H
...inPnC G tcn ...os M njp sdG G oYr GnC 2 dG
n L
n , o p nf n r bhh
n n dG n Uhn
nY pGQhCGh p ShCG o oKnJ pgrfG
mjhM Op Lho n rZQn psdG p VQnCG
n aGnJh o adG pUhn ... pnd
p h of Qp p fG nhOo gn n f S
o s dG
pn dG n Y o M
n p dG s n T
r an ,pcs o dG
...
o dG
u n onch o ncn dG p s nJh
p b p jnJ pa
! ?n
o v k kJ k pct d in NoCG l jW o L
n oJ nnCG :n pcen nCG nfr sJG rCG n H
o rbo
pMdG o Y n cP
.gn r nZ r co Pr Gh gn Or u Yn ,p Ss dG inPnCG a n u n o dG pat n dG H
n
? pdGDSo
r Y
o oJ
n nc
: n sSh pY o dG sU dG
o SQ
n b
.z
l peV
n a m LQ hCG m`H
r n nWhnCan ,r p pbGn Sr nCG à hCG
n ``dG p o So e m `S à k HGO
n bhnCG
r en {
idG dG ,dG
l hDo e :
l pen V
?
o GAGn LEG pp g n pg en ,
u Ghn dG pbho pGAn GLEp pd ojdG
o Su Dn jo
.pb odG a paobhhn pGQs dG pcn M p nJ a pjdG
n e o nf
n c
95
p jo m Yn nY psdOo pdG
:
n nb ? pH o p n rfnCG hCr G n s
n dG poN
n SQ jn :
o ob{ :
n nb p nSnCG IRn n Hn HCG
r Y
.z
dGh dG c ,dG
q eG ,e
n p r o dG p jp nW
r Y inPCG p pYr G
?
n p p G
r p jp nW
r Yn inPnCG
o jpjo
r e n L
r CG n sSh Y qdG qU
o So q dG n sY GPd
?
n pdP
n rn an GPd ,p jp sdG
r Yn inPCG n pa
n rdRn CG mIq e n NBG Fed r crPG
...p ndG
s Ot Q ...o s M n jp sdG G oYr GnC 3 dG
2
: sSh
n p Y o dG sU p dG
o So Qn
n nb
pYp ndG nY T
p n dGh ,T
p n dG nY
o cGn dG o un jo {
zppndG nY o p dGh
,ppndG nY
n
o p ndGh
:ndnJ n nb
( 86 AqdG)
Ijg HCG e ,MCG eEG
p Gh pn dG Os Q n n n Yr Gh p dG
? k L
n Ap aEGp ndEG o SEG Yn O
? pds dG pbGdG
k e mben
u co a
o s n J
n ch o nJ GnPH
.GOv Qn r n nJ r a
n sS zpr
n dG
n n U{ o Sn rCGQ n an jn rCG nhOo
n na zdG
n U{ :
n ob zo oJncHn h pdG o MQn h o ndG
n r oYh{ : k eo
n na zr oY o dG{ :
n ob p s dH o Qn Op oJ rCG
.m r jn
s co pn
n r ep n jn hn
n r dEGp o ojn .r oYn n ujo rCG nhO s en -
...Mk n en p VQr nCG pa p r nJ n ...o s M n jp sdG G oYr GnC 4 dG

dG fe q JCG
:ndnJ n nb
p Ss dG p Y
J n : Ss pd
n LpH Vo
r
n s N
n r u o
n J nd @
.r d GQk npMGh r Yn Gk t nnJ
p bG @
.Ap ro dGh GSEp G
n H en ,ppa rSn
s J:
n p r en pa r r
n e n cnCH n
n dG snC ; pe fG
r
r CG :
n pJr U
n pe
r r
o ZGy @
.n pedG
n Pp Djo
l tnJ pLdG
(19 - 18 d)
p T a r SJh
pjBG a nIOQGdG
.n d pSdG peCG p cpH n M
s
n GOBG p SG
96
: dG p Y o dGh phdH o eCG ...o s M n jp sdG G oYr GnC 5 dG

1
2
p r n rKG
n r Hn
o pr nJ{ :qSh Y dG U p s dG
o So Qn
n bn
n r nYn o nd o an r nJ hr nCG ,r nYn o op
r n an ppHs GOn pa
n L
o s dG
o p oJhn ,lbn n U
n
p
m
p
ndEG n r nJ In rN
n
u opHhn ,lbn n U
n o n u sdG o n nrdGhn ,lbn n U
n o Yn n en
.zlbn n U
n pIndG
s
n p jp sdG p Yn inPnCG op oJhn ,lbn n U
:ndnJ nnb
(110 GY BG)
IcdG c ,dG eG ,e
.dH H J CG :KG H J .Y Jh J CG :jdG Y iPCG -
pSQdG hCG p QdG a

p q c n Y ds dG
n pHGn JCG pSo
r e
n bGen p cpH
n SG
n hdG p cnCG
pnJ udG
n SCG k u peo ,pdG p Y p q dGh phdH p eCH n a
n N
s nJ rCG
n d
o o j
.o On YG
dG Y dGh hdH eCG pa nHSCG
nap ndG Lh
M qdG aqdGh bGdG
............................................. ............... ................................

............................................. .............. ...............................
: nntdG o rMo ...o s M n jp sdG G oYr GnC 6 dG

1
: n sSh pY o dG sU dG
o So Qn
n b
prnYn gOs o nran M
p U n nLhn rEp a ,runoj hn rornj hn m r Yn ihnn P hr nCG m r Yn GnP r p r oran k nnod n nLhn rne{
IcdG c ,dG ,OhGO HCG
.zAn j
n
r en ppJDr jo dG
o en n o an sEGp hn
p nYn pQp H
? p dG p jpdG a m GL
n mJgn Rp L
n p an udG pMdG pd
o nJ GnPen
2
p L
o s pd
n o
n Hn h ,lbn n U
n
n nd p ndG
s p VQr nCG a
n L
o s dG
n Oo Tn Qr EGp {:n sSh pY o dG sU t s dG
n b
zlbn n U
dGh dG c, dG ,edG
n
n nd p
n n dG Ap Op s dG
p BG
? n en p ap Ot Qn nnc en ,kbeo n a
r YSn hCr G vV
n n a
n r TQCnG Im s e p N
r Y
n An eR ru M
97
o u bn oCGhn
o uXhn oCG
: p dG o hen 1 dG
p b pHnCG nM ..,ndG oUh
...,ns dG n
o o rdAn nJ udG p GDdH
t
o N
n h ,n eCG o d
o MT
n pco d in NoCG l jW o nLoJ nCG :pnadG pa
p b p jnJ a
r b penc sCchn
n nb !?n
o s nJ
n p nf rCG pdG ne d
n :pIp dH od nMhCr G
a
n Dho nbpUnCGh
n fCG pgoJ n GnPd ,irn dH
pd pWdG pdG
a njrCGQ ne ?pQdG
n
a p en dG pGOBH n en dG
o o
u J mqeo Rp fEG
? sdG p FSh p SGh p j ndG
.pMs dG pY o dGh n nMrbG udG pso dG Rp fEp npFepH rSG
r ,oIdG nrYnCG GnPEG
:nds dG
n FdG r oY
o nf pFndG opn eo Rp fEG nY r oJYn
o o s nJ en pIAn Gpb nY
o jo o on jn h p uWG
s M p Xp dG a o jo kjW kfGY GhQo n NG .on sdG
n a... - padG a.... - p jdG a... :kne) ,pso d in odG Qn hdG GhOo M p p dG pYen nY Qn GhOr CG GYo Ru hn s K (...pSQdG n eCG... - pUdG
Qp dGh
t p en dG p VYn pjpH pjn p dH
n dPh k HGsL o n sdG nnJ rCG nY GUp
o M
r GpGdCGh ,p jhdGh ,pTnCGh
n Vhn Gr n
f r on Md Go u V n J nh kInb nnJ rCG GUp
o MGh kIKDe mch Uo
k
.p Vd pSdG p So dGh Qp dG
t
kIc mfeEG r ond o au jo a
n -k eo
n dP nc rGE - pJodG Rp H Go SG -
98
n rdG or Mp
:dqdG SQdG
o
: HGqdG oG
zp VQCG pa O
n n nrdG p r nJ nh{
...
: d CGb 1 dG
p rpe k jM
p nCGnb rCG rco MnCpd nS rg : FY rdb
rCGbhn ,n re lIMGh pg ....?Ap odG pjM
:ndsdG n
s p dG nrnY
rpe rcn :ond oonan ,onLnfhn on nWN
n ogn Qr u dG ppnj pa Qn U
n GnPEGp osfnCGh ,onjnZ p
r odG ne nnH koLQn sCG Go YRn
p pc pa pp roj soK ,nn
onjhn p
r J nhn in r nJ snCG prYp ndn ,nbQna r bn m pc re rcn hn nr nnb m VQr nCG
... tbn ooLp
r oj nh ngn Qr s dG ppa Nr oj nna .rYn r òJ nh ppa on oJ n mne pa roSG
r :ond
n pbn ,ope GoMGSG
r pbn ro sfnCG oognCG sXh ne s na
nc ne : nb soK ,pQp GOn h ppdne nY ndr nSa
r ,ooHG
,p GOn EpdG ne oonj n sfEGp Op ndG o ncnCG n sfEp an ?pHCG oGOn EGp
GnPEan ,n pfQp nCG nb .on Y mnropH oOs nCnj nc :Godnb
ne nnb .pn `rtdG p r ne p `nKnCG rpe p hr ndnc w `nM n pa
,nrodG o` nnj n nc : Godb .. ? IroG pg
,in nJ nnc o p rnan ,p nX nY onj nc n sfEGhn
,n n `rn dG Gngn pfn `n br nCG Gnn pHhn pnngr nCG Gnna : nb
... n o V
n nCG :nb ? nnnJ rCG o j`p oJ nrcn nrfnC`na :Godnb .pYn osU
n ne ppdPn or p Yn nr dhn
qH ,187 U ,AdG ,MG
pAGnndG pa nnna p pdG ne nonJ rnd : inrnJ @
IcGdG a ASCG
n u od ,m Hn p H ho Yn n Yo Ho nCG n g : oM
n dG
pIn n
r dpH
n uaoo J ,n pgpRho Ho
r nCG pn r Yn p
o
o pd ppM
n dpH
pa podG
n e Gk c GOk Y
n n nJ ,p
r pg 255 nn S
po oc pn Tr nCG
r e ,gn nZh pFnn dGh pnrn ndGh pOn nCG
moSr oCpH pAo dG Qn OGnf
n s nJ udG ,pAn
n o dG
o pc
.mn un eo mnodh mpNS
p J n :
o dG
s
n o o
n n
r J n @
pnndGh p odGh pjndG npe prodG ne oncrDoj ne : p GnOEpdG @
.gn
r nfh
pLQs dG pg ndpEG pnU
n hCr G : nnrndG Gnng pfnnrbnCG GnnpHhn @
.prndG
n e
.kfGr Y n nd
r p n br G s oK p Hr G pHLEGp t
n n pH n
s p dG
n oJ rCG
r hM
p J GnPpH ? pnCG pat nJ pa nojrCGQn ne
? oo n
? nHnCG nUhn GnPpH ? m rHG ppbne ap nojrCGQn ne
99
SQq dG Qhe Oq d 2 dG
2
:ndnJ n nb
:ndnJ n nb
( 7 jdG)
( 29 AGSEG)
?ppa
n s
n jn rCG
o jn
n c ,pfEG in d k fenCG
o dG nc GnPEG
n e Om n Yn nY Gop nJGh ppa pt n dG p M

o h p `n dpH n n dG
n pFn dG
n pFeRo n e bn
r f
.p SQq d n UY noJ rCG
o nJ p jhn dG
...o p rn Sr nCGhn o uMn lCG

: Goap or J ndhn GHo n TG
r hn Goco 1 dG
:ndnJ nnb
dG fe qJCG
.pn dG pa u dG oIRheo :
o GSEG : Goap or J ndhn pa Oo t n ndGh op
r ndG g
n o p`rndG : Gho or nj rndhn .pGSEp G n
Ep G
o f gh
n pf
p rn dG
n nH oS
t ndGh odG g
n oGndG : keGnn b .pn n n dG pa
o GpYG n gh
( 32-31 GYCG)
:ndnJ n nb
( 67 bdG)
p s co nY pdsdG nhdG p rcCG

pa p GYr d m peh p pr nd m pehn pGSEpd m pe p cpH nSG
.p dGhn p n rdGh p ncrCn dG
GYGh Sd
e
q
GSEd e
q d e
p cCG a
p G a
p G a
................... .......... nn nj J h
(29 AGSEG) ..................... o o r n an
100
o jdGh
t dG
o 2 dG
p dG
p os c nY pddG
:pj
p cnCG
n p Y o o
u J in N
r oCGh
u dG
o p Y o o
u J p SdG
s pSo e
r menCG p cpH
n SG
s hdG
n
: dJ b
( 27- 26 AGSEG)
: dJ b
( 9 G)
aq d eCG
p Sq dG H
n r pe
n o pbe
:ndnJ nnb
( 10 dG)
:ndnJ n nb
( 15 dG)
? zkdodPn V
n Qr nCrdG o ond
n n L
n { :ndnJ ppdnb
r e o n J GnPen
p n YnCG H
r crPG ,pIhsdG pnJh pnr dG pnW nY n dGs dG pGQdG p jBG
n
n e
r SG
r
.
n dnP
o u oJ u dG p n pdGh
p G Qo SG 3 dG
pa
n fEp G On GQnCG
l nK
l LQ Qp ondG o Y
,Ap GodG nY o nJhnK
n Rs na pdG p Sn
pa o nden n r n SG
r p an pgs dG o Yn es CG
n o dG
n e GOk Yn
n s Th
n m h en
p
n L
r o dG n Y p HQr nCG
n e
n s nJh
. u
n dG pSQen Ap n pH a n gSh
: ndn nJ n nb
( 34 HqdG)
: n sSh pY o dG qU
o SdG b
p jn rnCG
zo bo n Yn
s
n r bn o n L
r CG n LnCG G oYnCG{
(gqdG c ,dG
q ,Le HG)
? p Ger nCG p r c
r Y dn J o dG nfnf GnPd
? rPn EGp ppdpH o undG onj GnPne .
n n HLEGp
r uYn -
?dG S bfEG n cCG o GJ LdG

t CG
.
n n HLEGp
r uYn 101
p n rdGy o n p r nJ 4 dG
p n n dG p St n n pd
l n Sn pRu dG
n e pdGh pjpdG
u M
o nIjnZ sGE
r Hn ,pGo dG p FShh
n po o dG p FSh p FdGh
n p Yr CG pa
ppcGh p Ss dG p Jhn pIhsdG pnJ pSnCG p nYnCG
r e n pg
pnr ndGh n pa
o GSEp G t n jo n sfEGhn .p r
n dG pa ppJjBGhn pdG p So
.ppJOn n Yp
r Y n pH p rp fGh pdG p To
r Y
qH ,67 U ,SEG Qf e ,UHdG MCG ,O
? 1 OY ps dG pa p nJQn crdG pGYnCG pIQSo

r e 32-31 p jBH
u n dG Gng o bY en
:
n pFeRo n e o r pbnf s oK ,
n SGs co nY pds dG n Sr s dG
n p ro pd
u n dH
r p n SG
r
qdGh pnju dG qM
Go dG FSh
.........................................
...................................................... ......................................................
.........................................
IhqdG J
.n
n nH r co Pr G ,mhpH lhne l eCG pRu dG ne pdGh pjpdG uoM
pcTn p n rcnCG
o MU
n : p jr bn
r pH
. p ndndG pa m LnQ nrZnCG onnoj ,erY
E G
n p dG
n
n L
n nCan ,p pJhnK Qp Gpe
r Y
r pjr nb
r pH
n p So
?pGDn dG
o n Hn r nCG p GDn dG
o
n r bn :k n eo
? p L
o s dG pHn L
n EGp
r e o n nJ GPen
:pn
n dG o r J 5 dG
2
: dJ b
1
: dJ b
( 17 HqdG)
( 261 IdG)
?pdG
n e go UQ
o Yn jo c : psdG p pSn pa r o ndGn er nCG nop r jo
n jp sdG
n pp gn nCG
n n M
n r uJQn s oK ,l ahn
l en
n jn nd
o jo en Yp n pa
n fEp G pnJ men n KnK r co Pr G
n dEGp pu dpH
?
n pJdG Gng
n n NG GnPd 102
p dG pe Y adG 6 dG
pcO n eCG o VhdG
H
k n NnCa Qp dG
s
o dG o r Yr CG .1
.mYpH
n rfGh n e
naM sC pYLQEG n Y Qn s bh pedG pdG
r e Hk c n NCG .2
.pdEGp
r sjn r nd pdG
p pHeo mde mIFL
.p jndG pBGodG pM
.3
n nY
n J
s
pWo dG Ap GTp a n pa en n L
n n rfnCan Om of n aM n Lhn .4
.pFbUnCG nY n un dG
n Rs h s oK
n nWh p eEp G ndEG n sna pdG n eCG Om of n aM n Lh .5

p U
n M
r Y nn dG o e
pIQs dG
n nY meYh kTCG n pH n SQh p gr t dG n N
n
s Hn n NCG .6
. p j sdG a pbGdG
: dJ b
( 29 AqdG)
.nSGs co nY n onJ mInb mIna pa ndP rY uY ,pHdG

s pat ndG ne no pbe ne
...o u bn oCGhn
o uXhCn G
n r ndGE p o sdG n n Mr GnC n cn r p Mr GnC 1 dG

:ndnJ n nb
(77 - 76 dG IQS)
:mGnfh n peGhnCG
r e p jBG a On Qhn en n e o An nJ m YnCG p cpH
n SGs co nY pds dG
n hdG p cnCG
p VrQnCrdG pa nOnn rdGp rnJ ndhn nrndGpE osdG nn rMGnC nnc rp rMGnC hn nrftdG npe nnnp f
n rnJ ndhn nInpNBrdG nQGsdG osdG nnJBG npap nrHGhn
103
FY e 2 dG
: nnJ nnb
(5 AqdG)
Op GaCG pat nJ
n pFeRo n e
r pbf
n pa
n jn nCGQn pHr nCGhn ,o n pbGen h ppFn dG
en
r n ar G :u oCG p nb nY
n o r nJ en
,pr n dG
n e Vp
r n br G ... S
o s dG o on jn
p Hn
r e k n r So
n nd r N
o hr nCG
?
n pFnbUnCG
Un
n J GnPEGh ,ueoCGh pHnCG oU
n
nj ne GQk Of :oFY rdb
pZnCG pa
p dG ppan
o ochn ,pdG pjQen
n M p
p f a oobnCGh ueCpd o
p nrfnCG pMnCG
pa Oo s nnj pHnCG :n
...
x nM nY nc n o jt nCG ,kIOn Ou n n eo
o p n an n dG es nCG ,pn n n dG
rpe s òH nhn LdpH p `nJ r o nJ rnd o nLsdG :ueoCG rdnb on oa n n
n Yr nCG r n an
o jRn es nCG ,r pe n n cr nCG in N
r oCpH gn p prnJ
pIjndG pIRn ndG ne onpe n nd n `pn`rnf rnCG o joJhn n pnpeRn
?
r gn hn :kneo pHnCG Os Q n dnP nY nhQo Onb n sfnCG
n jp n nJ
ropJnjnoe p n nK re snnJ ne p apH nond noe nsfnCG pnp fnCG
p `n dG n dG
! ?V
s pjp M
r CGhn pudG
n e
,prndG ne Vp
r nbr G ... S
o sdG oon nj ne rn ar G :ueoCG rdb ! pFnbUnCG p Hn
r e k n rSo
n nd r N
o hr nCG
oonnj ne rnraG
p
n
roN hr GC ,rndG ne r VpnrbG ... o SsdG
! pFnbUGnC p Hn r e knro S
n nd
104
GYCG pIQSo r e 33- 31 p jn B G o SGQO
: HGqdG oG
zp VQCG pa O
n n nrdG p r nJ nh{
: n q ddG n YGdG Gk p
r e oJCG 1 dG
E p Gh oAnNr Ep Gh Qo n rXEp G :n pg o HQnCG @
onZOr
Ro Gn pgr G n g @
p
.
n
b
r
E
Gh
o
n Y pdG
s
pp ndG pjGpH pa op rnJ :Qn rXEp G ohoM @
pL
p n
r en
p Nn o r nZ o Rn Mn k rYp n gn Np GnC :pds dG
.mS
no`ner `nj :pnc pa
o
s nnJ ,lsSp p ZOr E p G ohoM @ p nn rn dG hM @
o
o
:
l pe . o `pe`jo o ao ho M
o hn m s òpH nZOr Ep G @ nnJ ,lN
o s n n r n
zn r `n`rn an { CGJ ,j ra
: pnc pa
m
p
@
:
e
.Q
,
a
o
h
M
h
Z
o
p
`
n
H
p
n
Z
O
E
d
G
l
o oo n s r
r
`nb
p Qn Qr Qo ònZ{ : oCGroJ zlM
p Qn Ql onZ{ @
zM
t `dG
oQo Gn pe : qdG t `dG @

pn cn M
n
:pd
t Vp
o Qn dG t `dG @
o Hn Qr CG hCr G pn cn M
n o Qo Gn pe
,mcnM tSp hCr G mcn M
p Ghn t `n dG oojn @
An L
n GnPEG kL
lIn r gn o n r nHhn u `dG or M
o Qo Gn r pehn pn p ndG p rnf pa
,mcn M o n HQr nCG
nZOr Ep Gh Qp n rXEp Gh pnn rn dGh u `n dG nWGne rSGh

r k npeU kIAGpb pnjBG EGp n br G
.C n
n dG n Y o r u `nfh ,pjBG or jn n gr h
n eRn dEG
r rfCG
105
onnrndG
p js dGh pn pcdG
s pt dG o nMr CG
o aCG 2 dG
pjG p hof onS
pndG pfne osnJnCG
nc
r e pg
n dG p Fn b
r e pn dG H
o
.kIGYo p d H n ao jn m j b p r Z
nh ,p sdH Ao u dGh ,pQs dH
o Lp dG
:nodojhn ,kJob sEG p sdG
n e nocrCj
n e is nf s M khDo nJ
n dnP
o r nf
r go h ,pudG
n e n jr s n nJ n c pft dG
a pG sdG p Y nYo Qs jn o sfnCG nYn jn
a p sdG p H p cr nCG
r Yh p u dG
p d
n dG
n pJ n Y Gfn a ,
u
n dG
pHn jn { : ndJ o dG
n rfnCG s M pddGh
s
z... r on n jpR Gr hoN
o n On BG
(H
,232/4 dG dG ,RGdG)
q
rn rdG
rKEp rdG
MGdG
............................ ............... ............... ............... ...............

............................ ............... ............... ............... ...............
106
no nr nJ nd en psdG nYn GodonJ rGnC sdpH Gocp or J rGnC
?pfn n dGh udG

n H
o ndG en ?pGYr nCG pIQS
r e
o jBG pg
r df
n jCG
,pRr u dG
n pe pn u sdGhn pOp n p pd
n n N
r nCG psdG psdG n n jpR n s M
n
r en
r bo
? jBG pg a
o nWo dG p e ? dG n jpR Geo s M
n
n judG r g
r e :33 pjBG pa pIOQGdG pes
n o rpd menCG p cr p pH
n SGs co nY pds dG
n hdG p rcnCG
r opHpK
n M
r nCG Go n rdG :mp r en u co n r Yp r on n jpR GhoNo .n n nrfnCGh
.pn dG pa u dG oIRheo :
o GSr Ep G :Goap or J m W ne mu nW m nM mRr Qp tc :p Rr u dG npe pnu sdG .m Spd hCr G mGTn hCr G
nn dG sEG o dG ru oj n d :
n Mp Gnn rdG n uHQn ns nM n sfGE p .pranCGh pnr dG
n e np
n dGh
p n dG : nrKEp rdG .ooft dGh U
p Ss dG nY Ao GpYr Gh o r tdG :u
n rdG p r npH n rn rdG d Gon rJn : kf nrSo ppH ru noj rnd ne psdpH Gocp or J rGnC hn .mgHo hr nCG m
s M
o nhOo An cTo
pdG nY nHp rnJ :no nr nJ nd ne psdG nYn GodonJ rGnC .l GM
n Gngh
l M
n Gng ndon an
o cq JCG 3 dG
2
: Sq dG b
zm js GnC pnKnnK
n nr a o Nn GC n
o r jn rGnC m p r o pd t p jn { (OCG c ,dG
q eG ,QdG)
z
n p nrdGhn r co js GE p { -
: J qdG b
(37 AGSEG) z M
k n en p VQr nCrdG pa p r nJ ndh{
n p r nJ Qr u n oJ ndh{
(26 AGSEG) z Gk j
n -
(dG
q ,OhGO HCG)
/ l rHn / l `KEG / l Ma :n pg
r g ?HdG
q p jdGh p jBG a nIOQGdG pgGs dG o J GnPe
? dG nY
l p cn / pdH
l Tp
.
n n Hn LEGp
r uY -
SCG 4 dG
p o dG pGQn n p dG r pe r N
a ndG Gng gn n SQOn u dG pHn Qr nCG pMn dG p jhn pd n n S
o hn pjBG nIAGpb r YnCG
p s co nYn oo So r nJ m hnL
: nSG
.................... .................... ........................... ...................
107
p VrQnCrdG pa nOnn rdGp rnJ nd nrndGpE osdG nn rMGnC nnc rp rMGnC hn njpcdG
s ne rochn rorYna ndGp nH rpnSG soK pdH oeBG rob
u dG o j sdG n pg n a ,p SEp G pa p Nt dG nY S
n s dG n GcEGp o
o ajn o jdG oBGodG nc Gn PEG
? n jBG
n e
n dOn en ?gOp pYr G ndEGp Yo r jn
p nCG p jhn Y
o ròrfGo ,pHdG
s p ShQt dG pa gn Ro rfGE p s nJ u dG p nf
r e GOk Y pds dG
o hdG
o s j
p jo n pH o rp cr nCG s oK
(256-255) p n jBG
r e gn Qo
r nJ mGQY
r e
n jphn dG pg
o S
n SGs co nY
.pIndG pIQSo
r e
...IcGqdG a
: k b
q
o cCG 1 dG
l dN
n l bYn n sfEGp
r o n pd ...lbY o n Hh
n n H
r Cnf n Hs Qh ,kIjY Gk TCG pMdG o Y
n aGQn
p
r bh nBG ...gn On Sn u dG pjpdG phCG T
n Yn u dG ppbGn dG n e
n p Yo nJ p N
r e o en n n r bn nCG
p u dG o n dG
dEG kInf p of dr
n jo rCGQn en ,pdG
s po dG a o uoJ
n nCGpHh ,Ap pfG nY t SGQ
n ThCr G
n pJ sne ugCG n Y onfhn ,mjnL re rp p
s pb nJnJ o o an obn aQph pMdG n Y n pH oOu of Ap GQn dG
...oCGn nf s g ,... ? oIrp dG
n r n
n Yr CG ...n pKGMnCGh
109
: dn dG pG o
o dG n ps nJ rnCG
o j qJe
n oYn nd
pU
p dGh pbGn rdG nnJ p ct n npH rCGn rHG .1
n a n dEGp r Yo ,oIcGsdG nr p oJ rnd rEp an ,pj
pn dG
.kpa k L
o njn rCG
o a
n nCGh ,Gk nb hCr G kjW nc rEG t o jn n ,kfGYo n r e
x d r V
n .2
pj
m dG pJnJ Op pYG p e n pfe n)
n fCG o Qo nJ m pf
n ar ph n n c u dG
n
o rdG puJQn .3
.(pndG pa rnAL n c pbGdGh
nbh rCG nS udG p VGdGh pGMCG ugn nCH nucoJ p odG ne Ol Y nBG njd nUCG .4
p nCGh mo L
,mee hCG mGMCG
r e o o ct nJ
n d
n eCG en n dEG
r V
u c nIAGnb r Yp CG ,gn n Y
p r H n e n HpH r bo ,pIndG pGdG
o
o n Sn ,p n dG
n e Ol Y nBG
n jd
n UCG .5
.lIe
l eeh
o bGeh lGMCG n pa meeo m
s pb nY m pFn Yp
: n r nJ na
n Fo o S 2 dG
p p sHG a ( ) n eYn rV
p s c nY rdC
p Gh n dG p fG
: pSG
n soK ,nSG
kp bn
m c x M dEG
Gk u L
: rGC `pfeEp pH ,peSEG pHs dG p efH n SGQO

o fCG rGC n H
pdG Op Lho nY
n gHoCG rCGh pjEG n M n aCG
pJM a pjEG n KCG

n JCG
pndG ah n
p f a pdG p pf
r e k eCG On q YCG
mjnH n JCGh nCVJC

s Gh
n ZCG
mJEH n VhdG pGdG

n Ou Dhn oCG
pU p KJ a pIdG Qp hO Y k aeh k Hc n sYoCG

p s dG pfRo GnJ p J ah p dpH
.r
n dG n LCGh p dG
s pM a p Nt dH
n YnCG
.pdG
s pM a n SdG
pdGh pfdG pdH p SEG n jY

n QOCG
pGsdG p J a pdGh pfdG pdG Qn hO
n q JCG
p dG a pHjEG pGfGh
8
9
peeh SG
p M p GSG a pdG n bGe n SCG
.pr Z
10
pGOBH ndCGh p c dG pSQ dG

n H n dYCG
. p jdG
11
.pJSoCG pf pTJ a pQhO nQOCG
12
.meoM re un dGh p U
s dG pd e nJCG
13
: JGqce cCG 2 dG
pMdG o Y gn ncP u dG pjdG sCG r J
r g@
? dG
s ppJGscoe rY lIQYp n pg
p s jn r p pJGceo no jn
no
n judG sCG r J
r gh @
? t ndG p r oMh Ap csdH kIOY
n dEGp nhOo jn r p Jp Gceo Go nc
n judG sCG r nJ
r gh @
p n
? pJnAGpH nsr nnjh M
n jdGh Ap HOCoG
n e An o dG sCG r n r J
r gh @
? kjnJ nuSp a rgh n HdG GhoDhnH
oon Sh
n ,lJBG o r dG o dG ? o p n nJ GnPe ,rPn EG
a Or Os nnJ nh ,preCG na r uan ,pbr dG
n ne ln soe nd
.ndhoCG pI
o dG Rp fEGp
eqdG dG
q a AqdG dEG
111
ghn ,pdG Y rcs a nren Y GnPEG

npJGscn oe pHpc nY nYoJ rCG oj p FsdG H
o
:s
r dG
n
p oe kbh r nN
.p sdG nb nnj rCG or
n anCGh ,GOk oe pa onJ kS
r G
n Y pdG p n p pH
n e
l GYG
n Gna ' pspd o r nG'' pHpH rCGn Hr G .pnnrKG phCG mIMGh mKOH p nnJ rCG or
n aCGh ,p ndG nN nYp udG pGMCG sgn CG rocr G p pa
.VH o Y r u Yh pKOdG
n J
n N
n sa en h p pH
n MCG en n cs n J rCG
r phM rEp an ,n pnHpc a Or Os J nan ,vjnf kjnM hCG k fBGob k jBG nscnJ hCr G lIWnN pdpH rn N
n rGE .
n Hpc pa r dEGp r Yo ,n pJnc
n Hn
n nf

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q fq dG jq QG

gGh jq OGYEG SQGG qe

gGh jq OGYEG SQGG qe

gGh jq OGYEG SQGG qe

gGh jq OGYEG SQGG qe

gGh jq OGYEG SQGG qe

IdG IQS e 256-255 jBG SGQO :LeOEG f

zn jpcqdG n pe r co h...r o Yna qdG p Hn { : dG dG

dG IQS SGQO :LeOEG f

GdG IQS e 13-11 jB SGQO : LeOEG f

zp VQCG pa On nn rdG p r nJ nh{ : HGdG dG

YLG UGdG .12

GYCG IQS e 33-31 jBG SGQO :LeOEG f

mKOeo Ap GLEGp a os dG Gng

.pf Y dG T .3 .dG OLh Y gjh jEG M j

zdEG dG MCG c MCGh{ :dqdG dG

pnrn dG pnjpf oGQn nprfG

: rCG pdG Gng pjpf a p dG e o nr jo

.n ncr CG n renCG nnd nV

n JscPn rEp na ,mF pJh m j H

... o p r n Sr nCG h o uMoCG

...?n npd ...?p SQs dG oQTCG 6 dG

qdG dEG qdG

zrpSG sK pqdH oeBG rb{ : ohCG oG

? n pr na nYn o n poJ rGnC

...n pfen o Hq n nJGnC h pjBG ppg nIAn Gpb o pYGoC pjpdG

... o p r n Sr nCG h o uMoCG

: pOLho nY o pgofh pdH o peDr of 2 dG

n sdG n gh ? pdG Op LH - IjdG LCG JQL

nb ,pIn rp dG odO nnJh onfSo pdG Op Lho nY m dO ohCq G

ndEG ofEG pjn oM

? pOp n H pdG pjn Y

: pjEG pcQr GnC n r H n Ro ns dG o Qp r of 3 dG

o n peGhnCG n r dEGp Gonfh dnJ pOp L

: p SEr G pYp Gnn bh pjEG pcQr GC n H o u of 4 dG

: pJnbnYn h n op rfGC a o Qn nKBGh pjE p G Qn hr On o s n nf 5 dG

r g ,peGH w eo :`H o n r n fCGh ...keCG p SdG o ShCG nfnCG : `H o JCGH jL n

r g ,pH pjEGh pdG nY ps dG

: pSdG pnfn dG a pddG pGQp dG p VpH nSGs c Y pdsdG nhdG p rcGnC

o pQGn ndG ngoQnne

AGdG IQS e 85-69 jBG SGQO

Ap GdG pIQS re pjBG pg n Y osbnJ

u dG ndG njdG pGMdG

u d r Sr nCGh ,gOr u M ,pMdG o Y n dpEG Qn TCG

... o p r n Sr nCG h o uMoCG

eb dEG gGHEG SCG

: ? pdG n en l ndGE p GnC 3 dG

: rond rp nSr GnC pfYo Or G 4 dG

p a n r SGh pjBG a nIOQGdG naCG p

(GYdG c,dG ,edG)

nfnCG : ndn nJ osdG oonj nsSn hn prnYn osdG sU

: pOp Yp nY pdG p n pf rpe 2 dG

n n fnCG u dG p u dG e GOk Y n cn Pn h mpH o Hs Q o gGHEG

pjBG a oIOQGdG pdG oUp

zrpSG sK pqdH oeBG rb{ : ohCG oG

... o p r n Sr nCG h o uMoCG

...................................... ...................................... ......................................

...................................... ...................................... ......................................

...................................... ...................................... ......................................

...................................... ...................................... ......................................

nnnL re : oOoodG .gn n nrfnCG

z r osfn jpRnCnd r oJr nTn r p nd{ 4 dG

n e gn Qo fEGp :p u dG oGoc n H p rdG